2026年春外研版八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.词汇拓展短语背记

鸿鹄志鸿鹄志外研版八下Unit2Growingpainsandgains.词汇拓展短语背记序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1at3pm在下午3点Wewillhaveameetingat3pmthisFriday.（本周五下午3点我们要开会。）2pmtime下午时段It’shotinthepmtimeinsummer.（夏天的下午时段天气很热。）3from1pmto4pm从下午1点到4点Wehaveclassesfrom1pmto4pmonWednesday.（周三我们从下午1点到4点有课。）4makeapromise许下诺言HemadeapromisetohelpmewithmyEnglish.（他许下诺言要帮我补习英语。）5keepapromise遵守诺言Apersonwhokeepsapromiseisworthtrusting.（遵守诺言的人值得信赖。）6breakapromise违背诺言Don’tbreakapromiseonceyoumakeit.（一旦许下诺言就不要违背。）7tonight’sdinner今晚的晚餐Mymotherwillcookfishfortonight’sdinner.（妈妈今晚晚餐要做鱼。）8goouttonight今晚出去Weplantogoouttonighttowatchamovie.（我们计划今晚出去看电影。）9stayathometonight今晚待在家It’sraining,sowehavetostayathometonight.（下雨了，所以我们今晚得待在家。）10interruptsb’stalking打断某人的讲话It’simpolitetointerruptothers’talking.（打断别人的讲话是不礼貌的。）11interrupttheclass打扰课堂秩序Thenoisyboyinterruptedtheclassmanytimes.（这个吵闹的男孩多次扰乱课堂秩序。）12neverinterruptothers绝不打扰别人Youshouldneverinterruptotherswhentheyarebusy.（别人忙碌时你绝不要打扰。）13realiseone’smistake意识到自己的错误Hefinallyrealisedhismistakeandsaidsorry.（他最终意识到自己的错误并道歉了。）14realisethetruth明白真相Afterreadingthereport,werealisedthetruthoftheevent.（读完报告后，我们明白了事件的真相。）15realiseadream实现梦想Hardworkhelpspeoplerealisetheirdreams.（努力能帮助人们实现梦想。）16atablelamp一盏台灯Myfatherboughtmeanewtablelampformystudy.（爸爸给我买了一盏新台灯用来学习。）17turnonthelamp开灯Pleaseturnonthelamp;it’stoodarkhere.（请把灯打开，这里太暗了。）18turnoffthelamp关灯Don’tforgettoturnoffthelampwhenyouleavetheroom.（离开房间时别忘了关灯。）19acottonblouse一件棉质女衬衫Thiscottonblouseiscomfortabletowearinspring.（这件棉质女衬衫春天穿很舒服。）20buyanewblouse买一件新女衬衫Sheboughtanewblouseforthepartylastweekend.（她上周末为派对买了一件新女衬衫。）21wearapinkblouse穿一件粉色女衬衫Mysisterlikestowearapinkblousetoschool.（我姐姐喜欢穿粉色女衬衫去上学。）22paleface苍白的脸Shehadapalefacebecauseshewasill.（她生病了，脸色苍白。）23lookpale看起来脸色苍白Youlookpale—areyoufeelingokay?（你看起来脸色苍白，身体还好吗？）24turnpale脸色变白Heturnedpalewhenheheardthebadnews.（听到这个坏消息，他脸色变白了。）25attachtothewall贴在墙上Pleaseattachthepostertothewall.（请把这张海报贴在墙上。）26attachanote附上一张便条Sheattachedanotetothegiftforherfriend.（她在给朋友的礼物上附了一张便条。）27attachimportanceto重视Weshouldattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.（我们应该重视保护环境。）28awristwatch一块手表Mygrandfathergavemeawristwatchonmybirthday.（爷爷在我生日时送了我一块手表。）29hurtone’swrist伤到手腕Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthiswrist.（他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了手腕。）30onthewrist在手腕上Shewearsaredstringonherwrist.（她手腕上戴了一根红绳。）31atrafficpolicewoman一名女交警Thetrafficpolicewomanishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad.（这位女交警正在帮老人过马路。）32workasapolicewoman当女警Herdreamistoworkasapolicewomaninthefuture.（她的梦想是将来当一名女警。）33helpapolicewoman帮助女警Theboyhelpedapolicewomancatchthethief.（这个男孩帮女警抓住了小偷。）34elderlypeople老年人Weshouldrespectandcareforelderlypeople.（我们应该尊重和照顾老年人。）35carefortheelderly照顾老人Manyvolunteerscometothecommunitytocarefortheelderly.（很多志愿者来社区照顾老人。）36elderlyneighbor老年邻居Myelderlyneighboroftengivesmesomefreshvegetables.（我的老年邻居经常给我一些新鲜蔬菜。）37theplotofastory故事的情节Theplotofthisstoryisveryexciting.（这个故事的情节非常激动人心。）38anexcitingplot激动人心的情节Moststudentslikemovieswithanexcitingplot.（大多数学生喜欢情节激动人心的电影。）39understandtheplot理解情节It’seasytounderstandtheplotofthiscartoon.（这部动画片的情节很容易理解。）