江苏徐州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末抽测英语试题（含答案）

徐州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末抽测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Meetwiththeboss.B.Checktypingerrors.C.Emailherthereport.2.WhatshouldElladofirstaccordingtotheman?A.Getmorerest.B.Increasegymvisits.C.Changeworkouttime.3.WhatisTinaprobablydoingnow?A.Readingabook.B.Movingthechairs.C.Watchingthenews.4.WhatwillOliviadonext?A.Washtheglasses.B.Listentosomemusic.C.Cleanthelivingroom.5.WhenmightMarkvisittheman?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandotohelpneighbors?A.Hesharedescapeskills.B.Heorganizedapractice.C.Heputupsafetyposters.7.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Afirefighter.B.Aneighbor.C.Acommunityworker.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anatureshow.B.Anewsprogram.C.Acartoon.9.Howoldisthemannow?A.18.B.23.C.25.10.Whichcharacterdoesthemanunderstandnow?A.Thecat.B.Thelion.C.Themouse.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaradiostation.B.Intheschooltheater.C.Inthewoman’soffice.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.13.Whatisthechangeintheclothingpolicy?A.Nohatsanymore.B.Shortsareforbidden.C.Shirtswillbeallowed.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhocreatedtheInvisDefensecoat?A.Theman’sgrandmother.B.Somehighschoolstudents.C.AteamfromWuhanUniversity.15.Whydidthemanfailtofinishreadingthearticle?A.Thearticlewastooboring.B.Hisphoneranoutofcharge.C.Hehadtoprepareforacompetition.16.WhatmakesInvisDefenseeffectiveatnight?A.Lightreflectiontechnology.B.Specificpatternstechnology.C.Temperaturecontroltechnology.17.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutInvisDefense?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toencouragebicycleriding.B.Toexplainbikerepairsteps.C.Tohonorsomeone’skindness.19.HowdidJamesgettoschoolbeforefixinghisbike?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.20.WhathasJamesdoneoverthepastyear?A.Hehasfixedmanybikes.B.Hehassavedupforanewbike.C.Hehastaughtbikerepairclasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AChinesecuisineischaracterizedbyitsrichflavors,variedtastes,andfinecookingmethods.InChina,eightmajorcookingstyleshavedeveloped,eachwithitsownspecialtastes.Herearefourrepresentativestyles.SichuanCuisine–BoldandSpicySichuanCuisinehasalonghistoryfromtheWesternHanDynasty.Markedbyspicyandnumbing(麻的)flavour,itreliesonSichuanpepperandPixianbeanpastetocreateovertwentyvariedtastes.High-qualitywatersourcefromDujiangyanhelpsitsdevelopment.JiangsuCuisine–DelicateandFineJiangsuCuisinedatesfromtheSuiDynasty.Itiswell-knownforagentlemixoflight,sweet,andsaltytastes.Itsbeautycomesfromcarefulcuttingandexacttemperaturecontrol.PopulardisheslikeLion’sHeadMeatballsandYangzhouFriedRicekeepfood’snaturaltaste.FavoredbyQingemperors,itshowsapeacefulandbalancedwayofcooking.GuangdongCuisine–ElegantandFreshGuangdongcuisineoriginatedfromtheQinDynasty.Famousforitsfreshingredientsanddelicate,naturalflavors,itemphasizesthetrueessenceofeachcomponent.Variousingredientsarepreparedthroughsteaming,stir-frying,andslowsimmering.Guangdongcuisineshowsbalanceandharmony.Signaturedisheslikedimsumandroastgoosearelovedworldwide.ShandongCuisine–SaltyandTastyShandongcuisinetookshapeintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Specializedinseafoodandwheat-basedfood,itusestechniquesincludingquick-frying,braising(焖),andstewing.ClassicfoodsuchasBraisedSeaCucumberwithScallions(葱烧海参)hassaltytasteandthicksoup.Popularinoldroyalkitchens,itgreatlyaffectsnorthernChinesefood.21.WhattheoryincookingdoJiangsuandGuangdongCuisineshare?A.Mix.B.Freshness.C.Balance.D.Timing.22.Whichcuisineenjoysthelongesthistory?A.Sichuancuisine.B.Jiangsucuisine.C.Guangdongcuisine.D.Shandongcuisine.23.