2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Tea.2．（1.5分）WhoisSallytalkingtoonthephone？A.Peter.B.Peter'sdad.C.Peter'sbrother.3．（1.5分）What'stheman'sfavoritehobby？A.Playingping﹣pong.B.Watchingmovies.C.Ridingbikes.4．（1.5分）WhatwillSusandonext？A.Turndowntheradio.B.Listentothemusic.C.Dothehomework.5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.WhatcolorwillAnneprobablychoose？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Pink.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillTengFeiprepare？A.Apairofgloves.B.Apieceofclayart.C.Aboxofchocolates.（4.5分）8.HowdoesJackfeel？A.Comfortable.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.9.Whenisthedutyreport？A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.（4.5分）11.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Shoppingatastore.B.Preparingforameal.C.Eatinginarestaurant.12.Howmuchyogurtwillbeenough？A.1cup.B.2cups.C.3cups.13.WhatdoesBobneedtobuy？A.Apples.B.Honey.C.Yogurt.（4.5分）14.Whichcitydidthewomangotolastvacation？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Xiamen.15.Whatdidthemanlikebestduringthetrip？A.WatchingPekingopera.B.ClimbingTheGreatWall.C.TastingBeijingroastduck.16.Whatistheman'slastadvice？A.Bookthetickets.B.TaketheIDcard.C.Checktheweather.（6分）17.Whichlessonishardtoforgetforthespeaker？A.Amathlesson.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Aphysicslesson.18.Whydidthespeakerfeelconfident？A.Thespeakerknewallsteps.B.Thespeakertriedmanytimes.C.Thespeakergotgoodmemories.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishtheproject？A.Withateacher'shelp.B.Withafriend'ssupport.C.Withparents'suggestions.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearn？A.Scienceisexcellent.B.Practiceisimportant.C.Textbookisnecessary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Morethan3，500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents？Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!Speedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me？Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So，quickturns？Noproblematall!Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow，Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh﹣aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps，I'msuretogetperfectscores!Playersclimbupamountain，thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown？IjustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasMountainGoatfeet，sidesandsoon.Nothingelseneeded!Skierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm﹣upforme.ItravelaboutI，200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!21.Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections？A.MountainGout.B.RedFox.C.ArcticHare.D.Caribou.22.WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin？A.B.C.D.23.WhatcanMountainGoat'sfeethelpitdo？A.Jumphigh.B.Walkfar.C.Climbeasily.D.Skatefast.24.WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter？A.Totakecareofbabies.B.Tofindenoughfood.C.Toavoiddangerousenemies.D.Togetawayfromcoldweather.25.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably？A.Ananimalmagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Asportsannouncement.D.Aneducationnotice.26．（10分）ChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists，theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today，theybothteachatauniversity，andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics（陶瓷）ontheirownfromayoungage，andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable﹣adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining，thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle﹣useceramics，anoldChinesematerial，toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor（拖拉机）calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons，withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight，tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas，thebrothershavewonmanyprizes，andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind，eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.（1）Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast？A.Theydecidedtobeartists.B.Theytaughtatauniversity.C.Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.D.Theyworkedinforeigncountries.