天津市五十七中2025-2026学年度高三第二学期考前模拟检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025~2026学年度高三第二学期三模检测英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（55个小题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--Let'sgotoHainanforaholidaythisweekend.--____.Wehavebeenworkinghardthesedaysandneedtorelax.A.ForgetitB.CheerupC.IamsureD.Yousaidit2.It'snousecomplaininghere.Youmust____thebossofyourhonestywithenoughevidence.A.accuseB.warnC.convinceD.relieve3.AnnahasbeenlookingforwardtostudyingintheUniversityofOxford,soIcan't____whysherefusedtheoffer.A.putoutB.figureoutC.turnoutD.reachout4.Childrenhaveanatural____abouttheworldaroundthemandtheytendtokeepaskingquestionsaboutit.A.phenomenonB.atmosphereC.inspirationD.curiosity5.Youshouldencourageyourfamily,relativesandfriendstojointhegroup____theycanlearnfromeachother.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where6.Pleasedon'tdisturbMr.Brownbetween3:00and5:00thisafternoon,becausehe____animportantclientthen.A.willmeetB.willbemeetingC.ismeetingD.hasbeenmeeting7.--HasAliceacceptedthejobinvitationfromthebigcompany?--____.Ihaven'tseenherfornearlyaweek.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tcareC.I'mafraidnotD.Ihavenoidea8.Tom____haveforgottentoturnoffthelightsbecausehealwaysrememberstodoso.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't9.Wesincerelythankyouforyourgenerousadviceandcontinuoussupport____allthestudentsinourschool.A.incaseofB.inreturnforC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof10.Havingdiscussedtheproposalforseveralhours,thecommitteefinallyreachedanagreement,____thatsignificantadjustmentswerenecessarybeforeitcouldcontinue.A.concludingB.havingconcludedC.toconcludeD.concluded11.Thesemeasuressoundgreat,butitremainstobeseen____theywillhelpimproveairqualityinourcity.A.whetherB.whatC.whichD.that12.Thecollapseofthebridgeisnowbelieved____duringtheheavyrainfalllastnight.A.occurringB.tobeoccurringC.tohaveoccurredD.tohavebeenoccurring13.____heisdifficulttogetonwithsometimes,Ican'tdenyhiskindnessdeepdowninside.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.When14.EitheryouorJames____asmanagerofthesalesdepartmentwhenMr.Whiteretiresnextmonth,soyoushouldtryyourbesttodoyourjobwell.A.aretobeappointedB.istobeappointedC.areappointedD.isappointed15.Thecity'snewpublicservicewebsiteisdesignedtobehighly____;withclearmenusandstep-by-stepguides,citizenscancompleteprocedureseasily.A.officialB.permanentC.accessibleD.complex第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Arrivingatthemountaintopobservatory(天文台),Iwasburstingwith____16.Iwasaboutto____17myjunioryearofstudyingastrophysics(天体物理学),withplanstoapplyforaPh.D.inthefield.____18,theexcitementdidn'tlast.Here,alwaysstaringatacomputerscreenandpressingacombinationofbuttonstocontrolthetelescopealoneforseveraldays,I____19thiswasn'twhatIhadimagined.Ihad____20beinganastronomerundertheinfluenceofmyfather.Butaftermyexperienceattheobservatory,aquestion____21inmymind:Doessuchlifereally____22me?Afterreturningtocollegeandconsideringmuchaboutmyfuture,Istillwantedto____23moreaboutthenaturalworld.Ithoughtitwouldbebettertodoresearchinvolvingmultipledisciplinesandrequiringcooperation.Afterall,Idislikedthefeelingof____24studyingastrophysics.Thinkingaboutmypotentialnewfield,Ifeltexcitedaswellas____25abouthowmyadviserwouldrespond.Isubmittedanoutline,andtomyrelief,itgotthe____26ofmyadviserandheguidedmepatiently.However,Ihadextremelylimitedtimeto____27anewresearchproject.Anyhow,Iacceptedthe____28.Inmynewresearchproject,beingabletoshapeandcontrolinteresting,physicalphenomena____29meinawayastronomydidnot.Besides,Icould____30mycommunicationskillsbyworkingwithhighschoolphysicsstudentsandtutoringinacollegephysicsroom.I____31theseexperiences.Theyprovidedmewitha(n)____32tobebothascientistandacommunicator,andspeakingtoenthusiasticstudentsgavemetheextra____33Ineededtoreturntomyresearch.What'smore,Igotarealchangeoutoftheseexperiences.CompletingmyPh.D.,IknewIwantedtofindworklettingmeboth____34scienceanddrawmorepeopletothefield.Learningmoreaboutmyself,I'verealizedthatremainingopentonewpossibilitiescanbe____35.Now,inadditiontoconductingresearch,Ilectureatuniversities,runasummerschool,andworkwitheducators.16.A.depressionB.contentmentC.astonishmentD.excitement17.A.describeB.accomplishC.subscribeD.imitate18.