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Recipe.B.Food.C.Opinion.D.Health.BChinesemotorcyclebrandZXMOTOwontwoWorldSupersportracesinPortugal,beatingworld-famouscompetitors.ItwasagreatbreakthroughforthenewbrandinafieldlongcontrolledbyEuropeanandJapanesecompanies.Thethrillingvictoriesspreadquicklyonline.ZhangXue,thefounderofZXMOTO,burstintotearsandcommentedonsocialmedia,“Itisnotaboutwinningaprize.Itisaboutlovingtheride.Andthat,perhaps,changeseverything.”Industryexpertssaidthesuccessofthisself-developedmotorcycleshowedfastprogressinChina’shigh-end(高端的)manufacturing.BorninaHunanvillagein1987,Zhangdevelopedadeeppassionformotorcyclesinhischildhood.At16,heworkedinamotorcyclerepairshopandtriedhisbesttoachievehisracingdream.At19,hechasedaTVstaffover100kilometersinaheavyrainforascreenopportunity,whichfinallyearnedhimaspotonaprofessionalracingteam.In2024,hefoundedhisownbrandZXMOTOandlatersetuphisowncompany.Thoughthebrandsufferedfinanciallossesfromheavyinvestment(投资)intechnology,itscontinuouseffortshavebeguntopayoff.Salesordersfornewmotorcyclesincreasedgreatlyafterthechampionship,andthecompanyalsogotnewinvestmentsuccessfully.AnalystsbelieveZXMOTO’srisesignalsamajorshiftinChina’smotorcycleindustry.Insteadofcompetingmerelyonlowprices,localbrandsareenteringthehigh-endmarket,competinghead-to-headwithglobalcompetitorsbyupgradingperformanceandcoretechnology.ForZhangXue,theworldchampionshipismerelyanewstartingpoint.24.WhatcanweinferfromZhangXue’swordsinParagraph2?A.Passioncomesfirst.B.Publicattentionmatters.C.Onlinecommentworks.D.Victorymeanseverything.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangXue?A.Honestandmodest.B.Innovativeandgenerous.C.Cleveranddiligent.D.Determinedanddevoted.26.WhathelpsChinesemotorbrandscompetewithglobalgiants?A.Morelocalbrands.B.Advancedkeytechnology.C.Stableperformance.D.Highpricingstrategy.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Abirdinhandsisworthtwoinbushes.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.CChatGPThasbeendescribedashavingimpressive,humanlikeskills—writingacademicessaysandfairytales,tellingjokes,explainingscientificconcepts,andcomposingcomputercode.ResearcherswerecurioustoseehowsmartChatGPTwasbyhumanstandards,sotheygaveitanIQtest.TheAIturnedouttobeaperfecttesttakerfreefromtestanxietyornegativeattitudestowardexams.Itgotfullmarksinallfivepartswithoutdifficulty.IntheVocabularytest,itgaveprecisedefinitionsofwordslike“gadget”.ItalsotoppedtheInformationtestcoveringgeneralknowledge.However,whendoingtheSimilaritiestestaskingforsharedfeaturesoffictionalroles,ittendedtogiveunnecessarilylongdetailedanswers.Besides,itcorrectlysolvedpracticalquestionsintheComprehensionpartandallcalculationproblemsinArithmetic.Finally,ChatGPTscored155inIQ,aheadof99.9%ofhumantestees,farabovetheaveragescoreofcollege-educatedpeople.Eventheresearchersscoredlowerinthesametest.Nevertheless,ahighIQdoesn’tequaltruehumanintelligence.ChatGPTfailstohandleriddlescallingfornaturallogicalthinking.Forexample,itcouldn’tfigureoutasimpleriddleaboutSebastian’skid’sfather,foritonlysearcheditsstoredonlinedatainsteadofreasoning.Accordingtoclassictheories,IQtestsmeasureageneralfactorofhumanintelligence.YetChatGPT’scontradictoryperformance—outstandingtestscorespairedwithpoorreal-worldreasoning—challengesthetraditionaldefinitionofintelligence.ItprovesIQtestscannotmeasureallsidesoftrueintelligence,whichmaycastdoubtonthereliabilityofIQtests.