《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Learning About Language》课件

选择性必修第三册Unit3Environmental

protectionLearningAboutLanguageReviewthekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Beabletousethekeywordsandexpressionsindifferentcontexts.Learningaboutlanguage词汇看图填空(按教材词汇表顺序)1.Abasinisalargeordeepbowl______youuseforholdingliquids,orformixingorstoringfood.Learningaboutlanguage词汇看图填空(按教材词汇表顺序)1.Abasinisalargeordeepbowl______youuseforholdingliquids,orformixingorstoringfood.2.Thearea______(locate)intheSichuanBasinishometo760,000people.3.Apenguinisatypeoflargeblackandwhiteseabird______(find)mainlyintheAntarctic.Penguinscannotflybutusetheirshortwingsforswimming.4.Reformconsists______changesandimprovementstoalaw,socialsystem,orinstitution.5.Themagazinerecognizedher______anationalleaderineducationreform.6.Somechildrenundergoacomplete______(transform)whentheybecometeenagers.7.Only12weeksagohe______(undergo)majorhearttransplantsurgery.8.Thegovernmentpromised______(implement)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialloaninstitutions.9.Verylittlehasbeenachievedintheimplementationofthepeaceagreement______(sign)lastJanuary.10.Itisaharmoniouscommunity______pupilsarehappyandindustrious.11.Wemusttrytolive______peaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.12.Weshouldsubmitourplan______thecommitteeforapproval.13.Ratherthansubmit______Northernrule,theSouthdecidestofight.14.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbe______(benefit),toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.15.Drinkingalcoholin______(moderate)isbeneficialtotheheart,anewstudyhasrevealed.16.Annualpayincreaseswillbe

inline______inflation.17.Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthe______(tropic)Pacifictravelfromeasttowest.18.Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplythecitywas______chaos.19.We'reinastateofcompletechaoshereandIneedalittletime______(sort)myselfout.20.Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyou______hisbehalf.21.Nuclearplantsareexpensive______(build),thoughcheaptooperate.22.Agoodrelationshipinvolvesconcernand______(sensitive)foreachother'sfeelings.23.Someofusaresensitive______smells;othersfindcolourseasiertoremember.24.Ajungleisaforestinatropicalcountry______largenumbersoftalltreesandplantsgrowveryclosetogether.25.Smogisamixtureoffogandsmokewhichoccursinsomebusy______(industry)cities.26.Mother'sDayoriginated______Americaduringtheearly20thcentury.27.It’sknownthatthequarreloriginatedina______(understand).28.Newroads______(build)to

copewiththeincreasedvolumeoftrafficatpresent.29.Wheneggwhitesarebeaten

theycanrisetosevenoreighttimestheir______(origin)volume.30.Itisnecessarytofixadefinite

dateforthe______(submit)ofyourpaper.carbondioxide二氧化碳fossilfuel化石燃料onbehalfof代表arouseourawarenessof唤起我们的意识suffer/take/facethesevereconsequences承受/承担/面对严重后果alongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevels冰川融化，海平面上升adramaticchangeintheglobalclimate全球气候的剧烈变化thereislittledoubtthat这一点毫无疑问thereissomedoubtwhether…有些人怀疑是否……starvetodeath饿死haveanimpacton…对……有影响短语背诵refertothefactthat提及……这个事实akeyclimateprocesscalledthegreenhouseeffect一个被称为温室效应的关键气候过程ashort-waveradiation短波辐射theman-madegreenhouseeffect人造温室效应causeseriousdamage造成严重破坏hugeamountsof大量的takeappropriateactionsandmeasurestodo采取适当的行动和措施去做seizeanopportunitytodosth抓住机会做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事mapoutprocesses制定流程

短语背诵showcauseandeffectrelationships展示因果关系takeresponsibilityfor负责trydrawingadiagram试着画一个图表allowyoutovisualizetheproblemsmoreclearly使你更清楚地想象问题cuttheemissionofgreenhousegases减少温室气体排放sustainacolorfullifestyle保持丰富多彩的生活方式comprehensivequality综合素质attractworldwideattention吸引全世界的关注afrequentvisitor常客beseizedbycuriosity被好奇心所吸引carbonfootprints碳足迹beseizedbypanic惊慌失措短语背诵Gothroughthewordsandmatchthemeaning.broadcastcomprehensive

ecologystarveseize1.ecology2.broadcast3.starve4.comprehensive5.seizeA.aprogrammeontheradioorontelevision

B.includingallthenecessaryfacts,details,orproblemsthatneedtobedealtwithC.thewayinwhichplants,animals,andpeoplearerelatedtoeachotherandtotheirenvironment,orthescientificstudyofthis

D.tosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughtoeatE.totakeholdofsomethingsuddenlyandviolentlyCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.broadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe“lungsoftheworld”,notonlyprovidessome_________balancefortheplant,butalsofoodandresourcesforthelocalnatives.2.Thousandsofbabypenguins________todeathbecausethechangingclimateforcedtheirparentstoleavethemandtravellongdistancesinsearchoffood.ecologicalstarvedbroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseize3.ManyexpertslinkChina'seconomicsuccesstothe_____________reformthatChinahasundergonesince1978.4.Thespeakersaidthemediashouldmakemore

___________thatspreadawarenessoftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.5.Todealwithclimatechange,wemust_________theinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.comprehensivebroadcastseizebroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseizeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.fuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrendfuel:asubstancesuchascoal,gas,oroilthatcanbeburnedtoproduceheatorenergy

policy:awayofdoingsomethingthathasbeenofficiallyagreedandchosenbyapoliticalparty,business,orotherorganization

release:toletasubstanceflowout

restrict:tolimitorcontrolthesize,amount,orrangeofsomething

sustain:tocauseorallowsomethingtocontinueforaperiodoftime

trend:ageneraltendencyinthewayasituationischangingordevelopingCarbondioxideis__________throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossil_________,aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshowarising__________ofcarbondioxideemissions.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanetwillfacefurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,releasedfuelstrendfuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrend

Chinaisimplementingsignificant_________andmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingto_________coalconsumption,promoteaharmonious

relationshipbetweenmanandnature,builda__________energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestyle.policiesrestrictfuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrendsustainableThefollowingwordsandphrasescanallmean“tomakesomethinghappen”.Lookthemupinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreatesentencesofyourownusingeachofthem.causeberesponsibleforbringaboutleadtoresultincausetomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbadegHeavytrafficiscausingdelaysonthefreeway.beresponsiblefortobethepersonwhocausedsomethingtohappen,especiallysomethingbadegWhoisresponsibleforthisterriblemess?

bringaboutTo

bring

something

about

meanstocauseittohappen.egTheonlywaytheycan

bringabout

politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.leadtotoresultin(something)egThereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.resultintocause(something)tohappenegThedisease

resultedin

hisdeath.Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannual,cartondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday'schaos

inthesubwaystation.causeberesponsibleforbringaboutleadtoresultin1.ManyexpertslinkChina'seconomicsuccesstothecomprehensive

reformthatChinahasundergonesince1978.

reformvi.&vt.&n.①vi.&vt.改革；（使）改正；改造（行为）AsfarasIamconcerned，thelawneedstobereformed.依我看，法律需要进行改革。Shethoughtshecouldreformhim.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。Hehaspromisedtoreform.他许诺要改过自新。

