上海市嘉定区2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量监测英语学科试卷（含答案）

上海市嘉定区2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量监测英语学科试卷语法选择AOurschoolorganizesactivitieseverymonthtohelppeopleinourcommunity.Lastweek,AliceandIwenttoalocaloldpeople’shome.Beforeleaving,ourteacherremindedusthatwehadbetter________slowlyandclearlywhenwearetalkingtotheelderlypeople.AliceandIbrought________freshfruitforthem.Wetalkedwiththemandlistenedtotheirinterestingstoriesaboutlifeinthepast.________ofusfelttiredeventhoughwestayedthereforthreewholehours.________anoldpersonneededhelpwithsomething,wewouldgotothemimmediately.Wealsotaughtthemhowtousesmartphones________theycouldvideocalltheirsonsordaughterswholivefaraway.Theactivitywassimilar________theonewedidlastspring,butthistimewemademorenewfriends.1.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak2.A．agreatmanyB．agreatdealofC．alargenumberof3.A．BothB．EitherC．Neither4.A．WhoeverB．WheneverC．Whatever5.A．sothatB．suchthatC．nowthat6.A．withB．inC．toBLastSaturday,ourclassvisitedasmallanimalcarecenterneartheriver.Itwas___7___ahotdaythatmanyofusfeltverytired.Butwekeptonworking.Inonequietroom,abrowndog___8___onasoftblanketandwatcheduscarefully.MyfriendLilycleanedasmallcageby___9___whilethekeeperpreparedfood.Ayoungcatwas___10___,butitstilltriedtostandwhenwecamecloser.Thekeepershowedus___11___therabbitssafelywithoutfrighteningthem.Afterthat,wehelpedwashbowlsandfillwaterbottles.Wealsokeptafewcleantowelsnearby___12___ananimalneededhelplater.Bytheendofthevisit,weunderstoodwhypatiencematterswhencaringforanimals.7.A．too B．so C．such8.A．lie B．lay C．lied9.A．her B．hers C．herself10.A．injure B．injured C．injury11.A．howwecouldfeed B．howcouldwefeed C．howyoucouldfeed12.A．incase B．inshort C．inreturn二、选词填空A选择最恰当的单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。volunteerbudgetnormalstarechangeableOurclassplannedaweekendfairtosupportfamiliesaffectedbytheflood.Atfirst,theweatherwas___13___,sowepreparedbothindoorgamesandoutdoorstalls.Whenourteacheraskedforhelpers,Idecidedto___14___tomanagethebooktable.Ihadonlyasmall___15___,butIboughtpapersignsandborrowedboxesfromhome.Oneshyboygavemealong___16___beforeofferingthreeoldnovelstosell.Bytheafternoon,thehallwasfulloflaughter,andeverycoinfeltlikeproofthatsmallchoicescouldmakearealdifference.BChoosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassages.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.hardly B.serious C.terribly D.force E.lockDuringaschoolcampingtrip,Jackandhisclassmateswalkedthroughaquietforestafterlunch.Theskybecamedark,andJackfelt___17___afraidwhenhecouldnotfindthepathback.Soon,theyreachedanoldgatewithaheavy___18___onit.Somestudentswantedtouse___19___toopenthegate,buttheirteachersaidthatcouldbedangerous.Sheexplainedthatgettinglostwasa___20___problem,soeveryoneshouldstaytogetherandwait.Jackusedhisphonetocallthecampleader.Twentyminuteslater,aguidearrivedandledthegroupsafelybacktocamp.三、补全对话Completethefollowingdialogueasrequested.（根据提示补全对话。）Lily:TheOpenDayiscoming!Wehaven’tdecoratedourclassroomyet!Tom:Whynotmakeawelcomecornernearthedoor?Wecanshowvisitorsourbestworkthere.Lily:21._______________!(感叹句)Ireallylikeit!ButI’mnotsure22.______________________________byFriday.（whether引导的宾语从句）Somestudentshavenothandedintheirprojectphotosyet.Tom:Wecandividetheworkintosmallerparts.23._______________,drawingthepicturesorarrangingthephotosontheboard?（询问偏好）Lily:Ipreferarrangingthephotos,butI’mworriedbecauseIhaveneverdesignedadisplayboardbefore.Tom:24._________________.(表达安慰)Wecanchoosethephotosfirstandthendecidewheretoputthemtogether.Lily:Thanks.25.__________________?（一般疑问句，征求对方意见）Tom:Yes,ofcourse.Ourclassteacherisalwayshelpful.Let’smakealistofwhatweneedandstartwiththeeasiestpart.