Unit5语法专项一般将来时（willwon'tbegoingto）课件教科版英语（五四学制）六年级下册

教学课件教科版（五四学制）英语六年级下册Unit5语法专项——

一般将来时（will/won't&begoingto）

全解精讲+分层练习

学习目标1.掌握一般将来时两种核心表达：will/won't和begoingto2.熟练运用两种表达的肯定、否定、疑问句式及回答3.区分两者用法差异，能结合语境灵活选择使用4.牢记易错点，完成多样题型练习，实现情景运用一般将来时——核心定义一般将来时：表示未来将要发生的动作、计划、意愿或对未来的预测，时间标志多为未来时间常见时间标志：tomorrow、nextweek、thissummer、soon核心表达：will/won't（无依据）、begoingto（有计划/依据）一般将来时（一）——will/won't结构核心特点：不受主语单复数影响，后接动词原形1.肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他2.否定句：主语+won't（willnot）+动词原形+其他3.缩写：will='ll；willnot=won't（不可拆分）will/won't例句（贴合话题）1.Iwillgoonasummercampnextmonth.（我下个月要去参加夏令营。）2.Shewon'tstayinahotel.Shelikestents.（她不会住酒店，她喜欢帐篷。）3.They'lllearntocookfoodbythemselves.（他们将学会自己做饭。）will/won't一般疑问句及回答结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won't.例：—Willyoulearnsurvivalskills?—Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.will/won't核心用法1.表临时决定/意愿：说话时才确定的未来动作例：—Ineedhelp.—Iwillhelpyou.2.表单纯预测：无客观依据，仅猜测例：Ithinkhewillbeagoodcamper.3.表承诺/提议：回应他人或做出保证will/won't小练习1.We___________(will/won't)gohikingtomorrow.Itwillrain.2.—___________youteachmetolightafire?—Yes,I___________.3.He___________(will/won't)winthecookingcompetition,Ibelieve.4.They___________(will/won't)flytoBeijingnextweek.Theybookedtickets.won'tWillwillwillwill一般将来时（二）——begoingto结构核心特点：be动词随主语变化，后接动词原形be动词变化：I→am；you→are；he/she/it→is；复数→are1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形+其他2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其他begoingto例句（贴合话题）1.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthissummer.（我打算今年夏天看祖父母。）2.Theyarenotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.（他们周末不打算待在家。）3.Sheisgoingtolearntorideabikenextmonth.（她打算下个月学骑自行车。）begoingto一般疑问句及回答结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are+not.（缩写：isn't/aren't）例：—Areyougoingtomakepizza?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.begoingto核心用法1.表事先计划：动作已提前安排，有明确意图例：Iamgoingtoorganizeapartyforthecamp.（我已计划为夏令营办派对。）2.表有依据的预测：根据当前迹象判断未来例：Lookatthewind!Itisgoingtobewindy.（看风！明天会刮风。）begoingto小练习1.She___________(is/are)goingtolearnsurvivalskills.

2.We___________(amnot/arenot)goingtosleepinatent.（否定句）3.—___________(Is/Are)hegoingtovisithisaunt?—Yes,he__________.4.Lookattheclouds!It___________(is/are)goingtorain.isarenotIsisiswill/won'tvsbegoingto对比表表达形式核心区别用法场景例句will/won't无依据、临时、承诺单纯预测、临时决定、承诺Iwillhelpyou.begoingto有计划、有依据事先计划、有迹象的预测Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.两者辨析小练习1.—Iforgotmypen.—Don'tworry.I___________(will/amgoingto)lendyoumine.（临时承诺）2.I___________(will/amgoingto)gotoItaly.Ibookedtheticket.（事先计划）3.Lookatthedarkclouds.It___________(will/isgoingto)rain.（有依据预测）4.Ithinkhe___________(will/amgoingto)beagoodcamper.（单纯预测）willamgoingtoisgoingtowill易错点1——两者混用❌错误：Iwillgoingtothepark.（will和begoingto不可同时用）✅正确：Iwillgotothepark./Iamgoingtothepark.口诀：will后直接加原形，begoingto要分开，两者不可放一块。易错点2——will的变化错误❌错误：ShewillslearnEnglish.（will无单复数变化）✅正确：ShewilllearnEnglish.❌错误：Hewon'ttogocamping.（won't后不加to）✅正确：Hewon'tgocamping.易错点3——begoingto错误❌错误：Areyougoingtoplayingfootball?（begoingto后接原形）✅正确：Areyougoingtoplayfootball?❌错误：Iamgoingtogotoschool.（重复go，可简化为Iamgoingtoschool.）综合单选

1.—___________yougoingtolearnmountainbikingthissummer?—Yes,Iam.A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Did2.Lookatthewind!It___________rainsoon.A.willB.won'tC.isgoingtoD.aregoingto3.—Ineedhelpwithmyhomework.—Don'tworry.I___________helpyou.A.amgoingtoB.willC.amD.goingtoBCB4.Mysister___________tothesummercampnextweek.Shehasmadeaplan.A.willgoB.isgoingtogoC.goesD.went5.—Willtheyhaveacookingchallenge?—___________.Theyhavenotime.A.Yes,theywillB.No,theywon'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't6.He___________belate.Heleftearlythismorning.A.willB.won'tC.isgoingtoD.aren'tgoingtoBBB连词成句1.will/you/thissummer/goonacamp/?（一般疑问句）2.not/are/goingto/they/stayathome/thisweekend/.（否定句）3.is/goingto/she/learn/tocook/nextmonth/.（肯定句）4.will/we/duringthecamp/sleepintents/.（肯定句）Willyougoonacampthissummer?Theyarenotgoingtostayathomethisweekend.Sheisgoingtolearntocooknextmonth.Wewillsleepintentsduringthecamp.连词成句

5.where/will/you/sleep/duringthecamp/?（特殊疑问句）6.won't/he/again/eatfastfood//.（否定句）7.are/goingto/what/you/do/nextweek/?（特殊疑问句）8.will/mybrother/helpme/withmyEnglish/tomorrow/.（肯定句）Wherewillyousleepduringthecamp?Hewon'teatfastfoodagain.Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?MybrotherwillhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow.句型转换

1.Iwilllearnsurvivalskillsatthesummercamp.（改为否定句）2.Sheisgoingtovisitherunclenextweek.（改为一般疑问句）3.Wewillsleepinatentduringthecamp.（对划线部分提问

）Iwon'tlearnsurvivalskillsatthesummercamp.Isshegoingtovisitherunclenextweek?Wherewillyousleepduringthecamp?句型转换

4.TheyaregoingtogotoItalythissummer.（改为否定句）5.Hewillputupatentwithhisfriends.（改为一般疑问句）6.Mysisterisgoingtolearntorideabike.（对划线部分提问

）Theyarenotgoingtogot