《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 Using Language》课件

usinglanguageGiveadviceonchaningbadhabitsUnit2HealthyLifestyleTolistenforgeneralideasandspecificinformationTotalkaboutthebadhabitsoflifestyleandgivesomeadviceTolearnexpressionsonacceptingandrefusingadviceWhatbadhabitsdoyouthinkconcernyoungpeoplethemost?Makealistofgoodhabitsoflifestyle.Thengiveyourreasonswhyyouthinktheyareimportant.LeadinTask1Lookatthepicturesonpage18.Whatchoicesorpreferencesmakeiteasierforpeopletodevelopthesebadhabits?1notsleepingenough2usingaphonetoomuchPre-Listening3overeating5drinkingtoomuchcoffee4overspendingIt’sawayoflivingofindividuals,families,andsocieties,whichthey

show

intheirphysical,

psychological,social,andeconomicenvironmentsonaday-to-daybasis.Lifestyleisexpressedinboth

work

andleisure

behavior

patternsandinactivities,attitudes,interests,opinions,

values,andincome.Italsoreflectsthewayweseeourselves.Lifestyleisa

mixture

ofmotivations,needs,andwantsandisinfluencedbyfactorssuchas

culture,

family,groups,and

socialclass.Whatislifestyle?Ahealthylifestyleismorethanjustdietandexercise.It’snotjustaboutbeingphysicallyfitandfreefromanyhealthabnormalitiesbutalsohavingahappyandwell-balancedphysical,mental,andsociallife.Lookatthepicturesonpage18.Whatchoicesorpreferencesmakeiteasierforpeopletodevelopthesebadhabits?1.Choosingtostayuptoolateusingmobilephonecanmeanthatonedoesnotsleepenough.2.PreferringtoplaygamesorusesocialmediaonphonescanmakeIteasierforpeopletousethemtoomuch.3.Choosingtoeatwhenonefeelsboredordepressedcanleadtoovereating.4.Choosingtobuymanythingsonewantsandnotthingsoneneedscanleadtooverspending.5.Stayinguptoolateandnotsleepingenoughcanleadonetodrinktoomuchcoffeethenextday.You’regoingtolistentoaconversation.Themainspeakerisadoctorwhojustgaveatalktoaclassandnowheisgoingtoanswersomequestionsfromthestudents.What’stheconversationprobablyabout?Listentotheconversationandcompletethechartbelow.Student1Student2ProblemCuehastroublesleepingbecauseofusingthephonebeforegoingtosleepFeelsdepressedaboutbeingalittleoverweightGoingtobedFinishingdinnerRoutineReward//Don’tkeepthephoneintheroomsoyouwon’tpickitupbeforebedWalkoutsideforjust5minutesListenagainandanswerthesequestions.1.Whyisagoodnight’ssleepimportantforthefirststudent?2.Whydoesthesecondstudentneverexercise?3.Whatistheexpert’sbadhabit?Doyouthinkitisahealthproblem?4.Whatwouldyouadvisetheexperttodotocontrolthishabit?1.Whyisagoodnight’ssleepimportantforthefirststudent?Agoodnight’ssleepisimportantbecauseitwillhelpwiththeirschoolwork.2.Whydoesthesecondstudentneverexercise?

Becausehealwayspicksuphisphoneinsteadofexercising.3.Whatistheexpert’sbadhabit?Doyouthinkitisahealthproblem?

Theexpertdrinkstoomuchcoffee.Itcanbeahealthproblembecausetoomuchisbadfortheheartandcancauseheadachesandotherproblems.4.Whatwouldyouadvisetheexperttodotocontrolthishabit?

