河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月期末素质评价英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月期末素质评价英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertcometoanend?A.At9:40.B.At10:00.C.At10:20.2.Whichinstrumenthasthemanlearned?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.BaotuSpring.B.MountTai.C.DamingLake.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Lookupinformationonline.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexamdate.B.Areviewplan.C.Ahistoryclass.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheheadache?A.Exactlyoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutfourdays.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Co-workers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.HowdidthemanimprovehisEnglishlistening?A.Byreadingrelevantbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.9.Whatdidthemandowithnewphrases?A.Hereadthemaloud.B.Heturnedtoothers.C.Hewrotethemdown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hemesseduphisproject.B.Hefailedtosleepwellatnight.C.Hestayeduponhisphone.11.Whateffectdoestheman’sproblemhaveonhim?A.Hefeelsmorestressed.B.Hegetssickfrequently.C.Hebecomeslessfocused.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Exercisemoreoften.C.Avoidphonesbeforebed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatdidAmydoonLaborDay?A.Sheworkedinagarden.B.Shehelpedinaworkshop.C.Shecleanedherhouse.14.HowdidAmyfeelafterthework?A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Bored.15.Whatwillthemanlearnnextweekend?A.Howtoplantflowers.B.Howtorepairanengine.C.Howtooperatemachines.16.WhatdidthespeakersgainfromtheirLaborDaywork?A.Anewskillthattheycanuselaterinlife.B.Acloserrelationshipwiththeirfamily.C.Abetterunderstandingofothers’work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givinganewsreport.B.Makinganannouncement.C.Introducinganenvironmentalist.18.Whatarethestudentsencouragedtobring?A.Reusablecontainers.B.Oldnewspapers.C.Homemadesnacks.19.Wherewilltherecyclingstationsbesetup?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Intheschoolgarden.C.Intheplayground.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttojointheorganizingteam?A.Writealetter.B.Callthespeaker.C.Registerintheoffice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOverthepasttwodecades,digitaltechnologyhasinfluencedteenagers’readinglives.Thisreport,basedontheAnnualLiteracySurvey(datasince2005,focusingon2017—2025),examinestheirprintanddigitalreadingpatternsbyage,gender,socio-economicbackgroundandreadingenjoyment.KEYFINDINGS-Printreadingcontinuestodominate,particularlyforfiction(showninthefollowingchart),butreadingdigitallyhasalreadysettledwellintothedailyroutinesofyoungpeople.FictionReadingProportion(2017—2025)YearPrintFictionReading(ages8—18)DigitalFictionReading(ages8—18)201759.5%19.9%202549.3%22.2%-Teenagerswholovereadingpreferprintorbothformats,whiledigitalreadingisespeciallyimportantforless-engagedreaders,boysandthosefromlower-incomebackgrounds.-Readingofdigital-onlymaterials(e.g.messages,websitesandsocialmedia)hasfallensharplysince2023,alongsidewidershiftstowardsmorevisualandAI-drivencontent.-Thoughdigitaldevicesareoftenseenasathreattoreading,theycanactasagatewaytoreadingformanyyoungpeople;printremainscentralandsupportseffectivereadingacrossformats.Thekeychallengeistobuildinclusivereadingculturesthatvaluediversereadingpatternsandensureallteenagerscandevelopbeneficialsustainedreadingpractices,regardlessofformats.ThereportfindingssupporttheprinciplesoftheNationalYearofReading,validating(认可)teenagers’contemporaryexperiencesofreadingandencouragingthemtodiveintotheirpassionthroughreadinginwhateverwaythatworksforthem.21.Whatdoesthereportfocuson?A.Theroleofprintbooksinschools.B.Digitalreadingtrendsinthepastdecades.C.Socialmedia’simpactonteenagers.D.Thereadinghabitsandformatsofteenagers.