（2）Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers？A.Bytellingthemteachingmethods.B.Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.C.Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.D.Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor？A.Itseemslikerealmetal.B.Itneedsmonthsofwork.C.Itisnearlytwometershigh.D.Ithasstrongsupportinside.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers？A.Caringandcool﹣minded.B.Patientandwell﹣educated.C.Talentedandwarm﹣hearted.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Adeeploveforthepast.B.Anamazingturninlife.C.Amodernstyleofclaybowls.D.Anunexpectedartclass.（10分）Itmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds（种子）can"hear"thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto"decide"whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto（反应）theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves，andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater，scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway，alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater，whileotherssensedman﹣maderaindrops.Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat"hear"raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds，therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations，whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A.Plantshave"mouths".B.Riceseedshave"ears".C.Beeshavesenseoftaste.D.Insectshavemagicalpower.28.Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwater？A.Totesttheirquality.B.Tocounttheirnumber.C.Tosettheminthesamecondition.D.Tokeeptheminquietenvironment.29.Whichpicturecouldshowtheresultofthescientifictest？A.B.C.D.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrations"probablymean？A.Shakes.B.Scenes.C.Shapes.D.Smells.31.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext？A.Howplantseedskeepperfectbalance.B.Whyriceseedslivebetterinsomeplaces.C.Howscientistscarryoutthericeseedstest.D.Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.第二节补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）Haveyoueverfeltboredordowninyourlife？Keepingyourselfpositiveisabouthavingafeelingofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Itisalsolinkedtohealth.32●Loveandacceptyourself.33Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself.Useactiveself﹣talkbythinkingortellingyourselfthingslike，"IlovewhoIam.Iaccepteverythingaboutmyselfrightnow.HowIamrightatthismomentiscompletelyfine."●Thinkfromthebrighterside.Yourownthoughtswillgreatlyinfluencehowyoufeel.Manypeoplethinktheydon'tachievewhattheywant.Ifyouarepartofthem，it'shardforyoutofeelsatisfied.Positivepeopledon'tlookforothermaterialsorexperiencestokeephappy.34●Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits.Beingactiveisconnectedwithhappinesslevels.35SomeexamplesarewatchingTV，paintingandlisteningtomusic.Doingexerciselikeswimmingandhikingalsohelps.Dowhateverthatcanhelpyou.●36Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.Holdtruetoyourownbeliefs.Ifyouwanttobeadriver，starttostudytrafficrules.Ifyoudreamofbecomingawriter，begintowritedaily.Everysteptowardsyourdreamisasuccess﹣eventhesmallestone.A.Beindependent.B.Setyourowngoals.C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.E.So，paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共2小题；1篇每小题2分；2篇每小题1.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（10分）Treesgiveusmanytreats：dryleavestorunthrough，freshapplesandsweetpearstoeat，coolcoveronhotdays.Theycanbe37forbirdsandinsects，too.Evenastump（树桩）isnotjustapieceofwood!Somestumpsmake38placesforkids.Otherstumpsarewonderfulforlittleanimalsandinsects.Theycanalsotellyouthe39ofatree.Whenyoulookatthetop，youwillseelightanddarkrings.Iftheyarethick，thetreegrew40；thinringsmeangrowthwasslow.To41theageofthetree，countthepairsoflightanddarkrings.Thankyou，trees，andtreestumps，too!37.A.marketsB.homesC.museumsD.schools38.A.strangeB.farC.funD.ancient39.A.nameB.placeC.lookD.secret40.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.safelyD.widely41.A.changeB.forgetC.knowD.hide（15分）MyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.Wewouldstoptohelppeoplewheneverwehadthe42.Irememberoncewemetanoldcoupleonaroad.Onetire（轮胎）oftheircarwas43.DadandIwenttolendthemahand.Afterwechangedthetire，theoldman44hiswalletandsaid，"Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort."Myfatherquicklyputuphishandsto45themoney."Justkeepit，"hesaid，"Wejustdowhenweareableto."Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus46.Wegotbackintoourcarandcontinued47.Ontheway，Dadtoldme，"Helpotherswhenyoucan.Whenmoneyis48，youshouldnotaccept.Andwhenyouareintrouble，supportwillcometoyounaturally."Iasked，"Whatiftheytakethemoney？"Dadanswered，"It's49forthemtogetpaidforwhattheyhavedone.Itisworthit."Ithenaskedwhywedidn'ttakethemoney.Hesaid，"Wehavealreadyreceivedmorethanenoughbybeingabletogive."Asanadult，IstilldowhatDadtaughtme.WheneverI'minneed，Ialwaystrytopay，50nooneevertakesit.51trulypasseson，becausewechoosetokeepitgoing.42.A.reasonB.chanceC.methodD.duty43.A.stolenB.burntC.brokenD.lost44.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.putdownD.pulledout45.A.refuseB.countC.saveD.spend46.A.proudlyB.bravelyC.warmlyD.carefully47.A.talkingB.drivingC.thinkingD.helping48.A.lentB.foundC.raisedD.offered49.A.normalB.wiseC.luckyD.simple50.A.andB.butC.soD.or51.A.FairnessB.PolitenessC.RichnessD.Kindness第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。52．（1分）Ahealthylivinghandregularexercisearekeyinkeepingfit.53．（1分）ThewonderfulmusicfestivalhasbroughttonsofytoLuzhou.54．（1分）Asanoldsayinggoes，plantseedsinspring，andpfruitsinautumn.55．（1分）TheYellowRiver，oneofthebirthplacesofourculture，istheslongestriverinChina.56．（1分）Museumsactasabtoconnectthepastwiththepresent，inwhichwecanchatwithhistory.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Recently，ashoulderbagwithacute，hand﹣embroidered（手工刺绣）tigerface57（sudden）wentpopularonline.ItcomesfromZhuangBrocade（壮锦），58traditionalskillwell﹣knowninChinesehistory."Ihaveneverseenabagthatissocuteandsoculturalatthesametime!"ayounggirl59（write）ontheInternet.LiuSiweiistheonebehindthetigerfacebag.Shegottheideafromsometraditionaltiger﹣headshapesduringatriptoGansuprovinceandthendecidedtoputthemintoabag60peoplecouldwear，weaving（编织）traditionintodailylife.Everypartofthebagcarriesaspecialmeaning.Forexample，thebutterflyonthetiger'snoseisthesymbol61goodluck.Liusayseverybag62（make）byhand.Ittakesaboutoneweek63（finish）justonebag.Theroadwasnoteasy."Handembroideryrequirespatience"shesaid."Whentrainingten64（worker），Ioftenfindonlyonewouldstickwithit."However，"Iknewthebagwasnotjustathing.Itwasa65（meaning）workdeeplyrootedinourculture."Withinayear，Liumovedbackto66（she）hometownandbegantobuildabusinesstohonorthetraditionalskillwhilesharingitwiththeworld.第四节信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。（10分）Kickinglegs，wavingsticksonstage…areyousurprisedbythoseskillful"KungFuMasters"onthe2026SpringFestivalGala？TheyarefromaChinesetechnologycompany﹣Unitree.Now，it'sonthewaytodevelopinghumanoidrobots.Humanoidrobotsarerobotsthatlooklikeandbehavelikehumans.Theirmaingoalistoworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleandhelpwitheverydaytasks.Differentfromtraditionalfactoryrobots，whichonlyworkinfactories，humanoidrobotsareproducedtoliveandworkwithhumans.Theycanopendoors，usetoolsandtalktopeople.Today，humanoidrobotshavebecomereal，notjustinmovies，becauseoffastgrowthinAIandrobotics.Howdotheyworklikehumans？First，theirbodyshapeissimilartoours.Theyhavehuman﹣likebodieswitharms，legs，headsandsensingparts.Specialmachineslettheirbodymovefreely.Camerasandsensingpartshelpthemseethingsandholdobjects.Next，AIgivesthem"brains".Ithelpsthemunderstandtheenvironment，learnnewskillsandanswerhumanordersquickly.ManyChinesecompaniesaremakinghugeprogressindevelopingsuchrobots.Inthefuture，wecanalwaysseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.Theywillbegoodhelpersinhomes，hospitals，schoolsandworkplaces.Theywillalsodomorechallengingorboringjobsforhumansaroundtheclock.Withbettertechnology，theywillcertainlyhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwework，studyandlive.HumanoidRobotsAgeneralintroduction●Theylooklikeand67likehumans.●Theyworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleanddoeverydaytasks.The68betweenrobots●Traditionalrobotsonlyworkinfactories.●Humanoidrobotsopendoors，usetoolsandtalktopeople.Thecharacteristics●Specialbodies：Theirbodyshapeis69tohumans'.●Smart70：Theycanunderstandtheenvironment，learnnewskillsandanswerhumanorders.Thefuturedevelopment●More71：Wecanseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.●Morehelpfulanduseful：Theywillchangehowwework，studyandlive.第四部分写作（满分25分）72．（25分）有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以"BooksorMovies"为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；（3）词数100左右。______