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Still19.A.recommendedB.overcameC.informedD.realized20.A.appreciatedB.anticipatedC.declinedD.regretted21.A.arousedB.roseC.aroseD.raised22.A.comfortB.evaluateC.annoyD.suit23.A.exploreB.transformC..wonderD.ranged24.A.closenessB.passionC.lonelinessD.urgency25.A.sorrowfulB.amazedC.proudD.anxious26.A.punishmentB.criticismC.approvalD.envy27.A.scoreB.replaceC.advertiseD.design28.A.invitationB.challengeC.guidanceD.suggestion29.A.stimulatedB.worriedC.puzzledD.reminded30.A.highlightB.predictC.enhanceD.dominate31.A.gaveawayB.addedupC.turnedtoD.benefitedfrom32.A.promiseB.opportunityC.dilemmaD.decision33.A.descriptionB.pressureC.motivationD.trouble34.A.makeupB.contributetoC.escapefromD.turnin35.A.rewardingB.controversialC.stressfulD.demanding第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyou'rechoosingacollege,alotoffactorsprobablymaybeconsidered:theschool'sreputation,theclassesoffered,andtheprofessorsinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,consideringtheincreasingcompetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalloftheirstudents.Herearesomeofthecoolest:UniversityofMissouriWhenyouthinkofacampusgym,youprobablypicturearoomequippedwitholdweightsandout-of-datemachines.However,attheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusfitnesscentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan"indoorbeach"completewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasafull-servicespa.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missouri'sfitnesscenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood--somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus-HighPointUniversityinNorthCarolinahasagreatoptionforyou:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.It'safirst-classrestaurant,and,bestofall,youdon'thavetopayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.Youcanuseyourdiningdollarsinstead.SetonHallUniversityIfyou'restressingoutabouttheextracostoftechnologywhenyoustartcollege,SetonHallhasgreatnewsforyou:allfreshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversity'sMobileComputingProgram.Asafreshman,you'llreceivealaptopalreadysetupwithallofthesoftwarethatyou'llneedasastudent.Then,aftertwoyears,you'llreceiveanewandupdatedlaptopdesignedtocarrytothroughuntilafteryougraduate.NewYorkUniversityIfyou'reafanofmuseums,NYU(NewYorkUniversity)istheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlyareyoulocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillevenprovideyouwithfreeadmissiontomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingfreemuseumsatanytimeyouwant--andyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Itishardtobeadmittedtoauniversity.B.Auniversity'sfameisthetopconsideration.C.Thecompetitiontoattractapplicantsisfierce.D.Extrabenefitsmakesnodifferencetoapplicants.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefitnesscenterintheUniversityofMissouri?A.Itsequipmentisoutofdate.B.Itisthebestoneintheworld.C.Ithasarealbeachthere.D.Itcanarousestudents'interestinworkout.38.Whichuniversityoffersextrabenefitoffood?A.UniversityofMissouri.B.HighPointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.NewYorkUniversity.39.WhatcanbeguaranteedforstudentschoosingSetonHallUniversity?A.Freetuition.B.Freeaccommodation.C.FreecomputersD.Highgraduationrate.