陕西延安市富县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学检测英语试卷（含答案）

陕西延安市富县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学检测英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Harryisanoutgoingboy.Andheisoneofmybest___1___.Hecangetonwellwithhisfriends.Heisverycleverandhecansolvesomeproblems___2___.Heisgoodatallthesubjects.Andhewantstobeascientistinthefuture.However,things___3___differentafterAllencametoourclass.Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.Hedidn’tgetgoodgrades.ButhehadthesamehobbyasHarry.Bothofthemlikedtennis.Sotheyoftenplayed___4___tennistogetherafterschool.Andtheysharedtheirfeelings___5___eachother.Asaresult,Harry’shomeworkgotbadafewmonthslater.AfterIknewaboutit,Italkedtohimandaskedhimwhyhegotsuchagrade.Hethoughthespent___6___timeonhisstudythanbefore.Hetoldmehewouldstudyas___7___asbefore.HealsowantedAllentostudyhard.ThenwetalkedtoAllen.Finally,Allendecided___8___hardtoo.Fromthenon,westudiedhardtogether.From___9___story,Ilearnthatitisnecessarytotalkwithfriends___10___theyhaveproblems.Andwecanalsoknowthatagoodfriendcanreallybringoutthebestinus.1.A．friendsB．friendC．winnersD．winner2.A．sureB．surelyC．wiseD．wisely3.A．areB．wereC．isD．was4.A．aB．anC．/D．the5.A．atB．toC．withD．for6.A．littleB．lessC．fewerD．few7.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest8.A．tohostB．hostingC．toworkD．working9.A．ourB．oursC．usD．ourselves10.A．beforeB．untilC．althoughD．if二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Alongtimeago,afarmerplantedtwoseedsintheground.Hegave___11___waterandfoodeveryday.Butbothoftheseedshaddifferent___12___abouttheirgrowth.Oneofthemwantedtogrowfast,whilethesecondseedwasafraidtoopenitsbuds.Hethoughtifhe___13___,thenasnail(蜗牛)wouldeathim.Astimepassed,thefirstseedgrewandbecametall.Hegrewtallerandsoonhad___14___flowers.Peoplelikedtheplantbecauseitwasbeautiful.Ontheotherhand,thesecondseedwasn’t___15___.Hethought,“Thegroundistoohard.Whatifmysprouts(新芽)break?Whatifsomethingbadhappens?”So,hestayedinthesoiltowait___16___the“righttime”togrow.Oneday,thegrowingplantaskedthelittleone,“___17___don’tyougrow?It’sbeenyearssincethefarmersplantedbothofus.”Butthelittleonereplied,“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.AndifIblossom,asmallchildmaypullmefromtheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowait___18___itissafe.”Thenoneday,ahenlookedforfood.Hefoundthewaitingseedandatehim.Thisstoryteachesusa(n)___19___lesson.Ifwewanttobesuccessful,wemusttakerisksandbebrave.Butifweareafraidtotry,wemightlosemanygood___20___andfailatlast.11.A．himB．themC．herD．us12.A．journeysB．plansC．opinionsD．budgets13.A．tookplaceB．cleanedupC．packedupD．grewup14.A．prettyB．reasonableC．personalD．creative15.A．honestB．valuableC．positiveD．impolite16.A．forB．withC．toD．from17.A．WhyB．HowC．WhenD．Where18.A．butB．soC．untilD．or19.A．possibleB．importantC．pleasantD．hard-working20.A．notesB．prizesC．toolsD．chances三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisasaying,“Homesweethome!”Haveyoueverheardit?___21___Alotofpeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyouenjoystayingwithyourmumanddad.___22___Spendingtimewiththemisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisanotherthingthatmakeshomespecial.___23___Thinkaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutit.Maybeyouliketohaveaquietplacetoreadabookorthinkaboutyourday.___24___FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestingstoriesaboutyourday.Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechoreslikecleaningandcooking?Whenfamiliesworktogethertodothechores,___25___Maybeyoucanhelplaythetableorcleantherooms.Ormaybeyoucanwatertheplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandosothatwhenyoucomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Homesweethome!”A．Theyareyourlovedones.B．itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.C．Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.D．Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’snicetobehome!E．Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.BHowtomakemashedpotatoesIngredients:★900gpotatoes★50gbutter★50mlhotmilk★SaltandblackpepperMethod:●Cutthepotatoesintopieces.●Steampotatoesfor15-20minutes.