初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题06 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）（解析版）

INET【牛刀小试】用所给词的适当形式填空①Newtermbegins(begin)onSeptember1st.②Hewillnotgothereifitrains(rain)tomorrow.【即学即练】一．单句语法填空1．I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.2．Youaretohand(hand)inyourcompositionsafterclass.3．Theplanetakes(take)offat10：10.Thatis，itisleaving(leave)intenminutes.4．Hesaysthatifitrains(rain)tomorrow,hewon’tgofishing.5．ThestudentsinGradeOnetookeightsubjectsthisterm.Theyaretaking(take)sixsubjectsnextterm.6．Becausetheshopisclosing(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.7．Springiscoming/willcome(come),andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.8．Usuallythenewtermstarts(start)onAugust29th.9．Ifyoucome(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,I’lltreatyoutoabigdinner.10．She’llwritetoyouassoonasshegets(get)there.二．单句语法填空①Ourtrain________(leave)at9：00sowehaveanhourleft.②We________(go)outinhalfanhour.Pleasemakesurethateverythingisready.③I________(take)myfamilytoShanghaiDisneylandtomorrow.【答案】①leaves②aregoing/willgo③amtaking/amgoingtotake三．单句写作①你要在欧洲待多久？__________________________________________________________________②今天下午我要去看医生。__________________________________________________________________③我们下周去远足。__________________________________________________________________【答案】①HowlongareyoustayinginEurope？②I'mseeingthedoctorthisafternoon.③Wearegoinghikingnextweek.考点二写作精讲旅行计划写作积累关于旅行的写作素材旅游小词块旅游目的broadenone'shorizons开阔眼界relievestress减轻压力escapefromthedailyroutine摆脱日常琐事exploredifferentcultures探索不同文化enrichone'sknowledgeandexperience丰富某人的知识和阅历旅游准备makeareservation预订exchangecurrency兑换货币checktheweatherforecast查看天气预报packup收拾行装applyforavisa申请签证makealistofmust-seeplaces列一个必去景点清单交通工具byair乘飞机takeatrain乘火车byship乘船rentacar租车takeabus乘公交车住宿bookaroom预订房间singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间tripleroom三人间roomservice客房送餐服务stayinahotel住旅馆checkintoayouthhostel入住青年旅社景点historicalrelic历史遗迹naturalwonder自然奇观themepark主题公园nationalpark国家公园localmuseum当地博物馆placeofinterest名胜古迹活动gosightseeing去观光gohiking徒步旅行tastedeliciouslocalfood品尝当地美食goshopping去购物goforapicnic去野餐takepartinaculturalactivity参加文化活动learnaboutthelocalculture了解当地文化体验与感受befascinatedby对……感到着迷beimpressedwith对……印象深刻inhighspirits情绪高涨haveagreattime玩得开心beexposedto...接触/体验……abittiredbutfulfilled有点累但满足旅游佳句质朴开头1.I'mpleasedtoreceiveyouremail.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。2.I'mwritingtotellyoumytravelplan.我写信告诉你我的旅行计划。3.Youaskedaboutmytravelto...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。4.Weareplanningtogoonatripto...我们打算去……旅行。清晰主体1.Asforthetravelplan,herearethedetails.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。2.Iwillbookacomfortablehotelinadvance.我会提前订一家舒适的旅馆。3.I'mplanningtogoto...tosee...我打算去……看……4.I'dliketotakethetrain/planetogoto...我想坐火车/飞机去……5.Iamlookingforwardtogoingto...,because...我期待着去……,因为……6.I'malsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesin...,suchas...我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……7.Istronglyadviseyoutogoto...我强烈建议你去……8.Onthebeach,wespenthoursbuildingsandcastles,swimminginthesea,andsunbathingunderthewarmsun.在海滩上,我们花了几个小时建造沙堡,在海里游泳,还在温暖的阳光下沐日光浴。9.It'sthemostamazingsightthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。10.ThemomentIsetfooton...,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsvastness,uniquewildlifeandfriendlylocals.当我踏上……的那一刻,它的广袤无垠、独特的野生动物以及友好的当地人就给我留下了深刻的印象。余味结尾1.Thistripto...wasaneye-openingexperience,allowingmetolearnaboutadifferentcultureandmakenewfriendsfromdiversebackgrounds.这次……之行是一次开阔眼界的经历,让我了解了一个不同的文化,还结交了来自不同背景的新朋友。2.TellmeyourarrivaltimeandtheflightnumbersothatIcangoandmeetyouattheairport.告诉我你到达的时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。3.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.我期待着你尽快回复。写作题目假定你是英国的Jack,十月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求他的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:theForbiddenCity故宫MountTai泰山DearLiHua,I'mgladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtovisitChinainOctober.Yours,Jack思路点拨遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空1.n.景象

2.adj.令人惊奇的

3.n.安排;筹备

4.v.欣赏,钦佩

【答案】1.sight2.amazing3.arrangement4.admireⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一部分:介绍旅行计划(1)I'm(正计划去参观)Beijing,thecapitalofChina.

