2026年春外研版八下 Unit 3 What makes a great team 词汇拓展短语背记

鸿鹄志鸿鹄志研版八下Unit3Whatmakesagreatteam?词汇拓展短语背记序号短语或句型意思例句（中英对照）1filmdirector电影导演Thefamousfilmdirectorwonmanyawardslastyear.（这位著名的电影导演去年斩获了多项大奖。）2theatredirector剧场导演Sheworksasatheatredirectorandlovesherjobdeeply.（她担任剧场导演，并且十分热爱这份工作。）3workasadirector担任导演Hisdreamistoworkasadirectorinthefuture.（他的梦想是将来担任导演一职。）4schooldrama校园戏剧Ourclasswillputonaschooldramanextmonth.（我们班下个月要上演一部校园戏剧。）5dramaclub戏剧社Shejoinedtheschooldramaclubtopracticeperforming.（她加入了学校戏剧社练习表演。）6watchadrama看戏剧MyparentsandIplantowatchadramathisweekend.（我和父母计划这周末去看一场戏剧。）7agreatleader一位伟大的领导者Mandelawasagreatleaderwhohelpedhispeoplealot.（曼德拉是一位伟大的领导者，帮助了他的人民很多。）8teamleader团队负责人Hewaschosenastheteamleaderforhisgoodcommunicationskills.（他因良好的沟通能力被选为团队负责人。）9followtheleader听从领导者Weshouldfollowtheleaderandfinishthetasktogether.（我们应该听从领导者，一起完成任务。）10playarole扮演角色Shewillplayaroleintheschooldramathisyear.（她今年要在校园戏剧里扮演一个角色。）11importantrole重要角色Teamworkplaysanimportantroleinwinningthegame.（团队合作在赢得比赛中扮演着重要角色。）12leadingrole主角Theyoungactorplayedtheleadingroleinthenewfilm.（这位年轻演员在新电影里饰演主角。）13freezeup僵住；呆住Hefrozeupwhenhesawthebigdoginfrontofhim.（看到面前的大狗，他一下子僵住了。）14freezetodeath冻死Animalsmayfreezetodeathiftheydon’tfindwarmplacesinwinter.（冬天动物找不到暖和的地方可能会冻死。）15freezethemoment定格瞬间Thephotographertriedtofreezethewonderfulmomentwithhiscamera.（摄影师试图用相机定格这个精彩的瞬间。）16breakthesilence打破沉默Abird’ssongbrokethesilenceoftheforest.（一声鸟鸣打破了森林的寂静。）17insilence沉默地；静静地Wesatinsilenceandlistenedtothebeautifulmusic.（我们静静地坐着，聆听美妙的音乐。）18keepsilence保持沉默Youshouldkeepsilenceinthelibrarysoasnottodisturbothers.（在图书馆你要保持沉默，以免打扰他人。）19awfulweather糟糕的天气Wehadtocancelthepicnicbecauseoftheawfulweather.（因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消野餐。）20anawfulmistake严重的错误Hemadeanawfulmistakeintheexamandfeltverysad.（他在考试中犯了一个严重的错误，感到十分难过。）21smellawful闻起来很糟糕Themilkinthefridgesmellsawful;don’tdrinkit.（冰箱里的牛奶闻起来很糟糕，别喝了。）22advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事Theteacheradvisedustoreadmorebookstoimproveourwriting.（老师建议我们多读书来提高写作水平。）23advisedoingsth建议做某事Mymotheradvisedgoingtotheparkforawalkafterdinner.（妈妈建议晚饭后去公园散步。）24followone’sadvice听从某人的建议Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillpasstheexameasily.（如果你听从我的建议，你会轻松通过考试。）25afriendofyours你的一个朋友Afriendofyourscalledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.（你出去的时候，你的一个朋友给你打电话了。）26Isthispenyours?这支钢笔是你的吗？—Isthispenyours?—No,it’smybrother’s.（——这支钢笔是你的吗？——不是，是我哥哥的。）27yourssincerely你真诚的（书信结尾语）Iwrote“yourssincerely”attheendofthelettertomyteacher.（我在给老师的信末尾写上了“你真诚的”。）