●Mashuntilsmooth,addingalittlehotmilkforasoftermash.●Mixupthepotatoeswithbutterandhotmilk.●Addsomesaltandblackpepper.Toptips:▼Nosprouted(发芽的)potatoes.▼Neversteamthepotatoestoolong.▼Tastethepotatoesandaddmoresalt,pepperorbutter,asyoulike.▼Forabettertaste,servewhilethey’restillwarm.Formoreinformation,visit.26.Weneed________ingredientstomakethedishaccordingtothetext.A．fiveB．fourC．sevenD．six27.Whichistherightorder(正确的顺序)tomakemashedpotatoes?①Steampotatoes.②Addsaltandblackpepper.③Mashthepotatoes.④Cutthepotatoes.⑤Mixupthepotatoeswithbutterandhotmilk.A．①④②⑤③B．④①③⑤②C．④③①⑤②D．④⑤①②③28.Accordingtothetext,wecanknow________.A．we’dbettersteampotatoesforhalfanhourwhenmakingmashedpotatoesB．wecanusesproutedpotatoestomakemashedpotatoesC．we’dbetterhavemashedpotatoeswhenthey’rewarmD．thewriterwantsustoknowtheimportanceofpotatoesCTwoChineseboysamazedtheworldwiththeirstreetdancingskills.TheyareSongHaoming,10,fromJiangsu,andFuJunxi,14,fromGuangxi.On3rdMarch,2025,thetwoboysjoinedtheJusteDeboutWorldFinalsinParisandcompetedintheHip-Hopgroup.Theybeat(打败)twotoppairsfromothercountriesandmadeittothesemifinals(半决赛).ThiswasthebestresulteverforaChineseteaminthiscompetition(竞赛),asreportedbyPeople’sDaily.ThetwoboysaddedChinesekungfusuchasDrunkenFist(zuiquan)andTaiChitotheirdance,makingitspecial.Theycreatedallthedancemovesbythemselves.Fustartedlearningstreetdanceatfiveandahalfyearsold.Hismothersaidhepracticedfortwotothreehoursafterfinishinghishomeworkeachday.Dancinghastaughthimtimemanagement(时间管理).Songfellinlovewithdancingwhenhewasthreeyearsold.Hesometimespracticesamovehundredsoftimes.SonghopestoshowtheworldthatChinesestreetdanceisnotjustcopyingothers—ithasitsownculture.Next,thetwoboysplantoaddliondanceandface-changingmovestotheirstreetdance.29.WhatcanweknowaboutSongHaomingandFuJunxifromthepassage?A．Theyarethesameage.B．TheyarestudyinginParis.C．Theydancedwellasateam.D．Theyarefromthesamecity.30.FuJunxistartedlearningdancingwhenhewasabout________yearsold.A．4B．6C．3D．731.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains(解释)theunderlinedword“copying”?A．Ifyoucopysomething,youproducesomethingthatlooksliketheoriginalthing.B．Ifyoucopyapieceofwriting,youwriteitagain.C．Acopyofabook,newspaper,orCDisoneofmanythatareexactlythesame.D．Ifyoucopyapersonorwhattheydo,youtrytodowhattheydoortrytobelikethem.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thetwoboyslearnedstreetdancingskillswhentheywereyoung.B．TwoChineseboyscouldmanagetheirowntimewellafterclass.C．TwoChineseboysmadehistoryinastreetdancecompetition.D．Chinesekungfuisverypopularwithchildrenaroundtheworld.DInEnglishclasses,wespendalotoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Butfewofuspayenoughattentiontobodylanguage.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Sometimes,wecancommunicatethingsevenwithoutaword.Forexample,raiseourshoulders(肩膀)andshowourhands.Wemean,“Idon’tknow.”Bodylanguagecanhelpusstress(强调)whatwearesaying.Itcanhelpusexpressourtruefeelings.Moreover,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying(撒谎).Often,peoplewhoarelyingdonotmakeeyecontact.Theymayturnawayorraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyareuncomfortablewiththeconversation.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallives.Itcanshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Forexample,leaning(倾斜)forwardintotheconversationmeansyouareinterestedintheconversation.Listeningwithoutmakingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.Scientistshavestudiedbodylanguageforalongtime.Theysaybodylanguagecanshow70percentofourmessages.Sometimes,bodylanguageismoreaccurate(精确的)thanthewordsweuse.Soitisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.33.Whichofthefollowingpicturemeans“Idon’tknow”?34.Whensomeoneislying,heorshemay________accordingtothepassage.A．raisetheirshouldersB．leanforwardC．raisetheirhandsD．makeeyecontact35.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．TotellpeoplesomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B．Totellpeopleit’simportanttolearnbodylanguage.C．Totellpeoplesomewaystomakefriends.D．Tohelppeopleimprovetheirreadingandlisteningskills.四、完成句子根据汉语提示，填写单词，每空一词。36.我舅舅曾经是一位优秀的工程师。