2026年考研英语二考前押题卷

2026年考研英语二考前押题卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,advocatingforamoreintentionalandlimiteduseoftechnology.Assmartphonesandappsbecomeincreasingly1intoeveryaspectofdailylife,manyindividualsfindthemselvesfeelingoverwhelmedand2.Thisconstantconnectivityoftenleadstodecreasedproductivityandasenseofmental3,promptingareevaluationofourrelationshipwithdigitaldevices.Proponentsofdigitalminimalismarguethattechnologyshouldbeatoolthatservesour4ratherthanamasterthatdictatesourschedule.Bycarefully5whichappsandservicesweallowintoourlives,wecanreclaimourtimeandattention.Thisprocessofteninvolvesa30-dayperiodof6,whereoptionaltechnologiesareremovedandonlyreintroducedifthey7significantvaluetoone'slife.However,achievingthisstateisnotwithoutits8.Weliveinasocietythatrewardsconstantavailabilityandinstant9.Resistingtheurgetochecknotificationsorscrollthroughsocialmediarequires10willpowerandashiftinmindset.Moreover,thefearofmissingout(FOMO)canbeapowerful11,pullingusbackintothecycleofendlessscrolling.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitalminimalismare12.Participantsreporthigherlevelsofsatisfaction,deeperrelationships,andimproved13health.Theyfindthatbyreducingdigitalnoise,theycanbetter14onmeaningfulworkandleisureactivities.Themovementisnotaboutrejectingtechnologyentirely,butratherabout15ittoalignwithhumanvalues.Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalage,theabilityto16ourdigitalconsumptionwillbecomeacriticalskill.Itisaboutfindinga17betweenleveragingthebenefitsoftechnologyandprotectingourmentalwell-being.18,digitalminimalismoffersapathtowardsamorefulfillingand19existence,freefromtheaddictivegripofalgorithmsandthe20pressuretobealwaysonline.1.[A]integrated[B]dissolved[C]dissolved[D]segregated2.[A]energized[B]anxious[C]indifferent[D]confused3.[A]clarity[B]stability[C]fatigue[D]growth4.[A]customers[B]desires[C]goals[D]habits5.[A]ignoring[B]selecting[C]deleting[D]studying6.[A]adaptation[B]exploration[C]detachment[D]engagement7.[A]reduce[B]maintain[C]ignore[D]provide8.[A]rewards[B]costs[C]challenges[D]merits9.[A]gratification[B]delivery[C]communication[D]reaction10.[A]minimal[B]immense[C]physical[D]average11.[A]motivator[B]barrier[C]factor[D]solution12.[A]negligible[B]tangible[C]potential[D]hidden13.[A]physical[B]financial[C]mental[D]nutritional14.[A]rely[B]focus[C]count[D]hold15.[A]curating[B]inventing[C]following[D]opposing16.[A]maximize[B]normalize[C]categorize[D]regulate17.[A]conflict[B]balance[C]difference[D]gap18.[A]Ultimately[B]Initially[C]Surprisingly[D]Incidentally19.[A]chaotic[B]digital[C]purposeful[D]lonely20.[A]external[B]internal[C]academic[D]voluntarySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofgenerativeartificialintelligence(GenAI)hassparkedafiercedebateregardingitsimpactonthecreativeindustries.UnliketraditionalAI,whichwasprimarilydesignedtoanalyzedata,GenAIcancreatenewcontent,includingimages,music,andcode.Thiscapabilityhasledtobothexcitementaboutunprecedentedefficiencyandanxietyaboutthedisplacementofhumanartists.ProponentsofGenAIarguethatitservesasapowerfulassistantthatcanhandlemundanetasks,suchasresizingimagesorgeneratingbackgroundmusic,therebyfreeingupcreatorstofocusonhigh-levelconceptualwork.TheybelievethatAIwillnotreplaceartistsbutwillinsteadbecomeanecessarytoolintheirarsenal,muchlikethetransitionfrompaintbrushestodigitaltablets.Furthermore,theypointoutthatAIcandemocratizecreativity,allowingindividualswithoutformaltrainingtoproducehigh-qualitycontent.