2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Tea.【解答】略2．（1.5分）WhoisSallytalkingtoonthephone？A.Peter.B.Peter'sdad.C.Peter'sbrother.【解答】略3．（1.5分）What'stheman'sfavoritehobby？A.Playingping﹣pong.B.Watchingmovies.C.Ridingbikes.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhatwillSusandonext？A.Turndowntheradio.B.Listentothemusic.C.Dothehomework.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.【解答】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.WhatcolorwillAnneprobablychoose？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Pink.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillTengFeiprepare？A.Apairofgloves.B.Apieceofclayart.C.Aboxofchocolates.【解答】略（4.5分）8.HowdoesJackfeel？A.Comfortable.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.9.Whenisthedutyreport？A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Shoppingatastore.B.Preparingforameal.C.Eatinginarestaurant.12.Howmuchyogurtwillbeenough？A.1cup.B.2cups.C.3cups.13.WhatdoesBobneedtobuy？A.Apples.B.Honey.C.Yogurt.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Whichcitydidthewomangotolastvacation？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Xiamen.15.Whatdidthemanlikebestduringthetrip？A.WatchingPekingopera.B.ClimbingTheGreatWall.C.TastingBeijingroastduck.16.Whatistheman'slastadvice？A.Bookthetickets.B.TaketheIDcard.C.Checktheweather.【解答】略（6分）17.Whichlessonishardtoforgetforthespeaker？A.Amathlesson.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Aphysicslesson.18.Whydidthespeakerfeelconfident？A.Thespeakerknewallsteps.B.Thespeakertriedmanytimes.C.Thespeakergotgoodmemories.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishtheproject？A.Withateacher'shelp.B.Withafriend'ssupport.C.Withparents'suggestions.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearn？A.Scienceisexcellent.B.Practiceisimportant.C.Textbookisnecessary.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Morethan3，500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents？Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!Speedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me？Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So，quickturns？Noproblematall!Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow，Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh﹣aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps，I'msuretogetperfectscores!Playersclimbupamountain，thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown？IjustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasMountainGoatfeet，sidesandsoon.Nothingelseneeded!Skierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm﹣upforme.ItravelaboutI，200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!21.Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections？CA.MountainGout.B.RedFox.C.ArcticHare.D.Caribou.22.WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin？DA.B.C.D.23.WhatcanMountainGoat'sfeethelpitdo？CA.Jumphigh.B.Walkfar.C.Climbeasily.D.Skatefast.24.WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter？AA.Totakecareofbabies.B.Tofindenoughfood.C.Toavoiddangerousenemies.D.Togetawayfromcoldweather.25.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably？AA.Ananimalmagazine.B.Atravelguide.C.Asportsannouncement.D.Aneducationnotice.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息Speedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me？Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So，quickturns？Noproblematall!（速滑运动员的速度大约为每小时56公里。而我呢？我能在冰面上以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，并且还能迅速改变方向！这些能力对我来说非常重要，有助于我避开危险。所以，快速转弯对我来说根本不是问题！）可知，北极兔擅长改变方向，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三个方框中的信息Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow，Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh﹣aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps，I'msuretogetperfectscores!（花样滑冰运动员能够完成各种跳跃动作，还能画出漂亮的轨迹，而不会摔倒。对我来说，这简直易如反掌！我因此获得了"完美行者"的称号。我在雪地上行走时，能留下一条笔直的痕迹。我的跳跃能力也很强，能跳到2米高——大约是我身高的四倍。凭借精准的动作和精彩的跳跃技巧，我肯定能获得满分！）可知，赤狐队行走动作精准，跳跃能力极强，符合花样滑冰的项目要求，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的信息Playersclimbupamountain，thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.（玩家们先爬上山顶，然后再冲下去。我每天都在野外做这件事。我的双脚特别适合攀岩，能够紧紧抓住岩石，从而轻松地上山。）可知，山羊的脚能帮助它更容易攀爬，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框最后的信息ItravelaboutI，200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!（每年冬天，我都要跋涉约1200公里，只为给幼崽们寻找食物和安全的栖息地。我一定能够成为最终的胜者！）可知，驯鹿每年冬天都要迁徙是为了照顾幼崽，故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物，如果它们参加奥运会对应项目，可以打败人类选手，获得奥运金牌四种动物分别是北极野兔、赤狐、山羊和驯鹿，分别介绍了它们在对应滑冰、花样滑冰、登山滑雪、长距离滑雪项目中超越人类选手的特殊能力。所以最有可能在动物杂志读到这段文字，故选A。26．（10分）ChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists，theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today，theybothteachatauniversity，andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics（陶瓷）ontheirownfromayoungage，andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable﹣adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining，thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle﹣useceramics，anoldChinesematerial，toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor（拖拉机）calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons，withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight，tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas，thebrothershavewonmanyprizes，andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind，eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.（1）Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast？CA.Theydecidedtobeartists.B.Theytaughtatauniversity.C.Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.D.Theyworkedinforeigncountries.（2）Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers？DA.Bytellingthemteachingmethods.B.Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.C.Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.D.Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor？AA.Itseemslikerealmetal.B.Itneedsmonthsofwork.C.Itisnearlytwometershigh.D.Ithasstrongsupportinside.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers？DA.Caringandcool﹣minded.B.Patientandwell﹣educated.C.Talentedandwarm﹣hearted.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Adeeploveforthepast.B.Anamazingturninlife.C.Amodernstyleofclaybowls.D.Anunexpectedartclass.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.（二十多年前，做大碗是他们的工作。）可知，他们靠做大碗为生。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.（后来，艺术家和老师们带领他们走进了陶瓷艺术的世界。）可知，是通过引导他们进入艺术世界。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor（拖拉机）calledDongfanghong.（他们最引人入胜的艺术品是一台名为东方红的巨大陶瓷拖拉机。）和Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.（经过多年努力，这件艺术品最终看起来如同真正的金属一般。）可知，它看起来像真的金属。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Theyworkeddayandnight，tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.（他们夜以继日地工作，尝试特殊的材料，一次又一次地改变温度。）和第四段Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas，thebrothershavewonmanyprizes（由于他们的努力和新的想法，这对兄弟赢得了许多奖项）可知，他们勤奋且有创造力。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段ChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists，theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today，theybothteachatauniversity，andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.（晁子毅和晁子威是来自河南的兄弟。20多年前，制作大碗是他们的工作。如果有人告诉他们，他们有一天会成为艺术家，他们只会一笑置之。但是你永远无法预知接下来生活会带给你什么。如今，他们都在一所大学教书，他们的作品在国内外展出。）可知，讲述了河南兄弟晁子毅和晁子威从普通制陶工匠转型为艺术家的历程，所以标题应为"人生的惊人转变"故选B。（10分）Itmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds（种子）can"hear"thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto"decide"whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto（反应）theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves，andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater，scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway，alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater，whileotherssensedman﹣maderaindrops.Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat"hear"raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds，therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations，whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？BA.Plantshave"mouths".B.Riceseedshave"ears".C.Beeshavesenseoftaste.D.Insectshavemagicalpower.28.Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwa