天津市滨海新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级 英语学科（含答案）

天津市滨海新区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语学科一、单项选择1.—WhatdoyouthinkofJourneytotheWest?—It’s________greatbook.Buttome,it’snotjust________interestingstorybutalsoaguidetolife.A．a;anB．a;theC．the;theD．the;an2.—Tomuseshisphonealot.—Yeah,thephonehelps________stayintouchwith________friendsA．his;hisB．him;himC．him;hisD．his;him3.Toomuch________fromschoolworkandexamswillmakestudentsfeelnervousandtired.A．pressureB．peaceC．pleasureD．progress4.Thescientistwantsto________thedeepseatolearnaboutnewkindsoffish.A．imagineB．produceC．polluteD．explore5.Dayandnight,soldiersraced________timetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.A．belowB．againstC．uponD．among6.—IsiteasytolearnChinese?—Manypeoplethinkso,but________ittakesalotofpractice.A．nearlyB．greatlyC．actuallyD．luckily7.You________tellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI’vetoldhimalready.A．canB．needn’tC．mustD．mustn’t8.Shewasso________thatherfaceturnedredwhensinginginfrontoftheclass.A．shyB．braveC．confidentD．curious9.Thegroupdecided________somebooksandtoysforthechildreninthepoormountainarea.A．provideB．providingC．toprovideD．provided10.Morepeoplestartto________agoodbookinsteadoflookingatthescreenallthetime.A．putupB．wakeupC．pickupD．giveup11.Yourbeautifulsmile________inourmemoryinthefuture.A．iskeptB．waskeptC．keepsD．willbekept12.Wecanfinishthejobwithhardwork________itisdifficult.A．asifB．eventhoughC．sothatD．aslongas13.Themanoverthere________beourteacher,butIhaven’tseenhimclearly.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustD．may14.—Couldyoutellme________?—AnneofGreenGables.It’sabookaboutgrowth.A．whatareyoureadingB．whydoyoulikereadingC．whatyouarereadingD．whyyoulikereading15.—Tony,couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—________!A．GoodluckB．NoproblemC．ItisapityD．Welldone二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。XiaBoyuisagreatChinesemountaineer.Whenhewasachild,heoftenheardstoriesofthefirstclimberstoreachthe“roofoftheworld”,sohewantedtobecomeoneofthem.MountQomolangmaonceseemedwithinreachbutwasfullof__16.In1975,duringhisfirsttry,hegavehissleepingbagtoateammateindanger.__17,helosthislegstofrostbite(冻伤)andhadtouseprostheticlegs(假肢).In2014,XiaBoyustartedhissecondtry.Whenhewas__18forthetop,asuddenavalanche(雪崩)came.In2015,hemadehis__19try.Anearthquakehappenedanditledtoanotheravalanche.Luckily,XiaBoyu__20.Hetriedforthefourthtimein2016.Just94metersawayfromthetop,astrongwindblewuprightaway.Peoplecould__21seeanythingwithinonemeter.Hethoughtitmightbehislast__22.Sohewantedtopushforwardbravelyforhisdream,however,whenhesawtheyoungguidesaroundhim,hemadethe__23decisioninhislife:toturnback.Hedidn’twanttheyoungguidestogethurtordie.__24in2018,at69,hesucceededonhisfifthtry.Hedidn’tjustreachthetop—he__25hislifelongdreamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory.Itshowsthattruefaithcanbeattimeanddistance(距离).16.A．teamworkB．challengesC．secretsD．weakness17.A．AtleastB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．What’smore18.A．headingB．waitingC．sendingD．calling19.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth20.A．failedB．succeededC．savedD．survived21.A．reallyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．easily22.A．changeB．chanceC．lessonD．excuse23.A．hardestB．easiestC．busiestD．happiest24.A．ClearlyB．SlowlyC．FinallyD．Suddenly25.A．wroteB．promisedC．lostD．