Myunclewasonceanexcellent________.37.但是去年他辞职了并且接管了他爸爸的厂子。Butlastyear,heresignedand________hisfather’sfactory.38.他对员工很好。当他们沮丧时，他总是安慰他们。Hetreatshisemployeeswell.Whentheyare________,healwayscomfortsthem.39.他经常严肃地提醒他的员工们注意安全。Heoften________hisemployeestopayattentiontosafety.40.当有人生病时，他会亲自去看望。Whensomeoneisill,hewillvisithimorher________.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）goodpaintbutenjoywinbemeaningyearpractiseweMyfriendJaneandIhavelotsofhobbiesandinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaatweekends.Bothof___41___likelisteningtomusictoo,andwelikedancingatpartiesifthemusicisreallygood!Janeis___42___atmusicthanme.TheYearof2026iscoming,sowemakenext___43___resolution.Wearegoingtotakeupanewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.Welikedifferentsports.Janeoftenrunsintheparkinthemorning___44___Ilikeplayingsoccer.Lastterm,Itriedmybesttomakethesoccerteam.AndIhelpedtheteam___45___manygames.Besides,Iaminterestedinart.Iwanttobea___46___whenIgrowup.SoIkeepon___47___paintingpicturesinmyfreetime.Jane’sfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshe___48___singingEnglishsongs.There___49___onethingwedislike.That’splayingcomputergames!Wethinkit’snot___50___andit’sawasteoftime.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheNo.6064train,operatedbyXi’anRailwayBureau,startsits11-hourjourneyinthemorning.Itruns344kilometresfromGuangyuaninSichuantoBaojiinShaanxi,with33stops.Ticketsareverycheap,startingatonly4yuan.Thistrainisspecial.Onecarriage(车厢)islikeafarmers’market.Theslowtrainallowsruralpassengerstoselltheirproduce(农产品)andconnectswiththeoutsideworldconveniently.Farmers,like70-year-oldJiangMinglin,useittoselltheirproduce.Jianghasreliedon(依赖)thistrainformanyyears.Hebringsfreshvegetablestosellintheneighbouringcountyeverytwodays.Anothercarriageisa“library”with3,300booksforstudents.Intheyearof2023,freemedicalserviceswereadded.Thechiefconductor,XiangBaolin,begantoworkonthistrainin1987.Hesawbigchanges.Inthepast,thetrainwasuncomfortable.Inwinter,itwascold,andinsummer,itwasveryhot.Conductorslikehimhadtopreparetwodays’mealsforeachtripastherewasnodiningcarriage.Now,ithasheatingandair-conditioning.Xiangisnotjustaconductorbutalsoafriendtopassengers.Thankstothetrain,farmers’livesaregettingbetter.Andindustrieslikeagritourism(农业旅游)arebecomingpopular.Althoughtherearemorehigh-speedtrains,itwillstillrun,helpingruralareasdevelop.PassengersgetonandofftheNo.6064trainattheYangpingguanStationinHanzhongShaanxiProvince,NorthwestChina,onFeb.17,2025.51.WhendopassengersgetonandofftheNo.6064attheYangpingguanStationinthepicture?On___51___.52.HowmanystopsdoestheNo.6064trainhavefromGuangyuantoBaoji?Ithas___52___stops.53.WhatcanfarmersdoontheNo.6064train?Theycan___53___onthetrain.54.HowwastheNo.6064traininthepast?Itwas___54___inthepast.Inwinter,itwascold,andinsummer,itwasveryhot.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto“___55___”.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Alice.___56___?B:Hi,Jim.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.A:___57___?B:I’mgoingtostudyhardandgotoagreatcollege.Iwanttocreatemorerobotsinthefuture.A:___58___?B:Becauserobotscanhelppeopledolotsofhardwork.Forexample,thefireaccidenthappenedinHongKongon18thOctober,2025.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.A:___59___.Doyouwantrobotstohelpsavethosepeopleinthefireaccident?B:___60___.Bythisway,Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecansurvive(存活)indisasters.A:It’sverykindofyou.八、书面表达61.不管未来从事什么样的工作，我们都需要与人交流合作。假如你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“Howtocommunicatewithothersbetter”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示词用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你未来的职业规划以及你在工作中可以更好地与别人交流的一些方法。提示词：designer/lawyer/…,thebestway,aface-to-facetalk,listencarefully,righttopic,honest,sincere,bodylanguage,smile,beyourself要求：1.包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/MaLi/WangGang；4.词数：不少于60。（标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）HowtocommunicatewithothersbetterCommunicatingwithothersbetterisimportantinbothlearningandwork.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________