②n.改革；变革；改良agovernmentcommittedtoreform致力于改革的政府far-reaching/majorreforms意义深远的/重大的变革 thereformoftheeducationalsystem教育体制的改革 reformsineducation教育改革（2）Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers，between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedby...根据研究人员提交的报告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放是由……造成的。（教材原句p.28）submitvi.&vt.①提交，呈递（文件、建议等）搭配：submit...to...把……提交给……tosubmitanapplication/aclaim呈递申请书/书面要求 tosubmitacomplaint提交控诉书Yourmonthlybudgetmustbesubmittedtothecompanyonthefirstdayofeachmonth.你每月的预算必须在每月1日提交给公司。Youmustsubmityourapplicationbefore1January.申请须于1月1日前提交。②屈服，投降搭配：submit（oneself）to...向……屈服Thereisnodenyingthatsherefusedtosubmit（herself）tothreats.不可否认，她面对威胁，拒不低头。Weprotestedaboutthechangesforalongtime,butintheendwehadtosubmit.我们对这些变动抗议了很长时间，但最终不得不屈服。

3）annualadj.&n.①adj.每年的；一年一次的；一年的anannualmeeting/event/report年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告annualincome/budget年收入/年度预算annualrainfall年降雨量②n.年刊；年鉴Itismyfavoriteannual，whosepriceisreasonable.它是我最喜欢的年刊，它的价格是合理的。【单词积累】annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地Inthiscity，theteachingqualificationexaminationisheldannually.这个城市每年举行一次教师资格考试。Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。（4）chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱搭配：inchaos混乱，杂乱economic/political/traffic/totalchaos经济/政治/交通/一片混乱Heavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。Thecitywasinchaosaftertheearthquake.Manypeoplewereexposedtodanger.地震后，这个城市一片混乱。许多人处于危险之中。［词汇复现］5）beresponsiblefor对……负责；是……的原因Thiscleanerisalsoresponsibleforkeepingthesurroundingstreetsclean.这个清洁工还负责保持周围街道的清洁。Isidewiththosewhoholdtheviewthathumanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.我支持那些认为人类活动并不是所有缺水的原因的人。【词语积累】responsibilityn.责任；职责haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的责任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承担（做）某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感Ourbrandisdamagedbutnoonewantstotakeresponsibilityforit.我们的品牌受损了，却没有人愿意为此负责。（6）I’mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。onbehalfofsb.（=onone’sbehalf）①代表某人；代替某人Onbehalfofmywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。Themadammadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson’sbehalf.这位夫人为她儿子做了一次感人的公开呼吁。②因为（某人）；为了（某人）Pleasedon’tleaveonmybehalf.请不要因为我而离开。

ExperienceAfterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanksThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013，manypeople1.________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea­icelevels2.________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistance3.______(find)food.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature？Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，4._______hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man­made”greenhouseeffect.The“man­made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecome5.____bigproblem.

ExperienceAfterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanksThereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence6.______theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Infact，newsreportsare7._______(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves8.________(cause)deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong­lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanreduceour“carbonfootprint”by9._______(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility10._________(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.

ExperienceAfterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanksThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013，manypeople1.______________(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea­icelevels2.________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistance3.______(find)food.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature？Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，4._______hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man­made”greenhouseeffect.The“man­made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecome5.____bigproblem.wereshockedcausedtofind

whicha

ExperienceAfterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanksThereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidence6.______theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Infact，newsreportsare7.__________(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves8.________(cause)deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong­lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanreduceour“carbonfootprint”by9.________(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility10._________(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.

thatfrequentlycausing

restrictingtoseizeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatistheaverage

(一年的)snowfallforthisstate?

2.Withoutrules,peoplewouldliveinastateof

(混乱).

3.These14water-qualitymonitoringstationsarelocatedalongtheriversthatflowintotheLakeErie

(盆地).

4.Heputforwardsomeplansto

(改革)thecountry’seconomy.

5.Theplanecrashedinanareaof

(密林)andtherewerenosurvivors.

6.Someofusares

tosmells,whileothersfindcolourseasiertoremember.

annualchaosbasinreformjunglesensitiveⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.I’dliketorepresentaproblemtotheschool

behalfofthestudents’union.

2.TheGreatWallisknown

theeighthwonderoftheworld.

3.Hesetoutinsearch

ideasforstartingacompanyofhisown.

4.There,henotonly

(do)wellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.

5.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopment

thecitycouncil.