Iwouldsuggestthattheexpertchangethehabitslowlybydrinkingsmallercupsofweakcoffee,andthentrytochangecoffeeforanotherdrink.Laterheshoulddomoreexerciseasthiscanstimulatethebodylikecoffeedoesbuthasmorepositivebenefits.Itisimportanttoknowwhetherwhatthespeakerssayisafactoranopinion.Anopinionisasubjectivestatementandafactisobjective.Afactiswhatreallyistrue,whileanopinioniswhatyoubelieve,oftenusingphraseslike“Ithink/believe”,“inmyopinion”,“tome”andsoon.DistinguishfactsfromopinionsDecidewhetherthesestatementsfromtheconversationarefacts(F)oropinions(O).Discusstheopinionswithapartnerandseeifyouagreeonthem.1.____Itwasareallyinterestingtalk.2.____Itoftentakesmehalfanhourtofallasleepatnight.3.____Youlooktired.Notenoughsleep,right?4.____Itisaffectingmyschoolwork.5.____Ifailedinallmyschoolsubjectsthissemester.6.____Iusuallypickupmyphone.7.____Ithinkthephoneistheproblem.8.____Afive-minutewalkissoeasythatitishardtosayno!OFOFFFOOChooseabadhabitfromthetablebelowandhaveaconversationwithyourpartneraboutit.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.sleepingtoomuchInternetaddictovereatingstayinguptoolategameaddictoverspendingTVaddictMyproblemis…I’mhavingproblemswith…Icannotstop…Pleasegivemesomeadviceabout…Ithink/believeyoushould…So,whydon’tyou…?Well,haveyouthoughtabout…?Inmyopinion,…AskingforandgivingadviceAcceptingandrefusingadviceSure,I’lldothat.That’sagoodidea!That’sjustwhatIneed!Lovely!Great!Terrificidea!Sorry,butI…I’dlike/loveto…,but…That’sagoodidea,but…Thankyoufortellingme,but…It’sanicethought,but…Icannot….because…A:IthinkI’mwatchingtoomuchTV.B:Yeah.Metoo.C:Inmyopinion,youshouldspendyourtimeonsomethingmoreactiveinstead.Forexample,trytogetmoreexercise.B:OK,sure,I’lltrythat.A:That’sanicethought,butIdon’treallyenjoyexercising.C:Hmm.Howaboutreadingmorebooksinstead?A:Allright,maybeIcantrythat.focusonaskingforandgivingadviceonONEbadhabit;includereasonableandhelpfulsuggestionsthatsuitpersonalpreference;useproperexpressionswhenaskingforandgivingadvice;useproperexpressionswhenacceptingandrefusingadvice.usinglanguageWritealettertotheeditoraboutyourlifestyle1.Toknowthewritingtapeofthepassage2.Todeepenthereadingskills,suchassummarizng,skimmingandscanning3.Towritealetteraboutone’slifestyleLearningAims;;。

Whatproblemsdoyouthinkyouhaveaboutyourlifestyle?LeadinReadandanalyzetheorganizationoftheletterandlabeltheparagraphsusingthelettersbelow.A:identifyingproblems.B:consideringwhattodoC:whathe/shehasdonetochangeD:theresultsPre-readingA:identifyingproblems.B:consideringwhattodoC:whathe/shehasdonetochangeD:theresultsLetter2:GeorgeFieldingPara1APara2&3BPara4—CPara5DLetter1:WangLu:Para1APara2BPara3&4—CPara5DWritealettertotheeditoraboutyourlifestyleUsinglanguage

UsingLanguageReadthetwolettersandanswerthethreequestions:1.Whowritethesetwoletters?Twostudents:WangLuandGeorgeFielding.2.Whatarethepurposesofwritingtheseletters?Tosharewiththeeditortheirproblemswiththeirlifestyleandthechangesthattheyhavemadetobetterthemselves.Scanning3.Whichtopicsarementionedinthetwoletters?