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Researchtheory.B.Researchmethod.C.Researchprocess.D.Researchbackground.29.InwhichtestdidtheAIperformimperfectly?A.Vocabulary.B.Information.C.Similarities.D.Comprehension.30.WhydoesChatGPTfailtosolvetheriddles?A.Theriddlesareboring.B.Itlacksonlinedata.C.Theriddlesareillogical.D.Itlacksreasoningability.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhelastsentence?A.ChatGPT’sperformance.B.Truehumanintelligencelevel.C.ThereliabilityofIQtests.D.Traditionaldefinitionofintelligence.DGlobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingfordecades,butscientistssayitisnowhappeningfasterthanever.AWashingtonPostanalysis,usingNASAdatafrom1880to2025,foundthatsincethe1970s,theEarthhaswarmedsteadilybecauseoflargeamountsofgreenhousegasemissions.However,thingschangedinrecentyears:2023,2024and2025weremuchwarmerthantheprevioustrend.From1970to2010,theworldwarmedatabout0.19°Cperdecade.Butinthepast10years,thisraterosetonearly0.27°Cperdecade—a42%increase.Thelast11yearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord.BerkeleyEarth’sanalysisshowsthelastthreeyearsareunlikelytobecausedonlybynaturalchanges.Onereasonforfasterwarmingisthereductionofsulfateaerosols(硫酸盐气溶胶).ThesetinyparticlesoncecooledtheEarthbyblockingsunlight,butcountrieshavecutaerosolpollutionsincethe2000s.Globalsulfurdioxideemissionshavedroppedby40%,andshipsulfuremissions(船舶硫排放)fellby85%duetonewrules.Anotherfactormaybefewerlow-lyingclouds.Thesecloudsreflectsunlight,sotheirdecreasewarmstheplanet.Researchersfound13%of2023’srecordheatcouldnotonlybeexplainedbyaerosols,butbylesscloudcoveraswell.Cloudsarestillanuncertaintyinclimatescience,buttheymaycooltheEarthlessnow.Scientistsdisagreeslightly:somewaitformoredata,whileothersseeclearacceleration.RohdenotedtheEarth’senergyimbalancehasgrown,meaningmoresolarenergystaysontheplanet.Hewarnedthepastwarmingratecannotpredictthefuture,andhumansmustprepareforfastertemperaturerisesandtheirrisks.32.Howdidtheresearchersmaketheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.B.Bymakingfieldresearch.C.Byreviewingformerfindings.D.Byconductingcasestudy.33.Whichofthefollowingcontributestothefasterglobalwarming?A.Moregreenhousegasemissions.B.Increasedsulfateaerosolsintheatmosphere.C.Thedecreaseoflow-lyingclouds.D.Lessstrictrulesonshipsulfuremissions.34.WhatwasRohde’sattitudetowardshighwarmingrate?A.Concerned.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolarEnergyisIncreasingB.SolarHeatingisImprovingC.GlobalWarmingisQuickeningD.GlobalTemperatureisRising第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearesufferingfromwidespreadanxiety.Expertspointoutthatupsettingnewskeepspouringinthroughsmartphones,televisionsandotherdevicesalldaylong.Constantexposuretostressfulinformationtendstoarouseanxiousfeelings,whichwillseriouslydisturbpeople’ssleep.____36____AvoidstressfulmediabeforebedtimeItiswisetosetastrictmediacurfew(宵禁时间)beforebedtime.Itissuggestedthatyouavoidbrowsing(浏览)newsorsocialmediawithinoneortwohoursbeforegoingtobed.____37____Somepeoplechoosetoswitchphonescreenstograymodeatnight,ascolorlessscreensarelessattractiveandeasiertoputaside.What’smore,neverbringphonesintobedrooms,otherwiseyourbrainwilllinkbedswithanxiousmoods.