江苏扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试试卷八年级英语（含答案无听力音频及原文）

江苏扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.—IsORBIS________internationalcharity?—Yes.Ithelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsaround________world.A．a;aB．a;theC．an;theD．an;/2.Amy________theArtClubforabouttwomonths.ShereallylovesChinesepaintings.A．joinedB．wasinC．hasjoinedD．hasbeenin3.—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmetomorrow?—Ofcourse,________Iamtoobusy.A．whenB．sinceC．unlessD．until4.VolunteersattheParalympicsareaskedto________waterbottlestoathletes.A．handoutB．findoutC．missoutD．workout5.Itiskind________thegovernmenttocreatespecialschoolsfordisabledchildren.A．toB．asC．ofD．for6.—Kateisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,butsheisquiteabravegirl.—Yes.Shehasthe________tofaceallthedifficultiesinherlife.A．causeB．choiceC．courageD．control7.—MarcuswillgotoHangzhouforthesummerholiday.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecided________.A．whotogoB．wheretogoC．whattogoD．whentogo8.Acharitysale________fortheblindboybytheStudents’Unionyesterdayafternoon.A．organizesB．organizedC．isorganizedD．wasorganized9.Weshallalwaysbe________tothosewhohavehelpedusindifficulttimes.A．helpfulB．gratefulC．peacefulD．cheerful10.Timspenthispocketmoney________andboughtsomethinguseful.A．directlyB．differentlyC．wiselyD．closely11.Beforetheshow,Bobremindedme________twoticketsonlinesothatwecouldsittogether.A．bookingB．tobookC．don’tbookD．tonotbook12.Yangzhou,abeautifulcity,________alotsinceImovedhere.A．changesB．changedC．waschangingD．haschanged13.Ifsomeoneis________,itispolitetowaitpatientlyinsteadofpushingpastothers.A．inyourwayB．onyourwayC．bythewayD．inthisway14.—HowcanIgetonwellwithlocalpeoplewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?—Justasanoldsayinggoes,“________.”A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Grassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15.—Ijustheardthatourteamwonthebasketballfinal.—________!You’veallworkedsohard.A．NowayB．NoideaC．CongratulationsD．Excuseme二、完形填空SammieVanceisanAmericangirl.Attheageofeight,shetookpartinasummercamp.Thereshesawa___16___bench.Itwascalleda“buddybench”(好友长凳).Whenachildfelt___17___,heorshecouldsitonthebench.Thiswouldletotherchildrenknowthatthechildneededafriend.Sammiethoughtitwasagoodidea,andshewantedtohaveabuddybenchatherschool.___18___shegothomefromthecamp,shetoldherparentsandherheadteacheraboutheridea.Theheadteacher___19___tohelpher.Soon,Sammiebegantowork.Shelearnedthatbenchescouldbemade___20___recycledbottlecaps.Thebencheswerenotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsocost___21___regular(常规的)parkbenches.SoSammieaskedpeopleinhercommunityto___22___bottlecaps.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplejoinedher.___23___,thenewsofherprojectsoonspread.Moreandmorepeoplebegantohelp.Somegaveherbottlecapsfromtheirhomes,whileotherscollectedcapsatschoolsandoffices.___24___twomonths,Sammiecollectedmorethan540kilogramsofcaps.Shewassurprisedtoseehowmanypeoplesupportedher.Sammieusedthesebottlecapstomakethreebuddybenchesforherschool.Theyhelpedstudentswhofeltlonelytomakefriends.Oneday,Sammienoticedaboysitting___25___ononeofthebenches.Afewminuteslater,anotherstudentwalkedoverandaskedhimtoplay.Seeingthis,Sammiefeltvery___26___.Sammiecontinuedherproject.Sofar,shehas___27___morethan200benchesforschoolsandparksintheUSAandothercountries.Sammie’sstoryshowsthatevenasmallideacanmakeabig___28___.Ifyounoticeaproblemandtakeaction,youmaybring___29___topeoplearoundyou.Kindness___30___withsomethingsimple,likeabottlecap,butitcangrowintosomethingpowerful.16.A．specialB．silentC．seriousD．smart17.A．tiredB．excitedC．lonelyD．friendly18.A．UntilB．AfterC．BeforeD．While19.A．failedB．agreedC．refusedD．imagined20.A．inB．byC．forD．from21.A．morethanB．lessthanC．fewerthanD．betterthan22.A．carryB．cheatC．crashD．collect23.A．