Unit2StayHealthySectionA3a-3d课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2StayHealthySectionA3a-3dWhatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?learningobjectives1.LanguageAbility-Understandandusekeywordsandphrasesabouthealth.-Use“What’sthematter?”and“Youshould…”toaskabouthealthandgiveadvice.2.ThinkingQuality-Thinkabouthealthproblemsandgivereasonableadvice.-Use“if”and“when”tomakesimplelogicalsentences.3.LearningAbility-Learntotakenotesoflanguagepoints.-Practiceinpairsandimprovecommunicationskills.4.EmotionalAttitude-Careaboutownhealthandothers’health.-Developgoodhabitslikewearingmasksandrestingwhensick.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/She...Whatshouldhe/shedo?He/Sheshould...ReviewWhatisthevideoabout?Thisvideoisanewsreport,andthefluintheUSisgettingworseinthisfluseason./fluː/—n.流行性感冒BrainstormFluWhatdoyouknowabouttheflu?Flupatientsshouldrestathome.Youneedtotakemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Youmayhaveasorethroat.Theflucancausearunnynoseandafever.Havingtheflumakesyoufeelcoldandtired.Wearingmasksstopsflufromspreading./mɑːsk/n.口罩Let’spredictWherearethegirlandthedoctor?Theyareinthehospital.Whydotheywearmasks?Becausemasksstopthefluvirusfromspreading.Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorwillaskthegirlfirst?What’swrongwithyou?/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒Doctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let’ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We’llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.Readtheconversation.What’sthematterwithHelen?Helenhastheflu.Shehasarunnynose,afever,asorethroat,feelscoldandlacksenergy.3aReadandanswer1.

WhendidHelenstarttofeelsick?Shestartedtofeelsickyesterday.2.

WhatdoesthedoctorthinkiswrongwithHelen,andwhattestdoesthedoctormention?ThedoctorthinksHelenhastheflu,andhementionsthattheyneedtodoatest.3.Whydoweneedtowearamaskwhenwehavetheflu?Becausewearingamaskcanstopusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Everyoneshouldwearamaskduringfluseason,whichnotonlyprotectsourselvesbutalsobenefitsothers.Readandanswer3.

Whatdoesthedoctormeanbysaying“yourhealthisinyourhands”?4.Howcanweunderstandthissentenceinourdailylife?Thedoctormeansthatpeopleareresponsiblefortheirownhealth.

Weshouldformgoodlivinghabits.Readagainandwritenotesinthetable.Thedoctor’sadvice3bHelen’sdescriptionsofherproblemsIhavearunnynoseandafever.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurts.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.DiscussingroupsCanyougivemoresuggestionstofightagainsttheflu?Sleepwelleveryday—don’tstayuplateWashhandswithsoapoften,especiallybeforemeals.EatmorefruitsandvegetablestostaystrongDosportslikerunningorskippingroperegularly.Don’tstayincrowdedplaceslonginfluseason.Getaflushot（疫苗）everyyearDoctor:Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Helen:Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Oh,it’squitehigh.Helen:Yes,itstartedyesterday.Ifeltsocold,andIdidn’thavemuchenergy.WhenItriedtogetoutofbed,Ialmostfellandhurtmyself.Mythroathurtstoo.Doctor:Let’ssee.Yes,thebackofyourthroatlooksveryred.We’llneedtodoatest,butIbelieveyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseason.Let’slearnAskingaboutproblems.Describingproblems.Givingajudgment.

坐下

takeone’stemperature（给某人量体温/test/n.&v.检查；测验Helen:WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?Doctor:Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.Helen:OK,thankyou.CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:No,youshouldrestathome.Whenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.Itstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.Helen:Iwill!Doctor:Andremember,yourhealthisinyourhands.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.Let’slearnGivingadvice.Doctor’sreminderandencouragement/'medsn/n.药；医学

防止……；阻止……/'vaɪərəs/n.病毒Helenwasn’tfeelingwell,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctoraskedherto1.______andhowshewasfeeling.Helensaidshehadarunnynoseanda2.______.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandfounditwasquitehigh.Helentoldhimtheillnessstarted3.______.Shefeltcold,hadnoenergy,almostfellwhengettingoutofbed,andher4.______hurttoo.Thedoctorcheckedherthroatandsawitwasveryred.Hesaidtheyneededtodoa5.______butthoughtshehadtheflubecauseitwasflu6.______.Helenaskedwhatsheshoulddo.Thedoctortoldhertotakesome7.______anddrinkenoughwater.Shethenaskedifshecouldgoto8.______tomorrow,butthedoctorsaidno—sheshouldrestathome.Healsotoldhertoweara9.______outsidetostopthefluvirusfromspreadingeasily.Finally,thedoctorremindedHelenthatherhealthwasinherownhands,andifshetookgoodcareofherself,she’dgetbetter10.______.