28teamworkspirit团队合作精神Teamworkspiritisveryimportantforasuccessfulteam.（团队合作精神对一个成功的团队来说至关重要。）29goodteamwork良好的团队合作Goodteamworkhelpedusfinishtheprojectaheadoftime.（良好的团队合作帮我们提前完成了项目。）30encourageteamwork鼓励团队合作Teachersshouldencourageteamworkamongstudentsinclass.（老师应该在课堂上鼓励学生之间的团队合作。）31personalstrength个人优势Herpersonalstrengthisherabilitytocommunicatewithothers.（她的个人优势是与人沟通的能力。）32physicalstrength体力Climbingmountainsneedsalotofphysicalstrength.（爬山需要耗费大量体力。）33developone’sstrengths发挥某人的长处Weshoulddevelopourstrengthsandimproveourweaknesses.（我们要发挥长处，弥补不足。）34overcomeweakness克服缺点Heistryinghisbesttoovercomehisweaknessofbeinglazy.（他正努力克服自己懒惰的缺点。）35abigweakness一个很大的缺点Beingcarelessisabigweaknessforastudent.（粗心对学生来说是一个很大的缺点。）36knowone’sweaknesses了解自己的不足It’simportanttoknowone’sweaknessesandlearnfromothers.（了解自己的不足并向他人学习很重要。）37aqueenofacountry一个国家的女王Thequeenofthecountryvisitedourcitylastyear.（这个国家的女王去年访问了我们的城市。）38beautyqueen选美冠军Shewonthetitleofbeautyqueeninthecompetitionlastmonth.（她在上个月的比赛中获得了选美冠军的称号。）39queenofthestage舞台皇后Thefamoussingeriscalledthequeenofthestagebyherfans.（这位著名歌手被粉丝们称为舞台皇后。）40voteforsb投票支持某人Weallvotedforherbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.（我们都投票支持她，因为她是最佳候选人。）41voteonsth就某事投票表决Theclasswillvoteonwheretogoforthespringtrip.（全班将就春游去哪里进行投票表决。）42castavote投票Everycitizenhastherighttocastavoteintheelection.（每位公民在选举中都有投票的权利。）43agoodsuggestion一个好建议Thankyouforyourgoodsuggestion;itreallyhelpedmealot.（谢谢你的好建议，它真的帮了我大忙。）44putforwardasuggestion提出建议Heputforwardasuggestiontoimprovetheschool’senvironment.（他提出了一个改善校园环境的建议。）45takeone’ssuggestion采纳某人的建议Theteachertookoursuggestionandorganizedapicnicforus.（老师采纳了我们的建议，为我们组织了一次野餐。）46aclassmeeting班会Wewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrowafternoontodiscussthesportsmeeting.（明天下午我们要开班会，讨论运动会的相关事宜。）47abusinessmeeting商务会议MyfatherhadabusinessmeetinginBeijingyesterday.（我爸爸昨天在北京开了一场商务会议。）48attendameeting参加会议AlltheteachersarerequiredtoattendthemeetingthisFriday.（所有老师都必须参加本周五的会议。）49afootballteamcaptain足球队队长Hewaschosenasthefootballteamcaptainbecauseofhisexcellentskills.（他因出色的球技被选为足球队队长。）50teamcaptain队长Theteamcaptainencouragedustokeeptryingevenwhenwewerebehind.（即使我们落后了，队长也鼓励我们继续努力。）51workasacaptain担任队长Sheworkedasacaptainofthedebateteamduringhermiddleschoolyears.（中学期间她担任辩论队队长。）52gocamping去露营Weplantogocampinginthemountainthissummervacation.（今年暑假我们计划去山里露营。）53summercamp夏令营Manystudentstakepartinsummercamptomakenewfriends.（很多学生参加夏令营结交新朋友。）54campsite露营地Wefoundabeautifulcampsiteneartheriveryesterday.（昨天我们在河边找到了一个漂亮的露营地。）55arolloftape一卷胶带Pleasepassmearolloftape;Ineedtosticktheposteronthewall.