A.causeB.problemC.importanceD.decisionE.actionF.purposeG.result

Analysetheorganisationoftheletter.Labeltheparagraphsusingthelettersbelow.Someparagraphsmaycovermorethanonetopic.(Page,21,Ex.2)Aidentifyingproblem(s)BconsideringwhattodoCwhathe/shehasdonechangeDtheresultsSkimmingProblemDecisionAction(s)Result(s)A.identifyingproblem(s)B.consideringwhattodoC.whathe/shehasdonetochangeD.theresultsProblemDecisionAction(s)Result(s)ABCDAA&BBCDProblem-solutionpatternReadthefirstletterandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.WhatweretheproblemsofWangLu?WhatdidWangLudecidetodotochangeforthebetter?WhatactiondidWangLutaketoputthosedecisionsintopractice?WhatarethepositivechangesofWangLu?While-readingLetter1WhatweretheproblemsofWangLu?WangLudidnotfeelwell.WangLufeltsleepyanddizzyandlackedpassion.WangLugottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches.2.WhatdidWangLudecidetodotochangeforthebetter?WangLudecidedtoeatnothingwithsugar.WangLudecidedtoexerciseregularly.3.WhatactiondidWangLutaketoputthosedecisionsintopractice?WangLustoppedbuyingallthesweets,biscuitsandsugarydrinksthatsheusedtohaveeveryday.WangLuexerciseseverydayforatleast30minutes.4.WhatarethepositivechangesofWangLu?Moredynamicandstronginbothbodyandmind.Sleepssoundly,nolongersufferfromafluvirusortoothaches.Feelslikesheisincontrolofherownlife.Readthesecondletterandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.WhatweretheproblemsofGeorgeFielding?WhatdidGeorgeFieldingdecidetodotochangeforthebetter?WhatactiondidGeorgeFieldingtaketochangeforthebetter?WhatarethepositivechangesofGeorgeFielding?Letter2WhatweretheproblemsofGeorgeFielding?Hefeltstressedout.Hefeltevenmorewornoutafterplayingcomputergames.2.WhatdidGeorgeFieldingdecidetodotochangeforthebetter?Hedecidedtoquitplayingcomputergames.3.WhatactiondidGeorgeFieldingtaketochangeforthebetter?Hegoesrockclimbing,watchescomedies,playsbasketball,playsbowling.4.WhatarethepositivechangesofGeorgeFielding?Hefeelsmuchmoreenergetic.Hefeelshecanchangehimselfforthebetter.Afterreadingthetwoletters,canyoutell:WhatdothetwostudentsWangLuandGeorgeFieldinghaveincommon?Theyhavegotridofbadhabitsandbecomeenergeticnow.Post-readingWangLuandGeorgeFieldingattendedthesummercamp1____________（organize）bythemagazineHealthyLife.Attheendofthecamp，whatWangLuheardstimulatedher2____________（motivate）.Shemadeuphermind3_________（eat）nothingwithsugarandtoexerciseregularly.Nowshesleepssoundlyatnightandfeels4__________________（dynamic）thanever.Inthemeanwhile，GeorgeFieldinghaschangedhimself5_________thebetter.Heusedtogetsoabsorbed6_________heplayedthegamesdayandnight.However，afterthecamp，he7_________（take）controlofhislifethoughitwas8_________

bigstrugglenottoplayonlinegames.Nowheandhisdadgorockclimbingtogether9

_________（month）.Ithasenhancedthequalityofhislife，10___________（improve）hishealthandincreasinghishappiness.

Sincethetwostudentscansuccessfullygetridoftheirbadlifestyle，believeyoucanaswell.Thenbethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.organizedmotivationtoeatmoredynamicforthattookamonthlyimproving即学即练语法填空completethemindmapaccordingtothetext.consolidationIfeellikeI’mincontrolofmyownlife.我觉得我能掌控自己的生活。

Languagepoints【知识拓展】（1）动词短语take/gain/getcontrolof控制；支配；管理

get/bring/keepsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物havecontrolof/over对……有控制权/有组织能力

losecontrolof对……失去控制；无法控制住……

1.incontrolof控制；支配；管理（介词短语）（2）介词短语beyondone’scontrol某人无法掌握/无法控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制undercontrol受支配；受控制in/underthecontrolof受……的控制/管理/支配Themedicalstaffscandonothingaboutthechokedbaby；thesituationisbeyondtheircontrol.医护人员对这个窒息的婴儿无能为力，情况超出了他们的控制范围。 【即学即练】单句语法填空（1）Heis

controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompanyisin______

controlofhim.（2）Youcanturntohim.Hetakescontrol

thisward.（3）Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas_____

ofcontrol.（4）Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_________

control.（5）Studentsareencouraged

（take）controloftheirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.完成句子（6）Youcan’talwaysbe

（控制）everything.（7）I’msorry.IrecognizethatIhaveto

（控制）mytemper.intheofoutundertotakeincontroloftakecontrolof Afterstartinghighschool，Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.开始高中生活后，我感到压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。

【知识拓展】（1）understress在压力之下

relieve/reducestress缓解压力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力（2）lay/put/placestresson/upon强调；着重于stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性2.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁【即学即练】完成句子（1）Itrynot

（焦虑不安）whenthingsgowrong.（2）Drivingincitiesreally

（让我疲惫不堪）.（3）Theteacher

（强调）theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（4）Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto

（减轻压力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.单句语法填空（5）People

alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.（6）Movingtoanewhouseisavery

（stress）experience.（7）Whenfeeling

（stress），mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.

tostressoutstressesmeoutstressed或laid/put/placedstressonrelieve/reducestressunderstressfulstressful压力重的，紧张的。句意：搬新家是件很劳心的事。stressedIgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.