increased三、阅读理解AVinnyDesautelshasalwaysbeenakindboy.Whenhewasfive,hefoundoutthatsomekidsgetaseriousillness.Often,theylosetheirhairbecauseoftheirmedicine.Theyneedwigs(假发).Vinnywantedtohelp,sohedecidedtodonate(捐献)hishair.Butfirst,hehadtoletitgrowlong.Vinnystoppedgettinghaircuts.Hishairgrewdowntohisshoulders.Someotherkidsthoughthelookedstrange.Theyevenlaughedathim.ButVinnydidn’tcareaboutthis.Heknewitwasforagoodthing.Aftertwoyears,Vinnyfinallygotahaircut.Heproudlysent33centimetersofhishairtoacharitycalledWigsforKids.Afewweekslater,Vinny’seyesbecamered.Hisbackwasstartingtohurttoo.DoctorsdiscoveredthatVinnyhadaseriousbonedisease.Nowhehadtofighthisownbattleagainstthedisease.Themedicinemadehishairfallout.Itwasdifficult,butVinnywasbraveandneverstoppedsmilingHewasrighttobehopeful.Today,thekindboywhodonatedhishairishealthyagain.Nowhehelpsraisemoneyforresearchonchildren’sdiseases.26.WhydidsomekidslaughatVinny?A．Hedidn’thavealotoffriends.B．Hewastheshortestkidintheclass.C．Helookedstrangebecauseofhishair.D．Healwaystalkedaboutworkingforcharity.27.HowlongdidittakeVinnytogrowhishairbeforehegotahaircut?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Fouryears.28.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hegrewhishairdowntohisshoulders.B．Hegotsickafterhecuthislonghair.C．HesenthislonghairtoWigsforKids.D．Hefeltsadwhenpeoplelaughedathim.29.WhatdidVinnydoafterhegotwellfromhisillness?A．Hestoppedhelpingothers.B．Hekepthelpingraisemoneyforresearch.C．Hedecidedtobecomeadoctor.D．Hestartedanewcharityforkids.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheBoyGrowingLongHairB．HowtoDonateHairtoCharityC．ACharityCalledWigsforKidsD．TheSeriousIllnessofChildrenBChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Ithasmanyspecialtraditionalarts,suchasfolkmusic,calligraphy(书法),weiqi,andpaintings.Chinesefolkmusiccomesfromoldstoriesandpeople’sdailylives.Traditionalinstrumentsliketheguzhenganderhumakesoftandbeautifulsounds.Peoplestillenjoythemtoday.Chinesecalligraphyisaveryimportantart.Brushcalligraphyislovedaroundtheworldforitsbeauty.WangXizhiwasaveryfamouscalligraphymaster(大师)longago.Hewrotemanygreatworks,andhiscalligraphyisstillstudiedbymanypeopletoday.Peopleareveryproudtolearnfromhim.Weiqiisapopularboardgamefortwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Whenplaying,peoplemustthinkcarefullyandavoidmakinghasty(草率的)moves.Somepeoplebelieveitistheearliestformofchess-likegames.InancientChina,paintingswereusuallydoneonpaperorsilk.Theyoftenshowmountains,water,flowers,andbirds.Amongthem,Chineselandscapepaintings(山水画)arethemostartistic(有艺术性的).Artistsusetheirtoolscarefullytocreatelastingbeauty.ThesetraditionalartsaregreattreasuresofChineseculture.Theyshowthewisdom(智慧)ofChinesepeople.Today,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthemandpassthemdown.31.Chinesefolkmusicoftencomesfromoldstoriesand________.A．beautifulmountainsB．people’sdailylivesC．ancientchessgamesD．famouscalligraphymasters32.Chinesebrushcalligraphyislovedaroundtheworldforits________.A．beautyB．greattoolsC．clevermovesD．longhistory33.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiqifromthepassage?A．Itisagameforthreeplayers.B．Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C．Playersusuallymakehastymoveswhileplaying.D．Itisthemostdifficultboardgameintheworld.34.WherewereancientChinesepaintingsusuallydone?A．Onwoodorstone.B．Onpaperorsilk.C．Onsandorbamboo.D．Ongrassorleaves.35.Thepassagetalksabout________kindsoftraditionalarts.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．