（请递给我一卷胶带，我要把海报贴在墙上。）56packingtape打包胶带Mymotherusedpackingtapetosealtheboxbeforemoving.（搬家前妈妈用打包胶带把箱子封好了。）57tapemeasure卷尺Theworkerusedatapemeasuretocheckthelengthofthedesk.（工人用卷尺测量桌子的长度。）58voluntarywork志愿工作Manyyoungpeopledovoluntaryworkintheirfreetimetohelpothers.（很多年轻人利用空闲时间做志愿工作帮助他人。）59voluntaryservice志愿服务Thestudentsprovidedvoluntaryservicefortheelderlyinthecommunity.（学生们为社区里的老人提供志愿服务。）60voluntaryactivity志愿活动Ourschoolorganizesavoluntaryactivityeverymonth.（我们学校每个月都会组织一次志愿活动。）61internationalcooperation国际合作Internationalcooperationisimportantforsolvingglobalproblems.（国际合作对解决全球性问题很重要。）62mutualcooperation相互合作Mutualcooperationbetweenthetwoclasseshelpedthemwinthegame.（两个班级之间的相互合作帮他们赢得了比赛。）63promotecooperation促进合作Themeetingaimstopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocompanies.（这次会议旨在促进两家公司之间的合作。）64ashygirl一个害羞的女孩Sheisashygirlwhodoesn’tliketospeakinpublic.（她是个害羞的女孩，不喜欢在公共场合说话。）65feelshy感到害羞Hefeltshywhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerthequestion.（老师让他回答问题时，他感到很害羞。）66shyawayfrom回避；退缩Don’tshyawayfromchallenges;theycanmakeyougrow.（不要回避挑战，它们能让你成长。）67self-confidence自信心Self-confidenceisthekeytosuccessinmanythings.（自信心是很多事情成功的关键。）68buildupconfidence树立信心PracticingspeakingEnglisheverydaycanhelpyoubuildupconfidence.（每天练习说英语能帮你树立信心。）69lackofconfidence缺乏信心Lackofconfidenceisthemainreasonwhyhefailedthecompetition.（缺乏信心是他比赛失利的主要原因。）70atnoon在正午Weusuallyhavelunchatschoolatnoon.（我们通常中午在学校吃午饭。）71noonbreak午休Wehaveaone-hournoonbreakeverydayatschool.（我们在学校每天有一小时的午休时间。）72noonmeal午饭Mygrandmacooksadeliciousnoonmealforuseveryday.（奶奶每天都给我们做美味的午饭。）73amountainclimber登山者Heisanexperiencedmountainclimberwhohasclimbedmanyhighmountains.（他是个经验丰富的登山者，攀登过很多高山。）74professionalclimber职业登山运动员Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalclimberwhenhegrowsup.（他的梦想是长大后成为一名职业登山运动员。）75braveclimber勇敢的登山者Thebraveclimberreachedthetopofthemountaininspiteofthebadweather.（尽管天气恶劣，这位勇敢的登山者还是登上了山顶。）76theroofofahouse屋顶Thereisacatlyingontheroofofthehouse.（有一只猫躺在屋顶上。）77theroofoftheworld世界屋脊TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisknownastheroofoftheworld.（青藏高原被称为世界屋脊。）78ontheroof在屋顶上Theworkersarerepairingtheroofontheroofofthebuilding.（工人们正在大楼的屋顶上修缮屋顶。）79athirty-metre-highwall一堵三十米高的墙Thereisathirty-metre-highwallaroundtheoldcastle.（古老的城堡周围有一堵三十米高的墙。）80athirty-metre-hightower一座三十米高的塔Thecityhasathirty-metre-hightowerbuilthundredsofyearsago.（这座城市有一座数百年前建造的三十米高的塔。）81athirty-metre-highbuilding一栋三十米高的建筑Wecanseeathirty-metre-highbuildingfromourclassroomwindow.（从我们教室的窗户可以看到一栋三十米高的建筑。）