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthechart?A.Digitalfictionreadingisdroppingfast.B.Printreadingstillattractsyoungreaders.C.Mostteenagerspreferamixedreadingpattern.D.Readingenjoymenthasgrownsharplyrecently.23.Whatdoesthereportsuggestaboutreading?A.Acceptallreadingpatterns.B.Updatekids’readinglistsregularly.C.Prioritizeprintoverdigitalreading.D.Settimelimitsonkids’digitalreading.BAsthefirstraysofsunlightspreadacrosssouthwestChina’sXizangAutonomousRegion,TashiYangzomstudiedsatelliteimagery,hereyesquietlytrackingshiftingweathersystemsunfoldingonthescreen.“Theweatherhereislikeachild’schangeableface,”saidthe60-year-old.“Wehavetolearntoreadit.”Bornintoaroadmaintenanceworker’sfamilyinXizang’sBomiCounty,Yangzomunderstoodtheimpactofweatherondailylifefromayoungage.“Theweatherdeterminedmyparents’dailywork—whethertobringanumbrellainthemorning,whetherconstructioncouldproceedintheafternoonandwhetherthewindwouldpickuptowardevening,”shesaid,addingthatwhenherparentswereworkingoutdoors,herheartwouldtightenatthesightofdarkcloudsinthesky.Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1988,Yangzombecameameteorologist(气象学家)attheregionalobservatoryinLhasa.Backthen,themostadvancedequipmentwasamanuallyoperatedsatelliteimagereceiver.“Theimageswereunclear,asifwewerelookingatthemysteriousplateau(高原)throughfrostedglass.Sometimes,toidentifyanapproachingheavysnowfall,wehadtoworkover10hours,”sherecalled.In1997,theworstsnowstorminnearlyacenturystrucknorthernXizang.Yangzomandherteammovedintothecomputerroom,workingaroundtheclocktodeterminehowdeepthesnowwasandhowfaritextended.Afterdaysofadjustments,theirself-developedsnowmonitoringsystemprovidedtheregion’sfirst-eversnowdepthdata,enablingauthoritiestorespondintimeandpreventlossoflifeandlivestock.AlthoughYangzomretiredlastyear,shehasbeenworkingtirelesslytotrainthenextgeneration.Atherinnovationstudio,sheencouragesyoungprofessionalstochoosetheirowntopicsandleadresearchwithfundingsupport.FiguresshowthatthenumberofsurfaceweatherstationsinXizanghasincreasedfrom23in1965to1,284today,coveringalltownships.“MyteacherTashiYangzomtrainedmefromdayone.YoungstafflikemewillcarryonherdedicationtoXizang’smeteorologicalwork,”oneyoungtechniciansaid.24.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byquotingacelebrity.C.Bypresentingascene.D.Bydefiningaconcept.25.WhydoestheauthormentionYangzom’schildhoodmemories?A.Todetailthehardshipsofherfamily.B.Toexplainherearlyweatherawareness.C.Toshowherparents’inspirationtoher.D.TodescribethetoughclimateinXizang.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangzom?A.Talentedandsociable.B.Ambitiousandmodest.C.Curiousandhumorous.D.Dedicatedanddetermined.27.Whatdotheyoungtechnician’swordsemphasize?A.Thecontinuityofcommitment.B.Theimportanceofcooperation.C.Thedemandformoderntechnology.D.Thepopularityofmeteorology.COnTuesday,aBeijingstartupdemonstratedhumanoidrobotscarefullypickinguplitterandsortingflowerbunches.Theevent,hostedbyXSquareRobot,presentedamodestspectacle(场面)comparedtotheindustry’susualperformanceofrobotsthatcanrun,flip,anddance.Yet,itshowedasignificantshift:ChinesecompanieslikeXSquareRobotarenowfocusedonprovingthepracticalvaluehumanoidscanbringtothemessy,unpredictableenvironmentsofeverydaylife,ratherthanjusttheirstagecapabilities.“Thehardware(硬件)islargelythere,”saidWangQian,chiefexecutiveofstartupXSquareRobot.“Butthebrainhasn’tcaughtup.”Chinesehumanoidrobotscancompletehalf-marathonsfasterthanoutstandingathletes,buttasksthatseemsimpletotheaveragehuman—tidyingamessyroom,loadingadishwasher,orfoldingclothes—remainstubbornlyhardforthesemachines.“Whydon’tmarathonrobotsfacethischallenge?Becausewhattheymainlydealwithisaconstantgravitationalfield,”saidWang.“Butwhenwehandlethingswithourhands,ifweareoffby0.1millimeters,thewholetaskmayfail.”Repetitiveactionssuchasrunningonlyrequirearobottobetrainedonarelativelysimpledataset.Navigating(管理)ahousehold,wherenotaskiseverexactlythesame,requiresamuchmorecomplicated“brain”thatcanallowamachinetoperceivegravityandlightlikehumanbeings.Lastmonth,XSquareRobotpartneredwithaserviceplatformthatallowedusersinShenzhentobookaprofessionalhumancleanerandoneofthecompany’shome-cleaningrobots.Therobotshaveservedover50householdssofar.Whileconsumerfeedback(反馈)hasbeenmainlythatthemachineisslowandawkward,Wangarguesthatonlybyenteringrealhouseholdscantherobotsimprovetheirabilitytoperformsimpletasks.“Sometimesitmaystopto‘think’halfwaywhilecleaningatable,”Wangsaid,addingthatwhenevertherobotbreaksdownorfailstocompleteatask,acompanyemployeewillstepinremotely.Wangpointedoutthatoncethetechnologymaturesandrobotsbecomereliablehouseholdhelpers,thepotentialmarketsizewouldbevast.28.Whatmessagedidtheeventmainlydeliverabouthumanoidrobots?A.Achangetotheirapplications.B.Thegreatneedforbetterhardware.C.Theiramazingstageperformance.D.Theirefficiencyinlittermanagement.29.Whyarehouseholdtasksharderforrobots?A.Theyinvolvevaryingsituations.B.Theyhappeninstablegravity.C.Theydemandhumanguidance.D.Theyneedgreaterrunningspeed.30.WhatisWang’sviewontheusers’feedback?A.Itfocusesonpoorafter-salesservice.B.Itrevealsadesignproblemoftherobot.C.Itisanecessarystepforprogress.D.ItshowsthematurityofAItechnology.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thehardwarelimitsrobotdevelopment.B.Astartupleadsglobalrobotinnovation.C.Chineserobotsturntopracticalhomeuse.D.Bigmarketsdriverobot-techupgrading.DNASA’sPerseverancerover(火星车)hasspentoverthreeyearsexploringMars’JezeroCrater(陨石坑).Inanewstudy,ateamhasusedPerseverance’sdatatoshowthreechemicallydistinctrockformationsinthecratershareasurprisinglysimilarmineralfingerprint—whoseoriginsappeartobecloselytiedtothepresenceofliquidwateronancientMars.DuringitstimeontheMartiansurface,Perseverancehasidentifiedthreekeymineralformations.Whilerocksformedfromsolidifiedmagma(岩浆)sitbothontheflooroftheJezeroCraterandatitsboundary,sedimentary(沉积的)formationsinitswesternreacheswerelikelytransportedandleftbyflowingwaterinMars’distantpast.However,alltheseformationsshareastrikinglyconsistentsetofminerals,whoseformationtypicallyrequireswater.Tostudytheseformationsindetail,Clavé’steamdrewondatafromPerseverance’sSuperCaminstrument,aremote-sensingtoolthatcanscrutinizerocksfromseveralmetersawayusingmultiplelaser-basedtechniques.Byfiringlaserpulsesatindividualrocktargets,SuperCamcandeterminetheelementalcompositionofasurfaceandidentifythespecificmineralspresent,withnoneedfortherovertogetintophysicalcontact.ThisapproachallowedtheresearcherstobuildupaconsistentpictureofthemineralogyacrossallthreeoftheformationsexaminedbyPerseverance.Theteam’scentralfindingconcernsmineralscontainingcarbonandoxygen.Presentinallthreeformations,thesecarbonatesmakeupasmuchas16%oftherockbyweight.Theresearchersarguethatthesecarbonatesformedthroughachemicalreactionbetweentherocksandcarbondioxide.Thisprocesswouldhavebeendrivenbythepresenceofliquidwater,includinghotwatercirculatingthroughthecrust,aswellasthelakethatoncefilledJezeroCrater.TheinfluencesreachwellbeyondJezero.IfrocksacrosstheMartiansurfacereallyunderwentasimilarcarbonationprocess,theymaycollectivelyhavelockedawayasubstantialamountofcarbonovertime—effectivelydrawingcarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.Inaddition,Clavé’steamsuggeststhatthiscouldhavecontributedtothedramaticcoolingofMars,whichtransformeditfromapotentiallyhabitable,water-richworldintothecold,dryplanetweobservetoday.