2025年研究生入学考试英语二历年真题

2025年研究生入学考试英语二历年真题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,emergingasanecessaryresponsetoourhyper-connectedexistence.Whiletechnologyhasundeniably__1__ourlivesbyofferinginstantaccesstoinformationandglobalcommunication,ithasalso__2__apervasivesenseofanxietyanddistraction.Theconstantbarrageofnotifications,emails,andsocialmediaupdateshascreatedanenvironmentwheresustainedattentionisincreasinglyrare.Consequently,manyindividualsarefindingthemselves__3__bytheverytoolsdesignedtomakethemmoreproductive.Proponentsofdigitaldetoxarguethattakingadeliberatebreakfromscreensisessentialformentalwell-being.Thisperiodofdisconnectionallowsthebrainto__4__fromthecognitiveoverloadassociatedwithmultitasking.Researchsuggeststhatconstantexposuretodigitalstimulican__5__memoryretentionandcreativethinking.Bysteppingaway,individualsoftenreportimprovedsleepquality,reducedstresslevels,andarenewed__6__forface-to-faceinteractions.Theactofdisconnectingisnotmerelyaboutabstainingfromtechnologybutabout__7__ahealthierrelationshipwithit.However,thepathtoasuccessfuldigitaldetoxisoftenfraughtwith__8__.Formanyprofessionals,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)createsasignificantpsychological__9__todisengaging.Moreover,themodernworkplaceoftenexpectsconstantavailability,blurringthe__10__betweenprofessionalobligationsandpersonaltime.This"always-on"culturecanmaketheprospectofunpluggingadauntingone,__11__forthoseinhigh-responsibilityroles.Despitethesechallenges,expertssuggestthatagradualapproachismore__12__thanasudden,cold-turkeycessation.Settingspecificboundaries,suchas"no-phonezones"inthebedroomordesignated"screen-free"hoursduringtheday,canhelp__13__thehabitofconstantconnectivity.Itisalsocrucialtofindalternativeactivitiesthatprovidefulfillment,__14__reading,exercising,orengaginginhobbies.Ultimately,thegoalofadigitaldetoxisnottodemonizetechnologybutto__15__controloverone'sdigitallife.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalworldwithoutbecoming__16__toitsincessantdemands.Inabroadersocietalcontext,themovementtowardsdigitalminimalismreflectsagrowingdesirefor__17__.AswenavigatethecomplexitiesoftheInformationAge,theabilitytodisconnectmaybecomeoneofthemostvaluableskillsofthe21stcentury.Itisa__18__thatinourquesttoconnectwiththeworld,wemustnotloseconnectionwithourselves.Therefore,cultivatingdigitaldisciplineisnotjustapersonalpreferencebuta__19__formaintainingpsychologicalbalanceinanincreasinglyautomatedandnoisyworld.The__20__isclear:tolivefullyintherealworld,wemustoccasionallylogoutofthevirtualone.1.[A]complicated[B]simplified[C]revolutionized[D]hampered2.[A]alleviated[B]exacerbated[C]predicted[D]ignored3.[A]empowered[B]liberated[C]enslaved[D]comforted4.[A]recover[B]learn[C]suffer[D]detach5.[A]enhance[B]impair[C]monitor[D]justify6.[A]disgust[B]appetite[C]ignorance[D]boredom7.[A]destroying[B]cultivating[C]avoiding[D]misunderstanding8.[A]success[B]opportunities[C]difficulties[D]benefits9.[A]barrier[B]incentive[C]bridge[D]solution10.[A]harmony[B]distinction[C]conflict[D]line11.[A]specifically[B]casually[C]fortunately[D]theoretically12.[A]radical[B]sustainable[C]harmful[D]temporary13.[A]strengthen[B]break[C]analyze[D]ignore14.[A]spurning[B]excluding[C]involving[D]citing15.[A]relinquish[B]regain[C]deny[D]maximize16.