《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 3 Assessing your progress》课件

Part4Assessingyourprogress

Unit3EnvironmentalprotectionTolearnandreviewsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.Toreviewdirectspeechandindirectspeech.

Revision

___________n.wastefood,paper,etc.thatyouthrowawayWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Thismorningabombin__garbagebagexplodedandinjured15people.a

garbage

Revision

__________adj.arrangedtogetherinapleasingwaysothateachpartgoeswellwiththeothersWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Their_________(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.harmoniousharmonious

Revision

n.anewplanfordealingwithaparticularproblemorforachievingaparticularpurposeWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Local__________(initiative)tohelpyoungpeoplehavebeenputintouse.initiativesinitiative

Revision

v.tolimitthesize,amountorrangeofsthWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Speed________________(restrict)to30mphintowns.isrestricted

restrict

Revision

v.tobringbackasituationorfeelingthatexistedbeforeWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Wehope____________(restore)thegardentoitsformerglory.torestore

restore

Revision

n.agroupoftwelveofthesamethingWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】I'vebeenthere_________

(dozen)oftimes.dozens

dozen

Revision

v.toacceptsb/sththatisannoying,unpleasant,etc.withoutcomplainingWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Theability__________(tolerate)painvariesfrompersontoperson.totolerate

tolerate

Revision

n.alistofitemstobediscussedatameetingWritedownthewordthatmatcheseachEnglishdefinition.【语法填空】Forthegovernment,educationisnowatthetopof______agenda.the

agendaWhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,(1)QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving_____________withnatureoncemore.1Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenharmoniouslyHowever,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.

Inthe1990s,__________fromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage.(2)“Howcanwemakeuseofthis?”thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecouldbeusedtofeedpigs.(3)“Overthenextfewyears,_______ofpigfarmsweresetup,”Qirecalled.garbagedozensButthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.(4)“Thesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastewasmakingussick.”Qisaid.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandflieswerealsohorrifying.(5)“Undersuchcircumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehere,”Qisighed.Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soan________waslaunchedanda“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,including_________largevehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolongerdisposedofinthevillage,andmoretreeswereplanted.(6)“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehasbeen_________,”saidQi.initiativerestrictingrestored1.QiMunotedthattheairwasgreatthen,andtheycouldtakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.Activity2ReportthedirectspeechinActivity1.2.Thevillagerswonderedhowtheycouldmakeuseofthegarbage.3.Qirecalledthatoverthenextfewyearsdozensofpigfarmshadbeensetup.5.Qisaid(sighed)thatundersuchcircumstancesnosinglewomenhadwantedtomarryanyoneinthevillageandmovethere.Activity2ReportthedirectspeechinActivity1.6.Qisaidtheycouldallbreathemorefreelythenthatthenaturalbeautyoftheirvillagehadbeenrestored.4.Qisaidthatthesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastehadbeenmakingthemsick.•Whatnewwordsandexpressionshaveyoulearntfromthisunit?•Canyoureportothers'statements,requests,orquestionsfluentlyandaccurate?Ifnot,whatareyourdifficulties?•Whathaveyoulearntaboutenvironmentalissuesfromthisunit?•Whatareyougoingtodotohelpsolvetheenvironmentalproblemswearefacing?•Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas

interesting

useful

so-so

dificultActivity3ReflectingResourceshortage,environmentalpollutionandecologicaldamagearebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Whatshouldwedo?Howcanwehelpreducetheimpactoftheseissues?Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.1Whatisthemainenvironmentalissueyouwanttoaddress?Chooseonefromthelistbelow,orthinkofyourown.plasticbagwasteEnergyconservationWastesortingsystemforrecyclingWaterconservationGarbageclassificationmeanstheclassificationofrecyclableandunrecyclablegarbage.

