《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Using language》课件

Part3UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentalProtection1.Knowthewritingtypeofthepassage.2.Deepenthereadingskills,suchasskimming,scanningandsummarizing.3.KnowtheproblemofLiriverandthemeasurestohandletheproblem.4.Writeareportonanenvironmentalissue.LearningAimsLookatthepicture.Whatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Doyouthinkitisbeautiful?Howdoyoudescribethepicture?whatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiver?Haveyoueverbeenthere?amazingsplendidfascinatingfairylandmarvelousawe-inspiringbreathtakingpicture-postcardscene......IknowthatLiRiverisoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularriverlandscapesinChina.Itisover100mileslongandissurroundedbythefamousKarstmountainformations.ReducingwaterpollutionintheLiRiverFastreadingParagraphsSummariesParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Readandcompletetheparagraphsummaries.Introducingthetopic

DescribingthecausesPresentingthemeasuresPresentingfurthersolutionscareful-reading1.Readfordetailedinformation:1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?careful-redaing1.WhatweresomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverasaresultofthegrowthintourism?NegativeeffectsfromthegrowthoftourismontheLiRiverincludegarbagebeingthrownbytouristsandkitchensontourboatsthrowingcookingoilintotheriver.Becauseofthesuccessoftourism,thepopulationandnumberofenterprisesalsorose,meaningtherewasmorewastegoingintotheriver.creful-reading2.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality?Wastewatertreatment,householdwastecollectionandtransportfacilitieshavebeenimproved.Dozensofpollutingbusinessesweremovedorclosed.Newrulesaboutwastedisposalandfinesforabuserswereintroduced.Authoritiesusedthemediatospreadawarenessoftheissueandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.3.Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?The"RiverChiefSystem,holdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Task2:Readfordetails.(Para.2)FindoutsomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiverDrawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.IncreasingnumberoftouristsLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterLiRiverPollutionTask3:Readfordetails.(Para.3)Findoutthemeasuresofaddressingthewaterpollution.constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupregulations&rulesmediacarryingoutinspectionsandfiningmeasuresThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell­knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.

美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell­-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.减少漓江的水污染美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。amazingadj.令人惊异的amazedadj.(人)感到大为惊奇的adj.周围的旅游目的地oneof+the+adj.最高级+[C.](pl.)[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]adj.自治的Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.它每年吸引数百万国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经对这条河的水质产生了负面影响。domesticadj.国内的domesticandforeignvisitors国内外游客v.吸引；引起；有吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的haveanimpact/effect/influenceon对……有影响n．名声，名誉，声望水质Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit．本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些应对措施。定语从句处理dowith/copewith/handle复数Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolume

oftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbage

intotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberof

commercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincrease

cropproduction.过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中，游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。suffer…from…遭受…之苦，患…病adv.以前；预先previousadj.以前的，早先的adj.越来越多的n．垃圾；废物定从“代词+of+关系代词”人-whom物-whichManytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil，whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。造成，促使，导致；有助于；捐献；投稿介词在船(火车、飞机)上非限定Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly，aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增长。adv.迅速地也，以及n．公司；企业；事业Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver．水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。最终成为；最后处于with＋宾语＋宾语补足语现在分词短语作宾语补足语Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量。目的状语目的状语usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/become/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies．这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。adj.严重的；剧烈的severelyadv.严重地现在分词短语作结果状语Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。主句主语beconcernedthat...担心……adj.紧急的，急迫的takeurgentstepstodosth.采取紧急措施做某事vt.恢复；使复原；修复adj.原来的；首创的；最初的originn．起源；开端主句谓语宾从宾从Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.

Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensof

pollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposal

methods.

一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.一项全面的倡议开始了，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。n．倡议；新方案vt.设法解决；处理；对付处理问题定从Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。n．处理；治疗；对待n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持n.设施，设备；卫生间；天赋，才能Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。许多家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。许多；很多现在分词作前置定语Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。还出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。制定严格的规章制度prep.关于n．去掉；清除；处理Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。adv.此外，而且传播环保意识动词不定式短语作动词began的宾语动词不定式短语作目的状语Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。动词不定式短语作动词started的宾语进行检查vt.对……处以罚款Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会为后代保存下来。人们相信……形式主语that引导的从句是真正主语动词不定式作定语v．保存；保护；维持Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspections

regularlyandfine

touristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.

此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。Inaddition，theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条”现在也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。此外，而且adj.有野心的；有雄心的vt.应付，处理Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”，holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.其他倡议，如“河长制”，要求高级官员负责减少水污染。beresponsiblefor对……负责动词­ing形式短语作介词for的宾语Withsuchcampaignsineffect，Chin’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。n．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动生效；实际上After-readingTrytosummarizetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcausesandsolutions.causeandeffectproblemandsolution

havenegativeeffectson

contributeto

leadto

sufferfrom

inorderto

cause

Urgentstepsshouldbetakento...

Acomprehensiveinitiative...

Withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed...

Withthesemeasures...

Withsuchcampaignsineffect...

Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards...Reading---ActivityThree:Trytosummarisetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcausesandsolutions.CauseandEffectSolutions1...havenegativeeffectson...2....sufferfromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…E.g:马路上越来越多的车，导致了空气污染。1)Anincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroadcontributesto/leadsto/aretoblamefortheairpollution..

2)Airpollutionlevelsincreases,withanincreasingnumberofvehicleson

theroad.

ActivityFour:CauseandEffect1....contributeto/leadto/betoblamefor...2....pollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OCE.g:附近工厂排放大量的废气,空气污染严重。1)Theairqualityhassufferedgreatlyfromthenearbyfactories,

which

exhaustedlargeamountsofwastegases.2)Airpollutionlevelsincreased,withlargeamoutsofwastegases

fromnearbyfactoriesintheair.1....sufferfromsb/sth,who/which..2....pollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC3....,causing...3)Thenearbyfactoriesexhaustedlargeamountsofwastegases,causing

severeairpollution.ActivityFour:CauseandEffectActivityFour:Solutions.1.urgentstepsshouldbetakento…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasures

thataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness/raiseone’sawarenessof...6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…E.g:政府应采取有效措施改善生态环境。Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttoimproveecologicalenvironment.ActivityFour:Solutions.E.g:政府制定了严格的废气排放制度,使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出

市中心。Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingtheemissionofthewastegas,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.1.urgentstepsshouldbetakento…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness/raiseone’sawarenessof...6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…ActivityFour:Solutions.E.g:这些措施提高了人们的环保意识。Itis

thesemeasuresthat

raisedthepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.1.urgentstepsshouldbetakento…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintrodcedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness/raiseone’sawarenessof...6.Withthesemeasures/Withsuchcampaignsineffect,…1．restorevt．恢复；使复原；修复（教材原文）Localofficialswerecocernedthat

thepollutionwasdamagingthenatural

environmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbe

takentorestorethetiver'soriginalbeauty.当地官员担心污染破坏自然环境，应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。【知识拓展】(1)restore...to...恢复······到·····（2）restorationn．恢复；修复Languagepoints即学即练（1）写出下列句中restore的含义①Relationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeenrestoredtonormal.②Iwonderifthispicturecanberestored.③Thepolicerestoredthestolenjewelstotheshowroom.（2）完成句子Thegovernmentpromisesto___________________tofullstrength.政府承诺使经济完全恢复。恢复修复归还restoretheeconomy

2．conservationn．（对环境、文物等）保护；保持Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.污水处理设施的建设，改善了水质，节约了用水。【知识拓展】（1）conservationof…保护……（2）conservev．保护；保存；节约conservative守旧的即学即练单句语法填空①Ifoundhisviewsmore________________

thanmine.②Conservation___________forestskeepsthem

beautiful.conservativeof3．dozenn．（一）打；十二个Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswere

closedormoved.许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁。【知识拓展】dozensof许多adozen（of）一打bythedozen按打indozens大量地；一打一打地；大批地名师点津dozen是倍数词，被a，several，many等修饰时，表具体量，用单数形式,不带of，直接接名词。dozens复数形式表抽象量，不能被表具体量的词修饰，与of搭配使用。即学即练

单句语法填空①Shewenttothebookstoreandbought__________(dozen)ofbooks.②Thegoodsarepacked______dozensandshippedinscoresallovertheworld.dozensin4．inspectionn．检查；查看；视察Atthesametime，theystartedto

carryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetourist

organisationsforabuses.同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对违规旅游组织进行罚款。【知识拓展】（1）carryoutaninspection进行视察

oncloserinspection经进一步检查（2）inspectv．视察；检验inspector检查员，视察者

即学即练（1）单句语法填空①Herecommendswearingsafetyequipmentwhile_________(inspect)theconstructionsite.②Beforelong,

atrain_________

(inspect)comes

tocheckourtickets.（2）完成句子①Thebuilding_______regularly_________

bythefire-safetyofficer.消防安全官定期视察这座大楼。②Hecarefully________thechina________cracks.他仔细检查瓷器看有无裂纹。inspectinginspectorisinspectedinspectedfor5．toleratevt．忍受；包容；容许Thevillagerscouldnolongertolerate

thesituation.村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。【知识拓展】(1)tolerate(sb.)doing容忍（某人）(2)tolerantadj．忍受的，容忍的；宽容的betolerantof／towards对······容忍(3)tlerance忍耐力即学即练（1）单句语法填空①IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn'ttolerate_____________(scold)everyday.②Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhy

therearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthe

lackof__________(tolerate)betweenpeople.③Perhapsyouneedtobemoretolerant___________yourneighbours.beingscoldedtolerancetowards6.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染等级上升，更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入河中。句式解构：with＋宾语＋宾补”结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。

现在分词（主动或正在进行）with+宾语

过去分词（被动或已经完成）

动词不定式（尚未发生）①

，Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.考虑到那一点，摩尔问她的父亲她是否可以开办自己的糖果公司。②Withthefreezingwind_________,theiceonthegroundshowsnosignofmelting.由于寒风凛冽，地面上的冰没有融化的迹象。③Withnoone______________,IamafraidIwillundergoatoughtime.没有人可以依靠，我怕会经历一段艰难的时光。blowingtorelyonWiththatinmind即学即练DiscussionandWritingIfyouareaskedtowriteareportaboutprotectingtheenvironment,whatinformationareyougoingtoinclude?writingHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题及原因第二段:给出解决建议第三段:得出结论例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducingairpollution”为题目写一篇80词左右的英语报告。moreandmoreserious

越来越严重

1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。Asisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

writing第一段：提出问题及原因vehiclessuchascars,shipsandplanesareoneofthemostimportantcausesofairpollution.2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。第二段：给出解决建议2.他们执行了严格的规章制度,使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。①carryout实行;执行

②用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子:Theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriesshutdownormoveoutofthecitycenter.

3.生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车,这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。①newcleanenergy新能源

②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:Carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.

第二段：给出解决建议4.政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。①callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事

②beinvolvedin 参与……

③用强调句型翻译句子:Itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.

ReducingairpollutionAsisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

Inordertodealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,alotoftreeswereplantedonhills,fieldsandsoon.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.

Readandrecite词汇清单核心短语应用词汇：1.

restore:restore...to..2.conservation:conservationof...3.inspection:

carryoutaninspection

oncloserinspection4.tolerate:

tolerate(sb.)doingtolerantadj．dozensof,beharmfulto,contributeto,endup,inaddition,ineffect,dealwith,beresponsiblefor,makeuseof认知词汇：smog,volume,garbage,enterprise,dozen,fine,campaign,waterway,agenda拓展词汇：originate→origin→original,conservation→conserve,disposal→disposeregulation→regulate→regulator,tolerate→tolerance

SummaryWaterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。重点句式1.AsfarasIamconcerned,teenagersneedmore___________（规章制度）anddiscipline.2.Anewgarbage________（处理）systemneedsimplementing.3.Astoyourskateboard,regularsafety___________（检查）cannotbeignored.4.Hiscompanywasf_______forindustrialemissions.5.The_________（运动）waslaunchedtoappealtomorepeopletodecreaseburningfuel.6.Theteamhascomeupwithacomprehensiveplantoprotectthemajor________（航道）.7.Insomespecialists'opinion,

livingconditionsonMarsaretootoughtot_______.8.Howtoensurethenation'ssustainabledevelopmentisonthea______________.ExerciseⅠ单词拼写regulationsdisposalinspectioninedcampaignwaterwayolerategendatakenotesof,beharmfulto,onboard,contributeto,endup1.Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould______________feelingdizzy.2.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,killingthreepassengers_______________，includingasurgeon.3.Somearguethatwatchingtelevisiontoofrequently,

whethereducationalornot,_____________________children.4.Whentakinganecologycourse,Itendto_________________everydetailmyprofessorteaches.5.Thefarmersmakeittheirresponsibilityto____________asustainableagriculturaldevelopment.Ⅱ短语填空enduponboardisharmfultotakenotesofcontributetoⅢ单句写作1．当牙医为我检查的时候，我突然意识到保护牙齿的重要性。（状语从句的省略，dentist）

2．有生命就有希望，正是这句话激发了我的热情。（where引导地点状语从句，stimulate）Whenexaminedbythedentist,Isuddenlyrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingteeth.Itwasthewordthatwherethereislife,thereishopethatstimulatedmyenthusiasm.3．很明显，你全面的解释起了很大作用。（Itisobvious

that,comprehensive)4．在未来，随着所有的化石燃料消耗殆尽，我们不得不依赖替代能源。（with＋宾语＋宾补，relyon）5．在过去的几十年里，他一直致力于修复古建筑。（beabsorbedin,restore)Itisobviousthatyourcomprehensiveexplanationhasmadeabigdifference.Inthefuture,withallthefossilfuelsusedup,wewillhavetorelyonalternativeenergy.Overthepastdecades,hehasbeenabsorbedinrestoringancientbuildings.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatdoyouthinkishighonthe

(议程)fortoday’smeeting?