[A]resistant[B]indifferent[C]hostile[D]subservient17.[A]speed[B]novelty[C]autonomy[D]uniformity18.[A]paradox[B]myth[C]lie[D]fact19.[A]luxury[B]nuisance[C]necessity[D]option20.[A]implication[B]message[C]question[D]riskSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inthecreativeindustrieshassparkedafiercedebateregardingthenatureofartandtheroleofhumancreativity.GenerativeAItools,suchasMidjourneyandChatGPT,canproducestunningvisualartworksandcoherenttextpassagesinseconds,tasksthatpreviouslytookhumanartistsandwritershoursordays.Thistechnologicalleaphasledtoexcitementaboutefficiencyanddemocratizationofcreativity,butithasalsoignitedfearsofobsolescenceamongtraditionalcreatives.ProponentsarguethatAIismerelyatool,muchlikethecamerawastopaintersinthe19thcentury.TheybelievethatAIwillhandlethemundaneaspectsofcreation,allowinghumanstofocusonhigher-levelconceptualizationandemotionaldepth.Inthisview,theartistbecomesa"curator"or"director,"guidingthealgorithmtoachieveaspecificvision.Furthermore,AIcangenerateavastarrayofvariationsinstantly,providinginspirationthatmightneverhaveoccurredtoahumanworkinginisolation.However,criticspointoutthatAImodelsaretrainedonvastdatasetsofexistinghumanwork,oftenwithouttheconsentorcompensationoftheoriginalcreators.Thisraisesprofoundethicalquestionsaboutcopyrightandintellectualproperty.Additionally,thereistheconcernof"homogenization"—ifeveryoneusesthesamepowerfulmodels,aestheticoutputsmaystarttolookincreasinglysimilar,leadingtoacreativemonoculture.ThelackoflivedexperienceinAIisanothersignificantlimitation;analgorithmcanmimicthestyleofatragedy,butitcannotfeelthepainthatinspiresit.Thelegallandscapeisstrugglingtokeeppace.TheU.S.CopyrightOfficehasstatedthatworkscreatedentirelybyAIcannotbecopyrighted,astheylackahumanauthor.ThiscreatesaprecarioussituationforbusinessesrelyingonAI-generatedcontent.Despitethesehurdles,theintegrationofAIintocreativeworkflowsseemsinevitable.Thechallengefortheindustrymovingforwardisnottostopthemarchoftechnology,buttoestablishethicalframeworksandbusinessmodelsthatrespecthumancontributionwhileleveragingmachineefficiency.21.TheriseofAIincreativeindustriesisdescribedas______.[A]auniversallywelcomedprogress[B]athreattotraditionalemployment[C]apurelytechnicalimprovement[D]atemporarytrendinautomation22.ProponentsofAIcompareittothecameratoillustratethat______.[A]itwillreplacetraditionalartistscompletely[B]itservesasafunctionaltoolforhumans[C]itismorecomplexthanpreviousinventions[D]itrequiresnohumaninterventiontowork23.Whatisamajorethicalconcernmentionedbycritics?[A]AIcannotproducehigh-qualityvisualart.[B]AIcreatesworkstooslowlyforcommercialuse.[C]AIuseshumanworkwithoutproperpermission.[D]AIlackstheabilitytolearnfrompastmistakes.24.Theword"homogenization"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.[A]standardization[B]improvement[C]diversification[D]clarification25.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor’sview?[A]AIshouldbebannedfromthecreativeindustries.[B]Thelegalsystemhassuccessfullyresolvedcopyrightissues.[C]AIandhumancreativitycancoexistwithproperregulation.[D]AIwilleventuallysurpasshumanemotionaldepth.Text2Urbanizationhasbeenadefiningtrendofthe21stcentury,withmillionsflockingtometropolisesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities.However,thismassmigrationhasplacedimmensestrainoncityinfrastructure,leadingtocongestedroads,pollutedair,andasevereshortageofaffordablehousing.Inresponse,urbanplannersandarchitectsareincreasinglyturningtotheconceptofthe"15-minutecity."Thecoreideaisdeceptivelysimple:residentsshouldbeabletoaccessalltheirdailyneeds—work,shopping,education,healthcare,andleisure—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.The15-minutecitymodelprioritizes"hyper-proximity."Bydecentralizingurbanservices,citiesaimtoreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,therebycuttingcarbonemissionsandfosteringahealthierlifestyle.Paris,undertheleadershipofMayorAnneHidalgo,hasbeenattheforefrontofthismovement.Thecityhasconvertedparkingspacesintobikelanes,created"schoolstreets"thatareclosedtocarsduringdrop-offandpick-uptimes,andencouragedtheopeningoflocalbusinessestoserveneighborhoodneeds.Theresultshavebeenpromising,withnotableimprovementsinairqualityandlocaleconomicvitality.Critics,however,arguethatthe15-minutecityisanidealisticvisionthatriskscreatingsegregatedenclaves.Theyworrythatfocusingtooheavilyonself-containedneighborhoodscoulddiminishthevibrancyofthecitycenterandreducesocialinteractionbetweendiversesocio-economicgroups.Thereisalsothepracticalchallengeofretrofittingexistingcities.Unlikenewlybuiltsmartcities,establishedmetropoliseslikeLondonorNewYorkhavefixedinfrastructurethatisdifficultandexpensivetoalter.Implementingsuchamodelrequiresmassiveinvestmentandafundamentalrethinkingofzoninglaws.Despitetheskepticism,theCOVID-19pandemicprovidedanunexpectedacceleratorforthe15-minutecityconcept.Lockdownsforcedpeopletostaywithintheirimmediateneighborhoods,leadingtoarenewedappreciationforlocalparksandcafes.Manyresidentsdiscoveredtheconvenienceandcommunityspiritthatthemodelpromises.Ascitiesrecoverfromthepandemic,thechallengeliesininstitutionalizingthesetemporaryshiftsintopermanenturbanpolicy.The15-minutecityisnotjustaplanningstrategy;itisashifttowardsamorehuman-centricapproachtourbanliving,prioritizingqualityoflifeoversheereconomicgrowth.26.Theprimarygoalofthe"15-minutecity"isto______.[A]expandcityboundariestoaccommodatemorepeople[B]ensuredailyneedsarewithinclosereachofresidents[C]encouragetheuseofprivatevehiclesfortransport[D]concentratealleconomicactivitiesinthecitycenter27.ParisismentionedinParagraph2asanexampleof______.[A]acitystrugglingwithairpollution[B]thesuccessfulimplementationofthemodel[C]acitythatrejectedthe15-minuteconcept[D]thehighcostofurbanplanning28.Criticsareconcernedthatthemodelmightleadto______.[A]increasedtrafficcongestion[B]highercarbonemissions[C]socialsegregationandisolation[D]alackofhealthcarefacilities29.TheCOVID-19pandemicaffectedtheconceptby______.[A]exposingitsflawsinemergencymanagement[B]forcingpeopletomovetothecountryside[C]increasingthedemandforprivatecars[D]highlightingthevalueoflocalneighborhoods30.Thetextsuggeststhatthe15-minutecitymodelrepresentsashifttowards______.[A]technology-drivenurbanization[B]economic-centricdevelopment[C]human-centricliving[D]centralizedgovernanceText3Thepsychologicalphenomenonknownas"decisionfatigue"helpsexplainwhypoorchoicesareoftenmadelateintheday.Regardlessofhowrationalandintelligentwebelieveweare,everydecisionwemakerequiresmentalenergy.Aswenavigatethroughadayfilledwithchoices—fromwhattoweartocomplexworkproblems—ourcognitiveresourcesgraduallydeplete.Oncethismentalenergyrunslow,webecomepronetooneoftwothings:eitherwestopmakingdecisionsentirely(avoidance)orwemakeimpulsive,recklesschoices.Thisconcepthasprofoundimplicationsforpersonalproductivityandwillpower.RoyBaumeister,aprominentsocialpsychologist,conductedexperimentswhereparticipantswerefacedwithaseriesofchoices.Thosewhohadtomakemoredecisionsearlierintheexperimentgaveupsooneronlatertasksthatrequiredpersistence.Thissuggeststhatwillpowerislikeamuscle;itcanbestrengthenedovertimebutalsogetstiredwithuse.Theimplicationsfordailylifearesignificant.Forinstance,judgesincourthavebeenshowntograntparolemorefrequentlyatthebeginningofasessionorrightafterafoodbreakthanattheendofasession,afindingattributedtodecisionfatigue.Tocombatdecisionfatigue,expertsrecommendsimplifyingroutines.BarackObama,forinstance,famouslylimitedhiswardrobetograyorbluesuitstoavoidwastingenergyontrivialchoices.Byautomatingmundanedecisions,individualscanpreservetheircognitivestaminaformorecriticalmatters.Anotherstrategyistotacklethemostimportanttasksearlyinthemorningwhenthebrainisfresh.This"eatthefrog"approachensuresthathigh-stakesdecisionsaremadebeforefatiguesetsin.Furthermore,managingbloodsugarlevelsiscrucial.Thebrainisanenergy-intensiveorgan,andlackofglucoseexacerbatesthedepletionofwillpower.Regular,healthymealscanhelpmaintaintheglucoselevelsnecessaryforsustainedcognitivefunction.Inaworldthatincreasinglydemandsourattentionandconstantdecision-making,understandingandmitigatingdecisionfatigueisnotjustaproductivityhack;itisasurvivalskill.Byrecognizingourbiologicallimits,wecanstructureourlivestoalignwithourcognitiverhythmsratherthanfightingagainstthem.31.Decisionfatigueoccurswhen______.[A]peoplearefacedwithtoomanychoicesatonce[B]mentalenergyisdepletedaftermakingmanydecisions[C]individualslackintelligencetosolveproblems[D]physicalexhaustionaffectsthebrain32.Theauthormentionsthestudyonjudgestoshowthat______.[A]judgesareoftenbiasedintheirrulings[B]foodbreaksarenecessaryforallworkers[C]decision-makingabilityvariesthroughouttheday[D]paroledecisionsshouldbeautomated33.Thephrase"eatthefrog"inParagraph3refersto______.[A]havingahealthybreakfast[B]doingdifficulttasksfirst[C]avoidingunpleasantresponsibilities[D]consultingaspecialist34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghelpsalleviatedecisionfatigue?[A]Makingmoredecisionstopracticewillpower.[B]Ignoringtrivialchoicesentirely.[C]Keepingavariedandexcitingwardrobe.[D]Planningimportanttasksfortheevening.35.Theauthor’sconclusionisthatweshould______.[A]ignoreourbiologicallimits[B]increaseourmentalcapacityindefinitely[C]alignourschedulewithcognitiverhythms[D]avoidmakinganydecisionsafterlunchText4The"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymillionsofpeoplework,offeringflexibilityandindependencethattraditional9-to-5jobsoftenlack.PlatformslikeUber,DoorDash,andUpworkallowfreelancerstosettheirownhoursandchoosetheirclients.Forstudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincome,thisautonomyishighlyattractive.However,beneaththeveneeroffreedomliesaprecariousrealitycharacterizedbyincomeinstabilityandalackofsocialsafetynets.