Ifyouchoose“Wastesortingsystemforrecycling”,hereissomeinformationthatmaybehelpful.HazardousWaste有害垃圾Involvingriskordanger,especiallytopeople’shealthorsafety.BatteriesLampMedicinePaint油漆PoisonFilmsRecyclableWaste可回收物TrashthatcanberecycledPaperPlasticGlassTextile织物MetalHouseholdFoodWaste湿垃圾Perishable（易腐烂的）domesticwaste.Scraps残羹剩饭

LeftoverExpiredfoodFruitFlowerandplantResidualWaste干垃圾Otherwasteexceptrecyclable,hazardous,householdfoodwaste.CigarettebuttsContaminatedpapertowelsPlasticbagsslagcatlitterNowcreateyourprojectpresentation.Usediagramsandillustrationstoshowhowyourideaswillwork.Usetheexampleforideas.Readtheexampleandsummarisethefeaturesofthisproposal.Layout(版面)Language(语言特点)Advice(建议)Structure(结构)

headline,body,diagrams,illustrationsclear,concise,educational/impressive/informative

parallelclauses,imperativesentences,incompletesentences

leadingpart,supportingparts,conclusionpartWasteSorting/GarbageClassificationReduce减少垃圾ThePrincipleof5RRefuse拒绝垃圾Recycle回收再利用Repair修复再使用Reuse再使用Activity4WritingMakeaposterabouttheuseofplasticbagsorlittering:

Thinkaboutwhatinformationyouwillputontheposterandwhatmessageyouwanttoconvey.Decidetheessentialpartsofyourposter:headline,bodyandsignature.Makesureyourheadlineattractsthereaders’attentionandyourmessageisclearandimpressive.Chooseafewgoodpicturesforyourposter.Activity4Ingroups,discusstheoutlineofyourwriting.makeaposterSignature:information:Headline:Body:HarmFromGroup1,Class2

NoplasticbagsSayNotoPlasticBags!

ResultSolutionShowtimeShowyourposter.SayNotoPlasticBags!Manyplasticbagsendupinriversandthesea.Theykillfishandotherseacreatures.Plasticgetsintoourfood.Togetherwecansolvethisproblem:Reuseplasticbagsagainandagain!Putallbagsintherecyclingbin!Takeareusablebagwithyoueverywhere!FromGroup1,Class2Activity5Poster:【词义】vt.忍受;包容;容许【教材原句】

Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。【热点归纳】toleratesbdoingsth

容忍/忍受某人做某事tolerance

n.容忍；允许tolerable

adj.

可忍受的tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的betolerantof/towards...对......宽容tolerate

[ˈtɑːləreɪt]languagepoints【例句】Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。【语法填空】(1)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthe

vase,shegavehima_________(tolerate)smile

andlethimgo.(2)Whenhereachedthekingdom,hefoundthenew

surroundings

difficult__(tolerate).答案(1)tolerant(2)totoleratetoleratelanguagepoints

[ˈtɑːləreɪt]【教材原句】

“Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillagehadbeenrestored,”saidQi.齐说道:“既然我们村庄的自然美景已经恢复,大家就可以更自由地呼吸了。”【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Wecanallbreathemorefreely是主句,nowthat意为“既然”,引导的是原因状语从句,that可省略。Nowthatyouarewellagain,youcantravel.既然你已恢复了健康,你就可以去旅行了。nowthat

意为“既然”,引起复合句languagepoints【句式拓展】引导原因状语从句的从属连词还有because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),when(既然),seeing/considering/given(that)(考虑到)等。Sinceyou’renotinterested,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.既然你不感兴趣,那我就不告诉你了。【语法填空】(1)______(give)thatsheisinterestedin

children,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.(2)Now______weareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.答案(1)Given(2)thatlanguagepointsnowthat

意为“既然”,引起复合句Practice

假定你是某校高二学生李华,你校将举办城市环保宣传活动,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.垃圾的现状;2.造成的危害;3.提出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。应用文写作:Practice一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本次写作是一篇演讲稿,内容涉及环境保护的重要性;2.确定人称:本文要用第一、三人称;3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局首先:提出现象(河上漂浮着垃圾);其次:造成的危害(污染河水);最后:提出倡议。写作指导:Practice参考范文:Dearfriends,MynameisLiHua.I’mhonouredtomakeaspeechhereonbehalfofmyclass.Almosteverydaylotsofrubbishsuchasplasticbags,litter,fruitpeelscanbeseenfloatingontheriverbehindourschool.Thereisnodoubtthattherubbishresultsinthepollutedwaterintheriver,应用文写作:Practice参考范文:whichisharmfultoourhealth.Besides,italsopollutesoursurroundings.Inmyview,aslongaswecanmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheearth,wecancreateabeautifulenvironment.Yours，LiHua应用文写作:

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whatdoyouthinkishighonthe

(议程)fortoday’smeeting?

