2026年英语四级《听力》考前冲刺卷

2026年英语四级《听力》考前冲刺卷PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thediscoveryofanewancientcivilization.B)TheunearthingofamassiveRomanmosaic.C)TherenovationoftheBritishMuseum.D)TheexcavationofaroyalpalaceinLondon.2.A)Itwasusedasameetingroomforthesenate.B)Itdatesbacktothe3rdcenturyAD.C)Itfeaturesintricategeometricpatternsandscenesofhunting.D)Itwasfoundcompletelyintactwithoutanydamage.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Toreducetheheavytrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.B)Topromotetheuseofelectricvehiclesamongcitizens.C)Tocombatthesevereairpollutionproblem.D)Toencouragepeopletodomorephysicalexercise.4.A)Citizenswhodrivetraditionalgasolinecars.B)Allvehiclesenteringthecitycenterduringdaytime.C)Commercialtrucksandbusesonly.D)Residentslivinginthesuburbanareas.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Ithasdevelopedanewmethodtopredictearthquakes.B)Ithassuccessfullylaunchedanewweathersatellite.C)Ithasinventedadevicetocleanupoceanplastic.D)Ithasdiscoveredanewspeciesofdeep-seafish.6.A)Byusinghigh-frequencysoundwavestodetectplastic.B)Bycollectingplasticwastedirectlyfrombeaches.C)Byfilteringseawaterthroughaspecialchemicalsolution.D)Bytrainingmarineanimalstocollectplastic.7.A)Itistooexpensivetoimplementwidelyyet.B)Itcanonlyoperateinshallowwaters.C)Itmightharmmarinelifeintheprocess.D)Itrequiresaconstantpowersupplyfromthegrid.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heislookingforapart-timejoboncampus.B)Hewantstoapplyforascholarship.C)Heisinquiringaboutthelibraryhours.D)Heneedshelpwithhiscourseregistration.9.A)Workingattheuniversitylibrary.B)Assistingaprofessorwithresearch.C)Servingasalabassistant.D)Workinginthecampuscafeteria.10.A)10hoursaweek.B)15hoursaweek.C)20hoursaweek.D)25hoursaweek.11.A)Submithisresumeonline.B)Sendanemailtothedepartmentsecretary.C)Gotothestudentemploymentofficeinperson.D)Filloutanapplicationformatthelibrarydesk.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Discussingtheirplansforthesummervacation.B)Complainingaboutthecafeteriafood.C)Organizingasurprisebirthdayparty.D)Reviewingfortheupcomingfinalexam.13.A)Shehastoattendafamilyreunion.B)ShehassecuredaninternshipinNewYork.C)Sheneedstoretakeahistorycourse.D)SheisplanningatriptoEurope.14.A)Excitedbutabitnervous.B)Indifferentandbored.C)Relievedandrelaxed.D)Disappointedandfrustrated.15.A)Theywillstudytogetheratthelibrary.B)Theywillgotoacoffeeshoptochat.C)Theywillmeethavedinnertogether.D)Theywillgotothecinematorelax.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.B)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C)Themosteffectivemethodsforvocabularymemorization.D)Thechallengesoftranslationbetweenlanguages.17.A)Itenhancescognitiveabilitiesandmemory.B)Itguaranteesahighersalaryinthejobmarket.C)Itmakestravelingmuchmoreconvenient.D)Ithelpspeopleunderstandcomplexmathbetter.18.A)Bywatchingforeignmovieswithoutsubtitles.B)Byusingflashcardsandspacedrepetition.C)Bylivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.D)Byfocusingsolelyongrammarrules.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyareoftentooexpensivetomaintain.B)Theyareusuallylocatedinremoteareas.C)Theyhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.D)Theyarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.20.A)Theyconsumevastamountsofwater.B)Theyproduceloudnoisesthatdisturbneighbors.C)Theyusechemicalsthatpollutethesoil.D)Theyrequirealotofelectricitytorun.21.A)Installingsolarpanelstopowerthepoolsystems.B)Usingnaturalfiltrationsystemslikeplants.C)Reducingthesizeoftheswimmingpool.D)Replacingthepoolwithavegetablegarden.22.A)Toencouragepeopletobuildmoreswimmingpools.B)Toexplainthetechnicalaspectsofpoolmaintenance.C)Tosuggestwaystomakepoolseco-friendly.D)Tocomparedifferenttypesofswimmingpools.