82awoodenladder一把木梯子Myfatherusedawoodenladdertoclimbuptotheroof.（爸爸用一把木梯子爬到了屋顶上。）83climbaladder爬梯子Becarefulwhenyouclimbaladder;itmaybedangerous.（爬梯子时要小心，可能会有危险。）84astepladder折梯Weneedastepladdertochangethelightbulbintheceiling.（我们需要一把折梯来换天花板上的灯泡。）85agoodteammate一个好队友Heisagoodteammatewhoalwayshelpsothersinthegame.（他是个好队友，在比赛中总是帮助别人。）86supportone’steammate支持队友Weshouldsupportourteammatesnomatterwhetherwewinorlose.（无论输赢，我们都应该支持队友。）87encourageone’steammate鼓励队友Sheencouragedherteammatewhenhefeltupsetafterlosingthegame.（队友输了比赛感到沮丧时，她鼓励了他。）88lowertheprice降低价格Theshopdecidedtolowerthepricetoattractmorecustomers.（这家商店决定降价来吸引更多顾客。）89lowerone’svoice压低声音Pleaseloweryourvoiceinthelibrary;peoplearereading.（在图书馆请压低声音，大家都在看书。）90lowerthebox把箱子放低Heloweredtheheavyboxslowlytoavoidbreakingit.（他慢慢地把沉重的箱子放低，以免摔坏。）91apainfulexperience一次痛苦的经历Losingthegamewasapainfulexperiencefortheteam.（输掉比赛对这支队伍来说是一次痛苦的经历。）92painfulfeeling痛苦的感觉Shehadapainfulfeelinginherlegafterrunningforalongtime.（长时间跑步后，她的腿有一阵疼痛感。）93painfulmemory痛苦的回忆Theaccidentleftherwithapainfulmemorythatshewouldneverforget.（这场事故给她留下了一段永生难忘的痛苦回忆。）94apieceofrope一根绳子Pleasegivemeapieceofrope;Ineedtotiethebox.（请给我一根绳子，我要把箱子捆起来。）95climbingrope登山绳Theclimbersusedstrongclimbingropestoclimbthemountain.（登山者们用结实的登山绳攀登这座山。）96jumprope跳绳Jumpingropeisagoodwaytoexerciseforstudents.（跳绳对学生来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。）97makeeveryeffort尽一切努力Weshouldmakeeveryefforttoprotecttheenvironment.（我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。）98makeaneffort努力Youshouldmakeanefforttofinishyourhomeworkontime.（你应该努力按时完成作业。）99withgreateffort付出巨大努力Hefinishedthedifficulttaskwithgreateffort.（他付出巨大努力，完成了这项艰巨的任务。）100inthenorth在北方It’sverycoldinthenorthofChinainwinter.（中国北方的冬天非常寒冷。）101northwind北风Thenorthwindblewstronglylastnightandmadethetemperaturedrop.（昨晚北风刮得很大，导致气温下降。）102northofthecity城市的北部Thereisabigparknorthofthecity.（城市的北部有一个大公园。）103basecamp（登山）大本营Theclimbersrestedatthebasecampbeforeclimbingthemountain.（登山者们在登山前在大本营休息。）104militarybase军事基地Thecountrybuiltamilitarybaseneartheborder.（这个国家在边境附近建了一个军事基地。）105setupabase建立基地Thecompanyplanstosetupabaseinthiscitynextyear.（这家公司计划明年在这座城市建立基地。）106mountaineeringclub登山俱乐部Hejoinedthemountaineeringclubtolearnhowtoclimbmountainssafely.（他加入登山俱乐部学习如何安全登山。）107mountaineeringequipment登山装备Youneedtopreparepropermountaineeringequipmentbeforegoingclimbing.（登山前你需要准备合适的登山装备。）108lovemountaineering热爱登山运动Myfatherlovesmountaineeringandgoesclimbingeveryyear.（我爸爸热爱登山运动，每年都去爬山。）109keepsilenceinclass课堂上保持安静Studentsshouldkeepsilenceinclasswhentheteacheri