2.The

(运动)isdesignedtoincreasepublicawarenessoftheissues.

3.It’snecessarytoeducatechildrentosortthe

(垃圾).

4.Thecompanywasf

￡20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.

5.Hedecidedthathewouldputoffhistourof

(视察)tillthenextday.6.Weshouldexpandcooperationonnewenergy,energyc

andenvironmentalprotection.

agendacampaigngarbage

finedinspectionconversationⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thelittlegirlstoodtherewithhereyes

(fix)onthepainting.

2.

isknowntoallisthatHangzhouisabeautifulcity.

3.Onceadecisionismade,wemustcarryit

.

4.Thecountryrestoreddiplomaticrelations

itsneighbouringcountry.

5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,killingthreepassengers____________

board,includingasurgeon.

6.Myfatherseldomshowedmuch

(tolerate)towardsuschildren.

fixed

Whatout

withontoleranceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.据我所知,我们的英语老师和其他老师一样,从不容忍考试作弊。(tolerate)AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnever__________________intheexams.

2.有许多事情要解决,我不能去看电影。(with的复合结构)________________________________________________________,Ican’tgotoseeafilm.

3.众所周知,光比声音传播得快。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________________

lighttravelsfasterthansound.

toleratescheatingWithalotofthingstosettleItisknowntoallthat

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.你想和杰西和好真不错。(restore)Itisniceofyoutowantto____________________________________

Jessie.

5.既然那个问题已经解决了,就没有什么阻止我们前进了。(nowthat)_______________________________________________________,thereisnothingtostopuspushingahead.

restoregoodrelationswithNowthattheproblemissolvedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解(2023浙南名校联盟高二期中联考)Whetherornotyouwantanelectricvehicleinyourdriveway,youmightsoonspotoneshowinguponyourneighborhood.Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas-poweredfleets(车队)withelectricorlow-emissionvehicles,aswitchthatcompaniessaywillboosttheirbottomlines,whilealsofightingclimatechangeandurbanpollution.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥUPShasplacedanorderfor10,000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100,000fromthestart-upRivian.DHLsayszero-emissionvehiclesmakeupafifthofitsfleet,withmoretocome.AndFedExhasjustbeenseekingthegoalofreplacing100%ofitspickupanddeliveryfleetwithbattery-poweredvehiclesby2040.“Ithinkwe’vejuststartedtoreachtheturningpointwhereweareslowlygettingridofgas-powereddeliverytrucksandvans,”MitchJackson,thechiefsustainabilityofficerforFedEx,says.SwitchingtoelectricvehiclesforshorterdistancesmakesalotofsenseforcompanieslikeFedEx.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥComparedtothe18-wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates,deliveryvehicles—typicallyvansandsmallertrucks—aremucheasiertoelectrify,withcurrentbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughrangeformanyroutes.Andcompaniesalsohaveplentyofchargingtime.Jacksoncallsitan“idealsituation”.“Ifyouthinkaboutit,ourvehiclesoperatethroughoutthedaypickingupanddeliveringourcustomersgoods,”Jacksonsays.“Andintheevening,theycomebacktoourstationsandthey’llbeparkedthereovernight.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAnd,whileelectricvehiclesarestillexpensiveupfront,Jacksonsaysthisswitchwillalsoservethebottomline.Electricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel,andbecausetheyhavefewermovingparts,they’realsocheapertomaintain,whichmeanstheyareprofitableinthelongrun.“Andforsure,theyemitzerogreen-housegases.Ourcommunitywilldefinitelylovethem,”addsJackson.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadeliverycompany?A.UPS.

B.Rivian.C.DHL. D.FedEx.B解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UPS

has

placed

an

order

for

10,000

electric

delivery

vehicles.Amazon

is

buying

100,000

from

the

start-up

Rivian.”可知,Rivian是电动快递车的生产公司,并非快递公司。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayMitchJacksonagreeto?A.Electricvehicleslikethe18-wheelerscancarrymoreandbeeasilycharged.B.Electricvehiclesarechargedduringtheparkingtime.C.Electricvehiclesneedtoimprovetheirbatterytechnologybadly.D.Electricvehiclesdiscouragedeliverycompaniesduetotheircost.B解析

细节理解题。根据第六段“