(2)Iam(期盼着欣赏)theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

(3)ItisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandI(已经听说过这件事了).

(4)I(迫不及待地要欣赏)theamazingsunrisethere.

(5)(据说)Hangzhouisabeautifulmoderncitywith(令人惊奇的自然景象),suchastheWestLake.

第二部分:征求建议(6)(你觉得……怎么样)myplan?

【答案】(1)planningtovisit(2)lookingforwardtoenjoying(3)haveheardit(4)can'twaittoadmire(5)Itissaidthat;amazingnaturalsights(6)Whatdoyouthinkof2.句式升级(7)将句(3)改为含that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句

【答案】(7)IhaveheardthatitisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.连句成篇DearLiHua,

I'mgladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtovisitChinainOctober.Myarrangementsareasfollows:高级表达①Firstly,I'mplanningtovisitBeijing,thecapital

ofChina,whereIamlookingforwardtoenjoying同位语where引导非限制性定语从句theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.ThenIintendtovisitMountTaiinShandongProvince.I'veheardthatitisoneofthemostfamousthat引导宾语从句mountainsinChinaandIcan'twaittoadmire高级表达②theamazingWhatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Iwouldbe

gratefulYours,Jack(2025广西柳州期中)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom得知你近期将要外出旅游,他很想了解相关情况。请你以邮件的方式,将你的旅行计划告知他,内容包括:1.旅游目的地;2.出行时间及出行方式;3.旅行期间的活动安排。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,

Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,

I'mexcitedtosharemytravelplanwithyou.I'mgoingtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whichisrichinhistoryandculture.Iwilltravelbyhigh-speedtrain,leavingonMarch1standreturningonMarch5th.Duringmystay,IintendtovisittheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityaswellastheSummerPalace.I'malsolookingforwardtotryinglocalsnacksandevenlearningabitaboutitsculture.It'sgoingtobeafunandrelaxingtrip!Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?IhopeyoucanvisitChinasomeday!Yours,LiHua

1.重点词汇①berichin有丰富的……②intendtodosth.打算做某事③lookforwardto期待2.亮点句型I'mgoingtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whichisrichinhistoryandculture.(同位语;which引导非限制性定语从句)我要去北京,中国的首都,那里有丰富的历史和文化。

一．语法训练A.单句语法填空1.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethereisnothingleft.

2.Betty(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00tomorrowafternoon.

3.(2025广东南科大附中期中)Becausetheshop(close)down,alltheT-shirtsandshirtsaresoldathalfprice.

4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane(take)off.

5.Youshouldfocusonyourstudyastheexam(come).

6.Ladiesandgentlemen,we(arrive)atNanjingRailwayStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.

1.【答案】arerunning【解析】句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为复数名词,故填arerunning。2.【答案】isleaving【解析】句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。主语为第三人称单数,故填isleaving。3.【答案】isclosing【解析】句意:因为店铺即将倒闭,所有的T恤衫和衬衫都以半价出售。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填isclosing。4.【答案】istaking【解析】由前面的“女士们,先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为单数名词,故填istaking。5.【答案】iscoming【解析】句意:考试快到了,你应该把精力集中到学习上。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词,故填iscoming。6.【答案】arearriving【解析】句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车准备。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。主语为第一人称复数,故填arearriving。B.完成句子（1）1.我们要去国外旅游,所以我计划明天去申请签证。(现在进行时表示将来)Weabroad.SoImyvisatomorrow.

2.我们要参观这个国家的一些名胜,并且计划在那里待一周。(现在进行时表示将来)Weofthecountryandforaweek.

【答案】1.aretravelling;amapplyingfor2.arevisitingsomesights;stayingthere（2）1.Threedoctorsandsevennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.(句型转换,被动语态)→Themedicalteamthreedoctorsandsevennurses.

2.在我看来,走未知的路更具有挑战性。(一句多译,view)①,takingtheunknownpathismorechallenging.

②,takingtheunknownpathismorechallenging.3.全体教师和学生都被要求参与这次活动。(一句多译,request,participate)①Alltheteachersandstudentsintheactivity.

②alltheteachersandstudentsintheactivity.

【答案】1.ismadeupof2.①Inmyview②Frommypointofview3.①are/wererequestedtoparticipate②Itis/wasrequestedthat;shouldparticipate二．写作训练A（25-26高一下·天津·阶段检测）某英文报社正在举办以“MyPerfectTrip”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍一次你印象深刻的旅行；2.谈谈旅行带给你的收获和感受。要求：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyPerfectTripLastsummervacation,ItookaperfecttriptoQingdaowithmyparents.Thebeautifulseasidecityleftadeepimpressiononme.

