中考英语定语从句专项训练题库

中考英语定语从句专项训练题库同学们，定语从句在中考英语中占据着举足轻重的地位，它不仅是阅读理解中理解长难句的关键，也是书面表达中提升句式丰富性和表达准确性的有效手段。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一语法点，我们精心编写了这份定语从句专项训练题库。希望通过系统的练习，同学们能够巩固基础、明晰考点、提升解题技能，从容应对中考的考验。一、定语从句基础回顾与热身在开始专项训练之前，让我们简要回顾一下定语从句的核心概念：*定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，相当于形容词的作用，通常位于先行词之后。*构成：先行词+关系词（关系代词/关系副词）+从句其他成分。*关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose(在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等)。*关系副词：where,when,why(在从句中充当状语)。请判断下列句子中划线部分是否为定语从句，并指出先行词和关系词（若有）：1.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.2.ThisistheparkwherewemetlastSunday.3.Ihaveabookaboutspacetravel.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisnotclear.二、关系代词的用法与选择(that,which,who,whom,whose)专项训练一：用适当的关系代词填空(that,which,who,whom,whose)1.Thisistheteacher______taughtusEnglishlastyear.2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3.Weshouldhelpthepeople______areintrouble.4.Thegirl______youmetatthepartyyesterdayismycousin.5.Thisisthehouse______windowsfacesouth.专项训练二：选择最佳答案1.Doyouknowtheboy______issittingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.Thestory______hetolduswasveryfunny.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where3.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when4.Isthisthefactory______yourfatherworks?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.theone5.Theman______daughterisadoctorisourneighbor.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which三、关系副词的用法与选择(where,when,why)专项训练三：用适当的关系副词填空(where,when,why)1.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.2.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.3.Canyoutellmethereason______youwereabsentyesterday?4.Wevisitedthemuseum______manyancientartifactsaredisplayed.5.I'llneverforgetthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.(此题需思考：是填关系副词吗？)专项训练四：选择最佳答案1.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2.Idon'tknowthereason______sherefusedmyinvitation.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.who3.Doyouremembertheyear______theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing?A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where4.Theshop______sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whenA.whyB.whichC.thatD.what四、定语从句的易混点与难点辨析专项训练五：用that,which,who,whom或不填("/")填空1.All______glittersisnotgold.(闪光的未必都是金子。)2.Thisisthefirstnovel______Ihavereadthisyear.3.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisourheadmaster.4.Thebook______coverisgreenismine.5.Thisistheveryplace______Iwanttovisit.专项训练六：句型转换(将两个简单句合并为一个含定语从句的复合句)1.Thegirlismybestfriend.Sheisstandingoverthere.→Thegirl____________standingoverthereismybestfriend.2.Ihaveapen.Itscolorisblue.→Ihaveapen____________isblue.3.Thisisthepark.Wetookphotostherelastweekend.→Thisisthepark____________tookphotoslastweekend.4.Hetoldusastory.Thestorymadeuslaugh.→Thestory__________________usmadeuslaugh.5.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheYoungPioneersonthatday.→Iwillneverforgettheday__________________theYoungPioneers.五、综合提升训练阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.where3.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./4.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that5.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when7.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when8.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which六、答案与解析一、定语从句基础回顾与热身1.是定语从句。先行词：thegirl；关系词：who2.是定语从句。先行词：thepark；关系词：where3.不是定语从句(介词短语作定语)。4.是定语从句。先行词：thereason；关系词：why二、关系代词的用法与选择专项训练一1.who/that(先行词指人，在从句中作主语)2.which/that(先行词指物，在从句中作宾语)3.who/that(先行词指人，在从句中作主语)4.whom/who/that(先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略)5.whose(先行词指物，在从句中作定语，修饰windows)专项训练二1.B(先行词theboy指人，从句中缺主语)2.A(先行词thestory指物，从句中缺宾语)3.A(先行词themusic指物，从句中缺宾语，that或which均可)4.B(先行词thefactory指地点，但此处work为不及物动词，从句中缺地点状语，故用where。若题目是"thefactory______yourfatherworksin"，则可用which/that)5.B(先行词theman，从句中缺定语修饰daughter，表示"……的")三、关系副词的用法与选择专项训练三1.when(先行词theday指时间，从句中缺时间状语)2.where(先行词thecity指地点，从句中缺地点状语)3.why(先行词thereason，从句中缺原因状语)4.where(先行词themuseum指地点，从句中缺地点状语)5.that/which(不填)(先行词thetime指物，从句中缺宾语spent的宾语，故用关系代词that/which，或省略)专项训练四1.C(先行词theschool指地点，从句中缺地点状语)2.A(先行词thereason，从句中缺原因状语)3.B(先行词theyear指时间，从句中缺时间状语)4.C(先行词theshop指物，从句中缺主语，故用which/that)5.A(先行词anyreason，从句中缺原因状语)四、定语从句的易混点与难点辨析专项训练五1.that(先行词为all等不定代词时，关系代词用that)2.that(先行词被序数词first修饰时，关系代词用that)3.whom/who/that(先行词theman指人，从句中作宾语，可省略)4.whose(先行词thebook，从句中作定语修饰cover)5.that(先行词被very修饰时，关系代词用that)专项训练六1.who/thatis2.whosecolor3.wherewe/inwhichwe4.that/whichhetold5.whenIjoined/onwhichIjoined五、综合提升训练1.B(先行词thegirl指人，从句缺主语)2.C(先行词Lily指人，从句缺主语，非限制性定语从句，不能用that)3.B(指代前面整个句子"hasatalentfordancing"，非限制性定语从句，用which)4.A(指代前面"whenshewasfiveyearsold"这件事，非限制性定语从句，用which)5.B(先行词Hermother指人，从句缺主语)6.A(先行词Thedancestu