6.TheBrownshaveavery

(harmony)relationwiththeirneighboursatthemoment.

onasof

didtoharmoniousⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.将下列句子变成间接引语1.Hesaid,“Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.”→Hesaidthatit

notbelongbefore

theresultoftheexperiment.

2.Myfathersaid,“HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!”→Myfathersaid

everyfamilyhadhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

wouldtheyknewhowhewishedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Theteachersaidtome,“IsthisthereasonTomexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness?”→Theteacheraskedme

thereasonTomhadexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessness.

4.Myfriendsaidtome,“IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.”→Myfriendtoldme

BobplaythepianoatJohn’spartylastFriday.

ifthatwashehadseen

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.Maryaskedme,“HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?”→Maryaskedme

thefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorwasworldfamous.

6.Mumsaidtome,“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.”→Mumaskedme

withthedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.

ifIhadseen

howIdealtⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.单句写作1.我代表在场的各位感谢你的帮助。(onbehalfof)_____________________________________________Iwanttothankyouforyourhelp.

2.展览包括各种各样的作品,不仅仅有传统的中国剪纸,还有优秀的书法和绘画。(notonly...butalso...)Theexhibitionincludesavarietyofworks,having________________________________________________,butalsoexcellentcalligraphyanddrawing.

OnbehalfofeveryoneherenotonlytraditionalChinesepaper-cutting

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。(harmony)Thepianowas____________________________________therestoftheinstruments.

4.我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。(submit)___________________________moreproofisneededtosupportthecase.

5.这部电影除了吸引儿童外,还会吸引成年人。(aswellas)Themovieappealstoadults____________________________________.

outofharmonywithIsubmitthataswellaschildrenⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2023江苏南京高二期中调研)Glassbottleshavelongconveyedahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstart-up,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofileis83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase.“Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶盖),bothfromthemid-1960s,”saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama’sco-founder.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThreemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamama’sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle’ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentareVineyardinVictoria’sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina.“Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now’style.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead.“Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomatureinthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚一家包装初创企业Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶,这是该国首个扁平的酒瓶,它们被宣传是传统玻璃的环保替代品。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A.Theycanberecycled.B.Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C.Theysavespaceintransport.D.Theyindicategoodwinequality.C解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The

slim,flat

profile

is

83%

lighter,and

allows

twice

as

many

bottles

to

fit

into

a

standard

case.”可知,扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的优点在于它们节省运输空间。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A.Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B.Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C.Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D.Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.C解析

推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,Santiago

Navarro提到上世纪的两项创新是为了显示他对产品的信心。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A.Theyhaveashortshelflife.B.Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C.TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D.Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.A解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“they

are

not

suitable

for

storing

wine,with

the

recommended

shelf

life

being

no

more

than

two

years”可知,扁平的酒瓶的缺点是它们的保质期很短。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumponboard”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Shipbottledwines.B.Usethenewpackaging.C.Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D.Produceflatwine-bottles.B解析

词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The

priority

for

us

is

the

quality

of

the

wine

going

in,so

the

packaging

has

to

reflect

that

and

allow

those

wines

to

mature

in

the

best

way

possible.We

will

wait

and

see

how

the

trials

and

research

go

before”可知,画线短语所在的句子表示“我们将在用这个新包装之前看看试验和研究的进展如何”,画线短语意为“使用新包装”。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.完形填空(2023浙江湖州高二期末)ParishassetagoalofmakingtheSeineswimmableby2024whenitwillhosttheOlympicGames.Ifit

1

itwillbethefirsttimethat

2

intheSeineislegalinover100years.Todothat,though,thecitywillhavetosignificantly

3

thelevelsoftoxic(有毒的)bacteriathatflowthroughtheriver.Thenthere’s

4

treasurehiddenatthebottom.

Around360tonsofplasticarefoundintheSeineeveryyear.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ

5

forParis,11-year-oldRaphaelisonthecase.Fornearlytwoyears,hehas

6

nearlyeveryweekendwithhisdad,

7

debris(垃圾,残骸)outofthealmost725-kilometerstretchofwater.Atypical

8

canincludeanythingfromaniPhonetoanelectricscooter.