Retellyesterdayfevertakeaseatthroat

testseasonmedicineschoolmasksoonListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.3c

Takeaseat,Helen.Howareyoufeeling?Notgood...Ihavearunnynoseandafever.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.3dDoctorPatientAskingaboutInjuries/Illnesses:Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyour...?Doesyour...hurt?DescribingInjuries/Illnesses:Ifeelterrible./Idon’tfeelwell.Ihave...My...hurts.Givingadvice:

Youshould/shouldn’texercise.Don’tgotoschool.Askingforadvice:

ShouldIstayinside?CanIgotoschooltomorrow?/'peɪʃnt/n.病人；adj.有耐心的/dɪ'skrɪpʃn/n.描写；形容/'ɪndʒəri/n.伤害；损伤

/'ɪlnəs/n.疾病Self-evaluationPeerassessmentTeacherassessmentPronunciationandIntonationFluency流利度GrammarandVocabularyAccuracy准确性ExpressionandCreativityDoctor:Goodmorning.Takeaseat.Howareyoufeeling?Patient:Idon’tfeelwell.Ifeelterrible.Doctor:Doesyourstomachhurt?Patient:Yes,ithurtsalot.AndIhaveaheadachetoo.Doctor:Itstartedthismorning,right?Patient:Yes,afterbreakfast.Doctor:Youshoulddrinkwarmwateranddon’teatcoldfood.Don’tgotoschooltoday—restathome.Patient:ShouldItakemedicine?Doctor:Yes,takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Patient:CanIgotoschooltomorrow?Doctor:Ifyoufeelbetter,youcango.Ifnot,comeback.Patient:OK,thankyou,Doctor.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Takecare.SampleTokeepourselvesfitandmaketheworldahealthierhome,let’smakeapromisetoday.HealthPromiseIpromisetoexerciseeverydaytostaystrong.Ipromisetowashmyhandsoftentokeepvirusaway.IpromisetowearamaskifIgettheflu.Ipromisetosleepearlyandneverstayuplate.Ipromisetoeathealthyfoodanddrinkmorewater.IpromisetoseeadoctorwhenIdon'tfeelwell....Onehealthyyou,onebetterworld.一个健康的你，一个更美好的世界SummaryWords:matter,fever,mask,virus,energy...Phrases:haveacold/haveafever,wearamask...Functions:Askabouthealth:What’sthematterwithyou?LanguagepointsItstopsusfrompassingthefluvirustootherseasily.它能防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给其他人。-知识点：

stopsb.fromdoingsth.

是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”；

passsth.tosb.

意为“把某物传递给某人”。树能阻止风把泥土吹走。Treesstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.-语法：

from

后接动名词（

doing

）；

it

在此处指代“戴口罩”这件事，作形式主语。LanguagepointsWhenyou’reoutside,pleasewearamask.当你外出时，请戴上口罩。-知识点：

when

引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句；

wearamask

意为“戴口罩”，

outside

为副词，表“在外面”。当你过马路时，请两边看。Whenyoucrosstheroad,pleaselookbothways.-语法：时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”（此处主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时）；祈使句以动词原形开头。LanguagepointsIfyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’llgetbettersoon.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。-知识点：

takecareof

意为“照顾；照料”，相当于

lookafter

；

if

引导条件状语从句。如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.-语法：条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（

will+动词原形

）。1.

怎么了_______________2.

流鼻涕_______________3.

量体温_______________4.

伤到自己_______________5.

戴口罩_______________6.

阻止某人做某事_______________7.

照顾自己_______________8.

在家休息_______________9.

吃药_______________10.

把病毒传给他人_______________Exercise1.

怎么了_______________2.

流鼻涕_______________3.

量体温_______________4.

伤到自己_______________5.

戴口罩_______________6.

阻止某人做某事_______________7.

照顾自己

8.

在家休息_______________9.

吃药_______________10.

把病毒传给他人_______________

hurtoneselfhavearunnynosetakeone’stemperaturewhat’sthematter

wearamaskstopsb.fromdoingsth.takecareofoneself/lookafteroneselfrestathometakesomemedicinepassthevirustoothers1.

Youlooksick.You__________(should)gotoseeadoctor.2.

What’sthematterwith__________(he)?3.

Wearingamaskcanstopusfrom__________(pass)thevirustoothers.4.

Ifyou__________(take)goodcareofyourself,youwillgetbettersoon.5.

Becareful,oryoumayhurt__________(you).Exercise语法填空1.

Youlooksick.You__________(should)gotoseeadoctor.2.

What’sthematterwith__________(he)?3.

Wearingamaskcanstopusfrom__________(pass)thevirustoother