Unit6CrossingCulturesSectionA4a-4c课件-人教版八年级英语下册

SectionAHowdifferentourcultures?(4a-4c)Iwassurprisedbyyourbow.Weusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehandsintheUS.That’ssurprising!InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.Don’tlooksoembarrassed!Butitisembarrassing!Doyoueverbow?No,that’ssoformalthatwedon’tdoitthesedays.ShouldIbringsomething?Sure.Bringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.Readthesentences.Whatdothewordsinredmean?如此……以至于……除非；如果不=if...not4a一...就...Ⅰ状语从句那太正式了，以至于我们这些天都不这么做了。That’ssoformalthatwedon’tdoitthesedays.句子(表结果)一、so...that...引导的结果状语从句1.肯定句:so+adj./adv.+that+肯定句

=be...enoughtodo...如此...以至于能...2.否定句:so+adj./adv.+that+否定句

=too...todo或benot...enoughtodo

...如此...以至于不能...翻译下列句子这书桌如此重以至于我不能移动它。Thisdeskis_______heavy_______Ican’tmoveit.=Thisdeskis__________________________________.=Thisdeskis____________________________________.sothattooheavy

tomoveit.这书桌太轻我能移动它。Thisdeskis_______light_______Icanmoveit.=Thisdeskis__________________________________.sothatlightenough

tomoveit.notlightenoughtomoveit.4.such+a/an+adj.+CN(单)that+从句Sheis__________________thatwealllikeher.她是如此可爱的一位女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。socuteagirlso+adj./adv.+that+从句Sheis__________________thatwealllikeher.socute3.so+adj.+a/an+CN(单)that+从句Sheis__________________thatwealllikeher.suchacutegirl3变式：so+many/few+CNs.+that从句so+much/little+UN.+that从句Themountainswere_____bigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.He’s_____alovelyboythateveryonelikeshim.Thisis_____wonderfulashowthatIwanttowatchitagain.We’vewatched_____excitingmoviesthatwecan’tfallasleeptonight.Wehave_____muchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.suchsoso/such填空sososuchIgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

注意：…sothat…

(以便/为了),引导目的状语从句。=inorderthat+句子=inorderto+dosth.=Igotupearly___________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.=Igotupearly___________catchtheearlybus.inorderthatinorderto带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人要求你带。Bringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.一般现在时祈使句主祈从现主将从现二、unless引导的条件状语从句主祈从现主情从现除非明天下雨，否则我们将去北京旅行。WewilltraveltoBeijingunlessit

rainstomorrow.如果你感觉不舒服，就不要去上学。Don’tgotoschool

unlessyoufeelwell.除非你讲大声点，不然没人听得见。Nobodycanhearyouunlessyouspeakloudly.注意1：一般情况下，unless可与if…not结构进行转换。Unlesswearecareful,wecan’tdoourworkwell.Ourbusinesswon’timprove

weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers（顾客）.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifBTip:unless翻译时可以在主句前面加“否则”，帮助理解逻辑。=Ifwearenotcareful,wecan’tdoourworkwell.注意2：unless还可用作介词，意思是“除……以外”。在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.一般现在时一般现在时描述习惯、真理、常态他一到这儿，我就会带他去转转这个城市。

Assoonashearrivesthere,I’llshowhimaroundthecity.三、assoonas引导的时间状语从句主祈从现主情从现他一回来，就给他打电话。Callhim

assoonashecomesback.他一回来，你就必须给他打电话。Youmustcallhim

assoonashecomesback.主将从现我一关电视，他就哭了。

Hecried

assoonasIturnedofftheTV.补充1：主从一致(过去发生)补充2：assoonasonecan意为“尽快”，=assoonaspossible。We’llstartassoonaswecan.=We’llstartassoonaspossible.Iwassurprisedbyyourbow.Weusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehandsintheUS.That’ssurprising!InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.Don’tlooksoembarrassed!Butitisembarrassing!Doyoueverbow?No,that’ssoformalthatwedon’tdoitthesedays.ShouldIbringsomething?Sure.Bringasmallgift,butdon’tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.Howarethepairsofwordsinblueuseddifferently?4aⅡ主动与被动Themoviewas

exciting.Therulesareconfusing.Thetripwastiring.Iamexcitedaboutthetrip.Shewasconfusedbytheinstructions.Theywereboredduringthelecture.1.-ing形容词（主动意义）描述事物、事件或人具有某种性质，能引起某种感觉常用词：interesting（有趣的）exciting（令人兴奋的）surprising（令人惊讶的）confusing（令人困惑的）embarrassing（令人尴尬的）boring（无聊的）tiring（令人疲倦的）relaxing（令人放松的）2.-ed形容词（被动意义）描述人的情绪或感受，表示“受到……影响而感觉……”常用词：interested（感兴趣的）excited（兴奋的）surprised（惊讶的）confused（困惑的）embarrassed（尴尬的）bored（无聊的）tired（疲倦的）relaxed（放松的）常见搭配beinterested

in（对……感兴趣）beexcited

about（对……兴奋）besurprised

at/by（对……惊讶）beconfused

about/by（对……困惑）betired

of（对……厌烦）注意：当主语是人时，需要根据语境判断是描述感受还是特性。·Heisbored.他感到无聊。（强调内心感受）·Heisboring.他是个无趣的人。（强调性格特征）Combinethesentencesusingthewordsinbrackets.1.Türkiye:Peopledon’tkissoneanotheronthecheek.Theycandosoiftheyaregoodfriends.(unless)

InTürkiye,peopledon’tkissoneanotheronthecheekunlessthey

aregoodfriends.2.Japan:Takeoffyourshoes.Youdothiswhenyouentersomeone’shome.(assoonas)InJapan,takeoffyourshoesassoonasyouentersomeone’shome.4b脱下主祈从现3.Kenya:Beinglateisverycommon.Youshouldbepatientandnotexpectpeopletobeontime.(so...that)4.China:Stickingchopsticksintoabowlofriceisveryrude.Youshouldavoidit.(so...that)5.Mexico:Don’tusesomeone’sfirstnameifyoudon’tknowhimorherwell.Youcanuseitifthepersoninvitesyoutodoso.(unless)InKenya,beinglateissocommonthatyoushouldbepatientandnotexpectpeopletobeontime.InChina,stickingchopsticksintoabowlofriceissorudethatyoushouldavoidit.InMexico,don’tusesomeone’sfirstnameunlessyouknowthemwellortheyinviteyoutodoso.stick.

.

.into.

.

.

把……插进

……主祈从现Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Canyoutellwherethewriterisfrom?Doyouknowwhatcultureshockis?Youmayfeelitwhenyouexperienceanewculture,becausethenewcultureis___differentfromyourown____youfeel________.Forexample,Iexperiencedthis__________IgotofftheplaneinPerulastyear.Peoplewerestandingonmyrightandleft,eventhoughtherewasplentyofspaceonthebus!Thatwasreally_________tome.InGermany,peopleusuallylikemorepersonalspace,andwedon’tstandclosetosomeone_______weknowthemverywell.ButonceIwasusedtoit,Ibecamemorecuriousand_________inlearningabouttheculturethere.It’sso______