《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 Learning about Language》课件

选必三Part2:LearningaboutlanguageTousethekeywordsinthereadingtexttocompletethetextsummary;Tofindcollocationsrelatedto“habit”fromtheprevioustext;Tousevocabularyincontext.Completethesummaryusingthewordsfromtheboxbelow.alcohol,appropriate,cue,cycle,negative,pill,psychology,reward,tobacco,disciplineTeenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking___________action.However,habitslike_______and_______abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern__________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit______”.appropriatealcoholtobaccopsychologycycleTofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe______is.Thenwemustchangetheold________routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof________andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.cuenegativerewardWeneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome__________,andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic______tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!disciplinepillFind“verb+a+habit“collocationsfromtheprevioustext.Thenmakesentenceswiththem.养成习惯

formahabit改变习惯

changeahabit认知习惯

防止习惯

recogniseahabitexamineahabitlearnaboutahabitunderstandahabitadaptahabitreplaceahabitbreakahabitcreateahabitbuildahabitpreventahabitCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.examine,dominate,facilitate,relyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement__________yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandnotfeelgood.dominatesCarefully___________yourdailyactivities.Yourhealth_________whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.Slowly__________changesinyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.Youdonothavetochangeeverythingatonce.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.examinereliesonfacilitate1.Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，长大后可能会导致更严重的后果。【句式分析】本句是复合句。ifleftunchecked是条件状语从句的省略，if后面省略了theyare。

状语从句的省略（1）可以省略成分的状语从句：时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句等。（2）状语从句省略成分的条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it；从句谓语含有be，包括系动词be、进行时态的be或被动语态的be。（3）常见的连词有：when，while，once，before，till/until，whenever；if，unless；though/although；as，asif等。 单元复杂句式研析状语从句省略成分后的常见类型：连词+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/形容词。Ifinvolvedinthiscase，youwillbepunished.如果卷入这件事，你将受到惩罚。（省略youare）Ifnecessary，youcanchoosemetomakethepresentation.如果有必要的话，你可以选择我来做这个报告。（省略itis）以下为约定俗成的省略形式：ifso如果是这样的话ifnot如果不是这样；否则ifever如果曾经有的话ifany如果有的话if/whennecessary如果有必要的话/在必要的时候if/whenpossible如果可能的话/在可能的时候 单元复杂句式研析（1）Though

（annoy）atTom’swords，sheforcedasmile.（2）Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whennot

（treat）intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.（3）HarrietStowe，motherofsix，wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhile_______

（cook）.（4）If

（accept）forthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.（5）I’minterestedinthemusicclubandI’dliketojoinit

possible.完成句子（6）

（如果可能），Iwilllearntocarve.（7）

（必要的时候），Iwillstepoutofmycomfortzone.annoyedtreatedcookingHarrietStowe与cook之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。whilecooking补充完整为whileshewascooking。句意：哈里特•斯托是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭时写下了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。acceptedifIfpossibleWhennecessary单句语法填空2.（课本P16）Simplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.（1）一些不定式短语可用作独立成分，通常位于句首，有时位于句中或句末，用逗号同其他句子成分隔开。说实话，我不喜欢这部影片中的那个有天赋的女演员。Totellthetruth，Idon’tlikethegiftedactressinthemovie.（2）常用短语tosumup总而言之 tobebrief简言之totellthetruth说实话 tobeexact确切地说 toconclude总而言之，最后 tobefrank坦白地说tobegin/startwith首先 tobehonest说老实话坦白说，你的理论太抽象，学生们理解不了。Tobefrank，yourtheoryistooabstractforthestudentstounderstand.单元复杂句式研析完成句子（1）

（总而言之），mostofthecommitteememberssupportedtheideabutafewwereagainstit.（2）

（简言之），hewashappywiththeresult.（3）Shewrote，

（确切地说），tennovelsinherlifetime. （4）

（首先），he’stooyoungforthatkindofjob.（5）

（说老实话），Idon’treallywanttogotothepartytonight.Tosumup/ToconcludeTobebrieftobeexactTobegin/startwithTobehonest3.疑问词+不定式该结构的句法功能：主语、宾语和表语Howtoreducethefootprintofcarbonisverycrucial.如何降低碳的排放量是极其重要的。（作主语）Thequestioniswhentoovercometheinfectiousvirus.问题是何时开始攻克这种传染性病毒。（作表语）Iknowwheretofindthatpatrioticyoungman.我知道到哪里去找那个爱国的年轻人。（作宾语)【学法点拨】

“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从句。Ajudgemustdecidewhoseprooftobelieve.=Ajudgemustdecidewhoseproofhe/sheshouldbelieve.法官必须决定相信谁的证据。