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringementandthedevaluationofhumancraftsmanship.ManyGenAImodelsaretrainedonvastdatasetsofexistingwork,oftenwithouttheconsentorcompensationoftheoriginalcreators.Thishasledtolawsuitsandcallsforstricterregulations.Additionally,thereisafearthatthemarketwillbefloodedwithmediocre,AI-generatedcontent,makingitharderforhumanartiststoearnaliving.Theeconomicimplicationsareprofound.Whilesomesectorsmayseeaboostinproductivity,othersfacedisruption.Forinstance,thestockphotographyindustryisalreadyfeelingthepinchascompaniesturntoAIforcustomimages.Tonavigatethistransition,expertssuggestthatthefocusshouldbeon"human-in-the-loop"systems,whereAIaugmentshumancapabilitiesratherthanoperatingautonomously.Thefutureofcreativitymaylieinahybridmodelwherehumanvisionandmachineefficiencycoexist.21.ThepassagementionsthatGenAIdiffersfromtraditionalAIinitsabilityto______.[A]analyzelargedatasets[B]replacehumanlaborcompletely[C]createnewcontent[D]understandhumanemotions22.ProponentsofGenAIbelievethatitwill______.[A]eliminatetheneedforhumanartists[B]makecreativetoolsmoreexpensive[C]allowartiststofocusonconceptualwork[D]reducetheoverallqualityofcreativeoutput23.CriticsofGenAIareprimarilyconcernedabout______.[A]thespeedofAIdevelopment[B]copyrightissuesanddevaluationofart[C]theinabilityofAItolearn[D]thelackofpublicinterestinAIart24.Thestockphotographyindustryisusedasanexampletoshow______.[A]thebenefitsofAItechnology[B]theeconomicdisruptioncausedbyAI[C]thefutureofhybridmodels[D]theresilienceoftraditionalmedia25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofGenAIseemstobeoneof______.[A]outrightrejection[B]cautiousoptimism[C]completeindifference[D]unbridledenthusiasmText2Urbanizationhasbeenadefiningtrendofthe21stcentury,butthefocusisshiftingfrom"megacities"to"climate-smartcities."Asclimatechangeaccelerates,urbanplannersareincreasinglyprioritizingsustainabilityandresilienceintheirdesigns.Thetraditionalmodelofsprawling,car-dependentcitiesisbeingchallengedbytheneedtoreducecarbonfootprintsandadapttoextremeweatherevents.Climate-smartcitiesintegrategreeninfrastructure,suchasverticalgardensandpermeablepavements,tomanagestormwaterandreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Thesefeaturesnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoenhancetheaestheticappealoftheurbanenvironment.Moreover,thesecitiesemphasizepublictransportationandwalkability,aimingtodrasticallycutgreenhousegasemissionsfromthetransportsector.Oneofthekeychallengesisfinancingthesetransformations.Retrofittingexistinginfrastructurerequiressignificantinvestment,whichisoftendifficultforcash-strappedmunicipalities.However,studiesshowthatthelong-termeconomicbenefits—suchasreducedhealthcarecostsduetobetterairqualityandavoideddamagesfromflooding—faroutweightheinitialexpenses.Governmentsarethereforeexploringpublic-privatepartnershipstofundtheseambitiousprojects.Technologyalsoplaysacrucialrole.Smartgrids,IoTsensors,anddataanalyticsallowcitymanagerstooptimizeenergyuseandrespondtoemergenciesinreal-time.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjustsignaltimingbasedonactualflow,reducingcongestionandidling.Byleveragingtechnology,citiescanbecomemoreefficientandlivable.Ultimately,thetransitiontoclimate-smartcitiesisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutaneconomicopportunity.Itcreatesjobsingreentechnologyandconstruction,anditattractsbusinessesandresidentslookingforahighqualityoflife.Asmorecitiesadopttheseprinciples,theyserveaslivinglaboratoriesfortherestoftheworld.26.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.[A]urbanizationisslowingdowninthe21stcentury[B]climatechangeismakingcitiesuninhabitable[C]urbanplanningisshiftingtowardssustainability[D]technologyistheonlysolutiontourbanproblems27.Greeninfrastructureinclimate-smartcitieshelpsto______.[A]increasetheuseofprivatevehicles[B]managestormwaterandreduceheat[C]raisethetemperatureinurbanareas[D]reducetheneedforpublictransport28.Accordingtothepassage,financingclimate-smartcityprojectsisdifficultbecause______.[A]theeconomicbenefitsareshort-term[B]privateinvestorsarenotinterested[C]municipalitiesoftenlackfunds[D]thetechnologyistooexpensive29.Smarttrafficlightsarementionedtoillustrate______.[A]theroleoftechnologyinurbanefficiency[B]thecomplexityofcitymanagement[C]thefailureoftraditionalinfrastructure[D]theimportanceofpublic-privatepartnerships30.Theauthorsuggeststhatthetransitiontoclimate-smartcitiesis______.[A]aburdenontheeconomy[B]purelyanenvironmentalmeasure[C]aneconomicopportunity[D]impossiblewithoutgovernmentaidText3The"gigeconomy"wasoncehailedasarevolutioninlaborfreedom,offeringworkersflexibilityandindependence.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andTaskRabbitpromisedtoliberateindividualsfromtherigid9-to-5schedule,allowingthemtobetheirownbosses.However,adecadeintoitsexpansion,therealityformanygigworkersisfarlessglamorous.Asignificantportionofgigworkersfacesincomevolatilityandalackofbenefits.Unliketraditionalemployees,theyoftendonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementcontributions.Thisprecariousnesshasledtoagrowingmovementadvocatingforlaborlawreformstoclassifygigworkersasemployeesratherthanindependentcontractors.Theplatformsarguethatreclassificationwouldstifleinnovationandincreasecostsforconsumers.Theymaintainthattheflexibilitytheyofferiswhatattractsworkersinthefirstplace.Yet,surveysindicatethatwhileworkersvalueflexibility,theyalsocravestabilityandfaircompensation.Thealgorithmicmanagementstyleusedbytheseplatformshasalsocomeunderscrutiny.Workersareoftenmonitoredanddisciplinedbyopaquealgorithms,leavingthemlittleroomforappeal.Inresponsetothesepressures,somejurisdictionshavestartedtoact.Legislationisbeingpassedinvariousregionstoguaranteeminimumwagesandbasicprotectionsforgigworkers.Theselawsaimtostrikeabalancebetweenpreservingtheflexibilityofthegigmodelandensuringasocialsafetynetfortheworkerswhopowerit.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveahybridmodel.Whilethegigeconomyisheretostay,itisevolving.Companiesmayneedtooffermorebenefitstoattractandretaintalent,andgovernmentswillneedtoupdatelaborstandardstoreflectthedigitalage.Thechallengeistoensurethattheefficiencyofthedigitalmarketplacedoesnotcomeattheexpenseofworkerdignity.31.Theinitialpromiseofthegigeconomywastoprovideworkerswith______.[A]highsalariesandbenefits[B]rigidschedulesandjobsecurity[C]flexibilityandindependence[D]trainingandcareerdevelopment32.Amajorissuefacedbygigworkersisthelackof______.[A]flexibleworkinghours[B]employeebenefits[C]internetaccess[D]algorithmicmanagement33.Platformsopposereclassifyingworkersbecausetheybelieveitwill______.[A]reduceworkersatisfaction[B]increaseinnovationspeed[C]raisecostsandhinderinnovation[D]leadtomorelawsuits34.Algorithmicmanagementinthegigeconomyischaracterizedby______.[A]transparentdecision-makingprocesses[B]humansupervisionandempathy[C]opaquemonitoringanddiscipline[D]workercontroloverschedules35.Thepassageconcludesthatthefutureofworkrequires______.[A]eliminatingthegigeconomyentirely[B]updatinglaborstandardsforthedigitalage[C]ignoringtheneedsofgigworkers[D]prioritizingefficiencyoverworkerdignityText4Fordecades,themedicalcommunityoperatedundertheassumptionthatgeneticinheritancewastheprimarydeterminantofhealth.Whilegeneticsundoubtedlyplayacrucialrole,recentresearchhashighlightedtheequallysignificantimpactofthe"socialdeterminantsofhealth"(SDOH).Thesearetheconditionsinwhichpeopleareborn,grow,live,work,andage.SDOHincludefactorssuchassocioeconomicstatus,education,neighborhoodandphysicalenvironment,employment,andsocialsupportnetworks.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatindividualswithhigherincomeandeducationlevelstendtolivelongerandhealthierlives.Conversely,thoselivinginpoverty-strickenareaswithlimitedaccesstohealthyfoodandsafespacesareatamuchhigherriskforchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Thisshiftinunderstandinghasprofoundimplicationsforhealthcarepolicy.Itsuggeststhatinvestingsolelyinclinicalcareisinsufficienttoimprovepopulationhealth.Instead,amoreholisticapproachisneeded—onethataddressestherootcausesofillness.Forexample,housinginstabilitycanexacerbateasthma,leadingtofrequentemergencyroomvisits.Providingstablehousingcanthereforebeaformofhealthcareintervention.Healthcaresystemsarebeginningtoadapt.Somehospitalsarescreeningpatientsforsocialneedsandconnectingthemwithcommunityresources,suchasfoodpantriesandjobtrainingprograms.Insurancecompaniesarealsostartingtocovernon-medicalservices,recognizingthatpreventingillnessischeaperthantreatingit.However,addressingsocialdeterminantsrequirescross-sectorcollaboration.Healthcareproviderscannotsolvehousinginsecurityoreducationaldisparityalone.Itrequirestheconcertedeffortofgovernment,communityorganizations,andtheprivatesector.Byrecognizingthathealthisshapedbytheworldaroundus,societycanmovetowardsamoreequitableandeffectivehealthcaresystem.36.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.[A]thesuperiorityofgeneticinheritance[B]thelimitationsofclinicalcare[C]theimpactofsocialdeterminantsonhealth[D]therisingcostofhealthcare37.Socialdeterminantsofhealth(SDOH)includeallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.[A]geneticmakeup[B]socioeconomicstatus[C]education[D]physicalenvironment38.Theexampleofhousinginstabilityandasthmaisusedtoshowthat______.[A]clinicalcareisoftenineffective[B]socialfactorscandirectlyimpacthealth[C]asthmaisthemostcommonchronicdisease[D]emergencyroomsareovercrowded39.Somehealthcaresystemsarenowconnectingpatientswithcommunityresourcesto______.[A]reducethecostofinsurance[B]addresssocialneedsaffectinghealth[C]replacetraditionalmedicaltreatments[D]collectdataforresearch40.TheauthorsuggeststhataddressingSDOHrequires______.[A]increasedfundingforhospitals[B]afocussolelyongeneticresearch[C]collaborationacrossdifferentsectors[D]stricterregulationsoninsurancecompaniesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]CultivatingEmotionalIntelligence[B]ThePowerofLifelongLearning[C]NavigatingCareerTransitions[D]BuildingResilienceintheFaceofFailure[E]TheImportanceofNetworking[F]MasteringTimeManagement[G]DevelopingCriticalThinking41.Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchangeandeconomicuncertainty,theabilitytoacquirenewskillsismorevaluablethanever.Thenotionthateducationendsupongraduationisobsolete.Professionalsmustcommittocontinuouslearningtostayrelevant.Thisinvolvesnotonlystayingupdatedwithindustrytrendsbutalsoexpandingone'sknowledgebaseintoadjacentfields.Onlinecourses,workshops,andprofessionalcertificationsofferaccessiblepathwaystokeepthemindsharpandcompetitive.42.Modernworkenvironmentsareoftencomplexanddata-driven.Thecapacitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakereasonedjudgmentsisahighlysought-aftertrait.Thismeanslookingbeyondsurface-leveldataandquestioningassumptions.Itinvolvesevaluatingevidencefrommultipleperspectivesbeforearrivingataconclusion.Byhoningthisskill,individualscansolveproblemsmoreeffectivelyandavoidthepitfallsofcognitivebiases.43.Successisrarelyalinearpath.Setbacks,rejections,andfailuresareinevitablepartsofanyprofessionaljourney.However,itisnotthefailureitselfbuttheresponsetoitthatdefinessuccess.Developingamindsetthatviewschallengesasopportunitiesforgrowthisessential.Thisrequiresmaintainingapositiveoutlookandtheperseverancetokeepgoingdespiteobstacles.Resilienceallowsindividualstobouncebackstrongerandmoredetermined.44.Understandingandmanagingone'sownemotions,aswellasempathizingwithothers,iscrucialforleadershipandteamwork.Highemotionalintelligencefostersbettercommunication,conflictresolution,andcollaboration.Itallowsindividualstonavigatesocialcomplexitieswithease.Inadiverseworkplace,beingabletoconnectwithcolleaguesonahumanlevelcandistinguishagoodemployeefromagreatone.45.Theoldadage"it'snotwhatyouknow,butwhoyouknow"holdsakerneloftruth.Buildingarobustprofessionalnetworkcanopendoorstoopportunitiesthatareneveradvertised.Effectivenetworkingisnotjustaboutcollectingcontactsbutaboutbuildingmutuallybeneficialrelationships.Itrequiresgenuineengagementandawillingnesstohelpothers.Astrongnetworkprovidessupport,mentorship,andvaluableinsightsthroughoutone'scareer.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofthelabormarket,necessitatingareevaluationoftheskillsrequiredforfuturesuccess.Whiletechnicalproficiencyremainsimportant,thereisagrowingemphasisonuniquelyhumanattributessuchascreativity,empathy,andcomplexproblem-solving.Theseskillsarelesssusceptibletoautomationandwilllikelyserveasacompetitiveadvantageinthedecadestocome.Consequently,educationalinstitutionsareshiftingtheirfocusfromrotememorizationtofosteringcriticalthinkingandadaptability.Thisshiftaimstopreparestudentsnotjustforspecificjobs,butforalifetimeoflearningandcareerevolutioninanunpredictableworld.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouareLiMing,amemberoftheuniversity'sStudentUnion.Theuniversityisplanningtoorganizea"CareerDevelopmentFair"forgraduatingstudents.WriteanemailtoProfessorSmith,adistinguishedscholarinyourfield,invitinghimtodeliverakeynotespeechatthefair.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethefollowingdetails:1.Thepurposeandtimeofthefair.2.WhyyouthinkProfessorSmithisthesuitablecandidate.3.Arequestforaconfirmationofhisavailability.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameorthenameofyouruniversity.Use"LiMing"instead.PartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youerpretthechart,and2.giveyourreasonsandcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Thechartisabarcharttitled"ChangesinResidents'ReadingHabits(2015-2025)".Ithasthreecategories:E-books,PrintedBooks,andAudiobooks.E-books:Startedat20%in2015,rosesteadilyto45%in2025.PrintedBooks:Startedat70%in2015,declinedgraduallyto40%in2025.Audiobooks:Startedat10%in2015,roseslowlyto15%in2025.答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]integrated解析：句意：随着智能手机和应用越来越融入日常生活的方方面面。integratedinto表示“融入，集成”，符合语境。dissolved溶解；segregated隔离。2.[B]anxious解析：句意：许多人感到不知所措和焦虑。anxious焦虑的，与overwhelmed（不知所措）并列，符合负面情绪语境。energized精力充沛的；indifferent漠不关心的；confused困惑的。3.[C]fatigue解析：句意：这种持续的连接往往导致生产力下降和一种精神上的疲劳。mentalfatigue精神疲劳，是数字过载的常见结果。clarity清晰；stability稳定；growth成长。4.[C]goals解析：句意：技术应该是一个服务于我们目标的工具。serveone'sgoals服务于某人的目标，符合语境。customers顾客；desires欲望；habits习惯。5.[B]selecting解析：句意：通过仔细选择我们允许哪些应用和服务进入我们的生活……selecting选择，符合数字极简主义的做法。ignoring忽略；deleting删除；studying研究。6.[C]detachment解析：句意：这个过程通常包括30天的脱离期。detachment脱离，指暂时断开连接。adaptation适应；exploration探索；engagement参与。7.[D]provide解析：句意：……只有当它们能为生活提供重大价值时才重新引入。providevalue提供价值，符合逻辑。reduce减少；maintain维持；ignore忽略。8.[C]challenges解析：句意：然而，达到这种状态并非没有挑战。notwithoutchallenges双重否定表肯定，意为“有挑战”。rewards奖励；costs成本；merits优点。9.[A]gratification解析：句意：社会奖励时刻在线和即时满足。instantgratification即时满足，是数字产品的特征。delivery交付；communication交流；reaction反应。10.[B]immense解析：句意：抵抗查看通知的冲动需要巨大的意志力。immense巨大的，形容所需的意志力。minimal最小的；physical身体的；average平均的。11.[A]motivator解析：句意：此外，错失恐惧症（FOMO）可能是一个强大的驱动力。motivator驱动力，促使人们去刷手机。barrier障碍；factor因素；solution解决方案。12.[B]tangible解析：句意：尽管有这些挑战，数字极简主义的好处是实实在在的。tangible可触摸的，实实在在的，与抽象相对。negligible可忽略的；potential潜在的；hidden隐藏的。13.[C]mental解析：句意：参与者报告了更高的满足感、更深的人际关系和改善的心理健康。mentalhealth心理健康，是极简主义的主要益处。physical身体的；financial金融的；nutritional营养的。14.[B]focus解析：句意：他们发现通过减少数字噪音，可以更好地专注于有意义的工作。focuson专注于。rely依赖；count数数；hold坚持。15.[A]curating解析：句意：……而是关于策展（精心挑选）它以符合人类价值观。curating策展，精心挑选和管理。inventing发明；following跟随；opposing反对。16.[D]regulate解析：句意：……调节我们的数字消费的能力将成为一项关键技能。regulate调节，控制。maximize最大化；normalize正常化；categorize分类。17.[B]balance解析：句意：这是在利用技术的好处和保护我们的心理健康之间找到平衡。findabalance找到平衡。conflict冲突；difference差异；gap缺口。18.[A]Ultimately解析：句意：最终，数字极简主义提供了一条通往更充实……的道路。Ultimately最终，总结全文。Initially最初；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Incidentally顺便提一句。19.[C]purposeful解析：句意：……更充实和有目标的存在。purposeful有目标的，有意义的，与aimless相对。chaotic混乱的；digital数字的；lonely孤独的。20.[A]external解析：句意：……免受算法的成瘾控制和一直在线的外部压力。externalpressure外部压力。internal内部的；academic学术的；voluntary自愿的。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[C]createnewcontent解析：第一段提到：“UnliketraditionalAI...GenAIcancreatenewcontent”。这与C选项一致。A项是传统AI的功能；B项文中未提及完全替代；D项未提及。22.[C]allowartiststofocusonconceptualwork解析：第二段提到：“...therebyfreeingupcreatorstofocusonhigh-levelconceptualwork”。这与C选项一致。A项反对者观点；B项文中未提及变贵；D项不是支持者的观点。23.[B]copyrightissuesanddevaluationofart解析：第三段提到：“criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutcopyrightinfringementandthedevaluationofhumancraftsmanship”。这与B选项一致。A、C、D均未提及。24.[B]theeconomicdisruptioncausedbyAI解析：第四段提到：“thestockphotographyindustryisalreadyfeelingthepinchascompaniesturntoAIforcustomimages”。feelingthepinch感到经济压力，即B项的disruption。A、C、D不是此处例证的目的。25.[B]cautiousoptimism解析：作者在最后一段建议关注“human-in-the-loop”系统和混合模式，既看到了效率也提到了挑战，态度是谨慎乐观的。A项拒绝；C项冷漠；D项盲目乐观，均不准确。Text226.[C]urbanplanningisshiftingtowardssustainability解析：全文围绕“climate-smartcities”展开，强调城市规划向可持续性和气候适应性转变。C项概括了主旨。A项与文意相反；B项是背景；D项太片面。27.[B]managestormwaterandreduceheat解析：第二段提到：“integrategreeninfrastructure...tomanagestormwaterandreducetheurbanheatislandeffect”。这与B选项一致。28.[C]municipalitiesoftenlackfunds解析：第三段提到：“financingthesetransformations...isoftendifficultforcash-strappedmunicipalities”。cash-strapped意为资金短缺，即C项。29.[A]theroleoftechnologyinurbanefficiency解析：第四段提到：“Smartgrids,IoTsensors...allowcitymanagerstooptimizeenergyuse”。智能交通灯是作为技术提高城市效率的例子。A项正确。30.[C]aneconomicopportunity解析：最后一段提到：“thetransitiontoclimate-smartcitiesisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutaneconomicopportunity”。这与C选项一致。Text331.[C]flexibilityandindependence解析：第一段提到：“offeringworkersflexibilityandindependence”。这与C选项一致。32.[B]employeebenefits解析：第二段提到：“Asignificantportionofgigworkersfaces...alackofbenefits”。接着列举了保险、休假等。B项正确。33.[C]raisecostsandhinderinnovation解析：第三段提到：“reclassificationwouldstifleinnovationandincreasecostsforconsumers”。stifleinnovation抑制创新，即C项的hinderinnovation。34.[C]opaquemonitoringanddiscipline解析：第三段提到：“Workersareoftenmonitoredanddisciplinedbyopaquealgorithms”。opaque意为不透明的。C项正确。35.[B]updatinglaborstandardsforthedigitalage解析：最后一段提到：“governmentswillneedtoupdatelaborstandardstoreflectthedigitalage”。这与B选项一致。Text436.[C]theimpactofsocialdeterminantsonhealth解析：全文主要讨论社会决定因素（SDOH）对健康的影响及其政策含义。C项概括了主旨。A项是旧观点；B项是细节；D项未深入讨论。37.[A]geneticmakeup解析：第二段列举了socioeconomicstatus,education,neighborhood等。A项geneticmakeup（基因构成）是SDOH之外的因素，符合题意。38.[B]socialfactorscandirectlyimpacthealth解析：第三段通过住房不稳定加剧哮喘的例子，说明社会因素直接影响健康，解决社会问题（住房）即是医疗干预。B项正确。39.[B]addresssocialneedsaffectinghealth解析：第四段提到：“screeningpatientsforsocialneedsandconnectingthemwithcommunityresources”。目的是解决影响健康的社会需求。B项正确。40.[C]collaborationacrossdifferentsectors解析：最后一段提到：“addressingsocialdeterminantsrequirescross-sectorcollaboration”。这与C选项一致。PartB41.[B]ThePowerofLifelongLearning解析：本段关键词：educationendsupongrad