江苏泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothismonth?A.Workharder.B.Buymorewinterclothes.C.Encouragepeopletodonatemoney.2.Whatistheman’smainproblem?A.Losinghissweater.B.Gettingwetfromtherain.C.Leavinghisumbrellaathome.3.WhatdoesCindyliketoreadmostnow?A.Documentarynovels.B.Sciencefiction.C.Poems.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Ahistoricalevent.B.Areportonhistoricalresearch.C.Therequirementforthehistorypaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathavethespeakersprobablybeendoing?A.Watchingashow.B.Practicingdancing.C.Performingonstage.7.Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?A.Toshowmoreenergy.B.Torelaxandhavefun.C.Tocelebrateherprogress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Astoreowner.C.Anurse.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestLucasdointheend?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Gotothehospital.C.Giveupbadeatinghabits.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inazoo.C.Inapark.11.Whenwillthemanreturnhome?A.Inthreedays.B.Intendays.C.Inabouthalfamonth.12.Whatdoesthemanmainlywanttodotoday?A.Seesomeanimals.B.Attendasmallparty.C.Drivearoundwithhiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Closefriends.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkpeopleshouldconsiderfirstincommunication?A.Whatjobtheyhave.B.Whythey’respeaking.C.Whothey’retalkingto.15.Whydoesthemanwanttolearntheseskills?A.Tohavebetterrelationships.B.Toworkforthegovernment.C.Togivespeechesconfidently.16.Howhasthewomanmainlybenefitedfromtheseskills?A.Byhelpingherfamily.B.Byimprovingherwork.C.Bystrengtheningherfriendships.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisBenNevislocated?A.InScotland.B.InWales.C.InNorthernIreland.18.HowmanypeoplevisitBenNeviseachyear?A.About1345.B.About13,450.C.About100,000.19.Whatkindofinformationdidtheoldsciencestationgather?A.Mountains.B.Weather.C.Wildlife.20.Whathappenedin1984?A.Thevolcanoerupted.B.Thesciencestationwasclosed.C.Theworldrecordforthemountainracewasset.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASnowboarderMikeSchultztookpartinhisthirdandfinalGamesattheMilanCortina2026WinterParalympics,whichrecentlyended.Heleavesbehindatreasurecharacterizednotonlybyhismedalsbutbytheprosthetics（义肢）hedesigned.Atthisyear’sGames,theywereusedby29competingathletes,includingthewholeUSParalympicsnowboardteam.SchultzgrewupinMinnesotaandwasinvolvedinsportsfromayoungage,startingwithsnowmobileracing.In2008,hewasinjuredinasnowmobilecrashandhadhisleftlegcutoffabovetheknee.Afterhisrecovery,heexploredadaptivesportsandwasdrawntosnowboarding.Ashetrainedandcompeted,Schultzfoundthatmostprostheticsdidnotmeetthedemandsofhigh-impactsports.In2010,hebuilthisownprostheticlegandfoundedhiscompanyBioDapt.Hewentontobecomeathree-timeParalympicmedalist,winninggoldinsnowboardcrossandsilverinbankedslalomin2018andasilvermedalinsnowboardcrossin2022.Atthe2026Games,Schultzearnedbronze（铜牌）inthemen’sbankedslalom,standingonthewinners’platformwithteammateNoahElliott,whowongoldusingoneofSchultz’sBioDaptprosthetics.Schultzsaiditwasa“perfectrun”towrapuphis12-yearParalympiccareer.Nowretired,SchultzplanstofocusondevelopingnewtechnologywithBioDapt.HetoldTheWeekJuniorthatheencouragesyoungathletestogrowfrombothsuccessandfailure.“Sportisagreatwaytolearnwhatyou’recapableof—bothmentallyandphysically,”Schultzsaid.21.WhatdidSchultzdoshortlyafterrecoveringfromtheaccident?A.Heturnedtosnowboarding.B.HesetuphiscompanyBioDapt.C.Hereturnedtosnowmobileracing.D.Hetrainedyoungsnowboarders.22.WhatledSchultztofoundBioDapt?A.Theproposalfromamedicalexpert.B.Theencouragementfromhisteammates.C.Thelackofprostheticssuitableforhigh-impactsports.D.Thedesiretohelpotherathleteswithphysicalproblems.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Select. B.Establish. C.Complete. D.Secure.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMikeSchultz?A.Braveandindependent.B.Determinedandinnovative.C.Strong-willedandpatient.D.Hard-workingandgenerous.BAhouseframe(骨架)holdingabuildingupisusuallymadeofmaterialssuchaswood,steel,orconcrete.However,buildingenoughhomesfortheworld’sgrowingpopulationwiththesetraditionalmaterialscouldputaheavypressureontheearth.Now,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havedevelopedapossiblesolution—anewwaytobuildhouseframesusingrecycledplastic.