单元复杂句式研析单句语法填空（1）Icouldn’tdecide

biketobuy.（2）Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachhow

__________（read）fast.（3）Whenandwhere

（celebrate）hissuccess

hasn’tbeendecided.完成句子（4）

（何时搞清楚）theproblemhasn’tbeendecided.（5）Theydidn’tdecide

（在哪里举行）thedebate.（6）Thequestionis

（怎样拆卸）themachine.whichtoreadtocelebrateWhentofigureoutwheretoholdhowtotakeapart Part2:LearningaboutlanguageDiscoverusefulstructuresTolearninfinitivesusedassubjectsTouseinfinitivestocompletetheexercisesLookatthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheitalicisedinfinitives.Findmoreinfinitivesinthereadingpassage.Inpairs,discusstheirmeaningsandfunctions.1Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.2Ittookthesurgeon(n.外科医生)threehourstofinishmymother’slungsurgery(n.外科手术).主语主语3TojointhePeople’sLiberation(n.解放)Army,itisrequiredformentoshaveoff(剃掉,刮掉)theirbeards.4Itwasnotpolitetodisturb(v.打扰)yourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.目的状语主语主语Moresentencesinthereadingpassage:However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.动词不定式作主语常见的三种形式1.不定式作主语通常位于句首，表示具体的某次动作，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。Togetupearlyisnecessary.早起是必要的。Tolearnaskillisveryimportantforeveryoneinsociety. 学习一项技能对社会上的每个人都很重要。Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.要在一个月内完成这座建筑是困难的。2.动词不定式与疑问词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,

where,how等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。

e.g.Howtousethecomputeristhequestion.如何使用计算机是个问题。Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.去哪儿还没有定下来。3.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语—不定式放到谓语的后面。e.g.It’snoteasytoworkouttheproblem.=Toworkouttheproblemisnoteasy.计算出这道题不容易。Itisinterestingtoplaywithsnowinwinter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。Itisterribletoseetheshipsinkingintothesea.目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。it作形式主语代替真正主语不定式常见于以下情况中：Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+n.+(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.【温馨提示】常用于表示事物的特征，用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。1)Itis＋adj.

＋forsb.todosth.sb.是todosth.的逻辑主语Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.e.g.Itisnecessaryforyoungstudentstolearna foreignlanguage.对年轻的学生来说，学习一门外语是必要的。Itisnecessaryforyoutochangeyourjob.你有必要换工作。Itwasimpossibleforthemtocompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。It’simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。常见的此类形容词有：

kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。2)Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.形容词用来表示不定式的逻辑主语(sb.)的性质、特征或品德e.g.Itwassillyofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance！

你放弃这么好的一个机会，真傻!It’sverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。Itisfriendlyofthefamilytotrytomakemefeel

athomeintheirhouse.这家人对我很友好，使我在他们家里感到宾至如归。Itwasrudeoftheboytojumpthequeue! 那个男孩插队真是太无礼了!常见的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’sduty, one’sjob, fun, joy, goodmanners, badmanners等。Itis+n.+(forsb.)todosth.e.g.Whatapityitisforyoutohavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm.真遗憾你错过了这样一个精彩的电影。  Itmustbegreatfuntoflytothemooninaspaceship.

乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。Ittakes/took/willtake

sb.sometime/money

todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间(钱)e.g.Ittookmemorethananhourtodomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。Itwilltakeusalotofmoneytobuythathouse.买那套房子要花费我们很多钱。Jointhewordstomakefullsentences,andthenjointhesentencestomakeaparagraph.Youcanaddyourownsentencesifnecessarytomakeyourparagraphmoremeaningful.1.important/avoid/passivecigarettesmoking

Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.n.香烟2.willtake/nutritionspecialist/abalanceddietmenu/make/anhour/foryouItwilltakethenutritionspecialistanhourtomakeabalanceddietforyou.3.useful/turnto/fitnessconsultant/foradviceItisusefultoturntothefitnessconsultantforadvice.n.专家n.顾问4.illegal/dangerous/takedrugs5.harmful/skipbreakfast/oftenItisillegalanddangeroustotakedrugs.Itisharmfultoskipbreakfastoften.n.毒品，药品v.跳过Togethealthyandgetridofbadhabits,sometimesitisalsoagoodideatogetprofessionalhelp.Itwilltakeanhourforanutritionspecialisttomakeabalanceddietmenuforyou.Itisalsousefultoturntoafitnessconsultantforadvice.Youcanalsohelpyourselfwithsomecommonsense.Forexample,itisharmfultoskipbreakfasttoooften.Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.And,ofcourse,itisdangeroustotakeillegaldrugstoo.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.A:Hello,doctor.Iwanttoloseweight,butIjustcan’tseemtodoit.Whatcanyoudotohelpme?B:Well,first,it’snecessaryto________________whatyoueat.Cutoutallfattyfoodandsugarydrinks,andeatmorefruitandvegetables.beincontrolofbeginwith,beincontrolof,makeachoice,decideon,makeupone’smind2.A:Ireallyneedto____________awaytoexercisemore.Icoulduseafitnessapp,butmyphone’sfull.B:Sodeleteafewfiles.I’msuretheappdoesn’ttakeupmuchspace.3.A:Beforeexercising,alwaysdoafewwarm-upsto_____________.B:Iknow.ButthenIalwaysfeeltootiredtocontinue!decideonbeginwithmakingchoicesmadeupmymind4.A:ShouldIgoforthepizzaorthefriedchicken?Ihate_________________likethese.Youknowwhat—I’mgoingtoeatboth!B:Wow!Don’teattoomuchjunkfood—you’llgetfat,I’veactually___________________togoonadiet,soI’lljuststicktothefruitsalad.语法归纳Task11不定式的句法功能作宾语作主语作表语作定语作状语作补语V+todosth.V+疑问词+todosth.It’s+adj+of/forsb.todosth.be+todosth.被修饰词（名词或代词）+todosth.不定式作定语作状语时，注意不定式与修饰词之间的关系，是逻辑上的主谓关系还是动宾关系，是动宾关系时，不定式如果为不及物动词时，其后应有介词。原因状语目的状语结果状语to/onlyto/inorderto/soasto/suchastotoo...to结构表否定adj.enoughtodosth.结构表肯定v+宾语+todosth.Task12Comparethefollowingsentencesanddrawconclusions.1.Swimmingisfuninsummer.

Toswiminthisriverisagreatpleasure.

动名词作主语：表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词;夏天游泳是有趣的事。不定式作主语：表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式。在这条河里游泳是件非常快乐的事。Task12Comparethefollowingsentencesanddrawconclusions.2.Toseeistobelieve.＝Seeingisbelieving.

Fishingishisfavoritehobby,andcollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure.

眼见为实。动名词和不定式在平行结构中要用前后一致的形式。钓鱼是他的爱好，收集硬币也给他带来极大的乐趣。动名词和不定式做主语和表语要用同一种形式;Task12Comparethefollowingsentencesanddrawconclusions.3.根据汉语意思完成句子It’snogood/use________________.找他谈是没有用的。It’suseless____________________.讨论此事无益。Thereisno_______________.无法阻止他。____________!禁止停车！以上句式中通常要用动名词形式。talkingtohim

discussingthematter

stoppinghim

Noparking

It’snogood/usedoingsth.It’suselessdoingsth.Thereisnodoingsth.Task12Comparethefollowingsentencesanddrawconclusions.4.根据汉语意思完成句子Ittookustwohours_______________.去那里我们花了两个小时。

Itisnecessaryforus____________________.我们有必要学好英语。动名词和不定式在平行结构中要用前后一致的形式。togetthere

tolearnEnglishwellIttooksb.sometimetodosth..Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth..Task12Comparethefollowingsentencesanddrawconclusions.5.It’snicehavingfriendstochatto.It’snicetobetalkingwithyouhere.

有朋友聊聊天是很惬意的。动名词作主语并不是表示某动作正在进行，而是表示经常性或习惯性的行为；不定式的进行时作主语才表示具体的某一动作正在进行。在这里跟你交谈是非常愉快的。经常性、一般性或习惯性的行为一次具体的正在进行的行为ExercisesFillinthecorrectformsoftheverbs.1.Ittookyearsofwork___________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.3.Todothis_____(be)tocutthefeettofittheshoes.4._____isdifficultforhimtoadmithismistakes.5.Itwasselfish_____himnottosharehisdictionarywithothers.toreduceWalkingisItofCompletethesentencesaccordingtoChinesemeaning.1．Ittakesushours__________________everyday.我们每天要花上数小时做家庭作业。2．__________________willtakealongtime.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。3．__________________inonedayisimpossible.在一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。4．_____________________aforeignlanguagewell.要把一门外语学好不容易。5．It’sveryinteresting_________________.踢足球很有趣。6．Fathercriticizedmeandtoldmeit’swrong____________________________.父亲批评了我并且告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。todoourhomeworkTofinishthetasktoplayfootballtoplaytricksonotherpeopleExercisesTofinishthisjobIt’snoteasytolearn语法填空