____38____Practicalskillscanhelpyoufallasleepsmoothly.The4-4-8breathingtechniqueishighlyrecommended:breatheinforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforfoursecondsandbreatheoutslowlyforeightseconds.____39____Anotherusefulmethodissortingoutthoughts,whichmeansfocusingonunrelatedwordstoemptyyourmind.FaceyouranxietyinadvanceInsteadoflettingtroublesexistinyourmindallday,setaside10to15minutesinthedaytimetofaceyouranxietybravely.____40____Bydoingso,yourmindcanfullyrelaxandyouwillenjoyasoundsleep.A.CutdownyourscreendailyB.RelaxyourselfwithoutphonesonbedC.Thatcaneffectivelyrelievementaltension.D.Youcanalsosettimelimitsforvariousphoneapps.E.Manyfailtorealizemedia'seffectsontheirsleepquality.F.Soherearetipstoreducesuchbadeffectsandimprovesleep.G.Writedownyourconcernstostopthemtroublingyouatnight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwintereveninglastyear,Iwaitedanxiouslyatadowntownbusstop.Heavysnowwasfalling,andnopublictransporthadarrivedformorethanfortyminutes.Frozenanddiscouraged,Ibeganto____41____nottakingataxiearlier.WhileIwasstaring____42____attheemptyroad,acarslowly____43____overbesideme.AwomanrolleddownthewindowandkindlyaskedwhetherIneededaridehome.Iwas____44____atfirstandrefusedpolitely,fearingpossiblerisks.However,thedriversmiledwarmlyandexplaineditwashardtotakeataxiinsuch____45____weather.Shewouldliketooffermealift.To____46____myworry,sheshowedmeherworkIDandinsistedsheonlywantedtohelpastuckpasser-byonsuchafreezingnight.Movedbyher____47____,Ifinallygotinthecar.Duringtheride,shetoldmeshealwaysofferedhelptopeople____48____inbadweather,believingsmallkindnesscould____49____thecoldcity.ShedroppedmeoffsafelyatmycommunitygateanddroveawaybeforeIcouldexpressfull____50____.Thissimpleexperience____51____myviewofmoderncitylife.Beforethisencounter,Iusedtobelievecitypeopleweretoo____52____andindifferent(漠不关心的)tocareaboutstrangers.GraduallyIrealizedthaturbanlifedoesnotnecessarily____53____coldnessandselfishness.Busydailyroutinesmakepeoplelookdistant,butmostpeoplearewillingtoofferhelpwhenothersareinneed.Actsof____54____fromstrangersmaybetiny,buttheyarepowerfulenoughtorebuildour____55____inmodernsociety.41.A.recallB.regretC.admitD.avoid42.A.tirelesslyB.hopelesslyC.fearlesslyD.carelessly43.A.turnedB.ranC.pulledD.rolled44.A.sorrowfulB.curiousC.cautiousD.upset45.A.terribleB.mildC.pleasantD.damp46.A.bearB.hideC.shareD.ease47.A.securityB.sincerityC.sensitivityD.strength48.A.trappedB.busyC.generousD.independent49.A.warmB.coolC.smoothD.bright50.A.thanksB.sorrowC.praiseD.apology51.A.changedB.keptC.lostD.supported52.A.warmB.coldC.activeD.polite53.A.smoothawayB.consistofC.breakdownD.buildup54.A.kindnessB.gentlenessC.carefulnessD.politeness55.A.prideB.interestC.delightD.faith第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingseenpeoplesufferfromhungerduringfamines,youngYuanLongpingmadeuphismindtostudyagricultureandsolvefoodshortages.In1949,he____56____(admit)toSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.In1961,hefoundaspecialnaturalhybridriceintheexperimentalfield.Thericestoodoutgreatly,____57____madehimcuriousaboutrice'spotential.Hesoonstartedhisresearchonhybridrice.From1964to1965,heworkedunder____58____burningsunandfinallyfoundsixnaturalmalesterile(无菌的)riceplants,____59____(lay)asolidfoundationforfurtherstudy.In1970,hisassistantdiscoveredwildmalesterilerice"WildAbortive".Usingitasthefemaleparent,Yuanmanaged____60____(develop)hybridriceseeds.In1973,thethree-linehybridricewasfullycompleted.Yuanandhisteamkeptexploringallthetimeandeventuallytheymadeit.Upton