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethreeformations?A.Theysitinthecenterofthecrater.B.Theyhaveacommonmineralmakeup.C.Theywerenotdiscoveredforthefirsttime.D.Theyweretheresultofmagmasolidification.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrutinize”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Clean.B.Break.C.Examine.D.Collect.34.Whatbroaderimpactmightthefindinghave?A.ItprovesancientMartianlife.B.ItmayexplainMars’climateshift.C.ItenrichesEarth’smineralstudy.D.Itmayadvancetherover’simprovement.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJezeroCrater’sPastB.ARover’sMissiononMarsC.WateronAncientMarsD.Water-LinkedMineralsinMartianRocks第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeoplegetreadytogrowplantsingardens,theyusuallyfocusonsowingseeds.Innature,seedsseemtogrowwithoutfixedrules,yettheirgermination(发芽)actuallydependsonspecificconditions.____36____Sofiguringoutwhatyourseedsneedwillhelpraisegerminationratesandcutdownwaste.____37____Yettheyarepackedwithgeneticinformationandbiologicalprocessesreadytounfold.Allittakesistherightsignalsandstimulifromtheenvironmenttoletthemknowit’stimetogrow.Themostvitalrequirementformostgerminationiswater.____38____Butactually,toomuchwatercausestheseedtorot(腐烂)beforethiscanhappen,whiletoolittlekeepsitinactive.Someseedshaveanespeciallyhardseedcoat,whichcanbedealtwiththrough“damaging”thecoatwithasharpknife.Inthisway,agrowercanensurewatercanfinditswaybelow.Youcanalsoleaveseedsinwarmwaterfor24hoursbeforesowing.Theothermainconsiderationforgerminationistemperature.____39____Mostseedshaveanidealrange,outsideofwhichtheywillnotgerminate.Forexample,whensowingchillies,youshouldplacethemonaheatmat,astheyneedanenvironmentaround21℃.Althoughit’spossibletogetthemtogerminateatlowertemperatures,theresultsarelessreliable.Similarly,someseedswon’tgerminateifitistoohot.Seedsfromplantsthatflower,droptheirseedstooverwinterandsproutthefollowingspringhaveevolvedtoexpectaperiodofwintryweatherbeforetheygerminate.Asforthis,creatingwinterconditionsforyourseedscouldleadtobetterresults.Thiscanbeassimpleasputtingtheminthefridge,andstoringthemforbetweenacoupleofweeksandacoupleofmonths.____40____A.Theexacttimedependsontheirneeds.B.Wateringfreshlysownseedsseemssimple.C.Differentseedsrequiredifferentconditions.D.Toanunimaginativeeye,seedslooklifeless.E.It’sbesttoavoidwateringwhenthesunlightistoointense.F.Itisofgreatsignificancetochoosetheproperplacetostoreyourseeds.G.Plentyofnewgardenersunderestimateitsimpactwhensowingtheirseeds.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OliviaCrigger,ajuniorstudentfromRuralRetreatHighSchool,hasdevotedherselftoimprovingroadsafetyforlocalfarmers.“Iwantedto____41____becausethiscommunityismyhometown,”Oliviaexplained.She____42____noticedthatlocalroadshadnowarningsignsforthenumeroustractors(拖拉机)travelingonthem.Therefore,bothlocalfarmersandshesawthe____43____toputuptrafficsignstoreminddriverstostay____44____.Oliviastartedthe____45____inmemoryofCharles,alocalfarmerwholosthislifeinatractoraccidentyearsago.Terry,Charles’brother,____46____Olivia’sefforts.“Wecomeacrossimpatientdriverseveryday,whoputeveryoneatrisk.Mybrotherwasonesuch____47____,”Terrysharedsadly.Withherparents’assistance,Oliviahandedin____48____tolocalauthoritiestosetupspecialsignswarningdriversoffarmvehicles.Aftermonthsof____49____,thewarningsignswerefinallyputup.ToOlivia,thesesigns____50____morethanjustroadmarkers—theyareprotectionformanyfamilies.