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors.Thisclassificationmeanstheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementcontributions.Whentheeconomyisbooming,theflexibilityofthegigeconomyisaboon.Butduringdownturns,asseenduringtheCOVID-19crisis,thelackofasafetynetbecomesdevastating.Workerswhofallillorfaceasuddendropindemandhavelittletofallbackon,exposingthevulnerabilityofthislabormodel.Moreover,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbytheseplatformsintroducesanewformofsurveillance.Workersareconstantlymonitoredbydata,withtheirratings,acceptancerates,andresponsetimesdeterminingtheiraccesstofuturework.This"digitalTaylorism"prioritizesefficiencyoverworkerwell-being.Drivers,forexample,maybepenalizedfordecliningrides,evenifthereasonisvalid,suchasfatigueorvehiclemaintenance.Thepressuretomaintainahighratingoftenforcesworkerstoacceptunsafeconditionsorworkexcessivelylonghours.Thereisagrowingmovementcallingforlaborlawreformstoaddresstheseissues.Somejurisdictionshavestartedtoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,grantingthembasicprotections.However,platformsarguethatsuchreclassificationwoulddestroythebusinessmodelthatprovidesflexibilitytoworkersandlowcoststoconsumers.Theyproposealternativesolutions,suchasportablebenefitsthatbelongtotheworkerratherthantheemployer.Thefutureofthegigeconomyhingesonfindingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurity.Asitcurrentlystands,therisksaredisproportionatelybornebytheworker.Whiletechnologyhasdisruptedtheservicesectorforthebetterinmanyways,ensuringfairlaborpracticesinthedigitalageisimperative.Withoutregulatoryintervention,thegigeconomyriskscreatingaclassofworkerswhoarefreetochoosetheirhoursbutpowerlesstosecuretheirlivelihood.36.Thegigeconomyappealstomanybecauseitoffers______.[A]highsalariesandjobsecurity[B]guaranteedbenefitsandperks[C]flexibilityandautonomy[D]opportunitiesforcareeradvancement37.Theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsimpliesthatthey______.[A]receivehealthinsurancefromthegovernment[B]areresponsiblefortheirownbenefits[C]havemorejobsecuritythanregularemployees[D]areexemptfrompayingincometaxes38."DigitalTaylorism"inParagraph3refersto______.[A]amethodforincreasingworkerproductivity[B]anewformofalgorithmicsurveillance[C]atrainingprogramforgigworkers[D]aresistancemovementagainstplatforms39.Platformsopposereclassifyingworkersbecausetheybelieveitwill______.[A]increasecostsforconsumers[B]reducetheneedfortechnology[C]makeworkerslessflexible[D]harmtheirbusinessmodel40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentstateofthegigeconomyis______.[A]optimistic[B]critical[C]indifferent[D]supportivePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofNutritioninCognitiveFunction[B]UnderstandingtheMechanismofMemory[C]TheImpactofPhysicalExerciseontheBrain[D]SocialInteractionandBrainHealth[E]Sleep:TheUltimateResetButton[F]ManagingStressforMentalClarity[G]LifelongLearningandNeuroplasticity41.Justasahealthydietiscrucialforphysicalfitness,itisequallyvitalforbrainhealth.Thebrainconsumesroughly20%ofthebody'scaloricenergy,requiringaconstantsupplyoffuel.Foodsrichinantioxidants,healthyfats,andvitaminsprovidethenecessarynutrientstoprotectbraincellsfromoxidativestress.Omega-3fattyacids,foundinfish,walnuts,andflaxseeds,areparticularlyimportantformaintainingcognitivefunctionandpreventingmemorydecline.Conversely,dietshighinrefinedsugarscanimpairbrainfunctionandleadtobrainfog.42.Aerobicexercisedoesmorethanjustkeeptheheartinshape;ithasaprofoundimpactonbrainstructureandfunction.Physicalactivityincreasestheheartrate,whichpromotestheflowofbloodandoxygentothebrain.Italsostimulatestheproductionofhormonesthatenhancethegrowthofbraincells.Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanimprovememoryandthinkingskillsbyincreasingthesizeofthehippocampus,thebrainregioninvolvedinverbalmemoryandlearning.Evenabriskwalkof30minutesadaycanmakeasignificantdifference.43.Duringsleep,thebrainisfarfromidle;itisengagedincriticalhousekeepingtasks.Sleepallowsthebraintoclearouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours,includingbeta-amyloid,aproteinassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Furthermore,sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation—theprocessofconvertingshort-termmemoriesintolong-termstorage.Chronicsleepdeprivationdisruptstheseprocesses,leadingtoimpairedjudgment,slowerreactiontimes,andareducedabilitytofocusandretaininformation.44.Humansareinherentlysocialbeings,andisolationcantakeatollonbrainhealth.Socialinteractionsrequirecomplexcognitiveprocessessuchasattention,memory,andemotionalregulation.Engagingwithfriendsandfamilystimulatesthebrainandcanhelpwardoffdepressionandstress.Researchindicatesthatstrongsocialtiesareassociatedwithalowerriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia.Volunteering,joiningclubs,orsimplymaintaininganactivesociallifecanactasabufferagainsttheagingprocess.45.Thebrainretainsanremarkableabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife,apropertyknownasneuroplasticity.Challengingthebrainwithnewactivitiesstimulatesthisprocess.Learninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orsolvingpuzzlescancreatenewneuralpathwaysandstrengthenexistingones.Mentalstimulationnotonlyimprovescognitivereservebutalsohelpsthebrainadapttonewsituationsandrecoverfrominjuries.Itisnevertoolatetolearnsomethingnewtokeepthebrainsharp.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandenablinginstantglobalconnectivity.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsointroducedcomplexchallengesregardingprivacyanddatasecurity.Asweintegratesmartdevicesintoeveryaspectofourlives,fromourhomestoourcars,wegeneratevastamountsofpersonaldata.Thisdata,ifnotadequatelyprotected,canbeexploitedbymaliciousactorsforfinancialgainorsurveillance.Consequently,theneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasureshasneverbeenmorecritical.Governmentsandcorporationsmustcollaboratetoestablishstringentregulationsthatprotectindividualrightswithoutstiflinginnovation.Ultimately,navigatingthedigitalagerequiresadelicatebalancebetweenembracingtechnologicalprogressandsafeguardingourfundamentalhumanfreedoms.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberoftheuniversitylibrarycommittee.Writeaproposaltothelibraryheadtoimprovethelibraryenvironment.Inyourproposal,youshould:1)describethecurrentproblems,2)suggestspecificimprovements,and3)explainthebenefits.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ChartDescription:Thechartisabarcharttitled"MobilePhoneReadingPreferencesamongCollegeStudentsin2024."Ithasthreecategories:FictionNovels:45%Professional/AcademicBooks:30%News/CurrentAffairs:25%Thechartshowsthepercentageofstudentswhoprefereachgenreformobilereading.