2.The

(运动)isdesignedtoincreasepublicawarenessoftheissues.

3.It’snecessarytoeducatechildrentosortthe

(垃圾).

4.Thecompanywasf

￡20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.

5.Hedecidedthathewouldputoffhistourof

(视察)tillthenextday.6.Weshouldexpandcooperationonnewenergy,energyc

andenvironmentalprotection.

agendacampaigngarbage

finedinspectionconversationⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thelittlegirlstoodtherewithhereyes

(fix)onthepainting.

2.

isknowntoallisthatHangzhouisabeautifulcity.

3.Onceadecisionismade,wemustcarryit

.

4.Thecountryrestoreddiplomaticrelations

itsneighbouringcountry.

5.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillside,killingthreepassengers____________

board,includingasurgeon.

6.Myfatherseldomshowedmuch

(tolerate)towardsuschildren.

fixed

Whatout

withontoleranceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.据我所知,我们的英语老师和其他老师一样,从不容忍考试作弊。(tolerate)AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnever__________________intheexams.

2.有许多事情要解决,我不能去看电影。(with的复合结构)________________________________________________________,Ican’tgotoseeafilm.

3.众所周知,光比声音传播得快。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________________

lighttravelsfasterthansound.

toleratescheatingWithalotofthingstosettleItisknowntoallthat

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.你想和杰西和好真不错。(restore)Itisniceofyoutowantto____________________________________

Jessie.

5.既然那个问题已经解决了,就没有什么阻止我们前进了。(nowthat)_______________________________________________________,thereisnothingtostopuspushingahead.

restoregoodrelationswithNowthattheproblemissolvedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅣ.阅读理解(2023浙南名校联盟高二期中联考)Whetherornotyouwantanelectricvehicleinyourdriveway,youmightsoonspotoneshowinguponyourneighborhood.Allmajordeliverycompaniesarestartingtoreplacetheirgas-poweredfleets(车队)withelectricorlow-emissionvehicles,aswitchthatcompaniessaywillboosttheirbottomlines,whilealsofightingclimatechangeandurbanpollution.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥUPShasplacedanorderfor10,000electricdeliveryvehicles.Amazonisbuying100,000fromthestart-upRivian.DHLsayszero-emissionvehiclesmakeupafifthofitsfleet,withmoretocome.AndFedExhasjustbeenseekingthegoalofreplacing100%ofitspickupanddeliveryfleetwithbattery-poweredvehiclesby2040.“Ithinkwe’vejuststartedtoreachtheturningpointwhereweareslowlygettingridofgas-powereddeliverytrucksandvans,”MitchJackson,thechiefsustainabilityofficerforFedEx,says.SwitchingtoelectricvehiclesforshorterdistancesmakesalotofsenseforcompanieslikeFedEx.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥComparedtothe18-wheelersthatcarrypackagesbetweenstates,deliveryvehicles—typicallyvansandsmallertrucks—aremucheasiertoelectrify,withcurrentbatterytechnologyprovidingenoughrangeformanyroutes.Andcompaniesalsohaveplentyofchargingtime.Jacksoncallsitan“idealsituation”.“Ifyouthinkaboutit,ourvehiclesoperatethroughoutthedaypickingupanddeliveringourcustomersgoods,”Jacksonsays.“Andintheevening,theycomebacktoourstationsandthey’llbeparkedthereovernight.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥAnd,whileelectricvehiclesarestillexpensiveupfront,Jacksonsaysthisswitchwillalsoservethebottomline.Electricvehiclessavemoneyonfuel,andbecausetheyhavefewermovingparts,they’realsocheapertomaintain,whichmeanstheyareprofitableinthelongrun.“Andforsure,theyemitzerogreen-housegases.Ourcommunitywilldefinitelylovethem,”addsJackson.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadeliverycompany?A.UPS.