“IbelievewhatI’vedonecanbring____51____toothers,”shesaidsincerely.Shealso____52____alldriverstoslowdownandwatchoutforfarmersworkingontheroads.“Notonlydoescarelessdrivingputyourownlifein____53____,butalsosomeoneelse’s,”Oliviasaid.Oliviahopesherstorywillinspireteenagersto____54____theycanmakearealdifference.“Followyourheartifyouhaveagoal.Neverstopyourselffrom____55____,becausewherethereisawill,thereisaway,”shesaid.41.A.holdbackB.takeactionC.speedupD.settledown42.A.regularlyB.rarelyC.secretlyD.temporarily43.A.costB.chanceC.needD.purpose44.A.silentB.positiveC.independentD.cautious45.A.projectB.businessC.adventureD.test46.A.ignoredB.favoredC.analyzedD.repeated47.A.heroB.advocateC.victimD.viewer48.A.promisesB.complaintsC.modelsD.applications49.A.learningB.sharingC.waitingD.training50.A.representB.replaceC.restoreD.reserve51.A.confidenceB.freedomC.entertainmentD.benefit52.A.appointsB.expectsC.forcesD.enables53.A.placeB.peaceC.sightD.danger54.A.realizeB.admitC.explainD.accept55.A.checkingB.correctingC.tryingD.reporting第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。WithtripstoChinagainingpopularity,internationalvisitorsarelookingbeyondsightseeingformoreimmersive(沉浸的)everydayculturalexperiences,and24-hourspas(水疗)haveemerged____56____apopulartrendonsocialmedia.“Chinesespasareplaceswhereyoucan____57____(true)hangout,andrelaxforhours—notjustcomeandgoforasingletreat,”saidYemi,aforeignvisitor.Herecentlyvisiteda24-hourspainBeijing,whereforabout$50,guestscanenjoyunlimitedfruit,drinks,icecreamandpopcorn,alongwith____58____varietyofspaservices.YiranQiu,aCanadianvisitor,saidshehasalreadyreturnedmultiple____59____(time).Herroutinetypicallyincludesahotspringbath,skincaretreatmentsandtimeinsharedrelaxationareas.Shealsotriedguasha,atraditionalChinesetreatmentshedescribedasanewexperience____60____(compare)withtreatmentsbackhome.AccordingtothestaffataspainBeijing,thenumberofforeignvisitors____61____(rise)by50%sincelate2025,withdozensarrivingdaily.Thetrendhasgoneviral(走红)onsocialmedia,whereoverseasinfluencerssharetheirexperiences.IrishcontentcreatorTravisLeongainedmassiveattentiononlinewithavideofeaturinga24-hourspainChengdu,____62____hasreceived9.57millionviews.Inthevideo,hesayshepays$35toenjoyallservicesataspainChengdu,notingthatovernightstaysthere____63____(price)lowerthanhotelrooms.Onlinereactionshavebeenstrong,withsomeuserscomparingthecosttomonthlyrentandothersnotingthewidespread____64____(available)ofsimilarvenuesacrossChina.Despitelanguagebarriers,visitorssaythestaffare____65____(welcome)andhelpful,andthathelpscreateapositiveoverallexperience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.你参加的劳动；2.你的收获和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Avantwasonlysixyearsoldwhenhefirstheardhisgrandmother’slong-helddream.Foryears,Heller,thegrandmother,hadwatchedcountlessmoviesfeaturingprom(毕业舞会)scenes,longingtoexperiencesuchagrandgatheringinpersononeday.YoungAvanttookhersincerewishseriouslyandmadeafirmpromisethathewouldinvitehertoattendhisownhighschoolpromwhenthedaycame.Butastheyearspassed,heavyschoolworkanddailychoresgraduallygotintheway.Thepromisebegantofeellikeadistantmemory.WhenAvantenteredhisthirdyearofhighschool,hehadnearlyforgottenallaboutit.Oneevening,Avantwalkedpasthisgrandmother’sroomandsawherwatchingapromscenefromamovie.Shewassmilingsoftlyatthescreen,buttherewassomethingsadinhereyes.Deeplytouchedbyherhiddenlonging,hisheartwasfilledwithguiltinstantly.Thatnight,Avantlayawake,thinking.Thepromisecamebacktohim,clearandsharp.Hedecidednottoletitslipawayagain.Hisownpromwasjustamonthahead,buthecouldjustmanagetoaffordaformalsuitforhimself,withnomoneylefttobuyalo