我太投入了，以至于我日夜都在玩游戏。absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin全神贯注于……absorb...into...把……吸收进……

absorbwater/light/heat吸收水/光/热3absorbvt吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注;吸收（液体、气体）等

【知识拓展】【即学即练】单句语法填空（1）

（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.（2）Whendeeply

（absorb）inwork，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.（3）Accordingtoexperts，peopleabsorbedthisdisease_______

theirbodieswiththeirmealsandthentheywereinfected.完成句子（4）Theman

（全神贯注于）analyzingdatawhenthemanagerenteredtheoffice.Absorbedabsorbedintowasabsorbedin或absorbedhimselfin Playingwasfun，butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!玩起来很开心，但玩完之后我觉得更累了!【知识拓展】wearout用坏，穿破；使精疲力尽wear-wore--worn4.wornout（1）筋疲力尽的；疲惫的;破烂不堪的；废旧的【即学即练】完成句子（1）Afteraday’sconstantwork，Fathercamehome，feeling_____________

（筋疲力尽）.（2）Ifyoutreatyourcoatsoroughly，itwill_________________

（破烂不堪的）soon.（3）Illnessanddeathcamesuddenly；overtheyearsshehadsimply____________________.

（使自己筋疲力尽）（4）Hetravelssomuchthatheusually

.（把行李箱用坏）wornoutbewornoutwornherselfoutwearsoutsuitcases NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogethermonthly!

现在我和爸爸每月都一起去攀岩!【知识拓展】n.+-ly→adj.lovely可爱的timely及时的 motherly母亲般的 brotherly兄弟般的daily每天的 weekly每周的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 5.monthlyadv.每月adj.每月一次的n.月刊1.Mostofthesepeoplearepaid_________.这些人大多数按月领薪。2.Hecansavemoneyeverymonth，whichheowestohis_______

budget.他每个月都能存钱，他把这归功于他的每月预算。3.Thismagazineisa________，whosehighlightisherfavorite.这本杂志是月刊，其中的精华是她最喜欢的。【即学即练】monthlymonthlymonthlyIgetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我变得神清气爽，有更多的时间和爸爸在一起,认识新朋友6.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新【知识拓展】refreshingadj.使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的；令人耳目一新的refreshedadj.（人）精力充沛的；感到凉爽的refreshmentn.点心

单句语法填空（1）Hefoundaswimvery

（refresh）onahotday.Hefelt_______

（refresh）afterthat.（2）Ifyouaretired，agoodnight’ssleep

（refresh）you.（3）Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasion

（refresh）friendship.完成句子（4）Ifthelinkdoesn’twork，

（尝试刷新）thepage.（5）

（……令人耳目一新）toseeawomanwhoissounconcernedwithherappearance.refreshingrefreshedwillrefreshtorefreshtryrefreshingIt’srefreshing【即学即练】7.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthat

didn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.每次和朋友出去，我都会从家里带些零食，水果、坚果、肉干等不含任何添加糖的东西。［句式解构］本句中含有两个从句：一个是由whenever引导的让步状语从句，另一个是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things。Whereverhegoes,I'llfollowhim.无论他去哪里，我都会跟着他。Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.无论谁在这里抽烟都将受到惩罚。【探究归纳】探究要点“疑问词＋ever”，可用来引导让步状语从句，可用“nomatter＋疑问词”代替；“疑问词＋ever”也可用来引导名词性从句，此时不能用“nomatter＋疑问词”代替。探究+让步状语；名词性从句。假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1.健康的重要性；2.给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Writing—Alettertotheeditoraboutyourlifestyle审题1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。2.主体时态：现在的情况用现在时，预期效果用将来时。3.主体人称：以第一人称为主。谋篇第一段：介绍写信的目的。第二段：介绍如何保持健康。第三段：最后表达祝愿。1.保持健康2.保持平衡饮食3.停止做4.锻炼5.减少压力6.即使_______________________________________________________________________遣词keephealthykeepabalanceddietcutoutworkoutreducestressevenif/though造句完成句子1.我们应该保持均衡的饮食，这对我们的健康有好处。(diet；begoodto)________________________________________________________________2.我们应该尽量不吃含太多脂肪和糖的食物。(cutout；contain)________________________________________________________________3.我们必须改掉一些不良习惯，因为它们危害我们的健康。(quit；damage)________________________________________________________________4.即使我们很忙，也应该尽量锻炼来增强体质。(evenif；strengthen)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshouldkeepabalanceddietanditisgoodtoourhealth.Weshouldtrytocutoutfoodswhichcontainlotsofsugarandfat.Wehavetoquitthosebadhabits，fortheydamageourhealth.Evenifwearebusy，weshouldtrytodosomeexercisetostrengthenourbody.句式升级5.用定语从句改写句1。_____________________________________________________________6.用非谓语动词改写句2。_____________________________________________________________7.用定语从句改写句3。_____________________________________________________________Weshouldkeepabalanceddiet，whichisgoodtoourhealth.Weshouldtrytocutoutfoodscontaininglotsofsugarandfat.Wehavetoquitthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth.用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。Fitnessisfarmoreimportantthananythingelse.Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly，weshouldkeepabalanceddiet，whichisgoodtoourhealth.Weshouldtrytocutoutfoodscontaininglotsofsugarandfat.What’smore，wehavetoquitthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldworkouteverydaytoreducestress.Evenifwearebusy，weshouldtrytodosomeexercisetostrengthenourbody，suchasjoggingandskiing.DearEditor，Yourssincerely，LiHua完美成篇词汇清单核心短语应用词汇：1.

absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin;absorb...into.…;absorbwater/light2.refresh:refreshing;refreshed;refreshment3.enhance:enhancesthstressout,wornout,sufferfrom,takecontrolof,replace...with,pickup,takepartin,feelstressed,bemadfor,succeedindoing,changeforbetter认知词汇：dizzy,flu,dentist,nut,skateboard,dynamic,bowling,comedy,enhance拓展词汇：stimulate→stimulation,sugary→sugar,monthly→month,refresh→refreshment→refreshingabsord→absorbed

SummaryWheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.本句中含有两个从句：一个是由whenever引导的让步状语从句，另一个是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things。重点句式ExerciseⅠ单词拼写1.Ifeltd______whenIlookeddownfromthetopofescalator.2.Inparticular,thef_______virusbrokethroughbarriersbetweenspecies,whichcausedshockandconcernaroundtheworld.3.Shedoubtedwhetheritwasreasonabletos_________investmentintheseregions.4."Ifyoucomebystraightaway,"thereceptionistsaid,“the________（牙医）willfityouin.”5.Thegirlmadeuphermindnottoeatsweets,cakesor_________（含糖的）snacks.6.WhenIwas14yearsoldIhadonlyonefondpossession,my___________（滑板）.

7.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome_________（专心的）.8.Astheconsultantsays,thisareacontinuestobethemost__________(充满活力的)

.izzylutimulatedentistsugaryskateboardabsorbeddynamic

Ⅱ短语填空wornout,beabsorbedin,enhanceone'sreputation,stressedout,refreshsb.'smemory

9.Hismeasurestobringthecompanytolife______________________andsethimapartfromotherbusinessmen.10.I_________duetothetoughproject,soIwenttolistentothesymphonytomakemerelaxed.11.Toexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout,themanagerhasbeenworkingthreedays

andnights,reallyfeeling____________.12.He______sodeeply___________hiscomposingthathewasunawareofthingshappeningroundhim.13.Hewalkedontheoppositesideofthestreetto__________________ofthebuilding.enhanced

hisreputationwornoutstressedoutwasabsorbedinrefreshhismemoryⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I’mveryhappytojointhisyoungand

(有活力的)team.

2.Don’tbediscouragedbyfailureorgetd

withsuccess.

3.Susanguaranteednottoeats

foodsbecausetheywerebadforherhealth.

4.The

(喜剧)writersoftenusedifferenttechniquestomaketheiraudiencelaugh.

5.Thisisanopportunityto

(提高)thereputationofthecompany.

6.Youhavetorewritethe

(每月一次的)reportbecauseyouleftoutmanyimportantdetails.

dynamicdizzysugarycomedyenhancemonthlyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thecreamiseasilyabsorbed

theskin.

2.Theclimberswereallworn

whentheygottothetopofthemountain.

3.Thismoviestarissofamousthattherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher

shegoes.

4.Jennyreturnedfromthevacation,feelingrelaxedand

(refresh).

5.Competitioncanstimulatepeople

(try)theirbesttodoanything.

6.Ourteacheroftenlaysstress

theimportanceofworkinghard.

intooutwherever

totryonⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.我感到紧张是因为我的英语说得不好。(stressedout)____________________________________becauseIcan’tspeakEnglishwell.

2.他喝了杯冰茶使自己精神焕发。(refresh)He___________________________aglassoficedtea.