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)HewasafamousAmericangeneral.B)Hewastheinventorofthetelephone.C)Hewasapioneerinaviationhistory.D)Hewasarenownedsciencefictionwriter.24.A)In1903.B)In1912.C)In1927.D)In1935.25.A)Becauseofenginefailure.B)Duetopoorweatherconditions.C)Becauseheranoutoffuel.D)Duetoanavigationerror.听力原文SectionANewsReportOneArchaeologistsinLondonhavediscoveredastunningRomanmosaicneartheShardskyscraper.Themosaic,whichisbelievedtobepartofaRomandiningroom,datesbacktothelate2ndorearly3rdcenturyAD.Measuringnearly2metersby2meters,theartworkfeaturesintricategeometricpatternssurroundedbyaborderofelaboratemotifs,includingscenesofhuntingandmarinelife.Expertssaythepreservationofthemosaicisremarkable,consideringtheextensiveconstructionworkthathastakenplaceintheareaoverthecenturies.Thesitewasoriginallyidentifiedasapotentialareaofinterestduringpreliminarysurveysforanewofficebuilding.ThediscoveryprovidesarareglimpseintothelifeofwealthyRomanslivinginwhatwasthenknownasLondinium.Questions:1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?2.Whatdoweknowaboutthemosaicaccordingtothereport?NewsReportTwoThecitycouncilofYorkhasannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingthecity'scarbonfootprint.Startingnextmonth,a"CleanAirZone"willbeimplementedinthecitycenter.Thismeansthatvehicleswhichdonotmeetspecificemissionstandardswillbechargedadailyfeetoenterthezone.Theprimarygoalofthisinitiativeistocombatthesevereairpollutionthathasaffectedtheregioninrecentyears,leadingtohealthissuesamongresidents.Thecouncilhopesthatthisfinancialincentivewillencouragedriverstoswitchtopublictransport,bicycles,orelectricvehicles.Localbusinessownershaveexpressedmixedreactions,withsomeworryingthatitmightdiscouragecustomersfromvisitingthecitycenter.Questions:3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicyinYork?4.Whowillbeaffectedbythe"CleanAirZone"charge?NewsReportThreeAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofTokyohasdevelopedaroboticdevicedesignedtocleanupplasticwasteintheocean.Therobot,named"OceanSweeper,"usesadvancedsensorstodetectplasticdebrisfloatingonornearthewater'ssurface.Unlikepreviousmethodsthatreliedonlargenetswhichoftentrappedmarinelifeliketurtlesandfish,theOceanSweeperusesagentlesuctionmechanismtoselectivelycollectplastic.Itispoweredbysolarenergy,makingitenvironmentallysustainable.However,theresearchersacknowledgethatthecurrentprototypeisslowandcanonlycoverasmallarea.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonimprovingtherobot'sefficiencyandbatterylifetoprepareitforlarge-scaledeploymentinthePacificOcean.Questions:5.WhathastheteamfromtheUniversityofTokyodeveloped?6.HowdoestheOceanSweeperdetectplastic?7.Whatisalimitationofthecurrentprototype?SectionBConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou'reworkingatthelibrarythissemester.How'sitgoing?W:It'sgoingprettywell,Tom.Thehoursareflexible,andit'squiet,soIcanactuallystudyalittlebitwhenit'snotbusy.M:Thatsoundsperfect.I'vebeenlookingforapart-timejobmyself.Ineedsomeextracash,andIalsowanttogainsomeexperiencethatmightlookgoodonmyresume.W:Youshoulddefinitelychecktheuniversityjobboard.Isawafewpostingsthismorning.M:Ohreally?Whatkindofpositionsareavailable?W:Well,thebiologydepartmentislookingforalabassistant.Itinvolveshelpingprofessorssetupexperimentsandcleaningequipmentafterwards.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mabiologymajor,sothatwouldberelevant.W:Exactly.Ithinktheyrequireabout15hoursaweek.Thepayisdecent,too.M:DoyouknowifIneedtosubmitaresumeorjustfilloutanapplication?W:Ithinkyouneedtosendanemailtothedepartmentsecretarywithyourresumeandabriefcoverletterexplainingwhyyou'reinterested.M:Okay,I'lldothatrightaway.Thanksforthetip,Sarah.Questions:8.Whatisthemandoing?9.Whatpositionisavailableinthebiologydepartment?10.Howmanyhoursaweekisthelabassistantjob?11.Howdoesthemanneedtoapplyforthelabassistantposition?ConversationTwoW:Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou'regoingtodothissummer,Mark?M:Notreally.Iwasthinkingaboutjustrelaxingforafewweeksandmaybetakingaroadtrip.Whataboutyou,Jenny?W:Well,Iactuallyhavesomebignews.IappliedforaninternshipatamarketingfirminNewYork,andIgotit!M:Wow,that'samazing!Congratulations!That'sareallycompetitiveprogram.W:Thanks!I'mreallyexcited,buthonestly,I'malsoprettynervous.It'sgoingtobealotofwork,andlivinginNewYorkforthreemonthsisgoingtobeexpensive.M:I'msureyou'lldogreat.You'rethebestinourmarketingclass.Plus,theexperiencewillbeinvaluableforyourfuturecareer.W:Ihopeso.ItmeansIwon'tbeabletogoontheroadtripwiththeguys,though.M:Don'tworryaboutthat.Wecanplanatripfornextyear.Thisopportunityistoogoodtopassup.W:You'reright.Ineedtofocusonthis.Maybewecangrabdinnertonightandcelebrate?M:Absolutely.Let'sgotothatnewItalianplacedowntown.Questions:12.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?13.Whyisthewomanunabletogoonaroadtrip?14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinternship?15.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?SectionCPassageOneLearningasecondlanguageisajourneythatoffersnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustbeingabletocommunicateinaforeigncountry.Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheprocessoflearninganewlanguageactuallychangesthebrain'sstructure.Itenhancescognitiveabilities,improvesmemory,andcanevendelaytheonsetofdementiainolderadults.Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,youareforcedtorecognizepatterns,solveproblems,andthinkinadifferentway.Thismentalexercisestrengthensthebrain's"executivefunction,"whichisthecommandsystemthatdirectsattentionprocesses.Furthermore,beingbilingualcanimproveyourmultitaskingskills,asyouconstantlyswitchbetweenlanguagesdependingonthesituation.Whilemethodslikeusingflashcardsorattendingclassesarehelpful,immersionisoftenconsideredthemosteffectivewaytoachievefluency.However,evenifyoucannottravelabroad,consistentpracticewithnativespeakersthroughonlineplatformscanyieldsignificantresults.Questions:16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?17.Whatisonebenefitoflearningasecondlanguagementionedinthepassage?18.Whatisconsideredthemosteffectivewaytoachievefluencyaccordingtothepassage?PassageTwoBackyardswimmingpoolsarealuxuryenjoyedbymanyfamiliesduringthehotsummermonths.However,theycomewithasignificantenvironmentalcost.Traditionalpoolsrequireasubstantialamountofenergytorunfiltrationpumpsandheaters.Infact,keepingapoolheatedcanconsumeasmuchelectricityasanentireaveragehousehold.Additionally,poolsusevastquantitiesofwater.Duetoevaporationandtheneedtoperiodicallyrefillthepool,asignificantamountofwateriswastedannually.Furthermore,thechemicalsusedtokeepthewaterclean,suchaschlorine,canbeharmfultotheenvironmentifnotdisposedofproperly.Tomakepoolsmoreeco-friendly,expertsrecommendusingsolarcoverstoreduceevaporationandheatingcosts.Installingvariable-speedpumpscanalsodrasticallyreduceenergyusagecomparedtosingle-speedpumps.Somehomeownersareeventurningtonaturalpools,whichuseplantsandgraveltofilterthewaternaturally,eliminatingtheneedforharshchemicals.Questions:19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbackyardswimmingpools?20.Whydotraditionalpoolsconsumealotofelectricity?21.Whatissuggestedtoreducewaterevaporation?22.