2022怀化英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)(略)第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.(2022湖南怀化,21)Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC.the22.(2022湖南怀化,22)TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.best23.(2022湖南怀化,23)Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,herbirthdayiscoming.

A.becauseB.althoughC.so24.(2022湖南怀化,24)TheteachertoldJackoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.

A.turnB.turningC.toturn25.(2022湖南怀化,25)—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—.

A.Sure,IdlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.Thatsright26.(2022湖南怀化,26)Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.onB.inC.at27.(2022湖南怀化,27)WeeachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.

A.haventseenB.didntseeC.dontsee28.(2022湖南怀化,28)—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—ItbeLilys,butImnotsure.

A.mightB.cantC.must29.(2022湖南怀化,29)Teabyaccidentabout5000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented30.(2022湖南怀化,30)—Doyouknow?

—Sheisateacher.A.whatisLindasjobB.whatLindasjobisC.whatwasLindasjob第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Cloze1(2022湖南怀化)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycantlearnitwell.1Englishisveryeasyforme.Imgood2it.Imverygladtotellyou3abouthowIstudyEnglish.

4,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew5—English;itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How6Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and7soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:8totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,andneverbetired.WhenIhavea9,Ioftenunderstanditby10ourEnglishteacher.

1.A.AndB.OrC.But2.A.inB.forC.at3.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing4.A.FirstB.SecondC.Third5.A.classB.subjectC.lesson6.A.sadB.sorryC.happy7.A.theyB.itC.them8.A.hearB.listenC.tell9.A.ideaB.suggestionC.question10.A.askingB.answeringC.replying第三部分阅读技能(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的图表或短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage1(2022湖南怀化,A)LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.1.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolatinsummer.

A.8:00a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.2.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpayfortickets.

A.35yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan3.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps.B.Food.C.Rings.BPassage1(2022湖南怀化,B)OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver(跳水运动员)towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion(冠军),Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure(治愈)her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”1.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewasyearsold.

A.7B.12C.142.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown.3.WhathappenedtoQuansmotherfouryearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.CPassage1(2022湖南怀化,C)ItslateautumnintheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Thewateriscoveredwithice.Itsdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowitstimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca(虎鲸)isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes(浮冰),thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thentheyllswimbacktotheArcticOcean.1.Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A.Togetenoughair.B.Togetenoughfood.C.Tokeepwarm.2.Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A.Theirteeth.B.Largeicefloes.C.Bravefights.3.ThewhitewhaleswontleavetheBeringSeauntil.

A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April4.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C.WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.DPassage1(2022湖南怀化,D)Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone(骨头)inChina,butpeopleheredont.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters(路透社).Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.1.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.2.AccordingtoReuters,storessellinmanycitiesinEurope.

A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑4.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南怀化)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture(讲座)tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers(观众)whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments(实验)inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.1.WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?

2.HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?

3.Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?

4.Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?

第四部分写作技能(共四节,满分40分)第一节综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南怀化)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JourneytotheWestis1traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby2(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto3(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent4(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople5(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick6smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme7(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested8readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis9(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting10(help)theweakandnevergivesup.

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Passage1(2022湖南怀化)阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,1

A:Er...buttheclubdoesntopenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.2

B:BecauseImgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:3

B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,wellhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:4

B:BlackBears.A:5Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.

B:Thankyou!A.Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D.Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E.Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F.CanIgowithyou?G.Goodluck!1.2.3.45.

第三节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南怀化)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。1.你怎样去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButImnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。AndIlovemyteacher.

Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?

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5.

第四节作文(满分15分)Writing1(2022湖南怀化)81.国家提出将“劳动教育(laboreducation)”纳入中小学国家课程方案,请结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括:1.你对劳动教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy...2.你自身的劳动经历及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor...atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers...3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills...要求:1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;2.包含以上表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;3.词数:80词左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。ItsreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink

2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷21.B考查冠词。此处表示一个亚洲国家,表泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头,故选B。22.B考查形容词比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,此处应用good的比较级better。故选B。23.A考查连词。because因为;although虽然;so因此。空格前后存在因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。24.C考查非谓语动词。此处是tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选C。25.A考查情景交际。Sure,Idloveto当然,我想去;Yes,Ido是的,我……;Thatsright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?”可知,对方在提出邀请,A项符合语境,故选A。26.C考查时间介词用法。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体的一天;at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻,故选C。27.A考查现在完成时。根据“sinceIcametoChangsha”可知,空处用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词,故选A。28.A考查情态动词。might可能;cant不可能;must一定。结合“butImnotsure”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might,故选A。29.B考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000yearsago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时,又因为主语“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,故选B。30.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项。主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合回答可知,此处是询问现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故选B。Cloze1本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己学习英语的经历向我们介绍了几种学英语的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群,涉及“乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习”子主题内容。1.C根据上文“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult...”和下文中的“Englishisveryeasyforme”之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表示转折,应用but连接。故选C。2.C此处指“我擅长英语”,begoodat“擅长”。故选C。3.A此句为肯定句,此处表示“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。something某事,某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么。something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。故选A。4.A根据下文中的“Second”可知,此处用first“首先”,表示顺序。故选A。5.B根据破折号后的“English”可知,此处指科目。class班级;subject科目;lesson课,故选B。6.C根据“SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.”可知,此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。sad难过的;sorry遗憾的;happy高兴的,故选C。7.A根据句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,应用人称代词主格they,指代上文中的“Englishsongs”。故选A。8.B根据“to”和“theteacher”可知,此处考查动词短语listento,介词to后接名词或代词作宾语。故选B。9.C根据后面的动词“understand”可知,此处指问题。idea主意;suggestion建议;question问题。故选C。10.A此处指“当我有一个问题时,我经常通过问我们的英语老师来理解它”。ask问;answer回答;reply回复。故选A。APassage1本文是一则广告。广告介绍了乐风游泳池的开放时间、票价、注意事项等。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“运动、文艺等社团活动,潜能发掘”子主题内容。1.B细节理解题。根据“Openingtime”中的“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知,夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点,故选B。2.C数字计算题。根据“Ticketprice”中的“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知,成人票价为35元;1.2米以上的儿童票价为15元,1.2米以下的儿童票价免费,所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要付35+15=50元,故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据“Shouldnottake”中的内容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知,不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指,结合选项可知,或许可以带游泳帽去乐风游泳池,故选A。BPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的一些基本情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,涉及“对社会有突出贡献的人物及其事迹”子主题内容。1.C推理判断题。根据“OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver(跳水运动员)towinagoldmedalattheTokyoOlympicGames.”以及“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007”可知,她14岁时在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军,故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.”可知,全红婵出生于一个小村庄,故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据“Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.”可知,全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸,故选A。4.C细节理解题。根据“Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.”可知,2021年之前,她从未去过动物园,故选C。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了白鲸深秋游离北冰洋,在向南游向白令海的旅途中遇到它们的敌人虎鲸,游到白令海后一直待到来年四月,再游回北冰洋。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“环境保护”主题群,涉及“常见的动物,动物的特征与生活环境”子主题内容。1.A细节理解题。根据“Itsdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.”可知,白鲸要获得足够的空气,所以它们游上来寻找冰的缺口,故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpoflargeicefloes(浮冰)...Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.”可知,在巨大的浮冰的帮助下,白鲸能从虎鲸身边游走,故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知,白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海,故选C。4.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了白鲸深秋游离北冰洋,在向南游向白令海的旅途中遇到它们的敌人虎鲸,游到白令海后一直待到来年四月,再游回北冰洋,B项“白鲸在行进中”符合本文主旨。故选B。DPassage1本文主要从食物、中国品牌两个方面,介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎,并且被越来越多的人所信任。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,涉及“身份认同与文化自信”子主题内容。1.C细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.”可知,为了让西方人更好地享受中餐,中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变,故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers”可知,在欧洲的许多城市,都有售卖中国品牌的产品,故选B。3.A词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.”可知,此处应是过去西方人对中国产品不好的评价,结合“‘MadeinChina’hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.”可知,如今更多的人相信中国品牌,说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠,故选A。4.A主旨大意题。本文从食物、中国品牌两个方面,介绍了如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎,故选A。Passage1本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员在天宫空间站进行了科学讲座,还介绍了讲座的内容以及讲座的意义。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“宇宙探索”主题群,涉及“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”子主题内容。1.OnDecember9,2021.根据“MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture(讲座)tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.”可知,在2021年12月9日进行的讲座。2.Three/3.根据“ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents”可知,神舟十三号有三名成员。3.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.根据“Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.”可知,他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作。4.Yes,theydid.根据“Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.”可知,他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验,故此处是肯定回答。5.Ithinkthelectureisinteresting,meaningfulandeducational.Wecanlearnmoreaboutspacefromit.开放性题目,答案合理即可。Passage1本文主要谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”子主题内容。1.a考查冠词。此处表示“一本传统的中国书”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,traditional是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。2.Chinese考查形容词。空处修饰其后的“children”,应用形容词形式,故填Chinese。3.his考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰其后的“shapeandsize”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。4.animals考查名词。空前有different修饰,结合“objects”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填animals。5.bravely考查副词。空处修饰动词fight,应用副词形式,故填bravely。6.so考查so...that引导的状语从句。结合“thathecankeepitinhisear”可知,此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句,故填so。7.came考查动词时态。由后面的“30yearsago”可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填came。8.in考查介词。此处考查becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,故填in。9.smarter考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级形式,故填smarter。10.tohelp考查动词不定式。他一直在为帮助弱者而斗争,从不放弃。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填tohelp。Passage1本文是一篇对话。对话由一次邀请而展开,对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及“常见的体育运动项目,运动与健康”子主题内容。1.B根据空前的“Sorry”及下文中的“buttheclubdoesntopenforstudentsbefore2:00