3.无论我什么时候到这儿来,都能看到他在埋头工作。(whenever)Hewasfoundburiedinhiswork_________________________________.

IfeelstressedoutrefreshedhimselfwithwheneverIcamehere4.他专心于工作,完全忘记了吃晚饭和睡觉。(absorb)___________________________,hetotallyforgottohavesupperandsleep.

5.需要很大的勇气来面对你的孩子并告诉他们真相。(Ittakes...)____________________________________tofaceyourchildandtellthemthetruth.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAbsorbedinwork

IttakesgreatcourageⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2023浙江温州期中联考)Searchonline“worktoomuch”andyou’llgetscreenfulsofinformationabouttheharmfulmedical,mentalandsocialconsequencesofspendingtoomuchtimeonthejob.However,undercurrentcircumstances,theoldsaying“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”shouldbe“makesJackadeadboy.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAlateststudybyW.H.O.saysthatworking55ormorehoursaweekisa“serioushealthrisk”.Itestimatesthatlongworkinghoursledto745,000deathsworldwidein2016,a29percentincreaseover2000.Menaccountedfor72percentofthedeaths;theworstconcentrationswereintheWesternPacificandSoutheastAsia,andparticularlyamong60-to79-year-oldswhohadworkedlonghoursaftertheageof45.Thesefiguresmakelongworkinghoursthebiggestwork-relatedhealthriskofall.Riskofastrokerisesby35percentandofdeadlyheartdiseaseby17percentforthosewhocan’torwon’tstopworking,comparedwithpeoplewhowork35to40hoursaweek.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThepandemic,andespeciallyremotework,hascreatednewopportunitiestoworktoohard.TheW.H.O.director-general,Dr.TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus,notedthatteleworkinghasblurredthelinebetweenworkandhomeandthatpeoplewhohavesurvivedlayoffs(裁员)atstrugglingbusinesseshaveendedupworkinglongerhours.OnesurveyfoundanoverwhelmingmajorityofAmericanemployeeshaveshortened,postponedorcanceledvacationsduringthepandemic.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥTheredflagsaboutoverworkhavebeenwavingforyearsallaroundtheworld.ExhaustionhasbeenidentifiedasafactorinindustrialdisastersliketheBPoilrefineryexplosioninTexasCityin2005andthenuclearaccidentatThreeMileIsland.InJapan,longworkinghoursaresocommonthat“karoshi,”translatedas“deathbyoverwork”,isalegallyrecognizedcauseofdeath.So,workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath,isn’tit?【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织的一项最新研究表明,每周工作55小时或更长时间是“严重的健康风险”,文章主要讲述了长时间工作已成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.Howdoesthewriterillustratetheriskofoverworkinparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingopinions.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingactions.A解析

推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要讲述了长时间工作成为所有与工作相关的健康风险中最大的一个。为了证明此观点,接下来用具体的事例说明了长时间工作带来的健康的风险。由此可知,论证方式为举事例。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.AccordingtoDr.Ghebreyesus,whichofthefollowingisareasonforoverworkinginthepandemic?A.Theinconvenienceintraveling.B.Thelossofwork-homeboundaries.C.Theincreasedenthusiasmforwork.D.Thelackofinterestinentertainment.B解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The

W.H.O.director-general,Dr.Tedros

Adhanom

Ghebreyesus,noted

that

teleworking

has

blurred

the

line...have

ended

up

working

longer

hours.”可知,在Tedros

Adhanom

Ghebreyesus博士看来,由于远程办公模糊了工作和家庭之间的界限,使得疫情期间人们工作的时间更长了。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Workinglessisamatteroflifeanddeath.B.Japanisknownforitscultureofoverworking.C.Theharmofoverworkhaslongbeenacknowledged.D.Overworkisamajorreasonbehindindustrialdisasters.C解析

段落大意题。根据倒数第二段前两句“The

red

flags

about

overwork

have

been

waving...in

2005

and

the

nuclear

accident

at

Three

Mile

Island.”可知,本段主要讲述了多年来世界各地都承认过度劳累会带来危险。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inacollegetextbookofmedicine.B.Inaguidebookforworkplacenewcomers.C.Inthe“opinion”columnofanewspaper.D.InthebrochureofaJapanesecompany.C解析

推理判断题。本文论述了长时间工作已成为“严重的健康风险”,因此文章很有可能出自报纸上的“观点”栏目。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeople