Unit 6 Survival Using language 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Survival——Usinglanguage一、完成句子1.在某种程度上,我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪早期互联网的引入相媲美。Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingwiththeintroductionoftheInternet.2.有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,以后会酿成大问题。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

3.这名球员接受了两年的治疗,他很有可能在下一场比赛中及时从伤病中恢复过来。Theplayerwasunderaandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextrace.

4.法官裁定越狱的犯人没有犯罪,因为他被关押在恶劣的环境中。Ajudgehasruledthattheprisonerwhoescapedfromprisoncommittednooffensebecausehehadbeenheld.

5.这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。Thisisthefirsttimethattheyoungsingerhasperformedinhishometownsincehisfame.

二、阅读理解Inthepast50years,theamountofwaterintheopenoceanwithzerooxygenhasgoneupmorethanfourfold.Incoastalwaterbodies，includingrivermouthsandseas,low­oxygensiteshaveincreasedmorethantenfoldsince1950.ScientistsexpectoxygentocontinuedroppingevenoutsidethesezonesasEarthwarms.“Oxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheoceans，”saidDeniseBreitburg,amarineecologistwiththeSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentre.“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.Actually,it'sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.Thereverberations(严重影响)ofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”，likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey'reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond“deadzones”.Evensmalleroxygendeclinecanpreventgrowthinanimals,hinderreproductionandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Itcanalsocausethereleaseofdangerouschemicalssuchasnitrousoxide,agreenhousegasupto300timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Whilesomeanimalscanboomin“deadzones”，overallbiodiversityfalls.Climatechangeisthekeycriminalintheopenocean.Warmingsurfacewatersmakeitharderforoxygentoreachtheinsideoftheocean.Furthermore,astheoceanasawholegetswarmer,itholdslessoxygen.Incoastalwaters,toomuchnutrientpollutionfromlandcreatesalgalblooms,whichuseupoxygenastheydieandbreakdown.People'slivelihoodsarealsoontheline,thescientistsreported,especiallyindevelopingnations.Smallerfisheries(渔场)maybeunabletorelocatewhenlowoxygendestroystheirharvestsorforcesfishtomoveelsewhere.Sowehumanshavetocarryonawarnowandwinthewar.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theoceanhasbeenlosingitsoxygen.B．Theamountofseawaterisincreasing.C．Thecoastalwaterbodiesaredangerous.D．Earthbecomeswarmerandwarmer.2．WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburg'swords?A．Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B．Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C．Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D．Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.3．Howdoesthe“deadzone”affectseaanimals?A．Itoffersmorefood.B．Itformsdangerousgas.C．Itreducestheirlivingareas.D．Itproducesmorecarbondioxide.4．Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A．Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B．Bycontrollinghumans'badactivities.C．Byimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.D．Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.三、完形填空WhenIwasveryyoung,Igotbadlyburnedbyhotwater.Atthattime,technologywasn’t1.Ididgetskingrafts(移植),butitwasstillprettybad.Mostofthedamagewasonmy2andtheskinwasgraftedfrommyleg,causinganotherlargescar.

AsIgrewup,Istruggledwithmyscars.InbeachpicturesIwould3trytocoverupmylegwithmyhandorholdsomethinginfrontofme.Iwouldhideinahigh-neckeddress,orelse4anyswim-suit-wearingactivitiescompletely.Imissedoutonalotoffun.Icouldnot5thefactthatIhadthesescarsandthattheywerea6.

WhenIwas19,onefriendsaidtome,“Michelle,stop7!Yourburnsarebattlescars.Youneedto8themlikeamedalofhonor!”

9,ittookme15yearstodiscovershewas10.Therearesomanypeoplewithdisabilities,buttheydidn’tfeel11forthemselveslikeIwas.

Scarscanbedifficultto12.Butinfact,it’sjustdamagedskin.It’snotalifesentence.I’m13thatittookmesolongtogetovermyselfandmyscars.

Lifeisaboutsomuchmorethanworryingabouttheflaws(瑕疵)onour14.NowwhatIonceconsideredburdensareindeedjustbattlewoundsIcancarrywith15.

1.A.popularB.practicalC.fashionable D.advanced2.A.headB.backC.faceD.chest3.A.desperately B.similarlyC.happily D.painfully4.A.post B.avoid C.organize D.join5.A.getover B.findoutC.goagainst D.lookinto6.A.burden B.honorC.danger D.comfort7.A.showing B.quittingC.hiding D.talking8.A.care B.wear C.exhibit D.collect9.A.Similarly B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Excitedly10.A.reliable B.right C.fair D.honest11.A.pity B.regretful C.puzzled D.angry12.A.hideaway B.lookatC.dealwith D.leaveout13.A.surprised B.convincedC.curious D.disappointed14.A.life B.characterC.soul D.body15.A.respect B.responsibilityC.pride D.anxiety四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giantpandasareseenaslivingproof1.________conservationworks,thenumbersofwhichinthewildarerecoveringafteryearsofdecline.

Thedistinctiveblackandwhitebear2.________(regard)asan“umbrellaspecies”.Thatmeansprotectingthemountainforests3.________theylivehasbeengoodformanyotheranimals,includingbirdsandsmallanimalsthatmainlyfeedonmeat.

