2026年黑龙江省大庆一中中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省大庆一中中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan，a17-year-oldstudentfromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmanyinterestingsecretsbehind

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behavior.Ithelpedhim

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anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

Hefoundthat

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antsliveundergroundforalongtime，theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants

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thesamenest（窝）bylookingat，smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis

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，Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants，usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen（腹部）blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheant

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waspaintedbluegoesintothenest，theotherantstrytoattack（攻击）andpullitoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseofsmell，theystop

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."

Huangresearched

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withinstrumentslikecamerastolearnmoreabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates."Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshaveastrongabilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfunthatantsare

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tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether，"Huangsaid.

Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreateffort.Huang

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about1，000antssincehewasten，usinghisknowledgeoftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring，hestickstodoingthempatiently.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.1.A.his B.its C.their D.her2.A.join B.beat C.start D.win3.A.if B.because C.though D.when4.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup5.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish6.A.who B.whose C.what D.which7.A.toattack B.attacks C.attacking D.attacked8.A.farther B.further C.wider D.deeper9.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar10.A.hasraised B.raises C.raised D.hadraised二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

HowtoReadtheMedicineLabel（标签）.

WarningsTakeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directionsadultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets（药片）every4to6hours；children6yearsoldtounder12yearsold1tabletevery4to6hours；notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenunder6yearsAskthedoctor根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。11.Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein______.A.February2025 B.April2025 C.May2025 D.July202512.Ifthemedicineisfora12-year-oldboy，heshouldtakeatleast______tabletsin24hours.A.4 B.8 C.12 D.1613.Fromthemedicinelabel，weknowthat______.A.themedicinecan'tbetakenbyallpeople

B.adultscantakeover12tabletsin24hours

C.you'dbettertakethemedicinebeforemeals

D.themedicinewon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwaterB

Formostfreshmen，Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining（军训）.Itservesasagoodchancetomeetandknowourclassmatesandgetreadyforschoollife.

Ourschool'strainingtookplacefromAug23to29.Oneofthechallengeswastomakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof（负责）thisproject，Iwasnervous.CouldItrytocompletethisprojectandrehearse（练习）fortheclosingconcertatthesametime？Whatifmyclassmateswouldn'tfollowmyinstructions？

TheprojectbeganonAug24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegroupwereversatile（多才多艺的）.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign，sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Theargumentsbetweenusupsetmefromtimetotime，butwhenevertherewasanargument，Itriedtobecalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby，evenwhenIwasabsentforpractice，Iwasn'tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.

Finally，itwastimeforourprojecttobejudged（评判）.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe，oureffortswerestilladmired.

Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Butourteacherwasright：Theresultdidn'tmatter.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor，andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.14.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage？______A.Itmarkstheofficialendofeachterm.

B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAug23to29.

C.Itallowsstudentstoknoweachother.

D.Italwaysstartswithaschoolconcert.15.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Howtheauthorrehearsedfortheconcert.

B.Howtheauthorchosehergroupmembers.

C.Howtheauthorgotthroughmilitarytraining.

D.Howtheauthor'sgrouppreparedfortheproject.16.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangeabouttheproject？______A.excited-worried-calm-nervous B.nervous-worried-calm-excited

C.nervous-calm-worried-excited D.worried-nervous-calm-excited17.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Groupeffortsmakeusshine. B.Neverletchancegoby.

C.Trustmustbeearned. D.Fighttilllastminute.C

InlateAugust，aBritishTVhostnamedKirstieAllsoppfoundherselfinamediastorm，becauseshepostedonsocialmediathatherson，15-year-oldOscar，andhis16-year-oldfriendwentonathree-weektripbytraintomanyfamouscitieslikeParis，Brussels，Amsterdam，BerlinandMadrid.Kirstieendedherstorybysayingifweworrytoomuch，ourkidswillbescaredtoo.Butifwetrustthem，theycandoamazingthings.

Herpostgottwomillionviews.Somepeopleagreedwithher.However，othersthoughtitwaswrongforteenstotravelwithoutadults.Thiscausedalotoftalk，whichmadetheheadlines（成为重要新闻）inBritainandevencaughttheattentionofUKsocialservices.Peoplefocusedonwhenit'sokayforkidstotravelalonewithoutadults.

Travelexpertssayit'sdifficulttodecidehowoldsomeoneshouldbebeforetheycantravelalone.Itreallydependsonmanyfactorslikehowmature（成熟的）theyare，theirtravelexperience，therulesofthecountrythey'regoingto，andhowsafethatplaceis.

CarolynPearson，whorunsacompanythathelpsbusinesstravelersstaysafe，said，"Ithinktheskillsteenslearnfromtravelingbythemselvesforthreeweeksmightbemorevaluablethanwhattheylearninthreeyearsofschool."

Peoplewhosupportyoungtravelerstoexploretheworldbelieveitcanbereallygoodforthem，evenifitseemsrisky.ColeRobinson，afilmmakerfromManchester，sayshisfirstsolo（单独的）triptoBarcelonaat16wasabigmomentinhislife.Itmadehimworkinjobsthatlethimseetheworld.

Infact，whenyoungtravelersaregoingsomewhere，aconsent（同意）letterfromparentsisimportant.Don'tforgettravelinsurance（保险），whichisalsoimportantforbeginners."Travelinsurancecompanieshaveaninterestinsolvingtheircustomers'problems，"atravelexpertsaid，"soitwillbeawaytoprotectyourchildinhisfirstsoloadventure."18.WhydidKirstiefaceasocialmediastorm？______A.Sheletheryoungteenagesontravelwithoutadultsupervision.

B.Theprogramshehostedwasnotpopular.

C.Shewasworriedaboutherkidtoomuch.

D.Shedidn'tprovideherkidwithsupport.19.Whatdidpeoplemainlyworryaboutthekids'trip？______A.Whatkindsofchildrencantravelalone.

B.Theageatwhichachildcantravelalone.

C.Whetheryoungteenagersshouldtravelalone.

D.Whetherasolotripcanhelpyoungteenagersgrow.20.WhatcanweknowaboutCarolynandCole？______A.Bothofthemworkinatravelcompany.

B.CarolynisagainstCole'sview.

C.NeitherofthemsupportsKirstie.

D.Theysharethesameview.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Differentpopularwaysforteenagerstotravel.

B.Whetherkidsshouldbeallowedtotravelalone.

C.Anonlinedebateaboutparenting.

D.Travelingaloneisbeneficialtokids'growth.D

Whenwetouchsomethingwithourfingers，wecanfeelhowwarmorcolditis.However，mostwearersofprosthetichands（假肢）can'tfeelit.Tochangethat，agroupofscientistsinSwitzerlandhavedevelopedthe"MiniTouch".

TheMiniTouchcanbeeasilypairedwithaprosthetichand.Thewearerofthehandcanthenuseit.Firstly，itcollectsthermal（热的）informationfromafingerofthehand.Theinformationisthensenttothenerves（神经）thatwereonceconnectedtothemissinghand.Thiscanhelpthewearertosensetemperatureindailylife.

FabriziowasthefirsttotryouttheMiniTouch.TheItalianmanis57yearsold.Helosthisrighthand37yearsago.Foronetest，theteampreparedthreesimilarbottles.Theywerefilledwithcold（12℃），cool（24℃）orhotwater（40℃）.WiththehelpoftheMiniTouch，Fabriziocouldquicklytellthedifferenceanddidn'tmakeanymistakes.Withoutit，heonlygot33%right.Inanothertest，hesorted（分类）steelblocks（钢块）accordingtotheirtemperatures.TheMiniTouchhelpedhimtoget75%right.

Thescientists'nextstepistoimprovetheirdevice（设备）.Theywantittobeabletosensetouchaswell.Inthisway，itwilltelltheuser"thisissoftandhot"or"thisishardandcold".AnothergoalistomaketheMiniTouchabletocollectthermalinformationfromfourotherfingers."It'sallaboutgivingtheweareraricher，morenaturalsenseoftheworld，"saidMicera，oneofthescientists.22.WhydothescientistsdeveloptheMiniTouch？______A.Totouchsomething. B.Tofeelthetemperature.

C.Tohelpthedisabled. D.Tochangeprosthetichands.23.HowdoestheMiniTouchwork？

①Thewearersensesthetemperature.

②TheMiniTouchcollectsinformation.

③ThedisabledpersonwearstheMiniTouch.

④Theinformationissenttothenerves.______A.②③④① B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.③②④①24.WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizio？______A.FabriziocomesfromSwitzerland.

B.HehadtwotestsabouttheMiniTouch.

C.Helosthishandsattheageof20.

D.Hecouldsortsteelblocksbyhimself.25.Whatisthegoal（目标）ofthefutureMiniTouch？______A.Tohelpthewearerstohavemoremoney.

B.Tousefivefingerstocollectinformation.

C.Totellthesenseofsightbyusingit.

D.Tooffertheusersarichersenseoftheworld.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

Outdooreducationhasquicklybecomeanimportantpartofmiddleschooleducationacrossthecountryinrecentyears.Itisanewwayoflearningthatbreaksthestrictlimitofthetraditionalclassroomandtakesstudentsintonatureandreal-lifesituations.

Inoutdooreducationactivities，studentscanlearndifferentkindsofpracticalknowledge，fromplantobservationtoteamcooperationskills，whichtheycannevergetfromtextbooks.Thiskindofeducationnotonlyhelpsstudentsunderstandthebeautyofnaturemoreclearlybutalsoteachesthemhowtocommunicateandgetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.

Studentswhotakepartinregularoutdooreducationactivitieswillgraduallyimprovetheirabilitytoworkwithothersandbecomemorebravewhentheyfaceallkindsofunexpecteddifficultiesintheirdailystudyandlife.

Manyteacherssayoutdooreducationalsomakesstudentsmorefocused（专注的）andactiveintheirregular（有规律的）classes，becauseitletsthemrelaxtheirtiredmindandbodyafterlonghoursofsittingandstudying.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsareaddingvariousoutdooreducationcourses，likecamping，hiking，andfieldresearch，tohelpstudentsgrowinanall-roundwayandbecomemoreindependent.(1)Outdooreducationhelpsstudentsgeta____________ofthebeautyofnatureandpracticalknowledge.(2)Studentscanbecomemorebravewhen______allkindsofunexpecteddifficulties______regularoutdooreducationactivities.(3)Nowvariousoutdooreducationcoursesare____________tohelpstudentsgrowinanall-roundwayandbecomemoreindependent.(4)Inmanyteachers'opinion，outdooreducationdoesn'tmakestudentsmorefocusedandactiveintheirregularclasses，doesit？

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofoutdooreducation？

______四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Thatonelookslikearabbit.Oristhelargeroneawhale？Whatevershapetheytake，they'reclouds.（1）______Thefollowingcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.

●Cloudsarefloating（浮动的）water.

Cloudsaremadeofsmallwaterdrops.（2）______Theystaytogetheraroundatinypieceofdust（尘埃）orsalt.Howsmallareclouddrops？Ashoeboxofcloudsmightholdmillionsofclouddrops.

●Cloudsareheavy

（3）______Andwaterisheavy.Thewaterinanaveragecotton-ballcloudmayweighasmuchasagroupofelephants.

●Thingsliveinclouds.

Haveyoueverdreamedoflivingonacloud？Itwouldprobablybecoldandwet，withnoplacetositdown.Butweatherballoonshavediscoveredinsectsinsidecloudsashighas20milesabovetheearth.（4）______Airplanepilotshaveeverfoundbutterfliesat10，000feet.

●Cloudsdon'tlast.

Cloudsarealwayschanging.Theyformandthenchangeintogassoon.Theyarechangingshapesasthewindblowsthemacrossthesky.Willtheshapesstaylong？Somebigcloudscanhangaroundallday.（5）______

Sotakealookatthecloudbeforeitdisappears—whatdoesthatcloudlooklike？

A.Whatarethetypesofclouds？

B.Sowhatareclouds，exactly？

C.Butsomesmallsoftcloudsoftenlast10minutes.

D.Cloudsareveryimportantformanyreasons.

E.Mostoftheinsectsinsidecloudsareblowntherebythewind.

F.Cloudslooklightandsoft，buttheyholdmuchwater.

G.Eachdropismadeofmanyflyingwatermolecules（分子）.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。32.

Anewsocialmediatrend（潮流）

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（know）as"BecomingChinese"isdrawingtheattentionofTikTokusersaroundtheworld.

Thisculturalexchange（交换）

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（lead）toawaveofpeopletryingoutmanykindsofChineselifestylesonlinesofar.TheselifestylesoftenincludeeverydayChineseself-carehabits，suchasdrinkingwarmwaterinsteadofcolddrinksandpracticingbaduanjin-aslowexerciselovedbyolderpeople.Thereasonslieinthehopeforamuch

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（health）lifefromyoungpeopleandtherisingpopularityofChinaontheglobalstage.

TheGlobalTimespointedout

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thewisdombehindChineselifestyleshelpspeopledealwithtoday's"burnoutsociety（倦怠的社会）".Forexample，Chineseculturevalues

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（live）inpeacewithnatureandkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyang.Thetrend

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（show）thatinafast-changingworld，Chineselifestylescanbringorder（有序），andcalminside.WhenWesternsocietiesfaceuncertainty，peoplewanttolookfornewwaysoflivinginothercountries.This

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（full）reflects（反映）China'sgrowingsoftpower.Besides，itmeansforeignersarechangingtheirminds，

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watchingChineseculturetotakingpartinit.

UStechmagazineWiredsawthistrendaspartofabiggerchange.Chinese

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（produce）havebeenimportantinWesternlife.Aswecansee，itspopularityis

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resultofthisinfluenceandculturalexchangebetweencommonpeople.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.奥斯卡•王尔德（OscarWilde）说："