fourCSirDavidAttenboroughwasborninLondononMay8th,1926.Heisaworld-famousBritishnaturalist(自然主义者)anddocumentary(纪录片)presenter(主持人).Whenhewasyoung,helovedcollectingfossilsandsmallcreatures(生物).Itdevelopedhisdeeplovefornature.Hestudiedgeology(地质学)andzoology(动物学)atCambridgeUniversity.In1950,hebegantoworkfortheBBCandspentover70yearscreatingwonderfulnaturedocumentaries,suchasPlanetEarthandLifeonEarth.Hisworkshelppeopleenjoynaturalbeautyandseetheharmofpollutionandclimatechange.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution(贡献)inbiologyandenvironmentalprotection,manynewlyfoundanimalspecies(种类)arenamedafter(以……命名)him.Overhislifetime,hehastraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworldtostudyanimalsinthewild.HehasvisitedrainforestsinSouthAmerica,islandsinthePacificOcean,andeventheicylandsofAntarctica.Thesejourneysallowedhimtoseehowdifferentcreaturesliveandfacerisksinthewild.In2026,peoplearoundtheworldwarmlycelebratedhis100thbirthday.LondonersgatheredinTrafalgarSquaretosingbirthdaysongsforhim.TheBBCalsoheldagrand(盛大的)live(现场)showtohonorhislifelongcareer.NowDavidstillasksteenagerstocareforalllivingthingsandtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Hebelievesthateverysmalleffortmatters.36.WhathelpedDaviddevelophisdeeplovefornaturewhenhewasyoung?A．WorkingfortheBBC.B．Celebratinghisbirthday.C．Collectingfossilsandsmallcreatures.D．Studyinggeologyandzoology.37.WhyaremanynewlyfoundanimalspeciesnamedafterDavid?A．Becauseheistheoldestnaturalistintheworld.B．BecausehemadeverypopularTVshows.C．Becausehediscoveredallthoseanimalsbyhimself.D．Becausehemadegreatcontributionstobiologyandenvironmentalprotection.38.WhichplacedidDavidNOTvisitduringhisjourneys?A．Themountainsofthemoon.B．TheislandsinthePacificOcean.C．TheicylandsofAntarctica.D．TherainforestsinSouthAmerica.39.WhatcanwetellaboutDavid’s100thbirthdaycelebrationfromthepassage?A．ItwasonlycelebratedbypeopleinLondon.B．Itshowedhowmuchpeoplerespectedhiswork.C．Itwasmoreimportantthanhisnaturedocumentaries.D．Itmadehimstopaskingteenagerstoprotecttheplanet.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howteenagerscanprotectlivingthings.B．ThehistoryofnaturedocumentariesbytheBBC.C．Thebadeffectsofpollutionandclimatechange.D．David’slifelongworkandcontributionstonature.四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:IreadastoryaboutagreatadventurerJacquesPiccardrecently.B:Soundsinteresting!________41A:HedidaspecialdivetotheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟).B:Wow,that’samazing!________42A:Hedidthisgreatdivein1960withanotherofficer.B:Itmustbeverydifficulttodivesodeep.________43A:Yes!Theshipshookalotonthewaves(波浪).B:Thatwastooscary!________44A:Yes!Hefoundlivingthingsatthe10,916-metreseafloor.B:Thisdivetrulychangedpeople’sideasaboutthedeepsea.A:Exactly.Italsomadepeoplecaremoreabouttheocean.________45B:Soadventureintheseaalwaysbringsusnewdiscoveriesandchanges.A．Ibettheyhavemetdangeroussituationsduringthedive(潜水).B．Heexploredthedeepesttrench(海沟)onEarth.C．Itwasreallyameaninglessandriskytrip.D．Didhefindanylivingthingsthere?E．Whatgreatachievementsdidhemake?F．Whendidhedothisspecialdive?G．Peoplebegantomakerulestoprotecttheocean.五、完成句子46.他每年都用他的零花钱为爸爸买一个父亲节礼物。Heuseshis________________tobuyhisfatheraFather’sDaygifteveryyear.47.昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。AfterIatetwoicecreamsyesterday,Ifeltawful________________.48.根据我们老师说的，新学期学校还会组织旅行。________________ourteacher,therewillbeanotherschooltripinthenewterm.49.消息迅速传开，Leah的故事广为人知。Wordspreadfast,andLeah’sstory________________.50.教室里的那把红色的雨伞是我们老师的。Theredumbrellaintheclassroom________________ourteacher.