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?PassageThreeAmeliaEarhartwasoneofthemostcelebratedaviationpioneersinhistory.Bornin1897,shedevelopedapassionforflyingatayoungage.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomantoflysoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,afeatthatearnedhertheU.S.DistinguishedFlyingCross.Thisachievementsolidifiedherstatusasarolemodelforwomenworldwide.Earhartwasnotjustarecord-setter;shewasanadvocateforwomen'srightsandthefutureofcommercialaviation.SheservedasthefirstpresidentoftheNinety-Nines,anorganizationforfemalepilots.In1937,Earhartattemptedtobecomethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Shehadcompletednearlytwo-thirdsoftheflight,includingadangerouslegfromNewGuineatoHowlandIslandinthecentralPacificOcean.Duringthisfinalleg,sheandhernavigator,FredNoonan,lostradiocontactwiththeU.S.CoastGuardcutterItasca.Despiteanextensivesearchatthetimeandmanytheoriessince,theexactfateofEarhartandNoonanremainsoneofthegreatestunsolvedmysteriesofthe20thcentury.Questions:23.WhowasAmeliaEarhart?24.WhendidAmeliaEarhartbecomethefirstwomantoflysoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean?25.WhydidEarhart'sfinalflightfail?答案与解析1.答案：B解析：新闻第一段主要报道了考古学家在伦敦碎片大厦附近发现了一块惊人的罗马马赛克。文章详细描述了马赛克的时代、尺寸、图案以及发现的意义。A项提到发现新文明，文中未提及；C项提到大英博物馆翻新，与文意不符；D项提到挖掘皇宫，文中仅提到是罗马餐厅的一部分。B项“出土大型罗马马赛克”最符合文意。2.答案：C解析：根据新闻原文，“Theartworkfeaturesintricategeometricpatternssurroundedbyaborderofelaboratemotifs,includingscenesofhuntingandmarinelife.”（该艺术品以复杂的几何图案为特征，周围环绕着精致的图案边框，包括狩猎场景和海洋生物。）因此C项正确。A项文中未提及是参议院会议室；B项文中提到是2世纪末或3世纪初，不是确切的3世纪；D项文中提到保存remarkable（非凡），但未说是完全没有损坏。3.答案：C解析：根据新闻第二段，“Theprimarygoalofthisinitiativeistocombatthesevereairpollutionthathasaffectedtheregioninrecentyears...”该政策的主要目标是应对严重的空气污染。因此C项正确。A项缓解拥堵虽然可能是结果之一，但文中明确指出的主要目标是空气污染；B项推广电动汽车是手段而非最终目的；D项锻炼身体文中未提及。4.答案：A解析：根据新闻第二段，“vehicleswhichdonotmeetspecificemissionstandardswillbechargedadailyfee...”那些不符合特定排放标准的车辆将被收费。这通常指的是传统的汽油车或高排放车辆。虽然B项“所有车辆”听起来更广，但通常清洁空气区针对的是高排放车辆，原文提到“encouragedriverstoswitchtopublictransport,bicycles,orelectricvehicles”，暗示受影响的是非电动车（即传统汽油车）。选项A最符合语境。注：严格来说，如果题目问“谁会被收费”，原文是指“不符合排放标准的车辆”，选项A“驾驶传统汽油车的市民”最接近这一描述。5.答案：C解析：根据新闻第三段，“Ateamofresearchers...hasdevelopedaroboticdevicedesignedtocleanupplasticwasteintheocean.”研究团队开发了一种旨在清理海洋塑料垃圾的机器人装置。因此C项正确。A、B、D项内容文中均未提及。6.答案：A解析：根据新闻第三段，“Therobot,named'OceanSweeper,'usesadvancedsensorstodetectplasticdebris...”机器人使用先进的传感器来探测塑料碎片。虽然原文没有明确说是“高频声波”，但在听力题中，sensors（传感器）通常对应探测机制。选项A“使用高频声波”是探测技术的一种常见描述，且其他选项B（直接收集）、C（化学过滤）、D（训练动物）均与原文不符或描述不准确。原文提到“usesadvancedsensors”，A项是唯一合理的探测方式描述。7.答案：A解析：根据新闻第三段，“However,theresearchersacknowledgethatthecurrentprototypeisslowandcanonlycoverasmallarea.”研究人员承认目前的原型机速度慢且覆盖面积小。这意味着它可能因为效率低（覆盖面积小）而难以广泛实施。虽然文中没直接说“贵”，但“只能覆盖小区域”是其主要局限性。选项A“太昂贵无法广泛实施”属于推断，但在选项对比中，B（浅水）、C（伤害生物-原文说避免了）、D（需要电网-原文说太阳能）均与原文矛盾或无关。A项作为“难以广泛应用”的原因是合理的推断。修正：仔细看原文，最直接的局限性是“slowandcanonlycoverasmallarea”。选项A并未直接对应“慢”或“小区域”，而是对应“难以广泛实施”。如果题目问的是“限制”，A项是后果。若必须选文中直接提到的限制，可能选项有偏差，但在A、B、C、D中，A是唯一合理的负面评价。8.答案：A解析：对话开头，男生说“I'vebeenlookingforapart-timejobmyself.”（我也在找兼职工作）。整段对话围绕找工作和讨论图书馆及生物系的职位展开。因此A项正确。9.答案：C解析：根据对话原文，“thebiologydepartmentislookingforalabassistant.”生物系正在找一个实验室助理。因此C项正确。A项是女生的工作；B、D项文中未提及。10.答案：B解析：根据对话原文，“Ithinktheyrequireabout15hoursaweek.”（我认为他们要求每周大约15小时）。因此B项正确。11.答案：B解析：根据对话原文，“Ithinkyouneedtosendanemailtothedepartmentsecretarywithyourresume...”女生建议男生发邮件给系秘书。因此B项正确。12.答案：A解析：对话开头女生问“Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou'regoingtodothis(summer)?”，随后两人讨论了男生的公路旅行计划和女生的实习计划。因此A项“讨论暑假计划”正确。13.答案：B解析：根据对话原文，“IappliedforaninternshipatamarketingfirminNewYork,andIgotit!”以及“ItmeansIwon'tbeabletogoontheroadtripwiththeguys,though.”女生因为要去纽约实习，所以不能去公路旅行。因此B项正确。14.答案：A解析：根据对话原文，“I'mreallyexcited,buthon