***答案与详细解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[C]revolutionized解析：文章开头提到技术无疑改变了我们的生活。complicated（复杂化）、simplified（简化）和hampered（阻碍）虽然语法上通顺，但根据下文提到的“提供即时信息和全球通信”，revolutionized（彻底变革）最符合语境，表达了技术的巨大影响。2.[B]exacerbated解析：前句说技术带来了好处，此处用However表示转折，说明技术也带来了问题。exacerbated（加剧、恶化）与anxietyanddistress（焦虑和痛苦）搭配合理。alleviated（缓解）与句意相反；predicted（预测）和ignored（忽略）不符合语境。3.[C]enslaved解析：句意是许多人发现他们被那些旨在提高生产力的工具所“奴役”。enslaved（奴役、束缚）对应下文的distraction（分心）。empowered（赋权）和liberated（解放）是褒义词，不符合转折语境；comforted（安慰）也不符合。4.[A]recover解析：断开连接可以让大脑从多任务处理的认知超载中“恢复”。recoverfrom是固定搭配，意为从……中恢复。5.[B]impair解析：研究表明持续接触数字刺激会“损害”记忆保持和创造力。impair（损害）与句意逻辑相符。enhance（增强）与句意相反；monitor（监控）和justify（证明……合理）不符合。6.[B]appetite解析：断开连接后，人们报告了改善的睡眠质量、减少的压力，以及对面对面互动的renewedappetite（重新产生的渴望/兴趣）。disgust（厌恶）、ignorance（无知）和boredom（厌倦）均不符合语境。7.[B]cultivating解析：断开连接不仅仅是不使用技术，更是关于“培养”更健康的关系。cultivating（培养）是积极正面的词汇，符合语境。destroying（破坏）、avoiding（避免）和misunderstanding（误解）不符合。8.[C]difficulties解析：However表示转折，说明成功的数字排毒并不容易，充满了“困难”。difficulties（困难）与句意相符。success（成功）、opportunities（机会）和benefits（利益）与转折逻辑矛盾。9.[A]barrier解析：错失恐惧症（FOMO）构成了断开连接的心理“障碍”。barrier（障碍）符合语境。incentive（激励）、bridge（桥梁）和solution（解决方案）不符合。10.[D]line解析：现代工作场所模糊了职业责任和个人时间之间的“界限”。blurtheline是常用搭配，意为界限模糊。harmony（和谐）、distinction（区别）和conflict（冲突）虽然相关，但blurtheline最为地道。11.[A]specifically解析：特别是对于那些担任高责任角色的人来说，断开连接的前景令人生畏。specifically（特别是）用于强调特定群体。casually（随意地）、fortunately（幸运地）和theoretically（理论上）不符合。12.[B]sustainable解析：专家建议循序渐进的方法比突然的戒断更“可持续”。sustainable（可持续的）符合语境，暗示前者更容易坚持。radical（激进的）、harmful（有害的）和temporary（暂时的）不符合建议的初衷。13.[B]break解析：设定特定界限有助于“打破”持续连接的习惯。breakthehabit是固定搭配。strengthen（加强）、analyze（分析）和ignore（忽略）不符合。14.[B]citing解析：找到能提供满足感的替代活动，比如阅读、锻炼或从事爱好。这里是在列举例子，故用citing（列举/提及）。spurning（摒弃）、excluding（排除）和involving（包含/卷入）不如citing准确。15.[B]regain解析：目标是重新“获得”对数字生活的控制权。regain（恢复/重获）符合语境。relinquish（放弃）、deny（否认）和maximize（最大化）不符合。16.[D]subservient解析：在不对其无休止的要求变得“顺从”的情况下利用数字世界的好处。subservient（屈从的、从属的）符合语境。resistant（抵抗的）、indifferent（冷漠的）和hostile（敌对的）与句意相反。17.[C]autonomy解析：数字极简主义运动反映了对“自主性”的日益增长的渴望。autonomy（自主性）指自我掌控。speed（速度）、novelty（新奇）和uniformity（一致性）不是文章强调的重点。18.[A]paradox解析：这是一个“悖论”：为了与世界连接，我们不能失去与自己的连接。paradox（悖论）准确概括了这种看似矛盾的现象。myth（神话）、lie（谎言）和fact（事实）不够准确。19.[C]necessity解析：培养数字纪律不仅是一种个人偏好，更是维持心理平衡的“必要条件”。necessity（必要性）符合语境。luxury（奢侈品）、nuisance（麻烦）和option（选项）语气太弱。20.[B]message解析：信息很明确：要真实地生活在现实世界中，我们必须偶尔退出虚拟世界。message（信息/启示）总结全文。implication（暗示）、question（问题）和risk（风险）不合适。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[B]athreattotraditionalemployment解析：文章第一段提到AI引发了关于传统创意人员被淘汰的恐惧，这对应选项B。A项“普遍受到欢迎”不正确，因为有争议；C项“纯粹的技术进步”忽略了其社会影响；D项“暂时的趋势”文中未提及。22.[B]itservesasafunctionaltoolforhumans解析：第二段提到支持者将AI比作19世纪的照相机，认为它只是一个工具，就像照相机对于画家一样。故选B。A项“完全取代传统艺术家”不是支持者的观点；C项“比以前的发明更复杂”不是比喻的目的；D项“无需人工干预”与文中“guidingthealgorithm”矛盾。23.[C]AIuseshumanworkwithoutproperpermission.解析：第三段提到批评者指出AI模型是在大量现有人类作品上训练的，往往没有原创者的同意或补偿。故选C。A项“无法产生高质量视觉艺术”与文中“stunningvisualartworks”矛盾；B项“速度太慢”与“inseconds”矛盾；D项“无法从过去的错误中学习”文中未提及。24.[A]standardization解析：homogenization意为“同质化”，指如果大家都用相同的模型，审美输出可能会越来越相似，即标准化、单一化。故选A。B项“改进”、C项“多样化”和D项“澄清”均不符合词义。25.[C]AIandhumancreativitycancoexistwithproperregulation.解析：文章最后一段提到，尽管有困难，AI融入创意工作流似乎是不可避免的，挑战在于建立道德框架和商业模式，在尊重人类贡献的同时利用机器效率。这表明作者认为二者可以在监管下共存。故选C。Text226.[B]ensuredailyneedsarewithinclosereachofresidents解析：第一段明确提到“15分钟城市”的核心概念是居民应