B.Rivian.C.DHL. D.FedEx.B解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UPS

has

placed

an

order

for

10,000

electric

delivery

vehicles.Amazon

is

buying

100,000

from

the

start-up

Rivian.”可知,Rivian是电动快递车的生产公司,并非快递公司。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayMitchJacksonagreeto?A.Electricvehicleslikethe18-wheelerscancarrymoreandbeeasilycharged.B.Electricvehiclesarechargedduringtheparkingtime.C.Electricvehiclesneedtoimprovetheirbatterytechnologybadly.D.Electricvehiclesdiscouragedeliverycompaniesduetotheircost.B解析

细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared

to

the

18-wheelers

that

carry

packages

between

states,delivery

vehicles...And

companies

also

have

plenty

of

charging

time.Jackson

calls

it

an

‘ideal

situation’.”和第七段“If

you

think

about

it,our

vehicles

operate

throughout

the

day...and

they’ll

be

parked

there

overnight.”可知,电动汽车在停车期间充电。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomline”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Thefinalprofit.B.Thefinalgoaltopursue.C.Thelastthingtobear.D.Themostimportantpoint.A解析

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Electric

vehicles

save

money

on

fuel,and

because...Our

community

will

definitely

love

them”可知,尽管电动汽车的价格仍然很高,但这种转变也将有利于公司的最终利润。由此推知,画线词组the

bottom

line为“最终利润”之意。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Toproveanidea. B.Toconfirmaconcept.C.Tointroduceatrend. D.Todescribeanevent.C解析

推理判断题。根据第二段内容及全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些大型快递公司都开始用电动或低排放车辆取代汽油为动力的车辆。由此推知,本文的目的是介绍一种新的趋势。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.七选五(2023浙江嘉兴高二期末检测)Shoppersarebeingwarnedbyconsumeradvocatesofanewwaveof“shrinkflation(缩水式通胀)”—wherecompaniesshrinkthenetweightofaprepackagedproductwhilestillchargingthesameprice,orsometimesmore.

1

TheQueenslandConsumers’Association(QCA)hassoundedthealarmontheissue,sayingit’salreadyreceivedreportsofconsumersgettinglessvalueformoneyatthecheckout.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ

2

ThispracticehasbeenacommonissueinAustraliatoo,witheagle-eyedmembersofCHOICE’sCommunityforumsharingexamplesofshrinkagesince2016,callingouteverythingfrompetfoodtobreakfastcereal(谷类食物).

PetfoodlabelPurinaOnesaidithadbeenforcedtoshrinkthesizesofitsproductstokeepthemaffordableforshoppers.

3

Infact,we’vediscoveredseveralexamplesinthesupermarketcerealshelf.OneisKellogg’sCrunchyNut,whichsoldfor$6for670gin2019,butnowsellsfor$9for640gin2023.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥTheQCAsaystheeasiestwaytoknowifcompaniesaresizingdownyourfavouriteproductsistochecktheweightandquantitydisplayedonthepackaging.

4

Youcanalsochecktheunitprice.Theunitpricebreaksdownthecostofaproductintostandardunitsofmeasurement,showinghowmuchanitemcostsper100g.Ifaproducthasundergonechangesinbothpriceandquantity,unitpricingwilltellyouwhetheryou’restillgettingthesamevalueformoneyasbefore.

5

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.However,it’snotjustpetproducts.B.Onceaproductgetssmaller,itoftenstaysthatway.C.TheissuehasalreadybeenmakingheadlinesintheUS.D.Butinsomecases,companies’profitsarealsoincreasingsharply.E.Bythesenumbers,youcanquicklyspotifyoursupermarketproductsshrink.F.Ifyou’renot,itcanhelpyoufindadifferentpacksizethatisworththem