Wewalkedalongthesoftbeach,enjoyingthefreshseabreezeandwatchingamazingsunsetsovertheocean.Wealsotasteddifferentkindsofseafoodandvisitedmanyinterestingplaces.Thebluesea,lovelyseagullsandwarmlocalpeoplemadethetripenjoyable.

Thistripbroughtmegreatjoyandpeace.Itnotonlyhelpedmerelaxfromheavyschoolwork,butalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ilearnedtoenjoythebeautyofnatureandcherishhappymomentswithmyfamily.Itwastrulyanunforgettableandperfecttrip.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就某英文报社正在举办以“MyPerfectTrip”为主题的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累令人大为惊奇的：amazing→breathtaking珍惜：cherish→treasure快乐的：happy→pleased难以忘怀的：unforgettable→memorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ilearnedtoenjoythebeautyofnatureandcherishhappymomentswithmyfamily.拓展句：IlearnedthatIshouldenjoythebeautyofnatureandcherishhappymomentswithmyfamily.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wewalkedalongthesoftbeach,enjoyingthefreshseabreezeandwatchingamazingsunsetsovertheocean.（运用了现在分词enjoying和watching作状语）【高分句型2】Itnotonlyhelpedmerelaxfromheavyschoolwork,butalsobroadenedmyhorizons.（运用了并列连词notonly...butalso）B（25-26高一上·山西长治·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅，但是他对中国不是很了解。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议（食物，景点，习俗，交通和语言问题），帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧！注意：1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearFrank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursincerelyLiHua【答案】DearFrank,I’mthrilledtohearyou’recomingtoChinathissummer!Herearesomepracticaltipsforyourtrip.First,trylocaldelicacieslikedumplingsandPekingDuck—theytasteamazing.Second,visiticonicspotssuchastheGreatWallandWestLaketoenjoystunningscenery.Besides,learnsimplepolitegestures,whichhelpsrespectlocalcustoms.What’smore,high-speedtrainsarefastandconvenientfortravelingbetweencities.Ifyouhavelanguagetrouble,translationappswillbehelpful.WishyouawonderfultimeinChina!YourssincerelyLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Frank回复一封电子邮件，给他的旅行提出建议（食物，景点，习俗，交通和语言问题），帮助他度过一个愉快的假期。【详解】1.词汇积累激动的：thrilled→excited此外：Besides→Moreover令人惊叹的：stunning→amazing有帮助的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,high-speedtrainsarefastandconvenientfortravelingbetweencities.拓展句：What’smore,high-speedtrains,whicharefastandconvenient,areidealfortravelingbetweencities.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,learnsimplepolitegestures,whichhelpsrespectlocalcustoms.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouhavelanguagetrouble,translationappswillbehelpful.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）C（26-27高一上·全国·课后作业）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他在今年暑假和你一起去北京旅行。邮件内容需包含以下要点：1.问候与寒暄，并说明旅行的时间、目的地以及目的。2.介绍其他旅行计划，例如参观故宫、长城，以及逛王府井小吃街等。3.说明交通和住宿的安排。4.表达对这次旅行的期待，并正式邀请Tom一同前往。词数：100词左右可适当增加细节，使行文连贯DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingwithmethissummervacation.Iwanttoexperienceitsrichhistory,tastedeliciouslocalfood,andexplorefamousattractions.BesidesvisitingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,wecanalsotrysnacksonWangfujingStreetandenjoyaBeijingOperashow.We’lltakethehigh-speedtrainforconvenience,andI’vebookedahotelinthecitycentertomakeourtripeasier.I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.I’dbedelightedifyoucouldjoinme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，邀请他在今年暑假和你一起去北京旅行。【详解】1.词汇积累美味的：delicious→tasty著名的：famous→well-known欣赏：enjoy→admire高兴的：delighted→pleased2.句式拓展句型转换原句：We’lltakethehigh-speedtrainforconvenience,andI’vebookedahotelinthecitycentertomakeourtripeasier.拓展句：Sinceitisconvenient,we’lltakethehigh-speedtrainandI’vebookedahotelinthecitycentertomakeourtripeasier.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’dbedelightedifyoucouldjoinme.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）D（25-26高一上·安徽滁州·期末）假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括：1．北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有长城、明陵等；4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公共交通方便，出租车司机乐于助人。注意：1．不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．词数100左右。参考词汇：天坛theTempleofHeaven；明陵theMingTombsDearMike，IamgladtohaveheardyouarecomingtoChinaforyoursummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________