LucyisaprettyEnglishgirlwitha_________(promise)future.It’sherdream___________(become)aChineseprofessorintheuniversity.Sheknowsit’snecessarybutalittledifficult______hertomasterChinese,atthesametimewhatsheshoulddois_______(improve)hercommunicatingabilitysosheisactive_________(take)partinschoolactivitiesandChinesespeakingcontests.promisingtobecomeExercisesforimprovetotake语法填空Ittakesherthreemonths_________(practise).Sheisexcellentat__________(speak)Chineseandcancommunicatewell.Itisunbelievableforher______(make)sucharapidprogressinsuchashorttime.Theteacherpraisesherandgivesherachance___________(perform)aplayinChineseonthestage._________isapleasureforhertogetthechance.Itseemsherdreamwillcometrue.topractisetoperformExercisesspeakingtomakeItLanguagepoints1.shave

考查热度★★【热点品味】shavevi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸【教材原句】TojointhePeople'sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.要加入人民解放军，男性必须剃掉胡须。【实例品读】Ilatheredmyfaceandstartedtoshave.我往脸上涂了皂沫，然后开始刮胡子。Fathershavedhisbeard.父亲剃了胡须。【热点归纳】(1)shaveoff剃掉；刮去(2)shaveup剃光(3)shavern.理发师；电动剃刀Languagepoints【考点精练】完成句子①Doyou________________everyday?你每天都刮脸吗？②Thebarber________________andahaircut.理发师给他修面理发。gavehimashaveshaveyourfaceLanguagepoints2.disturb

考查热度★★★【热点品味】disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼【教材原句】

Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。【实例品读】Theytookthephoneoffthehooksonocallswoulddisturbthem.他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。Itdisturbsmeprofoundlythatyousomisuseyourtalents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。【热点归纳】

disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的

disturbedadj.心神不安的；担心的

disturbancen.打扰；扰乱；骚动Languagepoints【考点精练】用disturb的适当形式填空①Don’t__________thesleepingchild.②The_____________newshasmadeeveryonepresentupset.③Thedrunkenmancauseda______________inthestreet.disturbingdisturbdisturbance3.

consultant

考查热度★★

【热点品味】consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师【教材原句】

Itisusefultoturntoafitnessconsultantforadvice.向健身顾问寻求建议是有用的。【实例品读】Heisaconsultantonlaboraffairstothemayor.他是市长的一个劳工顾问。There’remanyconsultantsinhospital.医院里有很多会诊医生。Languagepoints【热点归纳】consultantservice咨询服务consultv.查阅；商量；向……请教consultthedictionary查字典consultabout就……请教consultsb.onsth.请教某人某事consultwith与……商量consultwithsb.aboutaproblem与某人就一个问题进行磋商LanguagepointsLanguagepoints【考点精练】语法填空①Haveyouconsultedadoctor________yourfever?②Beforeweacceptthemanagement’sofferwemustconsult_______theworkersagain.③Hewasappointedasa_____________(consult)toasoftwarefirm.完成句子④______________________,onlyMr.Wanggaveussomeproposalsinpoint.所有的顾问当中，只有王先生提了一些中肯的建议。⑤Ineedto__________________________ontheproposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。aboutconsultwithmycolleagues

withconsultantOfalltheconsultantsLanguagepoints4.cutout

考查热度★★★★★【热点品味】cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)【教材原句】

Cutoutallfattyfoodandsugarydrinks,andeatmorefruitand

vegetables.

戒掉所有高脂肪食物和含糖饮料，多吃水果和蔬菜。【实例品读】You’dbetternotcutouttheimportantdetails.你最好不要把重要细节删掉。Thedoctoradvisedmetocutoutsmokinganddrinking.医生建议我戒烟戒酒。【热点归纳】

cutoff中断；切掉；使……与外界隔绝

cutin(马达或发动机)发动；插话；超车抢道

cutdown(onsth.)削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)

cutup切碎；使悲伤

cutthrough开辟(出路或通道)Languagepoints【考点精练】单句语法填空①Thetailorcarefullyexaminedtheclothbeforestartingtocut______thegarment.②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut______fromtheworld.③—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—Ihavebeencutting_____chiliesforthelastfiveminutes.outup

offLanguagepoints5.takeup

考查热度★★★★★【热点品味】takeup拿起；开始从事；占据(时间，地方)【教材原句】

I'msuretheappdoesn'ttakeupmuchspace.戒掉所有高脂肪食物和含糖饮料，多吃水果和蔬菜。【实例品读】Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。【热点归纳】

