高中英语2026届高考语法填空高频考纲词汇（共五类）

1语法填空高频考纲词汇1.raise/reIz/v.养育；举起(首段bornandraised养育长大)2.adapt/ə'daept/v.适5.institute/'InstItju:t/v.设立，创立(UN设立语言日)institutionn.机构；团体6.promote/prə'maut/v.促进；推广promotionn.推广7.treat/tri:t/v.对待；治疗(被动betreated)treatmentn.治疗；对待8.originate/ə'rId3I11.beat/bi:t/v.击败；打败beatbeatbeaten13.apply/ə'plaI/v.应用；申请(applytechniques运用技术)applicationn.运用14.protect/prə'tekt/v.保护(protectiveadj.防护的)protectionn.保护15.contain/kən'teIn/v.包含，容纳containern.容器16.retrace/ri'treIs/17.commemorate/kə'meməreIt/v.纪念18.concern/kən's3:n/v.关心；关乎n.关切点concerningprep.关于；涉及19.perform/pəlfɔ:20.embrace/Im¹breIs/v.拥抱；接纳二、名词2.bush/buʃ/n.灌木4.wonder/'wʌndə(r)/n.奇迹；奇观v.想知道6.diversity/daI'v3:səti/n.多样性(culturaldiversity文化多元)7.tongue/tʌŋ/n.语言；舌头(复数tongues)8.carrier/'kæria(r)/n.载体9.interaction/Intərlækʃn/n.10.bond/bpnd/n.纽带；联结13.platform/'plætfɔ:m/n.平台15.innovation/InəlveI18.philosophy/fa!ldsəfi/n.哲学philosophicaladj.哲学的；达观的；19.opponent/ə'paunant/n.对手opposev.反对beopposedto反对20.personality/p3:sə'nælati/n.性格，个性personaladj.个人的21.weakness/'wi:knas/n.弱点weakadj.虚弱的223.strategy/'strætədʒi/n.策略strategicadj.战略性的24.sculpture/'skʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕塑sculptv.雕刻；雕塑29.habitat/'hæbitæt/n.栖息地habitantn30.richness/'ritʃnas/n.丰富；富饶31.contemporary/kən'temprəri/n.同代人adj.当代的32.theme/θi:m/n.主题(复数themes)33.statue/'stætJu:/n.雕像34.pavilion/pəlviliən/n.亭子36.opera/'ppərə/n.歌剧3.fresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的4.official/ə¹fiʃl/adj.官方的n.官员5.equal/'i:kwal/adj.平等的(equallyadv.平等地)6.unique/ju'ni:k/adj.独特的7.abstract/'æbstrakt/adj.抽象的8.visual/'vIʒual/adj.视觉的9.minimalist/'mInIməlist/adj.极简主义的12.protective/prəltektIv/a13.functional/'fʌŋkʃənl/adj.功能性的14.warm/wɔ:m/adj.温暖的15.native/'neItIv/adj.本土的；本国的四、固定搭配短语2.adaptto适应4.missouton错失……的美好5.culturalmoteequaluse推广平等7.carrierofcommunication交流载体8.bridgeofinteraction互动桥梁9.bondofunderstanding理解的纽带312.playanincreasinglyimportantrolein在……中作用愈发重要16.applytechniques运用工艺/技术17.opentodosth打开来做某事(目的状语)19.tracethestepsalong追溯……的足迹which(非限制性定语从句，指代事物)、who(指代人)、that(限制性定语从句)【介词固定搭配介词】【词性转换】(高考语法填空第一大题型)2.I(pron.)→myself(反身代词)我自己3.be(v.)→is(主谓一致三单)4.discover(v.)5.absent(adj.)→absence(n.7.leave(v.)→left(过去分词作后置定语)9.tongue(n.)→tongues(复数)10.write(v.)→written15.present(v.)→topresent(hope19.strategy(n.)→strategic(adj.20.digital(adj.)→digitally(adv.21.engineer(n.)→engineering(adj.工程的)22.function(n.)→functional(adj.23.give(v.)→togive(目的不定式)25.walk(v.)→walks(三单谓语)28.theme(n.)→themes(复数)429.be(v.)→are(主谓31.build(v.)→wasbuilt(一般过去时被动)32.visible(adj.)→visibility(n.知34.recall(v.)→Recalling(现在分词作【熟词生义】(高考阅读/完形/填空常挖坑)1.structuren.建筑物(不只“结构”)2.sepalsn.萼片(科普类