六、任务型阅读Beforeairconditioners(空调)wereinvented,fanswerethemostimportantcoolingtoolforpeopleinancientChina,withalongandwonderfulhistory.Theearliestfansweremadeofbirdfeathersandleaves.ThatiswhytheChinesecharacterfor“fan”hasthe“feather”partinit.TheoldestfanfoundinChinaisanearly2-metre-longbamboofanfromtheMawangduiHanTombinChangsha.Atfirst,onlynobles(贵族)usedsuchlongfanstostopthesunanddust(尘土).Later,short-handled(短把手的)fansbecamepopularamongmostpeoplebecausetheywerefarmoreconvenient.AncientChinesemademanykindsoffans,suchasfoldingfans,roundfans,featherfansandwoodenfans.Theyweremadeofdifferentmaterialslikebamboo,silkandpaper.Fanswerenotjustfordailycooling.Theyalsoappearedinliterature,paintingsandtraditionalceremonies.OntheSummerSolstice(夏至),womenwouldexchange(交换)fansasspecialsummergifts.Fansalsocarrywarmchildhoodmemoriesformanypeople—ourgrandparentsmaywavefanstocoolusdownandtellstoriesonsoftsummernights.51.TheearliestfansinancientChinaweremadeof________andleaves.52.TheoldestbamboofanfromMawangduiHanTombisnearly________long.53.AncientChinesehaddifferentkindsoffans,likefoldingfans,roundfans,________andwoodenfans.54.OntheSummerSolstice,womenwould________asspecialsummergifts.55.Inthewriter’smemory,thewriter’s________wouldwaveafantocoolthemdownandtellstoriesinsummer.七、首字母短文填空KidsintheForestWhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschoolonerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirtyfromheadtofoot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,sotheytookofftheirshoestoputtheirfeetintheriver.Hed________56excitedlytomethewonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.Thisisn’tac________57preschoolinourcity.It’saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson’sschooldaytakesplaceacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands(湿地).Today’skidshavetoomuchschoolworkandhomework.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa“good”collegebeginsasearlyaspreschool,andeven4-year-oldsarerequiredtoreadandmemorize(背诵)newwordseveryday.S________58outdoortimeforchildrenisbecominglessandlessnow.Thishasc________59manyproblems,suchasanincreaseinobesity(肥胖)anddepression(抑郁)amongchildren.Moreandmoreparentshaver________60theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,wehaveseenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.Thenumberofforestschoolsinourcityhasjumpedfrom10in2024to85.U________61childrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheirdaystudyinganthillsorevenclimbingtalltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.Soareforestschoolsreallyb________62fortoday’schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Thea________63dependslargelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedtoattendforestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmalld________64suchasinsectbitesandcutsandhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Mostimportantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingi________65?Remembertosometimes“hug”nature.Itisgoodforyou!八、书面表达66.暑假你计划和父母前往塞罕坝旅游，提前查阅当地史料后，被塞罕坝从荒原变为林海的巨变深深震撼。学校英语角开展“中国生态建设成就”主题分享活动，请你写一篇发言稿，向全班同学讲述塞罕坝造林故事，展现我国生态文明建设的丰硕成果。要点如下：（1）塞罕坝在河北省北部，如今已是闻名世界的绿色奇迹：（2）在过去，塞罕坝草木难寻，1962年，政府决定把其变成森林；（3）为执行这一计划，我国组建了一支数百人的造林队伍；（4）造林人与恶劣气候斗争，从不放弃。如今塞罕坝成为全球面积最大的人工林：（5）你的想法……要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇：省province;奇迹miracle;造林人forester;与……斗争fightagainstDearclassmates,I’mgladtosharethestoryofSaihanbawithyou.______________________________________________________________________________