译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测试卷（含答案）

满分：120分时间：90分钟一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A.likeB.includingC.withoutA.differentlyB.difficultlyC.difficultyA.abilitiesB.reasonsC.habit4.—Ivan,Ihavesometroubleinthismathsproblem.CanyouA.whattoworkitoutC.whattoworkoutitA.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.BurnthecA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.AnywayA.tooearlyB.toolateA.of;tocloseB.for;A.AllthebestB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure A.WithpleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Betternot二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)low-paidjob,tryingmybestto15myyoungfamily.OnedayIfoundmyselfwithjustwaspoorbutstillfeltlikethe23mathematically.ButthenI24thatILoveisalotlikeAlgebra.Itcanbeamysterythatwe11.A.sinceB.ifC.after12.A.hard13.A.onB.over14.A.trueB.interest19.A.goingB.puttingC.searc21.A.cityB.schoolC.storeD.station23.A.strongestB.cleverestC.richestD.tallest三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOurCityGameswillbeheljobsareopentopeopleover18yearsold.ThosewhohaveexperienceofvThisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttoServices(服务)tooffer:26.WhyisthisnoticepuA.ToreporttheCityGames.C.Tointroducevolunteertraining.D.Togetvolunteersf27.WhatdothevolunteersneedtA.Toofferinformation.B.Tohelpwithtraffic.C.Totakepicturesoftheguests.D.Tosellticketsandotherthings.28.Whichisthecorrectordertogetthejob?A.①②③④B.③①②④C.②④①③D.②③①④B①Plasticwasteisoneofthebiggestproblemsourplanetfaces.Plaseasily.Itstaysintheenvironmentforhnature.Everyyear,millionsofanimalssufferbecauseofplwhileothersgettrappedin②Butguesswhat?Scientistshavefoundsomethinplantsandfungi(真菌)canreally“eat”plastic!Inoneexperiment,scientists⑤However,therearestillproblems.First,weneedtogrowenoughoftheseplastic-eat⑦IfwecanmakethemostofthesespeciaA.PlasticpollutionisquitehC.PeoplecanusefungiinsteadofplastA.handoutB.tidyupA.Thefutureuseofplastic-eatingfungi.B.NewwaystC.Otherwaysofsolvingplasticpollutio32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1,②=Para.2..)Cpursewitheverythingbutmoney.Ithungrightbehindhershoulder.Aboyranupandtriedtosnatchherpurse.Thelargewomansimplyturnedaround,caughttheboybAfterthat,thewomanasked,“Boy,don'tyoufeelashaface?”"Then,"thewomanshouted,"itwillgetwashedthisevening.You“There'snobodyatmyhouse.”“Thenwe'lleat,"saidMrs.Jones."Ibelieveyou'rehungry,soyoutriedtosteal.”Therewasalongsilence.Afterhewashedhisfaceandturneddonext,hesawthedooropen.HecouldInthecorneroftheroom,Mrs.Joneswasheatingsomebeans.Shedidn'twatchtheboyto"Idon'tunlessyouwant,"saidMrs.Jonembarrasshim.Instead,shesaid,“eatsomemore,boy!”Theboyreallywantedtosaysom33.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewoC.walkedhomeinthemorningD.hadapursewithmuchmo34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dragged”inthepassagemean?A.threwB.pushedC.pulledD.knockB.TheboywantedMrs.JonestopunishhimbecauA.Everydoghasitsday.DHaveyoueverseensomethingsoamazingthatittooChina'sNationalDayparaicering.Thesecoolscenes(场景)arecalled“PáTheideaof“PáiMiàn”startedinancientChina.Backthen,warswerecommon,andgoodofWarthatwell-organizedformationscouldleadtosuccess.IfyouvisitXi'an,youcanseethe"Mysmallcardwasjust20squaFromancientbattlefieldstomoderncities,“PáiMiàn”makesusthinkofthepowerofA.Ancientmilitaryformations.B.Theraisingofthenationalflag.C.Folktraditionslike38.WhichofthefollowingscenesGANNOTbecalled“PáiMiàn?A.TheterracottawarriorsstandinstraighD.352soldiersmarchedinperfectstepduringChina'sNationalDayC.StudentsliketoplaywithcD.Smallpartsareimportantforthewho40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPáiMianB.PáiMiàn—thePowerofTeamworkC.TheLargest“HumanScreen”D.Som四、信息还原(共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Oneofthisyear'sChinaYouthMayFourthMedalwinnersis23-year-oldswimmerphysicalproblems.Attheageof12,GuowaschosenbyLiuZhenzhai,coachoftheHebeipara AsianParalympicGamesinHangzhou,hewonthreegoldandthreesilveMarkedbyhisshavedhead(光头)andspecialwayofA.Swimmingisnolongerjustajobforme.B.Hefellintoadeepdepression(沮丧)atfirstanddidn'twanttoleavehisroom.F.Hebeganhisjourneyasaswim五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。(area)amazingnaturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnow,lakesthatalwaysbeenfamousforitsrichtourismresources,butitwasn'tapopularplacetovisbecauseittookalongtimetotravelther 50theseriesstartedtobeshown,theIninthedramahavegottoopopulartobook.5placefortourists.Itcanbeattractiveallyear,withpopular.Inthelastfewyears,otherplaces,likhottouristdestinationsbecauseofexcellentTVdramas.Byimprovingthetourismandcultu六、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)abletoplaythepianoinmanyp"PlayMe,I'myours"isaparpeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputerstoolongandbtheys63havea七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)China'sBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem(BDS)(卫星yearsofwork,itbeganworking