初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：高一英语必修第一册 Welcome unit（暑假单元自测）（原卷版及解析）

Welcomeunit单元自测卷（人教版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一．单词变形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Hegot____________(annoy)withthe____________(annoy)fliesflyingaroundhimwhenhewasreadingabook.2.Musicseemstoquiether____________(anxious)andloneliness.3.It____________(annoy)Catherinethatshehastoattendtheconferenceonbehalfofhercompany.4.Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswere____________(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.5.WehadlotsoffunatMary’spartylastSundayanditwasan____________(impress)memory.6.Myfirst____________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.7.Withhisdiligenceand____________(concentrate),heisboundtosucceedinenteringhisidealuniversity.8.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’s____________(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.9.Afteryoucompletethe____________(register),youmaybeginworkingontheproject.10.TheUNisaninternational____________(organise)thathelpscountriestosolveproblemspeacefully.11.Itisnecessaryforeverystudenttotake____________(note)inclass.12.Thetwinshavethesamelookbuttheyhavedifferent____________(personal).13.Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience,weshouldbecurious____________everythingaround.14.Asuddenstopcanbeavery____________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.15.Helenwas____________todeathwhenshesawthe____________scene.Shehidherselfinthecorner,shakingwith____________.(frighten)二．短语填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.Youshouldpaygreatattentiononanall-aroundeducation___________________.（在校园）2._________theboy____________.Hecanmakeuphismind.（让…独自待着）3.Sheturneddowntheinvitationtohisbirthdaypartyinorderto___________herstudies.（集中注意力于）4._______________theteacherfindsoutthatyouhaven’tfinishedofyourhome?（如果）5._______________,Mikedidgiveupsmokingsuccessfullybecauseofhiswife’shelp.（最后）6.Helen_____________hersontravellingonhisown.（担忧，担心，忧虑）7.Properclotheswillhelpyou__________________________others.（给……留下一个好印象）8.Theofficelikedexactlythesameasbefore,onlysomepictures_______________thewall.（增添，增加）9.He_____________________me,thoughheisolder.（比……年纪小）10.Igotaplace_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.（……的旁边）11.Doyouusually______________inclasswithapenorapencil?（记笔记）12.You’dbetter_________________herphonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.（写下，记下）13.Inow_________________goingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.（期待，期望）14.Thetruthisbeginningto__________________.（出现，露出）15.Herdreamofbeinganactress____________________atlast.（实现）16.Youmust_____________________yourplansforthefuture.（认真思考，沉思）17.Whenyou_____________________,immediatelytrytocorrectityourself.（犯错）18.Wecan___________________________afreee-mailaccount.（注册）19.She___________everything,becauseshewasonherfirstjourney.（对…好奇）20.Ifyou__________________something,youwilllovetolearnit.（对…有兴趣）21.Whetherwewillgotheretomorrow________________theweather.（取决于）22.Ajourneyofathousandmiles____________asinglestep.（开始于）23.NotonlyisLiPinggoodatmathsbutalsohe_____________physics.（做得好）24.Myteacheradvisedme______________toimprovemywritingskills.（记日记）25.Whataretheadvantagesofstudying________________andstudyingalone?（以小组形式）第Ⅱ卷三．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Istillremembermyfirstdayatseniorhighschool.Iwas41andworried.Ididn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,andIwasafraidofbeing42.Mymothertoldmetobebraveand43toothers,butIstillfeltnervouswhenIwalkedintothecampus.AsIwaswalkingaroundlookingformyclassroom,I44agirldroppingherbooksontheground.Ihurriedtohelpherpickthemup.“Thankyousomuch!”shesaidwitha45smile.