takedown取下；记下takeon雇用；呈现

takeback收回；使回想起

takeoff脱下；起飞；开始成功

takein包括；欺骗；吞入(体内)

take…as…把……理解为/当作

takeover接管；接任

takeout带……出去

takeapart拆开Languagepoints【考点精练】单句语法填空①Theirflighthasbeendelayedduetothebadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltake______.②Iamsorrytohavetaken_____somuchofyourtime.③Someinsectstake_____thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.④Themorefatyoutake_____beforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.offon

upin

1.[2019·全国I卷]Itisdifficult_____________(figure)outaglobalpopulationofpolarbears.2.[2020·江苏卷]Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewise_____________(skip)eatingfirst.3.[2019·天津卷改编]Thenwewillknowhowimportantitis_____________ustohavemeaninginourlife.tofiguretoskipfor4.[2019·天津3月卷]

Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOK_____________(be)differentfromothers.5.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]Exerciseenergizesyou,so________ismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.tobeitⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Howaman

(刮胡子)maybeatellingcluetohisage.

2.Thelittlegirl

(蹦蹦跳跳地走)happilybesidehermother.

3.Hisdoctorhadtoldhimtopreparehimselffor

(外科手术).

4.Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupac

.

5.The

(专家)walkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,preparedforansweringquestions.

shavesskipped

surgerycigarettespecialistⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.Farmersaredeeplydisturbed

(hear)thebadnews.

2.Acomputercompanywantedtohireherastheir

(consult),butsherefusedfirmly.

3.WatchingTValleveningwasn’texactlywhatIhad

mind!

4.She’sonly18butshe’salreadyapractised

(compose).

5.Whydon’tyoushave

thatbeardandgetahaircut?

6.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldstick

it.

tohear

consultantincomposeroff

toⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.同义句转换1.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.→Theboyistooyoungtoknow___________________________

whenintrouble.

2.Foryou,tolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseitisnecessary.→It’snecessary____________________________________thecarwhenyoudonotuseit.

3.Itwasunforgivabletohavemadethesamemistaketwice.→___________________________thesamemistaketwicewasunforgivable.

whattodoforyoutolockTohavemade4.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesseshecanbelieve.→Inatrial,ajudgemustdecide_____________________________________.

5.Tomakeupforthelosttimeseemsimpossible.→___________________________tomakeupforthelosttime.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦwhicheyewitnessestobelieveItseemsimpossibleⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.单句写作1.他一旦下定决心就没有事可以阻止他。(makeupone’smind)______________________________________________________,nothingcanpreventhim.

2.路太窄了,大型卡车无法通过。(too...to...)Theroadwas__________________forlargetrucks___________________________.

Oncehemakesuphismind

toonarrowtogetthrough

3.我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。(takeaction)Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelop____________________________________.

4.为自己找借口的人永远不会进步。(makeexcuses)Wecanneverimproveifwealways________________________________.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦbeforewetakeactionmakeexcusesforourselvesⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2023浙江金华十校第一学期期末调研)Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthelaundry,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialforyourwell-being.Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity”.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦUsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearchersanalyzeddatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦHanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,that’sgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦUltimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Havingasupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.“It’saboutthismix.It’saboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport,”shesaid.“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio(组合),thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍你和不同的陌生人群交流,就会有幸福感。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresearchmethod.B.Thesupportingevidence.C.Theanalysisoftheresearchdata.D.Theapplicationoftheresearchfindings.A解析

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Using

public

data

from

sources

like

the...They

noticed

a

clear

relationship

between

relational

diversity

and

overall

levels

of

satisfaction.”可知,这一段主要讲述对研究数据进行分析的研究方法。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.HowdoesCollinsexplainthefindingsinparagraph3?A.Byillustratingconcepts.B.Bypresentingquestions.C.Byusinganexpert’swords.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.A解析

推理判断题。在第三段中,汉恩·柯林斯表示,关系多样性由两个要素组成:丰富性和均匀性。财富衡量的是关系类别,或者你一天中与多少类型的人互动。柯林斯说:“他们在一天中交谈的关系类别越多,甚至他们在这些类别中的对话越多,他们就越快乐。”

由此可知,柯林斯主要通过丰富性和均匀性这两个概念来解释他的发现。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.WhatdoesCollinssuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Liveamoreactivelife.B.Expandtheinnercircle.C.Gainasmuchsupportaspossible.D.Connectwithallkindsofpeople.D解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Essentially,the

idea

is

that

the

more

diverse

your

social

portfolio,the

happier

you

are

and

the

higher

your

well-being.”可知,柯林斯建议人们尽可能多地和不同的人进行社交。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans,socialcreaturesatheartB.Findingsupportbenef