Itallstartedin2019whenRaphaelsawavideofromsomeonedoingsomething

9

.So,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforropes,ahookandapowerfulmagnet(磁铁)thatcould

10

metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ“Atfirst,itwasjustmeanttobealeisurelyweekend

11

,”Raphaelsaid.“ButonceIsawjusthowmuch

12

therewasburiedatthebottomoftheriver,itbecamelikeafull-time

13

andIwantedotherpeopletoknow,too.”

LastOctober,RaphaelwasevenawardedtheMedalofParisforhis

14

.Whilehe’snotsureifhecanmaketheentireSeineglistenbythe2024Olympics,hehopeshe’llbeoneofthefirst

15

inthewateronceit’sdeclaredsafe.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.A.hosts

B.finishesC.happens D.succeeds2.A.touring B.bathingC.surfing D.boating3.A.improve B.controlC.reduce D.change4.A.reserved B.coveredC.trapped D.buried5.A.Lucky B.GratefulC.Eager D.ReadyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.A.disturbed B.lostC.wasted D.spent7.A.fetching B.searchingC.piling D.fishing8.A.process B.catchC.campaign D.movement9.A.similar B.mysteriousC.funny D.dangerous10.A.seize B.breakC.lift D.attractⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.A.challenge B.gameC.activity D.entertainment12.A.jewelry B.garbageC.coal D.iron13.A.job B.hobbyC.business D.life14.A.bravery B.courageC.efforts D.results15.A.players B.cleanersC.divers D.swimmersⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近两年来,11岁的拉斐尔几乎每个周末都和父亲一起,沿着长达725千米的塞纳河水域“钓”垃圾,帮助巴黎实现2024年让塞纳河可游泳的目标。1.D

解析

根据上文“Paris

has

set

a

goal

of

making

the

Seine

swimmable

by

2024”可知,巴黎制定了2024年要实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标,句中是假设如果“成功”的话。2.B

解析

根据上文“Paris

has

set

a

goal

of

making

the

Seine

swimmable

by

2024”和句中“it

will

be...”可推知,句中说的是2024实现塞纳河可游泳,也可理解为在塞纳河沐浴。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.C

解析

根据上文“set

a

goal

of

making

the

Seine

swimmable

by

2024”和句中“the

levels

of

toxic

bacteria

that

flow

through

the

river”可推知,要让在塞纳河游泳成为可能,就需要减少有毒细菌水平。4.D

解析

根据句中“hidden

at

the

bottom”可知,“宝藏”是埋在河床底下。5.A

解析

根据句中“11-year-old

Raphael

is

on

the

case”和下文可知,11岁的拉斐尔已经开始清理塞纳河,所以对于要在2024年实现让塞纳河可游泳的目标的巴黎来说,这是幸运的事情。6.D

解析

根据句中“For

nearly

two

years”和“nearly

every

weekend”可知,拉斐尔和他的父亲花了很多时间清理塞纳河。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ7.D

解析

根据下文“Raphael

asked

his

parents

for

ropes,a

hook

and

a

powerful

magnet

that

could

metal

objects

weighing

more

than

a

ton.”可知,拉斐尔用的是一种类似于钓鱼的方式来打捞垃圾。

8.B

解析

根据句中“anything

from

an

iPhone

to

an

electric

scooter”可知,句中说的是打捞上来的物品。9.A

解析

根据句中“Raphael

saw

a

video”和下文“So,Raphael

asked

his

parents...a

ton.”可知,拉斐尔是看到视频中有人做了类似的事情,得到启发,所以自己也开始打捞垃圾。10.D

解析

根据句中“a

powerful

magnet”可知,磁铁会吸金属物体。11.C

解析

根据句中“leisurely”可知,最初拉斐尔把这件事情看作娱乐活动。12.B

解析

根据上文可知,河床底下埋的是垃圾。1