【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷（含答案）

题号一二三四五六总分一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DaiXiaolongusedtobeaworkerinBeijing.Hewasthefirstgarlic(大蒜)coffeein31Chengterrible.Wetrytokeepthegopeople.Andwemakeit!”Daiworkspace.TheychosetomakegaThecoffeehelpedthevillagesellmoretouristsnowcome39thespecialdrink.Thathelpsloc物).Somepeoplehaveevenreturnedhometog三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)MeimeiandIhavebeenclassmatesfortwoyears.However,weaworried"Wewillnever43onAtourfirsttalk,wehadasmallargument.Meimeiwantedinteresting.Theygrowinspecialways,"shetalkabouttheir47Whenweshowedourprojecttotheclass,everyoneclapped(鼓掌).WegoOurteachersaid,"Thisisaggoodforus."Inodded.Irealisedthatwhendifferentpeopleworktogether,theycan()47.A.hobbies四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWorriedaboutmosquitoesanddiseaseslikeDengueorChikungunya(基孔肯雅病)fever?MosquitoesaremorethanjustannotobeespeciallycarefulaboutviruseslikeChikungunya.Thismosquitoesaway.ThisweTime:2:30pm-5:00pm,Saturday(18●AlltoolsandmateForthosewhowanttotrymakingitathome,herearethebas☆PutthebottlewherethesuncanreachthesolarblowstherepellentsmelloutthroughtheholestokeepmosquitoesawA.OnthisFridaymorning.A.Atleastthirty.B.Atleasttwelve.B.BycallingMrLibeforethi(54.WhatistheB.Toshowpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfrommosquitoes.BIfyougototheGulfofMexico,youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledtheChicxulubCrater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid(小行星)hittingthisplace,anhitmadedinosaursdieoutmituldhappenifitwastrue.Itrfrocks.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater. formonthsorevenyears.ManyplantAlthoughthisideasoundspossible,thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.ButasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossiA.TheideathatarockB.ThethoughtthattheasterA.TheasteroidhitthB.TheterriblestorC.Ashanddirt.B.HowDinosaursLivedMillionsofYearsAgoC配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭成员的求职信息，右栏是七则招聘广告，请将求职信息和tofindapart-timejobA.Weneedanexperiebetter.kids.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词Idon'tthinkyouunderstandme.whenIgrowup.ButIwouldliketohave67.68.funlikelisteniSaturday,Iwaswatchingamyhomeworkwhenyougothome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'treadmyfootballmagazines.Thatwasbadenough,butyestboughtsomeCDsofcomputer72.73.that,Mum.Idon'tli六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所息完整切题。Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoexrural(农村的)lifehappily.The26-yearLinoffershelptotheproblemfortheelderly.Theyoftendon'tknojokesinthevideosandsharetheirjoy.Thevideosbringwarmthtopeople'shearts.example,whousedtobeveryquiet,agoodlife,theelderlyalsoneedothers'care,"Linsai77.WhatdoesLinprovidetB.书面表达(本题15分)81.假设你是李明，你们学校的英语广播站正在举行题为“FindJoyinHelpingOthers”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写1.时间、地点注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。Whenwehelpothers,wenotonlysolvetheirproblemsbu参考答案三、41.B42.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Whenweshowedourprojecttotheclass,everyoneclapped(鼓掌).”可知，此处指“我”和Meimei要共同完成一个课题。故选A。46.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指对比一下植物和动物是如何成长的怎么49.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这是个一起合作的非常好的示例。故选D。50.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Whenweshowedourprojecttotheclass,everyoneclapped(鼓掌).Wegotthefirstprize.”可知，此处指当不同的人一起工作时，他们可以创造出美好的东西。故选A。四、51-53BCB54.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Forthosewhowanttotrymakingitathome,herearethebasicsteps”下面的步骤可知，正确的顺序是：先用安全电线将小型太阳能板连接到迷你风扇上；接着在风扇前面贴一张驱蚊纸；然后在塑料瓶上打一些小孔，并把风扇放进瓶子里，让风扇对着孔；最后把瓶子放在阳光能照射到太阳能板的地方。故选②①③④。故选A。55.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项免费的社区发明活动，即制作太阳能驱蚊器。故选D。56.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段中"Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid(Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin57.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itshowedthattheasteroidcouldhittheearthat40,000milesperhour,leadingtoabighole,agreattsunami,earthq