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewYorkUniversity?A.Itislocatedinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithousesthebestmuseumsintheworld.C.Allthemuseumsareopentoitsstudentsforfree.D.Museumsareusuallyclosedontheweekends.BOurteacher,MissChevalierwasasmallwoman,withamoonface,fattyfingersandcurlsthatsprangstraightupfromherhead,hencethefunnyname"Poodle(卷毛狗)".Shetaughtinourreadingclub.Sometimesshewouldlookinandaskwhatwewerereadingnottocheckbuttoknow.That'swhathappenedthedaymyclubwasreadingaloudapoembyHenryLongfellow.IguessIwasbetterthantheothers,forMissChevalieraskedawhilelater,"Addie,IwaswonderingifyouwouldrecitethewholepoemtotheSaturdayevening'sclub."Shesaidafamousprofessorwasgoingtogivealectureaboutthepoet,andapresentationofthatpoemwouldbeafreshwaytostart.Sheaskedmetomemorizeit."Butthatshouldn'tbeaproblemforachildofyourability,"sheadded.I'mtellingyou,myhappyfeetbarelytouchedthegroundallthewayhome.Tome,thatwasthebiggestthingeverandIsoonlearnedthewholepoembyheart,wellpreparedforourfirstrehearsal.IwasdesperatelynervouswhenIwenttoherofficethenextday.Butthegoodthingwasshealwayshadthesmilethatwouldmakeyoufeellikeyoujustdidsomethingright.Halfwaythroughthepoem,MissChevalierstoppedmeandaskedifIknewwhat"impetuous"meant.Despiteherencouragingsmile,IwantedtosinkthroughthefloorbecauseIwasunsureaboutitspronunciationaswellasitsmeaning:MissChevalierpretendednottohavenoticedmyredfaceandhandedmeadictionary,askingmetoreaditsdefinitionaloud."Impetuoushastwodefinitions:rushingwithgreatforceorviolence;actingsuddenly,withlittlethought"Sheaskedmewhichonefittedthepoem.Ireadbothdefinitionsoveragain,tryingtofigureitout,butMissChevaliermusthavereadmymind."Thereisnowronganswer,"shesaid,"IwanttoknowyourOpinion,Addie."Hesitantly,Isaid,"Maybe..both.."Shelikedthat."Onehastobeimpetuousbothwaysortheywouldn'tdaretofaceuptoanychallenge.Wouldyoucallyourselfimpetuous?"Iknewshewasaskingforanopinion."Mymotherthinksbeingimpetuousforgirlsisimproper,anyway."Shesaidmymomwassomewhatrightaboutthat."Butgirlsshouldalsobewisetotakeupchallengeswhenneeded.Ibelieveyouaresuchagirl."Afterthat,IwouldnevercallMissChevalier"Poodle"again.41.WhywasAddieaskedtoreciteLongfellow'spoemtotheSaturdayevening'sclub?A.Tohelpwithherperformance.B.Togettheattentionofherclassmates.C.Tosetanexamplefortherestoftheclass.D.Totryanewwaytowarmupthecominglecture.42.WhydidAddiefeelhappyonherwayhome?A.Animportanttaskwasgiventoher.B.Shewasfullyreadyforherfirstrehearsal.C.Shegainedrecognitionforherperformance.D.Shememorizedthepoemsoonerthanothers.43.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissChevalier'spersonalityfromthewayshetreatedAddie?A.Caringandconsiderate.B.Easygoingandcarefree.C.Curiousandopen-minded.D.Disciplinedandstrong-willed.44.HowdidMissChevaliersucceedinmakingAddietrulyunderstandtheword"impetuous"?A.ByaskingAddietodefineitinherownway.B.Byinterpretingthetwodefinitionsseparately.C.Byconsultingthedictionaryforitsdefinitions.D.BylinkingitsdefinitionstoAddie'ssituations.45.WhatistheprobablereasonthatAddiewouldnevercallMissChevalier"Poodle"again?A.Shefollowedhermother'sadvice.B.Shemade-uphermindtobeapolitegirl.C.ShewastouchedbyMissChevalier'strustandguidance.D.ShefeltMissChevalier'steachingfunny.CFordecades,scientistshypothesizedthatcognitivelydemandingtasks,suchaswritingorsolvingmathproblems,requiremoreenergythaneasiertaskslikescrollingshortvideosonthephoneorlookingoutofthewindow.However,recentresearchprovestheviewwrong.Ourbrainsperformmassivelycomplexandmetabolicallycostlycomputationsalldaylong."Whetheryou'reengagedinacognitivelydemandingtaskatworkoryou'restaringoffintospace,yourbrainisusingroughlythesameamountofenergy,"saysneuroscientistToddBraverofWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Infact,whatfeelsmorechallengingiswhenataskrequiresthebraintogoagainstitsusualhabits.Cognitivelydemandingworkoftenrequiresthecoordinationofmanydifferentbrainregionsinnovelpatterns,whilesilencingcircuitsthatfrequentlyfiretogether.Studieshavefoundthatpushingagainstourbrain'shabitstriggersanemotionalresponse,makingusfeeluncomfortable."It'saversive,anditjustfeelsbad,"saysMichaelInzlicht,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofToronto.Buthepointsoutthatemotionalresponsesaresubjective:theyareinterpretationsofsensationsinourbodiesandbrains.Andwecaninfluencehowmuchwepayattentiontothesesensationsandevenhowweinterpretthem.Weoftenoverestimatethestruggleandpainrequiredtocompletecognitivetasks.Thisinitialoverestimationcanleadustoprocrastinate,orevenavoidthetaskaltogether.Studiessuggestthatifwecangetpastthatinitialhurdleofstartingatask,thenthinkingbecomeseasier.Onewaytodothatistopayattentiontothebenefitsinsteadoftheeffortsrequired.InastudypublishedinthejournalSciencein2020,AndrewWestbrook,aneuroscientistatRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesgaveparticipantsthechoiceofsolvinganeasymemorypuzzleforasmallamountofmoneyoramuchharderpuzzleformoremoney.Theoptionsweredisplayedonascreen,andparticipants'eyemovementsweretrackedastheydecidedwhichpuzzletoattempt.Whenpeoplespentmoretimelookingattherewardforthechallengingpuzzle,theyweremorelikelytochooseit.Ifourmind'seye,orourattentionalfocus,isonthebenefitsofanoption,overtimewe'remorelikelytochoosetodohardthings.Performingcomplexmentaltaskswillalsobelesspainfulifmentaleffortishabituated.Whenwedon'thavetomakeadecisiontofocuseveryday,wewillsaveourselvesconsideringthecostsorconsequences.Tomakecognitivelydemandingtasksahabit,trytodothemeverydayatthesametimeandinthesameplace.Addaritualbeforetheworkstarts,suchasturningoffthephoneandlaunchinganapptoblockdistractingwebsites.Afterafewweeks,concentratingdeeplywon'tjustfeeleasier,itwillactuallybeeasier.46.Whydopeopletendtofeelcertaincognitivetasksdemanding?A.Becausetheyconsumemuchmorebrainenergy.B.Becausetheyinvolvemorecomplexcomputations.C.Becausetheyareobjectivelymuchmoredifficult.D.Becausetheyrequirenewcooperationofbrainregions.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hurdle"inparagraph6mean?A.benefitB.barrierC.routineD.reward48.Whydoestheauthorquotethe2020study?A.Tosupportapracticalsolution.B.Topresentatypicalcase.C.Toanalyzetherootcauses.D.Tochallengeanoldassumption.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Overestimationpromotesworkefficiency.B.Personalperceptiondecidesourperformance.C.Focusingonrewardshelpsboostmotivation.D.Brainreactiononlybringsnegativefeelings.50.Whichofthefollowingcanmakementalworkfeeleasier?A.Receivingcontinuoussupportwhenfeelingdown.B.Seekingprofessionalhelpwhenmeetingadeadline.C.Readingthickliteraryclassicsfortwentyminutesdaily.D.Breakingdownachallengingprojectintosmallertasks.DWilliamWordsworth'smetaphor,"Yourmindisthegarden,yourthoughtsaretheseeds.Theharvestcaneitherbeflowersorweeds,"resonateswiththeideathatourmentallandscapeissimilartoagarden,wheretheseedsofourthoughtsdeterminethenatureofourlives.Thisconceptsuggeststhatthewaywenurtureourthoughtscansignificantlyimpactourpersonaldevelopmentandsuccess.Ourthoughtsaretheseedsthat,whennurturedwithcare,canblossomintotheflowersofsuccessandhappiness.Conversely,neglectingthecultivationofourthoughtscanleadtoalifeovergrownwiththeweedsoffailureanddespair.Toensureourmindsbearthefruitsofourdesires,it'scrucialtopreparethesoilofourmindswiththenutrientsofeducation,health,andeffectivetimemanagement.Theseelementsenrichourmentallandscape,providingtheidealenvironmentforourambitionstotakerootandflourish.Theprincipleofsowingandreaping(收获)isastrueforourlivesasitisforagarden.Justasagardenerwhoplantstomatoesexpectstomatoes,weshouldanticipatethattheintentionalcultivationofourthoughtswillyieldacorrespondingharvestinlife.Eachofusholdsthepowertochoosewhichseedstoplant,andthus,theresponsibilityfortheoutcomeswereap.Moreover,theimpactofourthoughtsextendsbeyondpersonalsuccess;theyalsoinfluenceourrelationshipsandsocietalcontributions.Kindthoughtsandactionscanfosterharmonyandcooperation,whilenegativethoughtscanleadtoconflictandisolation.Thechoicetoplantseedsofempathyandunderstandingcanresultinalifeenrichedbystrongsocialbondsandasenseofcommunity.Additionally,ourthoughtscanshapeourresilienceinthefaceofadversity,asoptimisticthinkingcanguideusthroughchallenges,whereaspessimismmayhinderourabilitytoovercomeobstacles.Drawingeverythingtogether,thegardenofourmindrequiresdeliberatetending.Byselectingandnurturingpositivethoughts,andbypreparingtheconditionsfortheirgrowth,wecanharvestaliferichwiththefulfillmentofourgoalsanddreams.Thechoiceisours:toplanttheseedsofpotentialortoletthegardenliefallow(休耕).Itisthroughthisconsciouscultivationthatwecantransformourmindsfromaplotovergrownwithweedsintoagardenbloomingwiththeflowersofsuccessandthefruitsofmeaningfulcontributionstosociety.Thepowertoshapeourdestinylieswithinus,anditbeginswiththethoughtswechoosetoplanttoday.51.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconceptofmentalpreparationinparagraph1?A.Bycomparingittogardencultivation.B.Byrelatingittopersonalgoalachievement.C.Byemphasizingtheimportanceofseedsinthegarden.D.Byassociatingitwithnaturalenvironmentmanagement.52.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Lifeoutcomesarefixedinadvance.B.Lifeoutcomesdependonourwishes.C.Cultivatingthoughtsshapeslifeoutcomes.D.Cultivatingthoughtsreliesonlifeoutcomes.53.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofpersonalsuccessinsociety.B.Thoughtsshapeindividualsandsociety.C.Theroleofempathyinbuildingacommunity.D.Optimism'seffectonovercomingdifficulties.54.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Wecannotchangeourdestiny.B.Cultivatingpositivethoughtsisvital.C.Personalgoalsdependonsocialinfluence.D.Positivethoughtsdirectlybringsuccess.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PositiveThinking:TheKeytoOvercomingLife'sObstacles.B.FromWeedstoHarvest:TheJourneyofPersonalSuccess.C.TheMetaphoricalGarden:HowThoughtsShapeOurDestinyD.TheArtofInnerNurturing:SowingSeedsforaFlourishingLife第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求作答。Akindfatherlostabout57kginjustsixmonthsafterbeingshameddietingwhenhebecametoofattoplaywithhisyoungdaughter.ChrisWillis,47,tippedthescalesat172kgfollowingalifetimeoffattyfoods.ButoverweightChristurnedtodietingwhenherealizedhewastoofattoplaywithhisten-year-olddaughter,Sophie,whohadapassionforrunning.Thedetermineddadcutoutallthefattyfoodshehadenjoyed,andbeganexercising.Henowweights105kgafterlosing10kgeverymonthsinceJuly.Chris,wholivesinShepreth.CambridgeshirewithhisWifeJackie.51,acoachdriver,said:"ThehardestthingwasseeingmylittlegirlinthegardenandnotbeingabletojoininbecauseIwassounhealthy.ButnowIammakingupforlosttime---wedosomuchtogetheranditisjustgreat."Chrisusedtoconsumeanincredible5,000caloriesaday,beforeheswitchedtohealthylifestyle.OnaveragehewouldeatfiveslicesofbreadforbreakfastasamidmorningmealbeforeafullEnglishbreakfast.Hewouldtheneatasandwich,alargepackofcrispsandapastyforlunchbeforechewingawholepacketofbiscuitsintheafternoon.FordinnerChriswoulddemolishacurryand,icecream,andalsodrinkfourpintsofbeerveryquickly,beforefeedingonfattysnacksallevening.AmazinglyChrisclaimshestilleatsthesameamount--buthassimplycutouttheunhealthyfattyfoods.Chrissaid:"Myfamilyandfriendshavebeensosupportiveandmywifeanddaughteraresopleasedforme.Infactit'sthemIdiditformorethananyoneelse.ThewholejourneyhasbeenamazingandIamstillshockedmy