“I’mChenJie.Areyoulookingforyourclassroomtoo?”Inoddedandtoldhermyname.Wefoundthatwewereinthesameclass.ChenJiewasvery46andintroducedmetootherclassmates.Withherhelp,I47feltrelaxed.Thefirstclasswasmath.Ourmathteacherwasvery48andspokeslowlytous.Sheaskedusto49ourlearninggoalsforseniorhighschool.IwrotedownthatIwantedtoimprovemymathskillsandmakemorefriends.Afterclass,ChenJieinvitedmetohavelunchwithher.Wetalkedaboutourjuniorhighschoolexperiencesandour50forseniorhighschool.Ifoundthatwehadalotincommon.Intheafternoon,wehadaschooltour.Ourguidewasaseniorstudentwhotoldusabouttheschool’shistoryand51.Wevisitedthelibrary,thelab,andthegym52theplayground.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheschool’smodernbuildingsandnewequipment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadmadeseveralnewfriendsandgotusedtothenewenvironment.Irealizedthatseniorhighschoolwouldbeawonderful53.Thefirstdaytaughtmethat54braveandfriendlycanhelpusadapttonewplacesquickly.Ifelt55aboutmyseniorhighschoollifeandlookedforwardtothedaysahead.41．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．tired42．A．accepted B．refused C．lonely D．happy43．A．talk B．smile C．shout D．point44．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．smelt45．A．cold B．warm C．fake D．bitter46．A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．strict47．A．finally B．never C．hardly D．still48．A．impatient B．serious C．patient D．careless49．A．writedown B．lookfor C．takeaway D．giveup50．A．worries B．expectations C．problems D．secrets51．A．rules B．facilities C．subjects D．teachers52．A．except B．besides C．without D．beside53．A．trip B．story C．journey D．game54．A．being B．doing C．having D．making55．A．worried B．confident C．anxious D．sad四．阅读理解（满分40分）AHereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren’sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:00-20:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Dr.Li(theteacherfromHopeSchool)Moreknowledgeabouttheouterspace.Place:Room106SaturdayCoconutShellCarving(椰雕)Course14:00-16:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)HainanCoconutShellCarving.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.Yaoat88882023.Place:Room108WednesdayPhotographyCourse18:30-19:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.Songwillshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:00-17:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofHeroesoftheMarshes(水浒传)byMrs.Zhang.Place:Room30856．Youcanlearnmoreabouttheouterspace______.A．onMonday B．onWednesday C．onSunday D．onFriday57．WhatcanyoulearnintheCoconutShellCarvingCourse?A．Howtotakephotos. B．Howtomakecoconutshellcarvings.C．Howtomakefriends D．Howtotellastory.58．______willlastforthelongesttime.A．PhotographyCourse B．ChineseShadowPuppetryCourseC．SpaceCourse D．CoconutShellCarvingCourseBMyfirstdayinhighschoolwillneverbeforgotten.WhenIgottotheclassroominthemorning,IsawthatMr.Brownhadalreadyputournamesonourtables.Afterwalkingafewsteps,Isawmynameonthetablerightinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Walkinguptomytable,myheartsang.“Itwouldbegreattositthere.Icouldseeeverythingeasily,”Ithoughttomyself.Awhilelater,theotherstudentsenteredonebyoneandtooktheirownseats.AndthenMr.Brownstartedtalking.Heshowedushisclassroomrulesandtriedtoexplainthem.Allofasudden,astudentcalledTonystartedsingingloudly.Allthewhilehemovedhisbodytothemusic.HisdeskmateJoshcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewasdoingthesethings.ThenhestoodupandtalkedtoMr.Brown,“Idon’twanttositwiththisstrangeguy.CanIswapseatswithsomeoneelseinthisroom,please?”Mr.Browndidn’tanswerhisquestiondirectly.Hestoppedwhathewasdoingandturnedonhiscomputer.Thenheshowedussomepicturesaboutautistic(患自闭症的)kids.Heexplainedthatautistickidshavelittleself­-control.Theyseemtodothingsthatarebeyondeveryoneelse’sunderstanding.However,theycandomanyothergreatthings,inthefieldofartormusicforexample.ThenhetoldusthatTonywasnotgoodatmaths,butlovedsongs.“Hecansingthousandsofsongs.What’smoresurprisingisthathecanrememberallthewordswithoutanymistakes.”Intheend,Mr.Brownaddedthatalthoughautistickidsweredifferent,theyshouldbeloved.Sincethatfirstdayinhighschool,IbecameMr.Brown’sadmirer(崇拜者).IwasprettysureMr.Brownwouldgetallofusontherighttrack.59．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghistable?A．Annoyed. B．Upset.C．Excited. D．Unhappy.60．WhatdidMr.Browndointheclassfirst?A．HeintroducedTony.B．Heshowedsomepictures.C．Hegothiscomputerready.D．Heexplainedtheclassroomrules.61．InwhatwaywasTonyspecial?A．Heactedpolitely.B．Hewasunderstanding.C．Heknewmusicverywell.D．Hehadamathematicalmind.62．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMr.Brown?A．Heisofftherighttrack.B．Hehastoomanyadmirers.C．Heisagreatteacher.D．Heistoodifferenttobeloved.CWhenIfirststartedworkingwithKevinSargeant,hewasafreshmaninhighschool,andIwashisscienceteacher.Ikneweventhenthathewasabrightyoungmanwithgreatpotential,andahungerforlearning.Buthestruggledtoapplywhathehadlearnedduetohisautism(自闭症).Diagnosed(诊断)withAsperger’ssyndrome(阿斯伯格综合症)inelementaryschool,Kevinscoredwellontests.However,ahugepartofschoollearningtakesplacenotatastudent’sindividualdesk,butingroupsthatrequireparticipation.ForchildrenlikeKevin,thatpresentsabigchallenge.Foralongtime,westruggledtopersuadeKevintocomeoutofhisshellandjointheclass.Hepreferreddoingactivitiesalone,andhatedclassroomtasksthatrequiredteamwork,likelabexperiments.Hestruggledwithpublicspeakingeveninsmallgroups,anddidn’twanttotrynewthings.Youcouldtellthattherewashugepotentialthere—Ineverdoubtedhisacademicabilities.Butattimesmanyofusattheschoolworriedaboutwhetherhe’deverbeabletomakefulluseofthoseabilitiestobuildafutureforhimself.Overtime,however,somethingchanged.Slowlyhebegantowanttotrynewthings,andtoworkwithpeople.Hedevelopedintoaboyofhumor,andstartedtoparticipateinclassandtoletpeoplegettoknowhim.Andhewasgraduallyintothehighschool’swork-basedlearningprogram,wherehelearnedaboutinformationtechnology—anareaKevinisalwaysgiftedin.Infact,insomeways,Ithinkitwashisexperiencewithcomputersthatbroughthimoutofhimselfandhelpedhimjointheworld.Findingsomethinghewasgoodatgavehimtheconfidencehe’dsobadlyneeded.63．WhatchallengedidKevinSargeanthavetofaceinschoolatfirst?A．Hehadlowintelligence.B．Helackedtheloveforlearning.C．Hewasn’tusedtoteamwork.D．Hecouldn’tmakefriendswithkids.64．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethechangingKevin?A．Kindandopen-minded.B．Talentedandresponsible.C．diligentanddependent.D．Humorousandoutgoing.65．Accordingtotheauthor,whatledtoKevin’schange?A．Hisexperiencewithcomputers.B．Histeacher’sencouragement.C．Therequirementofteachers.D．Thework-basedlearningprogram.66．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALonelyTalentedBoy B．OutoftheshellintotheSunshineC．TheMagicofComputers D．StrengthfromtheSurroundingWorldDYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfromjuniorhighschoolaregoingtoadifferentseniorhighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(一年级学生),youstillfeelanxiousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mostseniorhighschoolsholdthefreshmanorientation(迎新会)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Itishelpfulbecauseyounotonlylearnyourwayaroundthebuildingbutalsogettomeetsomeofyourteachersandfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinseniorhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Itbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool,givingyouamoreadvanced(高深的)knowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Seniorhighschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanjuniorhighschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Juniorhighschooltaughtyouthebasicsoftimemanagementandsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Seniorhighschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.67．Howdothefreshmenusuallyfeelontheirfirstdayofseniorhighschool?A．Proud. B．Nervous C．Excited. D．Curious.68．Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A．Thelearningtask. B．Theabilitytomakefriends.C．Thefreshmanorientation. D．Therelationshipwithteachers.69．Whatdoafter-schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudentstodo?A．Developfriendships. B．Developtheirinterests.C．Builduptheirstrength. D．