四、阅读理解AReadtheproblemsandthesuggestionsA-F.Matcheachperson’sproblemwiththebestsuggestion.AnnaHello,Ilovefreegiftsonlineandacceptfreefoodtastingsandproductsamplesinshoppingmalls.Butlater,IalwaysendupbuyingthingsIdon’tneedatall.ShouldIkeepdoingthis?HarryHi.I’vegotanuncleintheUSA,andheandhiswifehaveinvitedmetogotherenextsummer.ButI’mworriedtherewon’tbeanyonemyagetohangoutwith.Goornot?PeterHelp!I’mnewatthisschool,andI’mhavingahardtimemakingfriends.Everyonealreadyhastheirowngroups,andIfeellikenoonenoticesme.I’mstartingtothinkI’llneverfindpeopleIconnectwith.BettyHello!There’sabandatmyschool.They’regreat,buttheirdrummer,Keith,isleavingattheendoftheschoolyear.ThebandhasaskedmeifIwanttotryoutandKeithhasofferedtoteachme.ButI’mnotsureI’llbegoodenough.JasonHelpneeded!Lastmonth,aflooddamagedmyhomeandmyschoolwasclosedforweeks.Ilostallmyfavouritebooksandtoys,andIstillfeelsadandworriedthatsomethingbadwillhappenagain.It’shardtofocusinclass.HowcanIfeelbetter?LucyHithere,Ilovetakingphotos.Theschoolphotographycompetitioniscomingup,butI’mscaredtojoin.I’mworriedI’llembarrassmyselfifIlose.ButIreallywanttosharemyworkandexpressmyselfthroughmypictures.ShouldIsignup?A“Everystormrunsoutofrain.”Badthingswillneverlastforever.Trytocalmdownandlookforward.Timewilleaseyoursadness.Youcanslowlygetbacktoyournormallifeandstudy.B“Manoftenbecomeswhathebelieveshimselftobe.Keeptellingyourselfthatyoucandoit.Thenyouwillfindtheabilitytodoit—evenifyoumaynothaveitatthebeginning.”C“Goodfriendsarelikeafour-leafclover—hardtofindandluckytohave.”It’snormaltofeellonelyatanewschool,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverfindyourpeople.Remember,goodfriendstaketimetofind.D“There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.”Thosefreethingsalwayscomewithhiddencost.Youjustpayinotherways.Beforeyoutakethem,stopandthink:Whatistherealcosthere?E“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”Youdon’tneedtobe“perfect”tobeanartist.Joiningitisjustaboutsharingyourspecialwayofseeingtheworld,notaboutbeingthebest.F“Apessimist(悲观主义者)seesthedifficultyineverychance;anoptimist(乐观主义者)seesthechanceineverydifficulty.”Thereareprobablyaboutamillionthingsyoucandothere!SoI’dsay,go!Takeyourtrip!Anna___26___Harry___27___Peter___28___Betty___29___Jason___30___Lucy___31___BMinesr(矿工)intheOldWestdidn’tdressupforahardday’swork.Theirclotheswererugged(结实耐穿的).Theirpants,especially,weremadetolast.They’rethemostpopularpantsontheplanet.Wecallthemjeans.Whendidjeansgettheirstart?Andhowdidtheybecomesowell-loved?Readthefollowingandyouwillgettheanswer.32.Wherecanweseethispage?A．Onashoppingwebsitesellingjeans.B．Onapaperadvertisementinanewspaper.C．Onafashioninfluencer’ssocialmediahomepage.D．Onatouchscreendisplayatayouthfashionmuseum.33.WhydidJacobDavisputmetalrivetsonpants?A．Tomakejeanslookmorefashionable.B．Tomakethepocketsstronger.C．Tohelpminerswalkfaster.D．Toselljeansaroundtheworld.34.Whendidjeansbecomepopularamongteenagers?A．Inthe1870s.B．Inthe1920s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1980s.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutjeanstoday?A．Theycomeindifferentcolours.B．Theyareworninmanycountries.C．Somepairsaredecoratedwithdiamonds.D．Theycanbebaggyortight.36.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence“Jeanshavelegs”?A．Jeanscanwalkbythemselves.B．Peoplewearjeansontheirlegs.C．Jeanswillprobablystaypopular.D．Jeansareruggedworkwear.37.Whatisthispagemainlyabout?A．JeanswornbyminersintheOldWest.B．Thehistoryofjeansovertheyears.C．Jeansmadebyfashiondesigners.D．Thestarswhomadejeansfamous.五、完形填空Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）JustRememberThis:50/30/20Ifyouhadamonthlyincomeof15,000yuan,howmuchofitwouldyouspend?Andhowmuchwouldyousave?Manypeoplefindbudgeting________.Theyturntopopularbudgetingapps,onlytoforgetaboutthembythethirdday.Whynotfollowthe50/30/20method?Itisoneofthemosteffectiveandsimplebudgetingmethodsaround.Accordingtothismethod,youshoulddivideyourmonthlyincomeinto________groups:50%for“needs”,30%for“wants”,and20%for“savings”.“Needs”referstothebillsthatyoumust________andtheitemsnecessaryforsurvival.Theseareexpensesyoucannotavoidifyouwanttokeepanormallife.________includeelectricityandgasbills,transportationandfoods.Theseare“must-haves”.Ifyouhavetospendmorethan50%ofyourincomeonyour“needs”,youmayneedto________yourlifestyle.Forexample,youmayconsidercookingathome,insteadofeatingoutregularly.“Wants”refersto________costs.Youchoosetospendyourmoneyontheseitems,butyoucouldlivewithoutthemifyouhadto.Youcoulddosomeexerciseathome________gotothesportsclub.YoucouldwatchsportsonTVinsteadofgettingticketstothegame.Youcouldcontinueusingyourthree-year-oldschoolbag.________,youneedtosave20%ofyourmonthlyincome.Thispartofyourincomeshouldbeputasidebeforeyouspendmoneyonotherthings.Savingsareimportant.You________knowwhenyoumayloseyourjoborwhenanaccidentmaytakeplace.