BesidesB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Therefore24.A．OnB．AtC．WithinD．Without25.A．sadlyB．rudelyC．luckilyD．happily26.A．boredB．angryC．proudD．peaceful27.A．pulledB．preferredC．punishedD．provided28.A．choiceB．mistakeC．promiseD．difference29.A．warB．warmthC．dangerD．illness30.A．startsB．playsC．talksD．fights三、阅读理解ATheLongmenGrottoeslieinthesouthofLuoyanginHenanProvince.Therearemorethan2,300grottoesthere.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAOpeningHours:8:00～18:00(March1～October31)8:00～17:00(November1～February28)Thebestsightseeingtime:ApriltoearlyNovember.TicketPrice:90yuanperpersonFreeTickets:•Childrenunder12orbelow1.4m;•Peopleaged60orabove.HalfPrice:•Childrenaged13～17;•Full-timecollegestudents.Notes:•Englishtourguideservicesareprovidedatthescenicspot.•Moredetailedinformationcanbefoundontheofficialwebsite.31.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheLongmenGrottoes?A．FromJanuarytoMarch.B．FromDecembertoJanuary.C．FromNovembertoFebruary.D．FromApriltoearlyNovember.32.Whatcanvisitorsknowfromthepassage?A．Thegrottoesareopenfor10hourseveryday.B．Full-timecollegestudentspay45yuanfortickets.C．OnlyforeignvisitorscangetEnglishtourguideservices.D．Childrenbetween13and17canvisitthegrottoesforfree.33.Whattypeofpassageisit?A．Ablogpost.B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelguide.D．Apersonaldiary.BAfterGulliverlivedinLilliputforsometime,thekingandLilliputiansbegantotrusthim.Atfirst,thelittlepeoplewereafraidofthis“Man-Mountain”,butlatertheyfoundthatGulliverwasgentleandfriendly.Gulliveralsotriedtofollowtheirrulescarefully.Hewasbigandstrong,butheneverusedhispowertohurtothers.Onemorning,thekingcametoGulliverwithaworriedlook.HetoldGulliverthatLilliputwasingreatdanger.AnothercountrycalledBlefuscuwaspreparingtoattackthem.Itsshipswerewaitingnearthecoast,andthesoldiersmightarrivesoon.Lilliputiansweretoosmallandweaktostopsuchalargefleet(舰队)bythemselves.Gulliverlistenedcarefully.HewantedtohelpLilliput,buthedidnotwanttokillanyone.Afterthinkingforawhile,hecameupwithacleverplan.Heaskedthekingforsomestrongropesandhooks.Thenhewalkedslowlyintothesea.Thewaterwasverydeepforthelittlepeople,butitonlyreachedGulliver’schest.WhenGullivergotneartheenemyships(敌船),thesoldierswerefrightened.Someofthemweresoscaredthattheyshotarrowsathisfaceandhands.Thearrowshurtalittle,butGulliverstayedcalm.Hetiedtheropestotheshipsonebyoneandpulledthemacrossthesea.Itwashardwork,butGulliverdidnotgiveup.Beforelong,hebroughtalltheenemyshipsbacktoLilliput.Whenthepeoplesawtheships,theyshoutedwithjoy.ThekingwasverypleasedandthankedGulliveragainandagain.However,Gulliverdidnotfeelproud.HewasgladthathehadhelpedLilliputwithouthurtingmanypeople.Fromthisexperience,helearnedanimportantlesson:realstrengthisnotabouthurtingothers.Sometimes,itmeansusingone’spowerwiselyandkindly.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels34.WhydidBlefuscuplantoattackLilliput?A．Togetmorefarmland.B．Towinmoreships.C．Thepassagedidn’ttellus.D．TocatchGulliver.35.WhatdidGulliverusetopulltheenemyships?A．Arrowsandhooks.B．Ropesandhooks.C．Woodandstones.D．Boatsandropes.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”meaninParagraph4?A．Tired.B．Scared.C．Excited.D．Bored.37.WhatlessondidGulliverlearnatlast?A．Bigpeoplearealwaysstronger.B．Neverhelppeoplefromothercountries.C．Realstrengthshouldbeusedwiselyandkindly.D．It’seasytofightagainstalargefleet.CIn1969,aU.S.environmentalistnamedGaylordNelsonhadanidea.Hewasworriedaboutpollution,oilleaks(泄漏),andthelossofwildplaces.Hesuggestedaspecialdayforpeopletotalkaboutenvironmentalproblemsandhelpmorepeopleunderstandthem.Asaresult,thefirstEarthDaywasheldonApril22,1970.Today,itiscelebratedonApril22everyyearbyoveronebillionpeople.Itisadaytolearnaboutthenaturalworld,understandtheenvironmentalproblems,andtakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomesimplewaystotakepartandencourageotherstodothesame.Firstofall,let’sstartathome.Insteadofdrivingcars,it’sbettertorideabikeorwalktoyourdestination(目的地)asmuchaspossible.Also,trytoreducetheamountofwastebyaskingyourfamilymemberstousereusablebottles,lunchboxesandshoppingbags.Remembertorecyclecans,paper,batteries,andcardboardboxesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Growinggreenplantsisanothergoodwaytocarefortheearth.Theirflowersandfruitsprovidefoodforlocalwildlife,whiletheirbranchesandleavesoffershelterandshade.Somefamiliesalsogrowvegetablesintheirgardens,whichhelpsreducepollutionbecausethefooddoesnotneedtotravelfar.Finally,manypeoplecantakepartinspecialactivitiessuchasbeachcleanups,naturewalksandenvironmentaltalks.Theseactivitiesencouragemorepeopletocareabouttheplanetandworktogethertoprotectit.GaylordNelson’ssimpleideastillinspires(激励)peopletoday.Whetheryouplantatree,recycle,orjoinacleanup,youarecarryingonthespiritofthefirstEarthDay.38.WhenwasthefirstEarthDayheld?A．In1969.B．In1970.C．In1979.D．In2000.39.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytocutdownwaste?A．Drivecarseveryday.B．Usereusableshoppingbags.C．Throwpaperintorubbishbinsdirectly.D．Buylotsofplasticbottles.40.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthestoryofGaylordNelson.B．Togivesomeadviceonhowtogrowplants.C．TomakealistofdifferentEarthDayactivities.D．TocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.DDogoodmannersstillmatter(重要)today?Somepeoplebelievegoodmannersarestillimportantinmodernlife.However,othersthinktheyareold-fashionedandunnecessary.Goodmannersarerulesabouthowpeopleshouldbehavewellaroundothers.Aresearcheroncecalledthem“trafficlightsforlife”.Justastrafficlightshelpcarsmovesafely,goodmannershelppeoplegetalongwithoneanotherindailylife.However,goodmannersarenotalwaysthesameeverywhere.Insomecountries,makingsoundswhileeatingmayshowthatpeopleenjoythemeal,butinothers,itisconsideredrude.Mannersalsochangeovertime.About100yearsago,childreninsomeplaceswereexpectedtostayquietwhenadultsweretalking.Today,youngpeopleareencouragedtosharetheirideasatschoolandinsociety.Kindwordsandpolitebehaviourcostnothing,buttheycanmaketheworldwarmer.Mannerscanalsohelpkeeppeoplehealthy.Forexample,coveringyourmouthwhenyoucoughandkeepingdirtyfeetoffseatsarenotonlypolite,butalsousefulinstoppingthespreadofgerms(细菌传播).Still,somepeopledonotagree.Theysaythatsomemannersarejustoldrules.Forexample,lotsofmanners,suchasnotputtingelbows(手肘)ontables,donotmakesenseandareoutofdate.Theyarenomoreneedednow.Theybelievepeopleshouldbehonestandbehavenaturally,aslongastheyarekindtoothers.Infact,mannersdonothavetostaythesameforever.Theycanchangewithtimeandculture.ButIthinktheirrealpurposeshouldnotchange:tomakepeoplefeelrespected,safeandcomfortable.Thatiswhygoodmannersstillmatterinmodernlife.42.WhatcangoodmannershelppeopledoindailylifeinParagraph2?A．Shareideaswithothers. B．Bringbenefitstohealth.C．Travelfastonbusyroads. D．Getalongwithoneanother.43.ThewritermentionseatingsoundsandchildrenspeakinginParagraph3toshow.A．mannersarealwaysthesame. B．childrenneverspeakbeforeadults.C．mannerschangewithcountriesandtime.D．tablemannersaremoreimportantthanothers.44.WhichsentencecanbeputintheemptyboxinParagraph4?A．Goodmannersareusefulinmanyways.B．Goodmannerscanbelearnedfrombooks.C．Somemannersaredifficultforyoungpeopletofollow.D．Somemannershavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodMannersStillMatter B．MannersNeverChangeC．MannersAroundtheWorld D．OldRulesinModernLife四、单词拼写46.Therearealotofinternational________aroundtheworld.(charity)47.OperationSmile,aworld-famousorganization,was________in1982.(found)48.Withdoctors’help,childrenwithlipproblemsaretreated________.(successful)49.Intheworld,themedicaltreatmentoftheorganizationis________tonone.(two)50.________moneytoOperationSmileisagoodwaytoshowyourkindness.(donate)51.Someparentswere________(不愿意的)toreceiveoperationsbecauseofthecost.52.OperationSmilehelpspatients,________theycan’taffordtogotohospital.(尽管)53.Beforetheoperation,doctorsoftenhavealively________abouthowtodoit.(讨论)54.Doctorsfromhomeand________offermedicalservicetoOperationSmile.(在国外)55.Withthe________ofmodernmedicine,morechildrenintroublewillgethelp.(发展)五、任务型阅读Morethan2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousethewindpower.Atthattime,windcouldbeusedtomovewaterandsailboats.Today,windpowerismainlyusedtomakeelectricity.Buthowdoesitwork?Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theycanmakeelectricity.Thenpeoplecanusetheelectricityinhomes,schoolsandfactories.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularfortworeasons.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.However,windmillsarefacingsomerealproblems.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryuglybecausetheyareoftenbuiltinbeautifulplaces.Second,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Evenso,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommonaroundtheworld.Today,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5%oftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberislarger.Forexample,windpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25%ofitselectricity.Thisshowsthatwindpowerisplayinganimportantroleinthemodernworld.根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。56.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousewindpower?____________________________________57.Whatiswindpowermainlyusedfornow?____________________________________58.Whydoeswindpowergetpopular?(Writetworeasons)____________________________________59.Howmanyproblemsdowindmillshave?____________________________________60.WhatpercentageofDenmark’selectricitycomesfromwindpower?____________________________________六、短文填空WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius.Hewasborno___61___2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimnowadays.ConfuciuslivedinthekingdomofLu,partoftoday’sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hes___62___fromthesadnessbecauseofhisfather’sdeathandhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveups___63___knowledgeandskills.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacheranddevelopedtheprivate(私人的)school.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromr___64___familiescouldgotoschool,andtheschoolwassetupbythegovernment.However,Confuciusbelievede___65___shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplelearnfromConfuciusandf___66___hissteps.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytolearnandtoteach.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodq___67___andfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.”Healsotoldus,“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allt___68___butnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisb___69___agreatteacherandafamousthinkerwithwiseideasabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Youshouldbes___70___withyourself,butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.Inshort,thegreatnessofConfuciusliesinhissimplebutpowerfulmessage:bekind,berespectful,andneverstoplearning.七、句子翻译71.书评将在下周被上交。___________________________________________72.一些人不知道如何将垃圾分类。___________________________________________73.Sandy太礼貌了，不会在商店插队。___________________________________________74.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。___________________________________________75.对志愿者们来说，帮助盲人过马路是有意义的。___________________________________________八、书面表达76.你校本月开展了“建设美丽新校园”的活动，作为学校学生会成员之一，你需要在学校作一次英文发言，号召更多学生参与此项活动。请你以“Let’sbuildabeautifulschool!”为题，写一篇演讲稿。要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3．词数在100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Let’sbuildabeautifulschool!Areyoureadytobuildabeautifulschool?Everystudentcandosomethingforourschool.___________________________________________________