Improvetheirlearningability.70．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whatyou’lllearninseniorhighschool.B．Whatyoulearnedinjuniorhighschool.C．Thedifferencebetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.D．Theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible.EHowtoPrepareforYourFirstDayofSeniorHighSchoolThefirstdayofseniorhighschoolisabigmilestoneinyourlife.Tomakeitgosmoothly,herearesomepreparationsyoucando.71.Prepareyourschoolthingsinadvance.Thisincludesyourschoolbag,textbooks,notebooks,pens,anduniforms.Makesureyouruniformiscleanandtidy.Youdon'twanttobeinahurrytofindthingsonthemorningofthefirstday.Learnabouttheschoollayout.Ifpossible,visittheschoolbeforethefirstday.72.Thiswillhelpyoufindyourclassroom,canteen,andtoileteasilyonthefirstday.Youcanalsoaskyourseniorsforhelpifyouarenotsureaboutthedirections.Practiceintroducingyourself.73.Prepareashortself-introductionthatincludesyourname,hobbies,andwhereyouarefrom.Practiceitafewtimessothatyoucansayitconfidentlyinfrontofyourclassmatesandteachers.Adjustyourschedule.Seniorhighschoolmayhaveadifferentschedulefromjuniorhighschool.74.Gotobedearlythenightbeforeandgetupontime.Thiswillhelpyoustayenergeticthroughoutthefirstday.Keepapositiveattitude.Don'tbetoonervousaboutthefirstday.75.Everyoneisinthesamesituationasyou.Beopentonewthingsandnewpeople,andyouwillhaveagreatfirstday.A．GetreadyforschoolsuppliesB．AskyourparentsforadviceC．MoststudentsarealsonewandnervousD．FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeclassroomsandfacilitiesE．YouwillneedtointroduceyourselftomanypeopleF．MakesureyougetusedtothenewscheduleinadvanceG．Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleonthefirstday五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mahighschoolfreshman.Bynow,beinginhighschool76(be)anamazingexperienceforme.I’mthankfulforthechancetosharemyjourney77you.Inthebeginning,myhighschoollifewasn’tsmooth,78waslikearollercoaster(过山车)ride.Iwasfrightenedandalittlecurious,especiallywhenImetallthe79(stranger)oncampusonthedayofregistration.AfterIstartedtakingthecourses,Isometimesfeltanxiousandeven80(annoy)abouttheendlesshomework.AndIgotstressed81(easy)whentherewerein-classtests.Ialwaysthought,“WhatifIget82badscore?”Luckily,Ihadseveralstudyingpartners.Theysharedtheirlearningstrategieswithme,andtaughtmehowIcouldbetteradapt(适应)tomyhighschoollife.Now,Ifeelthatmycampuslifeisfunandexciting.Itbringsmegreatjoyandalsoallowsme83(explore)andunderstandtheworldbetter.And84(challenge)myselfalongthewaywillsurelymakemestronger.Iwillkeepgrowingandtrymybesttoimprove85(me)intheyearstocome.六．写作（满分15分）86．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你新学期的学习情况。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.新学期课程设置及学习感受；2.参加的课外活动；3.对新学期的期望。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmynewtermatschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyournewterm?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

Welcomeunit单元自测卷（人教版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础题）和第Ⅱ卷（提升题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一．单词变形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Hegot____________(annoy)withthe____________(annoy)fliesflyingaroundhimwhenhewasreadingabook.2.Musicseemstoquiether____________(anxious)andloneliness.3.It____________(annoy)Catherinethatshehastoattendtheconferenceonbehalfofhercompany.4.Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswere____________(impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.5.WehadlotsoffunatMary’spartylastSundayanditwasan____________(impress)memory.6.Myfirst____________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.7.Withhisdiligenceand____________(concentrate),heisboundtosucceedinenteringhisidealuniversity.8.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’s____________(confident),when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.9.Afteryoucompletethe____________(register),youmaybeginworkingontheproject.10.TheUNisaninternational____________(organise)thathelpscountriestosolveproblemspeacefully.11.Itisnecessaryforeverystudenttotake____________(note)inclass.12.Thetwinshavethesamelookbuttheyhavedifferent____________(personal).13.Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience,weshouldbecurious____________everythingaround.14.Asuddenstopcanbeavery____________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.15.Helenwas____________todeathwhenshesawthe____________scene.Shehidherselfinthecorner,shakingwith____________.(frighten)【答案】1.annoyedannoying2.anxiety3.annoys4.impressed5.impressive6.impression7.concentration8.confidence9.regiatration10.organisation11.notes12.personalities13.about14.frightening 15.frightened二．短语填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.Youshouldpaygreatattentiononanall-aroundeducation___________________.（在校园）2._________theboy____________.Hecanmakeuphismind.（让…独自待着）3.Sheturneddowntheinvitationtohisbirthdaypartyinorderto___________herstudies.（集中注意力于）4._______________theteacherfindsoutthatyouhaven’tfinishedofyourhome?（如果）5._______________,Mikedidgiveupsmokingsuccessfullybecauseofhiswife’shelp.（最后）6.Helen_____________hersontravellingonhisown.（担忧，担心，忧虑）7.Properclotheswillhelpyou__________________________others.（给……留下一个好印象）8.Theofficelikedexactlythesameasbefore,onlysomepictures_______________thewall.（增添，增加）9.He_____________________me,thoughheisolder.（比……年纪小）10.Igotaplace_______________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.（……的旁边）11.Doyouusually______________inclasswithapenorapencil?（记笔记）12.You’dbetter_________________herphonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.（写下，记下）13.Inow_________________goingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.（期待，期望）14.Thetruthisbeginningto__________________.（出现，露出）15.Herdreamofbeinganactress____________________atlast.（实现）16.Youmust_____________________yourplansforthefuture.（认真思考，沉思）17.Whenyou_____________________,immediatelytrytocorrectityourself.（犯错）18.Wecan___________________________afreee-mailaccount.（注册）19.She___________everything,becauseshewasonherfirstjourney.（对…好奇）20.Ifyou__________________something,youwilllovetolearnit.（对…有兴趣）21.Whetherwewillgotheretomorrow________________theweather.（取决于）22.Ajourneyofathousandmiles____________asinglestep.（开始于）23.NotonlyisLiPinggoodatmathsbutalsohe_____________physics.（做得好）24.Myteacheradvisedme______________toimprovemywritingskills.（记日记）25.Whataretheadvantagesofstudying________________andstudyingalone?（以小组形式）【答案】1.oncampus2.Leave...alone3.concentrateon4.Whatif5.Atlast6.isanxiousabout7.makeagoodimpressionon8.wereaddedto9.isjuniorto10.nextto11.takenotes12.writedown13.lookforwardto14.comeout15.cametrue16.reflecton17.makeamistake18.registerfor19.wascuriousabout20.areinterestedin21.dependson22.beginswith23.doeswellin24.tokeepadiary25.ingroups第Ⅱ卷三．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Istillremembermyfirstdayatseniorhighschool.Iwas41andworried.Ididn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,andIwasafraidofbeing42.Mymothertoldmetobebraveand43toothers,butIstillfeltnervouswhenIwalkedintothecampus.AsIwaswalkingaroundlookingformyclassroom,I44agirldroppingherbooksontheground.Ihurriedtohelpherpickthemup.“Thankyousomuch!”shesaidwitha45smile.“I’mChenJie.Areyoulookingforyourclassroomtoo?”Inoddedandtoldhermyname.Wefoundthatwewereinthesameclass.ChenJiewasvery46andintroducedmetootherclassmates.Withherhelp,I47feltrelaxed.Thefirstclasswasmath.Ourmathteacherwasvery48andspokeslowlytous.Sheaskedusto49ourlearninggoalsforseniorhighschool.IwrotedownthatIwantedtoimprovemymathskillsandmakemorefriends.Afterclass,ChenJieinvitedmetohavelunchwithher.Wetalkedaboutourjuniorhighschoolexperiencesandour50forseniorhighschool.Ifoundthatwehadalotincommon.Intheafternoon,wehadaschooltour.Ourguidewasaseniorstudentwhotoldusabouttheschool’shistoryand51.Wevisitedthelibrary,thelab,andthegym52theplayground.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheschool’smodernbuildingsandnewequipment.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadmadeseveralnewfriendsandgotusedtothenewenvironment.Irealizedthatseniorhighschoolwouldbeawonderful53.Thefirstdaytaughtmethat54braveandfriendlycanhelpusadapttonewplacesquickly.Ifelt55aboutmyseniorhighschoollifeandlookedforwardtothedaysahead.41．A．excited B．angry C．sad D．tired42．A．accepted B．refused C．lonely D．happy43．A．talk B．smile C．shout D．point44．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．smelt45．A．cold B．warm C．fake D．bitter46．A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．strict47．A．finally B．never C．hardly D．still48．A．impatient B．serious C．patient D．careless49．A．writedown B．lookfor C．takeaway D．giveup50．A．worries B．expectations C．problems D．secrets51．A．rules B．facilities C．subjects D．teachers52．A．except B．besides C．without D．beside53．A．trip B．story C．journey D．game54．A．being B．doing C．having D．making55．A．worried B．confident C．anxious D．sad【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B46．B47．A48．C49．A50．B51．B52．B53．C54．A55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己上高中的第一天，从一开始紧张孤独，到主动帮助同学、结识新朋友，在老师和同学的陪伴下逐渐适应新环境，最终明白勇敢和友善能帮人快速适应新环境，并对高中生活充满信心。【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既兴奋又担忧。A.excited兴奋的；B.angry生气的；C.sad难过的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“Istillremembermyfirstdayatseniorhighschool”并结合常识可知，第一天到新学校，心情是兴奋又担忧的，故选A。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新学校里我一个人都不认识，我害怕孤独。A.accepted被接受的；B.refused被拒绝的；C.lonely孤独的；D.happy开心的。根据上文“Ididn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool”可知，作者不认识任何人，所以会害怕感到孤独，故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我要勇敢，对别人微笑。A.talk交谈；B.smile微笑；C.shout大喊；D.point指向。根据上文“Mymothertoldmetobebrave”可知，妈妈让作者有自信，要对别人微笑，故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在四处走找教室时，注意到一个女孩把书掉在了地上。A.noticed注意到；B.heard听见；C.felt感觉到；D.smelt闻到。根据下文“agirldroppingherbooksontheground”可知，这是作者看到的情景，故选A。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“非常谢谢你！”她带着温暖的微笑说。A.cold冷漠的；B.warm温暖的；C.fake假的；D.bitter苦涩的。根据上文“Ihurriedtohelpherpickthemup.“Thankyousomuch!””可知，作者帮忙捡书，所以女孩表示感谢，笑容应是温暖的，故选B。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈洁很外向，把我介绍给其他同学。A.shy害羞的；B.outgoing外向的；C.quiet安静的；D.strict严格的。根据下文“introducedmetootherclassmates”可知，她是性格外向的，故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我终于感到放松了。A.finally终于；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据上文“Withherhelp”以及语境可知，作者一开始紧张，后来有人帮助，最终放松下来，故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的数学老师很有耐心，说话很慢。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.serious严肃的；C.patient耐心的；D.careless粗心的。根据下文“spokeslowlytous”可知，老师是很有耐心的，故选C。49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让我们写下高中的学习目标。A.writedown写下；B.lookfor寻找；C.takeaway拿走；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“IwrotedownthatIwantedtoimprovemymathskills”可知，此处表示老师让大家写下目标，故选A。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了初中经历和对高中的期望。A.worries担忧；B.expectations期望；C.problems问题；D.secrets秘密。根据上文“ourlearninggoalsforseniorhighschool”可知，两人聊的是对高中的期望，故选B。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学长给我们讲了学校的历史和设施。A.rules规则；B.facilities设施；C.subjects科目；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Wevisitedthelibrary,thelab,andthegym”可知，学长介绍的是学校设施，故选B。52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们参观了图书馆、实验室、体育馆，还有操场。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外还；C.without没有；D.beside在……旁边。根据上文“Wevisitedthelibrary,thelab,andthegym”可知，参观多个地方，包括操场在内，故选B。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到高中将会是一段精彩的旅程。A.trip旅行；B.story故事；C.journey旅程；D.game游戏。根据上文“Bytheendoftheday,Ihadmadeseveralnewfriendsandgotusedtothenewenvironment.”可知，作者描述对高中生活的体验，高中是一段成长旅程，故选C。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天教会我，勇敢和友善能帮我们快速适应新环境。A.being是；B.doing做；C.having有；D.making使。根据下文“braveandfriendly”可知，此处用系动词be，beingbraveandfriendly作主语，故选A。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对高中生活充满信心，期待未来的日子。A.worried担忧的