________the50/30/20method.Itwillhelpyouliveahappylifewhilemakingsureyouhavesomesavingstofallbackonwhenyouneedthem.38.A．convenientB．interestingC．hardD．useful39.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five40.A．payB．returnC．cutD．share41.A．ChoicesB．HabitsC．ExamplesD．Steps42.A．understandB．enjoyC．improveD．change43.A．unnecessaryB．uncertainC．unknownD．unavoidable44.A．orB．andthenC．ratherthanD．aswellas45.A．AsaresultB．FinallyC．HoweverD．Similarly46.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．rarelyD．never47.A．TryB．ShowC．SpreadD．Develop六、任务型阅读Completethetasksbasedonthepassage.（根据短文内容完成任务）RecipeforDisasterRelief(救援)JoséAndrésisanaward-winningchef.He’susuallyinthekitchenatoneofhismanynicerestaurants.Butoften,hegivesuphiscomfortabledailylife,takeshispanandrushesintothefire,ahurricaneoranykindofnaturaldisasterwherepeopleneedfreshfood.Andthat’swhenChefAndréscanbefoundonthefrontlinesofthedisaster.In2017,aserioushurricanenamedMariahitPuertoRico(波多黎各).Thousandsofpeopledied.Peoplelosttheirhomes.Mostoftheislandwaswithoutpower.Andcitiesandtownswerecompletelycutofffromhighways.ButnoneofthisstoppedAndrés.HegottherepreparingmealsjustafewdaysafterMariastruck.Atfirst,hefedthedoctors,nurses,andcaregiversthere.Asthesituationgotworse,hegothelpfromareliefgroupWorldCentralKitchen(WCK).Hestarteditin2010tohelppeoplehitbytheHaitiearthquake.Soon19,000volunteersin25simplekitchenswereservingover150,000mealsaday.InSeptember2019,therewasanotherhugestorm:HurricaneDorian.ItruinedpartsoftheBahamas.Thistime,however,AndrésandhisWCKteamarrivedbeforethehurricane.Theycollectedfoodandbuiltkitchensandserved1,000,000mealstosurvivors.Sowhydoeshedoit?“____________________”Andréssaid.Forhim,thatemergencyleavesnoroomforaquiet,comfortablelife.ThisthinkinghasbroughtAndrésandWCKtootherdisastersaroundtheworld:AvolcaniceruptioninGuatemala.AcycloneinMozambique.AnearthquakeinIndonesia,andmore.Topraisehisamazingwork,Andréswasnominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein2019.Then,hewasofftohelpwiththewildfiresinSouthernCalifornia.Asalways,Andrésbroughthisfavoriterecipefordisasterrelief.Hesimplycannotenjoyhisowncomfortwhileothersareingreatneedofaplateofhotfood.Task148.WhatdidHurricaneMariainPuertoRicocause?(Listtwooftheeffects)_______________________________________________________________________49.WhydidAndrésstarttheWorldCentralKitchen?_______________________________________________________________________50.WhatdotheunderlinednumbersinParagraph3to4show?_______________________________________________________________________51.Arecipeusuallytellspeoplehowtomakefood.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“RecipeforDisasterRelief”?_______________________________________________________________________52.WhatmightAndréssayinParagraph5?Completethesentenceinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words.)_______________________________________________________________________Task2AndréswasnominatedfortheNobelPeacePrizein2019.Somepeoplesayheisjustacookanddoesnotdeserve(配得)it.Othersthinkhisworktrulymatchesthespiritoftheprize.53.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAndrésis?DoyouthinkhedeservedtheNobelPeacePrizenomination?Givetwoexamplesfromthepassagetosupportyouridea.(Nomorethan40words)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达54.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.Punctuationisnotincludedinwordcount.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）Yourschoolnewspaperispreparingasectioncalled“TrueFriendshipAroundUs”.Somestudentswanttomakegoodfriends,butmisunderstandings,unhealthycompetition,carelessjokes,orproblemsingroupworkmaysometimeshurttheirfriendship.Pleasewriteanarticleforthesection.Inyourarticle,youshouldinclude:1.thequalityyouthinkisthemostimportantinafriend;2.onepersonalexperiencethatshowswhythisqualityisimportantinfriendship;3.yoursuggestiononhowstudentscanbuildtruefriendship.你校英语报正在开设“身边的真友谊”专栏。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈你认为朋友身上最重要的品质是什么，并结合自己的一次友谊经历说明这一品质为什么重要，同时就同学们如何建立真正的友谊提出建议。Youmaybeginlikethis:Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityinafriendis…/atruefriendshould(be)…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________