Yet,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureEcology&Evolution,it’sa4.________(complete)differentstoryforlargerpredators(食肉动物)suchasleopardsandwolves.Asianwilddogshavedisappearedfrom95%ofareassetup5.________(protect)pandasinthe1960s.Leopards,wolvesandsnowleopardshavealsobeenfoundmuch6.________(few)thanbefore.ScientistsinChinasaythesefourpredatorsarebeingdriven7.________nearextinctionbyillegalhuntinganddestructionof8.________(they)habitat.

Conservationeffortshaveoftenbeenbasedonprotectingspecificspeciessuchasthepanda.Butexpertsargueforanewapproachthat9.________(aim)toprotectwholeecosystems,ratherthanfocusingonasinglespecies.Thus,the10.________(disappear)oflargerpredatorswillhopefullyslowdown.

一、完成句子1.earlyinthe20thcentury2.treatedintime3.two-yeartreatment4.infierceconditions5.riseto二、阅读理解1.A段落大意题。通读第一段可知海洋面临的现状，在过去的50年里，海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多，低氧场所自1950年以来增加了十倍多。通过这些现状科学家预计，随着地球变暖，即使在这些区域之外，氧气含量也会继续下降，故选A。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段DeniseBreitburg所说的话可知，海洋氧气的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一，这种不良的海洋生态系统的严重影响还会扩大，由此可见海洋氧气的减少有很大影响，故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”...oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey'reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.可知，在“死亡地带”，氧气大幅下跌，许多动物死去。当鱼类避开这些区域时，它们的栖息地变小，更容易被攻击或捕获，故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth'senvironment.Actually,it'sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.可知，是人类活动导致了海洋氧气减少，所以要解决此问题必须控制人类的有害活动，故选B。三、完形填空1.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时,技术并不先进。popular受欢迎的;practical实用的;fashionable时尚的;advanced先进的。根据后文“Ididgetskingrafts,butitwasstillprettybad.(我确实做了植皮手术,但还是很糟糕。)”可知,因为植皮手术不是很成功,由此可知,当时这项技术不先进。故选D。2.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:大部分损伤都在我的胸部,腿部皮肤被移植,造成了另一个大疤痕。head头;back背部;face脸;chest胸部。根据第二段“holdsomethinginfrontofme.”可知,作者胸部有伤,所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿东西挡着。故选D。3.A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:在沙滩上拍照片时,我会拼命地用手遮住腿,或者在我前面拿着什么东西挡着。desperately拼命地,不顾一切地;similarly相似地;happily开心地;painfully痛苦地。根据前文“...causinganotherlargescar.”可知,因为作者身上有伤疤,所以作者在沙滩拍照时,拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。4.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会(把伤疤)藏在高领连衣裙里,或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。post邮寄;avoid避免;organize组织;join加入。根据本段第一句“AsIgrewup,Istruggledwithmyscars.”可知,因为作者身上有伤疤,所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B。5.A。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤,它们是我的负担。getover克服,接受;findout找出;goagainst违反;lookinto调查。根据前文“Imissedoutonalotoffun.”可知,因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤,所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。6.A。考查名词词义辨析。burden负担;honor荣誉;danger危险;comfort安慰。根据前文“Icouldnot______thefactthatIhadthesescars”可知,因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤,所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。

7.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Michelle,别躲了!showing展示;quitting放弃,停止;hiding躲藏;talking谈话。根据前文描述“Iwouldhideinahigh-neckeddress,orelse______anyswim-suit-wearingactivitiescompletely.”可知,作者总是掩藏自己的伤疤,不想让别人看到。故选C。

8.B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们!care在乎;wear穿戴;exhibit展览;collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤,所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。9.C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我花了15年才发现她是对的。Similarly相似地;Luckily幸运地;Unfortunately不幸地;Excitedly激动地。根据后文“ittookme15years...”可知,因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话,所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。10.B。考查形容词词义辨析。reliable可靠的;right对的;fair公平的;honest诚实的。根据后文“Therearesomanypeoplewithdisabilities,buttheydidn’t...”和“Butinfact,it’sjustdamagedskin.It’snotalifesentence.”可知,作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。11.A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有那么多残疾人,但他们不像我那样自怜。pity同情,怜悯;regretful遗憾的,后悔的;puzzled困惑的;angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知,这是指残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜;feelpityfor...为……感到惋惜,固定搭配。故选A。12.C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:疤痕很难处理。hideaway隐藏;lookat看;dealwith处理;leaveout排除,不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知,此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。13.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很失望,我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。surprised惊讶的;convinced说服的;curious好奇的;disappointed失望的。根据后文“ittookmesolongtogetovermyselfandmyscars.”描述可知,因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影,所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。14.D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。life生活;character性格;soul灵魂;body身体。根据前文“Butinfact,it’sjustdamagedskin.”和前几段的描述可知,作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。15.C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我曾经认为是负担的,其实只是战场上的伤痕,我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。respect尊重;responsibility责任;pride骄傲;anxiety焦虑。根据前文“NowwhatIonceconsideredburdensareindeedjustbattlewounds...”可知,作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤,她可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。四、语法填空1.that。考查同位语从句连接词。句意:大熊猫被视为保护工