“We’veestimatedthattheworldneedsabout1billionnewhomesby2050,”saidAJPerez,wholedtheMITproject.“Ifwetriedtomakethatmanyhomesusingwood,wewouldneedtocutdownforeststhreetimesthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest.”Inaddition,producingmetalmaterialsgivesofflargequantitiesofgreenhousegases,whichcontributetoclimatechangebyholdingheatintheatmosphere.Toapproachtheseproblems,Perezandhisteammixedrecycledplasticwithbitsoffiberglasstocreateastrongnewmaterial.Theyusedagiant3Dprintertoshapethematerialintofloorsupportscalledtrusses（构架）,designedtobeartheweightofeverythingplacedonthefloor.Theteamprintedfourlongtrusses,eachtallerthanadoorway.Eachtrussweighsabout13pounds—lighterthanatraditionalwoodenone—andtooklessthan13minutestoproduce.Whentested,thetrussessupportedmorethan4,000pounds,abouttheweightofacar.Thisprovedtheywerestrongenoughtobeusedinrealhouses.Usingrecycledplasticinconstruction（建筑）couldalsohelpreduceplasticwastethatpollutesoceansandrivers.Plasticcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdowninnature,sofindingnewusesforitisimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.Theresearchershopethatonedaytheywillbeableto3D-printallpartsofahouseframe,turningwasteplasticintousefulproductsonalargescale.25.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bysharingapersonalstoryandproposinganidea.B.Byreportingresearchfindingsandprocessingdata.C.Bypresentingaproblemandofferinganewsolution.D.Byquestioningoldmethodsandsuggestinganewone.26.WhyistheAmazonrainforestmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toillustratetheeco-friendlinessofwood.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbuildingmaterials.C.Tostressthesignificanceofrainforestprotection.D.Toemphasizetheheavydemandforwoodresources.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioningtheslowbreakdownofplastic?A.TheMITteam’sapproachhasenvironmentalvalue.B.Plasticwasteposesagreaterthreatthanotherwastes.C.Recyclingalonecannotsolvetheplasticwasteproblem.D.Theconstructionindustryisthelargestproducerofplasticwaste.28.Whatisthecurrentchallengeforputtingthenewmaterialintowidespreaduse?A.Thematerialhastobetestedwithheavierloads.B.Thetrussesmustbemademuchlighterinweight.C.Acompletehouseframehasyettobe3D-printed.D.The3Dprinterneedstoprinteachtrussevenfaster.CAbout10percentofthepopulationover65aresufferingweakness,aconditioncausingextremelypoorphysicalstrengthandincreasedriskofillness.ArecentstudyinthejournalCellStemCellhasbroughtencouragingnewsforthem.Researcherstestedmesenchymalstemcells（间充质干细胞）.Thesestemcellscamefromdonatedbonemarrow.Inanine-monthtrial,148adultsaged70–85withmedicallyexaminedweaknesstookpart.Somereceivedoneoffourdifferentdoses（剂量）ofstemcells,whileothersreceivedaharmlessplacebo.Neitherthesubjectsnorthedoctorsknewwhoreceivedtherealtreatmentuntiltheend.Resultswereoutstanding.Afterninemonths,thosegiventhelargestamountwalkedanaverageof60metersfartherinasix-minutewalkingtestthantheplacebogroup—abouta20%improvement.LeadscientistDr.JoshuaHaresaid,“Themorestemcellswegave,thebetterthepatientsperformed.”Weaknessiscloselylinkedtochronicinflammation（慢性炎症）causedbyanoveractiveimmunesystem.Withage,thebodygenerateshighlevelsofinflammatorysignalingmolecules,whichdamagebloodvesselsandmuscles,leadingtomuscleloss.Currenttreatmentsmainlyinvolvenutritionsupportandphysicaltreatment.Mesenchymalstemcellsarespecialbecausetheycanadjusttheimmunesystemwithoutcausingrejection(排斥),sopatientsdonotneedimmune-controllingdrugs.Theyappeartoworkbyrepairingdamagedtissuesorgeneratingbeneficialmoleculesthatencouragethebodytocureitself.Inthetrial,one-thirdoftreatedsubjectsimprovedsomuchthattheirweaknessscoresreturnedtonear-healthylevels.Abloodmarkerrelatedtobloodvesselhealthalsoimproved.However,challengesremain.Thetriallastedonlyninemonths,solong-termeffectsareunclear.Still,scientistsbelievethisresearchprovesweaknessisnotanunavoidablepartofagingbutabiologicalprocessthatcanbetheopposite.29.