2022南充英语试卷+答案+解析

南充市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)(略)第二部分:读(共三节;满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACloze1(2022四川南充,A)MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.1,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice2manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch3thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and4singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora5ofdifferentspices(香料).

1.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However2.A.soB.asC.forD.than3.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter4.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach5.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.nameABCloze2(2022四川南充,B)ItwasCareer(职业)Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kellysclasshadvisits1afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.

Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis2allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.

Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery3education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma4sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly5herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.

“Heresthe6,”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘7canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”

Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.8yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown.Dontbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.9everbelievedthattheWrightbrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto10theirdreams.”

1.A.inB.toC.fromD.on2.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels3.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good4.A.orB.butC.soD.and5.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton6.A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision7.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where8.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture9.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody10.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.readB第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage1(2022四川南充,A)1.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.2.Howtoavoidheat⁃relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight⁃colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃ABCD4.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.5.Whatsthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat⁃relateddeaths.ABPassage2(2022四川南充,B)StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChinasTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(发射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41⁃minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(现象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.WednesdayseventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenationsfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,WanggavethecountryssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology,”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertodaysactivity.“EncouragedbyChinasspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”1.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation2.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.3.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.4.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpaceB.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIIIC.TheExplorationofOuterSpaceD.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation5.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.BCPassage3(2022四川南充,C)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.Itsthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.LetslookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?●Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.●IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.●Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.2.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.3.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.4.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,...)A.B.C.D.C第三节补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Passage1(2022四川南充)TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.1Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.

2Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.3Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.4InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.5

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第三节补全短文第三部分:写(共三节;满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Cloze1(2022四川南充)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在横线上。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It1.(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedonthavebones(骨头)2.(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”

Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecantmovequickly.Whycanshelive3.ashell?”Themothersnailanswered4.(patient),“Thatsbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto5.skywhichcanprotecther.”

Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno6.(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“Thatswhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine7.wedonthavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe8.(dry)outbythehotsunandwellhavenowheretosleep.Whats9.(bad),welldieintheheavyrain.Wedontdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon10.(we).”

第一节语法填空第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Cloze1(2022四川南充)Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready⁃madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘add1/4spoonofsalt,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.1

Animportantskillinlife●Studentscanleadindependentlives2whenathomealone.

●Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer●Studentsmightbe3intakingcookingasacareer.

●Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.4money

Studentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathlearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions5.

第二节阅读填空第三节书面表达(满分25分)Writing1(2022四川南充)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选修汉语,来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点:(1)给出你的建议;(2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性;(3)结合自身经历,介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求:1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。DearTracy,Imsogladtohearfromyou.

Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua南充市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)AACloze1本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宝莱坞电影和好莱坞电影的区别,指出了宝莱坞电影的特点。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。1.D根据空前句与空后的“therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia”可知,空前后内容之间是转折关系。usually通常;luckily幸运地;besides而且;however然而。故选D。2.B此处考查倍数的表达方式。根据“倍数+asmany+可数名词复数+as”结构可知,应选B。3.C根据下文中的“MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong”可知,大多数宝莱坞电影时长很长,故可推断,宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影时长更长。故选C。4.B根据下文中的“somanydifferentthemes”可推断,空后的“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance”是宝莱坞电影的主题。keep保持;include包括;follow跟随;teach教。故B项符合语境。5.A根据上文的“BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes”及“‘masala’isanIndianwordfora...ofdifferentspices”可知,宝莱坞电影涵盖了许多不同的主题。由此可推断,“masala”是不同香料的混合物。mix混合,混合物;smell气味;taste味道;name名字。故选A。BBCloze2本文是一篇记叙文。费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利和她的同学们:人要有梦想,不要在意他人的看法,要一步步努力实现自己的梦想。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。1.C根据语境可知,此处表示凯利的班级受到了来自一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访。故选C。2.D根据空后的“allaroundtheworld”和下文的“ClimbingMt.Qomolangma...sailingdowntheNile”可知,此处表示他在世界各地的旅行。plan计划;course课程;meeting会议;travel旅行。故选D。3.A根据空前的“Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily”可推知,费希尔没受过什么教育。且education是不可数名词,故选A。4.D空前的“climbingMt.Qomolangma”和空后的“sailingdowntheNile”构成并列关系,应用and连接,故选D。5.B根据上文的“Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.”可知,此处表示凯利举手问问题。putdown放下;putup抬高;putoff推迟;puton穿上。putuponeshand举手。故选B。6.B根据上文的第三段最后一句可知,此处费希尔应回答他成功的秘诀。importance重要性;secret秘诀;topic主题;decision决定。故选B。7.C根据语境和一段内容可知,此处是费希尔问自己如何才能离目标更近。故选C。8.D根据“...yourdreaminperfectdetailandwriteitdown.”可知,空处的动作发生在“writeitdown”前,因此可推断,先要仔细构想自己的梦想。picture(想象;描绘)符合语境,故选D。9.A根据下一句可知,正如人们会嘲笑哥伦布想要环球航行的梦想一样,没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。故选A。10.C根据空前的“tooklittlesteps”可推断,此处表示实现梦想,故选C。realizeonesdream实现某人的梦想。AAPassage1本文是一篇应用文,介绍了极端高温是什么,影响的主要人群,主要发生地和预防与高温有关的死亡的一些方法。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护”。1.D推理判断题。根据“WHERE”部分的内容可知,“Hothouses”“Constructionplaces”和“Cars”是危险的地方。故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据“HOWTOAVOID”部分的内容可知,人们可通过喝足够的水,待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服来避免与高温有关的死亡。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据“OutsideTemperature27℃”部分的内容可知,选项C的变化图与文中饼状图的数据相符。故选C。4.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了极端高温及应对高温天气的一些方法,所以推测可能出自一则安全通知。故选A。5.D目的意图题。本文主要介绍了极端高温及应对高温天气的一些方法。结合“Heat⁃relateddeathscanbeprevented.”可知,本文是为了教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡。故选D。BBPassage2本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了中国天宫空间站的宇航员在太空给学生们上课这件事,宇航员进行了实验来给学生们展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象,并解答了学生的问题。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中和第三段第一句可知,在2022年3月23日,宇航员做了水桥实验,回答了学生的提问,也邀请了学生做实验,但并未展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。2.C推理判断题。根据最新一场讲座发生在“March23,2022”和第五段中的“InearlyDecember,WanggavethecountryssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.”可知,在2021年12月,王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座。故选C。3.D推理判断题。分析四个选项可知,A、B、C三项都在陈述客观事实,选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实。故选D。4.A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生进行的太空授课,宇航员进行了实验来给学生展示太空中的物理现象,并解答了学生的问题。A选项“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题,故选A。5.B推理判断题。本文主要讲述中国天宫空间站的宇航员给学生进行的太空授课,介绍了时间、地点、事件等信息,因此可推测文章应该属于新闻报道。故选B。CCPassage3本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据词根学习语言的一些方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.C代词指代题。根据第二段第二句可知,当遇到一个新的、难的单词时,第一件要做的事情是判断情况,研究所有已知的内容,看看这些内容是否有助于我们理解“它”的意思。此处“it”指的是“一个新的、难的单词”。故选C。2.C推理判断题。根据方框中的“Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.”可知,如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭,你先付钱,下次由对方付钱,这样就是“轮流付钱”。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,作者通过举例来解释对词根的看法。故选B。4.A推理判断题。根据题干中的“‘Sen’fromtheLatinwordmeans‘old’.”可知,“Sen”来自拉丁语,意思是“老”。选项A“Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”。故选A。5.B篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主题;第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的事情;第三、四段介绍前、后缀和词根的意义;第五段总结全文,升华主题。故选B。第三节补全短文Passage1本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“天人合一”的思想在中国传统文化中的必要性和重要性。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。1.F根据空后的“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知,空处应表示被庆祝的“They”指代的内容。F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了恰当的人际关系秩序”符合语境。其中“中国传统节日”为“They”所指代的内容。故选F。2.D根据空后两句可知,此处是以庄子为例介绍古代中国人关于大自然的观点。D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。3.A根据空前的“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知,空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关。A项符合语境。故选A。4.E根据空后的“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.”可知,空处与保护环境有关。E项“它鼓励当代中国人采取行动保护自然环境”符合语境。故选E。5.B根据空前的“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知,空处与发电站和电有关。B项“电来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。第一节语法填空Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向蜗牛宝宝解释他们身上的壳的作用的故事。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”