40mainpoint要点；主旨Youshouldwritedownthemainpointofthepassage.（你应该把这篇文章的主旨写下来。）41keypoint关键点Theteachertoldusthekeypointofthisgrammarrule.（老师给我们讲了这条语法规则的关键点。）42missthepoint没抓住要点Youmissedthepointofmywords;Ididn’tmeanthat.（你没抓住我话里的要点，我不是那个意思。）43alazyboy一个懒惰的男孩Thelazyboyneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.（这个懒惰的男孩从不按时完成作业。）44belazyatstudy学习懒惰Don’tbelazyatstudy,oryouwillfallbehindothers.（学习不要偷懒，否则你会落后于别人。）45don’tbelazy别偷懒Don’tbelazy;let’scleantheclassroomtogether.（别偷懒，我们一起打扫教室吧。）46onthesofa在沙发上Myfatherlikestoreadnewspapersonthesofaafterdinner.（爸爸喜欢晚饭后在沙发上看报纸。）47sitonthesofa坐在沙发上ThelittlegirlissittingonthesofawatchingTV.（小女孩正坐在沙发上看电视。）48lieonthesofa躺在沙发上Hewastiredandlayonthesofatohavearest.（他累了，躺在沙发上休息。）49springterm春季学期Wewillhaveasportsmeetinginspringterm.（春季学期我们要开运动会。）50newterm新学期Weneedtobuysomenewbooksforthenewterm.（新学期我们需要买一些新书。）51duringtheterm在学期期间Weshouldstudyhardduringtheterm.（学期期间我们应该努力学习。）52haveaconversation进行交谈Ihadalongconversationwithmyteacheryesterday.（昨天我和老师进行了一次长谈。）53startaconversation开启对话It’snoteasytostartaconversationwithstrangers.（和陌生人开启对话并不容易。）54afriendlyconversation友好的交谈Wehadafriendlyconversationwithournewclassmates.（我们和新同学进行了友好的交谈。）55haveadisagreement产生分歧Theyhadadisagreementaboutwheretogoforvacation.（他们就去哪里度假产生了分歧。）56solveadisagreement解决分歧Weshouldcommunicatewelltosolveadisagreement.（我们应该好好沟通来解决分歧。）57disagreementwithsb和某人的分歧Ihadasmalldisagreementwithmybestfriendyesterday.（昨天我和我最好的朋友有了一点小分歧。）58peerpressure同辈压力Manyteenagersfeelstressedbecauseofpeerpressure.（很多青少年因为同辈压力感到焦虑。）59peergroup同辈群体Aperson’sbehaviorisofteninfluencedbytheirpeergroup.（一个人的行为常常会受到同辈群体的影响。）60helpapeer帮助同龄人Weshouldhelpapeerwhoisintrouble.（我们应该帮助有困难的同龄人。）61studypressure学习压力Toomuchstudypressureisbadforstudents’health.（过多的学习压力对学生的健康不利。）62underpressure处于压力之下Manystudentsareunderpressurebeforeexams.（很多学生在考试前都处于压力之下。）63reducepressure减轻压力Doingsportsisagoodwaytoreducepressure.（做运动是减轻压力的好方法。）64bedisappointedatsth对某事感到失望Shewasdisappointedattheresultoftheexam.（她对考试结果感到很失望。）65feeldisappointed感到失望Hefeltdisappointedbecausehedidn’tgettheticket.（他因为没买到票而感到失望。）66adisappointedlook失望的表情Therewasadisappointedlookonherfacewhensheheardthenews.（听到这个消息时，她脸上露出了失望的表情。）67failtheexam考试不及格Hewassadbecausehefailedthemathexam.（他很伤心，因为数学考试不及格。）68failtodosth未能做成某事Ifailedtocatchtheearlybusthismorning.（今天早上我没能赶上早班车。）69neverfailtodo从未做不到Heneverfailstohelpotherswhentheyneedit.（别人需要帮助时，他从未袖手旁观。）70heartbreakingnews令人心碎的消息Weweresadtoheartheheartbreakingnews.（听到这个令人心碎的消息，我们都很伤心。）71aheartbreakingstory一个令人心碎的故事Theteachertoldusaheartbreakingstoryinclass.（老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个令人心碎的故事。）72aheartbreakingmoment令人心碎的时刻Itwasaheartbreakingmomentwhentheysaidgoodbye.（他们道别时是个令人心碎的时刻。）73goskiing去滑雪Weplantogoskiingduringthewintervacation.（我们计划寒假去滑雪。）74askiingtrip滑雪旅行Myfamilyhadawonderfulskiingtriplastyear.（我们家去年有一次很棒的滑雪旅行。）75skiingequipment滑雪装备Youneedtobuysomeskiingequipmentbeforegoingskiing.（滑雪前你需要买一些滑雪装备。）76completelywrong完全错误Youranswertothisquestioniscompletelywrong.（你这道题的答案完全错了。）77completelyfinish彻底完成Wecompletelyfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.（我们在截止日期前彻底完成了这个项目。）78completelyunderstand完全理解Ican’tcompletelyunderstandthisdifficulttext.（我不能完全理解这篇难懂的课文。）79onc