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheresultofthestudy.B.Togiveadviceonkeepinghealthy.C.Toexplainthecauseofmuscleloss.D.Toprovidethebackgroundoftheresearch.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Theexperimentlastedmorethanoneyear.B.Allsubjectsgotthesamedoseofstemcells.C.Doctorsknewclearlywhogotrealtreatment.D.Thelargertheamount,thebetterpatientsperformed.31.Whyaremesenchymalstemcellsspecialcomparedwithothercelltreatments?A.Theyhavenopossiblesideeffectsatall.B.Theyareeasytogetfrompatientsthemselves.C.Theycancureallkindsofage-relateddiseases.D.Theywon’tleadtoimmunerejectionresponses.32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ANewTreatmentforWeaknessB.ASimpleTestforWeaknessC.TheScienceBehindWeaknessD.TheHiddenCauseofWeakness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFoodChainThewholeecosysteminalocationcanbecomeunbalancedwiththedisappearanceofjustonespecies.___33___In1927,scientistCharlesEltonexplainedhowplantsgetenergyfromsunlight,plant-eatersgetenergyfromplants,andmeat-eatersgetenergyfromotheranimals.Thefoodchainhasfourbasicparts.Thefirstpartisthesun,whichprovidesenergyforeverythingonearth.Thesecondpartisproducers—allgreenplants.Theymaketheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis,turningsunlightintochemicalenergy.___34___Withoutthem,nootherorganismscouldsurvive.Thethirdpartisconsumers.Aconsumerisanyorganismthateatssomethingelse,whetheritisacarnivore(eatsmeat),anherbivore(eatsplants),anomnivore(eatsplantsandanimals),aparasite(reliesonanotherlivingthingtoprovidefood),orascavenger(usuallyfeedsondeadorganisms).Thefourthpartisdecomposers,suchasfungi（真菌）andbacteria.Theybreakdowndeadmatterintoimportantgasesthatarereturnedtotheground,air,orwater.___35___Lookatasimplefoodchain:sunlighthelpsgrassgrow,rabbitseatthegrass,andfoxeseattherabbits.Thischainrepresentsadirectflowofenergyfromthesuntoplants,thentoherbivores,andfinallytocarnivores.___36___Sincefoxeshavenopredators,theyarethetopofthischain.___37___Ifsomethinghappenstothegrass—forexample,adroughtoccurs—rabbitswillhavelessfood,andmanymaydie.Withfewerrabbitstoeat,somefoxesmayalsodieorleavethearea.Althoughthisisasimplifiedchain,itshowsthatthedisappearanceofoneelementcanhavealastingeffect.A.Producersformthebasisofeveryfoodchain.B.Thisisbecauseofasystemcalledthefoodchain.C.Theenergyplaysanequallyimportantroleinthefoodchain.D.Theserecycledmaterialsarethenusedbyproducersforgrowth.E.Withoutabalancedfoodchain,anecosystemcouldquicklyfallapart.F.Eachlinkinthischaindependscompletelyontheonebelowitforsurvival.G.Theinterdependencewithinafoodchainmeansevenasmallchangehasfar-reachingimpacts.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,mysisterandIwereabouttogetonaflightwhenweweretoldtheplanegotproblems.___38___,wewerebackintheterminal（航站楼）,waiting.Whenwewerefinallyontheplane,thepilot（机长）announced,“Sorryforyourwait.Wehavenopower.Weare___39___theengineswithageneratorontheground.Oncewe___40___,wewillheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”“Seewhathappens?”Iwondered.This___41___causedanxietyamongpassengers.Onewomanevencriedout,“Ohno!Wearegoingtocrash!”Passengerswereworriedand___42___.Aboutthirtyminuteslater,thepilotspokeagain.He___43___,“Theplaneonlyhasoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Thisnewsmadeusevenmoreuneasy.Inspiteofthefear,theplane___44___tookoff.Nothingbadhappenedduringtheflight.Assoonasit___45___inNorfolk,everyonefeltrelievedandclapped,___46___oursafearrival.Thisexperiencetaughtmea___47___lesson.WhileIstillhopemypilothasaclearplan,theideaof“seewhathappens”isapowerful___48___forlife.Often,peoplehesitatetoseekgoalsbecausetheywant___49___orguaranteedsuccess.Theywaitforallpiecestofallinplace,butinreality,wewillneverhaveallanswersbeforewebegin.Justtakethefirststep.“Getupintheair,andseewhathappens.”Wecan___50___aswego.This___51___life:startingabusiness,buildingfriendships,orlearninganewskill.Don’tlet___52___preventyoufromtrying.Beginandfacechallengesastheycome.38.A.DistantB.IgnorantC.DefensiveD.Nervous39.A.chargingB.equippingC.replacingD.combining40.A.getitB.makeitC.catchitD.haveit41.A.permissionB.negationC.uncertaintyD.unrest42.A.awkwardB.tolerantC.desperateD.sensitive43.A.apologizedB.requestedC.greetedD.commented44.A.occasionallyB.obviouslyC.constantlyD.eventually45.A.crashedB.landedC.retiredD.weaved46.A.celebratingB.welcomingC.expectingD.postponing47.A.dominantB.complexC.valuableD.painful48.A.strategyB.characterC.arrangementD.transformation49.A.exposureB.gloryC.freedomD.perfection50.A.sighB.adaptC.quitD.protest51.A.reliesonB.appliestoC.liesinD.goesagainst52.A.ambitionB.regretC.fearD.failure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiLucy,Sogladtogetyouremail.Ihopeeverythingisfinewithyou.Lastnight,Iwatchedaperformanceof*ButterflyLovers*,abeautifulviolinconcerto___53___(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.It’sapiecethatreallydeserves___54___(hear).Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asif___55___(whisper)totheaudience.Itisfollowedbyafastandcheerfulsection___56___representstheirthreehappyyearsofschool.ThenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatiswhentheloversareseparatedbecauseZhu’sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.Zhuweeps___57___(bitter)overthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.Finally,duringthemostexcitingpart,themusictakesasofterturnand___58___(end)onabittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyawaytobetogetherforever.Itisanamazingjourney!*ButterflyLovers*combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements:itisplayedonWesterninstrumentssuchastheviolin,___59___moresignificantly,muchofthemusichasitsroots___60___ChineseYueOpera.Thisunique___61___(combine)hasmademerealizethatmusicisindeed___62___universallanguage.Youshoulddefinitelylistento*ButterflyLovers*—Ibetyou’lllikeit!Allthebest,Alice第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。63.Sheremainedstronglyo______tomovingabroad,consideringitabadidea.64.Nowadays,it’sreallyconvenientforustohavea______togoodresourcesonline.65.Hejusttookitforg______thatIwouldfollowhisadvice,buthewasdefinitelywrong.66.Withmorespeciesindangerofe______,thegovernmentdecidedtoestablishmorenaturereserves.67.Theheatwasbecomingsou______thatwehadtocanceltheoutdoorevent.68.Inlife,weshouldlaye______onprocessratherthanresults.69.Nowadays,peoplefinditdifficulttod______anAI-generatedimagefromarealone.70.ThefamousChinesepaintingoffersanimportanti______intolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.71.When______（遭遇）seriousproblems,wehadtoabandontheproject.72.Themomentheputdownhisphone,he______（欣赏）thebeautyinlifewithhisowneyes.73.We’refacedwithtwoapparently______（矛盾的）statements.74.Theaudiencebrokeinto______（热情的）cheersattheendoftheperformance.75.LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocial______（稳定）.76.Thehotelstaffarewell-trainedinfiresafety______（程序）tohandleanyemergencies.77.Knowingthetheoryisonething,butapplyingitinarealsituationisan______（完全地）differentmatter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为迎接“校园读书节”，你校英文报PoetryCorner专栏正在举办征文活动，主题为“Howtobetterenjoypoetry”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.欣赏诗歌的好处（至少两点）；2.欣赏诗歌的建议（至少两条）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ineverthoughtofmyselfassomeonewhocouldmakeadifference.Iwaspainfullyshy,thekindofstudentwhowouldratherwriteatenstorythanhaveatwo-minutetalkwithastranger.Myworldwascomfortablysmall—school,home,andthefamiliarfacesinbetween.Whenourschoolannouncedthe“WarmYourHeart”volunteerprogram,askingeachstudenttospendaSaturdayattheSunshineNursingHome,mystomachdropped.Talkingtoelderlystrangersforawholeday?Itfeltlikebeingaskedtoswimacrossanocean.Mrs.Wang,ourheadteacher,seemedtohaveasuperpowertolocateunwillingstudents.Afterclass,shegentlyplacedanapplicationformonmydesk.“Youhaveakindheart,LinYue,”shesaidsoftly.“Theelderlyneedyourcompany.Ibelieveyouaretheone.”IwantedtoarguethatIwasn’tthesuitableone,butshegavemeanencouragingnodandIwalkedawaybeforeIcouldrefuse.TheformsatonmydesklikeachallengeIwasn’treadytoface.Thatnight,Istaredatitforanhourbeforefinallyfillingitout.Ipreparedasifitwereanexam.Isearchedonlineforconversationtopicsthatoldpeoplemightenjoy.Ilearnedabouttraditionaloperas,oldsongsfromtheiryouth,andevenpracticedafewsimplepaper-cuttingshapesincaseIneededsomethingtosharewiththem.Mygrandmother,wholivedwithus,watchedmypreparationswithinterest.“Justbeyourself,”sheadvised.“Old