非谓语动词形式讲解市公开课一等奖市赛课获奖课件

动词的非谓语形式非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有一道题，不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本使用方法，对增强书面体现的文采和提高阅读理解能力均有明显的作用。那么问题来了——

什么才叫作非谓语？要理解非谓语，首先得先懂得什么叫谓语（动词）谓语:谓语由动词充当，阐明主语所做的动作或具有的特性和状态。构成如下：A.简朴谓语:由动词或动词词组构成1.Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?2.Helookedaftertwoorphans.B.复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词构成1.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancing.3.Ihavebeenreadingthebookallthetime.找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）：1.WeloveChina.2.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.3.HecanspeakEnglish.4.Sheseemstired.5.Mysisteriscryingoverthere.请看下面这个句子

Getupearlyisgoodforourhealth.所谓非谓语，即“不是谓语”，非谓语动词形式是指动词在句中不作谓语而作其他成分（如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等）时所使用的形式。在英语中，一种简朴句中有且只有一种谓语动词，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。即:todo表目的或未来doing表积极或正在进行done表被动或已经完毕改错：1.

Playbasketballismyfavoritesport.2.Iexpectedmeetyourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.语法填空：1.

Thegirl_____(read)Englishoverthereismysister.2.Thehouse_____(buy)lastyearisworthafortune.3.Themeeting_________(hold)tomorrowisofgreatimportance.非谓语在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语等。非谓语作状语考点1．非谓语作状语，要看其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系A．作状语的非谓语动词和句子主语构成积极关系时，用目前分词形式.eg:Youcan’tcatchme!Janeshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ranB．作状语的非谓语动词和句子主语构成被动关系时，用过去分词形式_____tohospitalintime,thewoundedsoldiersweresavedatlast.A.TakenB.TakingC.HavingtakenD.BeingtakenC.表达“为了......”，常用不定式作状语，这时状语动词动作发生时间与句中谓语动作时间相比，是未来。______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept考点2．是并列谓语还是非谓语作状语并列谓语在后一项前一般要用and等词连接，构成“AandB”或“A,BandC”构造；一种主谓构造中，两个动词间没有并列连词时，则多把一种变为状语。1.Sheshoutedoutand____(run)away.2.Sheshoutedout,______(run)away.考点3．目前分词作状语表伴随时，动作和谓语动词的动作同步进行。1."Can'tyouread?"Marysaid_____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.【湖南】Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared考点4．非谓语作时间状语时，要看其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系。1.【上海】______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached2.【天津】_______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated考点5．目前分词作成果状语时，表达一种自然的成果；动词不定式作成果状语，表达一种出乎意料的成果.1.［上海】Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill2.【四川】Tomtookataxitotheairport，only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound考点6．动词不定式常作目的状语。［重庆】Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass______childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp考点5．facing与facedwithface作“面对问题”解时，可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，因此作状语时用facedwith或者facing都对1.______withadifficultsituation.Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing2.______this,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-tohearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.A.FacedB.FacingC.HavingfacedD.Toface实战演习改错1．【陕西】Felthungry，webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.2．［浙江】“Excuseme，”shesaid，putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.3．［全国】Everyonewassilent，waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.4.Facingwiththis,theydon'tknowwhattodo.实战演习语法填空1._________(smell)delicious,thefoodsellswell.2.［上海】______(earn)somemoneytopayt