《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 单元复习》课件

Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词辨认1.alcohol(n.)2.abuse(n.&vt.)3.physical(adj.)4.dominate(v.)5.repeatedly(adv.)6.psychology(n.)7.reward(n.&vt.)8.rely(vi.)9.examine(vt.)10.negative(adj.)11.delete(v.)12.compose(v.)酒；酒精滥用；虐待；辱骂身体的；物理学的支配；控制；占有优势重复地心理学；心理报酬；奖励依赖；依靠检查；测验消极的；否定的删除；删去组成；作曲；撰写单词检测1.alcohol(n.)2.reward(n.&vt.)3.facilitate(vt.)4.negative(adj.)5.delete(v.)6.examine(vt.)7.dominate(v.)8.psychology(n.)9.physical(adj.)10.discipline(n.&vt.)促进；促使酒；酒精删除；删去奖励；回报消极的；否定的支配；控制心理学检查；测验自制力；自我控制身体的；物理学的单词检测1.compose(n.)2.liberation(n.)3.disturb(vt.)4.dizzy(adj.)5.dentist(n.)解放；摆脱组成；作曲牙科医生打扰头晕目眩的6.comedy(n.)7.monthly(adv.&adj.&n.)8.enhance(vt.)9.refresh(vt.)10.absorb(vt.)使恢复精力吸收；吸引全部注意力喜剧每月一次的；月刊提高；增强；增进1.alcohol(n.)2.abuse(n.&vt.)3.physical(adj.)4.dominate(v.)5.repeatedly(adv.)6.psychology(n.)滥用；虐待；辱骂重复地心理学；心理酒；酒精身体的；物理学的支配；控制；占有优势7.reward(n.&vt.)8.rely(vi.)9.examine(vt.)10.negative(adj.)11.delete(v.)12.compose(v.)依赖；依靠检查；测验消极的；否定的删除；删去报酬；奖励组成；作曲；撰写词汇拓展拓展词汇：1.________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→

adv.肉体地，身体上地；依据自然规律，按自然法则；根本上__________n．物理

n.物理学家2．______

_adv.重复地→_______vt.重复3．_________n．心理学；心理；心理影响→__

_______adj.心理学的

n.心理学家4．_______vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__

_____adj.可信赖的5．______

_vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→__

_______n．测试；检查6．__________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_________n．作曲家

n.成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文physicalphysicallyphysicsphysicistrepeatedly

repeat

psychologypsychologicalrelyreliableexamineexaminationcomposecomposercompositionphychologist7．______n．外科医生→_____

_n．外科手术；外科学

8．_______

n．专科医生；专家→_______adj.专门的，特别的→_____

_adv.专门地；特别地

9．_______n．顾问；高级顾问医师→____

_vt.咨询10.

n.糖→

adj.含糖的；甜的

11.

n.酒；酒精→

adj.酒精的；酗酒的

surgeonsurgeryspecialistspecialspeciallyconsultantconsultsugarsugaryalcoholalcoholic短语翻译1.inresponse_____2.straight________3.rely_______4.decide______5.make_______one’smind6.becomposed________7.shave_________8.stressed________9.worn__________回答；答复立即；马上依赖；依靠决定；选定下定决心由……组成(或构成)的剃掉；刮去焦虑不安；心力交瘁筋疲力尽的；疲惫的toawayononupofoffoutout㈡不定式作宾语▶Tinahopestoarriveataboutfour.▶PeterexpectstotraveltoHongKong.目前学过的可跟带to的不定式（短语）作宾语的动词有like,love,want,hope,wish,expect,decide,try,plan,forget,remember,start,help,need,learn,seem等①Mr.Greenstarts____________(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.②Maryhelps____________(do)thedisheseverynight.③Mybrotherloves____________(go)tothemountainsonweekends.tohavetodotogo【比较区分：不带to的不定式作宾语】▶Eg.Didyoufeeltheearthmove?▶Eg.Iheardhimsaythathewastired.▶Eg.Sheletsherchildrenstayupverylate.▶Eg.Theywatchedthesunsetbehindthetrees.归纳：一个“感觉”：____________________________二个“听”：____________________________三个使役动词“让”：____________________________四个“看”：____________________________还剩下一个“help”（可加to,也可以不加to）口诀：一感--二听--三让--四看feellistento;hearlet;make;havesee;watch;notice;observe;lookat二、不定式作主语【观察思考】▶Itisimportanttoavoidpassivecigarettesmoking.避免二手烟是非常重要的。▶TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.报名参军前，他们需要把胡子刮掉。▶Toleanoutofthewindowisdangerous.身子探出窗外很危险。▶Howtousethecomputerisaquestion.如何使用电脑的确是一个问题。▶Tobeattackedbytheenemyisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.被敌人攻击是好事，不是坏事。【探究总结】(1)动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词用______________。(2)位置：不定式作主语时，一般放在____________。(3)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于_________，常用于下列句式中。▶It'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顾老人是我们的责任。归纳①：It+is_________________________________▶Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?归纳②：Ittakessb+sometime+______________________▶Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。归纳③：It+be+____________________________________________(4)动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which连用构成不定式短语做主语▶Howtousethecomputerisaquestion.▶Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.(5)动词不定式作主语时，如果不定式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系应使用todo，如果是被动关系应使用________________。单数句首句尾+名词+todotodo+adj.+forsb+todosthtobedone【应用实践】(1)根据括号内容，填空。1._____________（change）badhabitsisnevereasy.2.Itisillegalanddangerous_____________________.(takedrugs)Tochangetotakedrugs二、课后语法落实1.Asweallknow,________(have)ahealthylifestyleisofgreatimportance.2.____________(complete)thisprogrammeneedsmucheffort.3.________________________(takepartin)suchabigeventwouldbeagreathonour.4.Idon’tthinkthatitispossible________________(master)aforeignlanguagewithoutagoodmemory.5.________________(下一步做什么)isnotdecidedyet.6.Itwasnotpolite________________(disturb)yourneighborswithloudmusiclastnight.7.Itismygreathonour________________(invite)tothebanquet.8.________________________________(如何阻止他们在河里游泳)inthisriverisaproblem.tohaveTocompleteTotakepartintomasterWhattodonexttodisturbtobeinvitedHowtopreventthemfromswimming练习题单词拼写1.Theeffectsofthe

(药物)naturallywearoffwithinafewhours.

2.Allofasudden,amanwearingablue

(胡须)appearedaroundthecorner.

3.Havingagiftforstudying,theboy,whoisonly6yearsold,isabletos

tothesecondgrade.

4.Asusual,Mr.Smithgotup,tookashowerands

hisfacebeforehelefthome.

5.Thelightedc

burnedaholeinhisclotheswhichwereboughtonlyyesterday.

drugkipbeardhavedigarette二、用所给词或短语适当形式填空.1.Itisastrictrequirementthatthepatientshould

thehairaroundthesurgicalsite.

2.Anewtablewasplacedintheroombutitwasalittlebigand

toomuchroom.

3.Movedbythelovelychildren,he

todonatemoremoneytothehomeless.

4.MaYunhadbeen

thecompanyformorethan20years,andcouldyoushowmewhotooktheplaceofhimafterhisretirement?

shaveofftookupmakeupone'smind;shaveoff;(be)composedof;incontrolof;takeupmadeuphismindincontrolof二、用所给词或短语适当形式填空.5.Specialworkteams

medicalspecialistsandsocialworkershavealreadymadesomenewdiscoveries.

intimecomposedofmakeupone'smind;shaveoff;(be)composedof;incontrolof;takeup三.单句语法填空1.Theyareverybusyandoftenstay

latetomakepreparationsforthecomingevent.

解析：up考查副词。句意:他们很忙,经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stayup熬夜。2.Asafamous

(surgery),hehastheabilitytoreattachafingertipthatiscutoffinanaccident.

解析：surgeon考查名词。句意:作为一名著名的外科医生,他有能力重新接上一个在意外事故中被切断的指尖。根据句意可知此处应该填表示人的名词。surgeon外科医生。upsurgeon3.Ifyouhaveaspecificproblemthatrequiresspecialskills,youneedtohirea

(special)whohasthoseskills.

解析：specialist考查名词。句意:如果你有一个需要特殊技术的特定问题,你需要雇用一位具备那些技术的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知设空处应该填表示人的单数可数名词。4.ItisamazingforYeJiaying

(train)alargenumberoftalentsintraditionalcultureandclassicalliteratureforChina.解析：totrain考查动词不定式作主语。句意:叶嘉莹为中国培养了一大批传统文化和古典文学方面的人才,这是令人惊叹的。specialisttotrain5.Nowadays,manyhighschoolstudentssufferfrominsomnia(失眠)ormentalillness,somydeskmatewantstobecomeahealth

(consult)inthefuture.

解析：consultant考查名词。句意:如今,很多高中生患有失眠或心理疾病,所以我的同桌将来想成为一名健康顾问。设空处作become的宾语,且由设空处前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词,根据句意可知,此处指“顾问”,故填consultant。6.Itisa

(disturb)pieceofnewsthatsheissufferingfrommentalillness.

解析：考查形容词。句意:这是一则令人不安的消息,她患有心理疾病。设空处作定语修饰news,应用形容词。故填disturbing。consultantdisturbing7.Weshouldknowhowtheywonthe

(liberate)ofChina.

解析：liberation考查名词。句意:我们应该知道他们是如何赢得中国的解放的。由设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知此处应用名词。故填liberation。liberationⅣ.完成句子1.逐渐地做一些小的改变,在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。

,__________________andyouwillseethedifferenceinashorttime.2.工人们将需要一年多的时间来重建宫殿周围的城墙。

_________________overayear

thewallsaroundthepalace.3.樊锦诗无私地把她大部分宝贵的青春都奉献给了保护敦煌莫高窟的事业。

FanJinshi

mostofherpreciousyouthtothecareerofpreservingtheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.

MakesmallchangesgraduallyItwilltaketheworkerstorebuildItisselflessoftodevote4.当我们和外国友人交流时,我们如何让自己被理解是非常重要的。Howwecan

_______

whencommunicatingwithforeignfriendsisveryimportant.5.如今,对我们来说从互联网上获取关于一个地方的一些信息是很方便的。Nowadays,itisconvenientforus______

__________fromtheInternet.6.你明天最好早点起来,赶第一班去北京的火车。You'dbettergetupearlytomorrow

___

toBeijing.makeourselvesunderstoodtogetsomeinformationaboutaplacetocatchthefirsttrainⅤ.翻译句子1.他们很难决定在哪里定居下来。(it作形式主语,疑问词+不定式)

2.汤姆很固执,所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。(it作形式主语)

3事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是不利的。(不定式作主语)

ItishardforthemtodecidewheretosettledownTomisstubborn,soit'snoteasyforyoutopersuadehimtochangehismind.Actually,tostartwithtoomuchexerciseisbadforyourphysicalhealth.一、核心单词1.

n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂

2.

vt.促进;促使;使便利

3.

vt.提高;增强;增进

4.

vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收

5.

vt.&vi.

支配;控制;占有优势

6.

vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验

7.

vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼

8.

n.顾问;高级顾问医师

9.

vt.激发;促进;刺激

10.

vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新

abuse

facilitate

enhance

absorb

dominateexamine

disturb

consultant

stimulate

refreshⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Sofar,thenewpolicy

thedevelopmentofourplan.

2.Theconference

himtostudythesubjectinmoredepth.

3.Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitive

.4.Thiskindofcreamiseasily

intoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.

5.Theyoungmanrushedintothecastletorescuetheboy

bythegroup.

6.Itwasso

thatheopenedhiswindowandshoutedtotheworkersthere.

hasfacilitatedstimulatedexaminationabsorbeddominateddisturbing二、拓展词汇1.physicsn.物理学;物理现象→

adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→

adv.肉体地,身体上地;依据自然规律地

2.repeatv.重复;重说;重做→

adv.重复地→

adj.反复的,再三的

3.rewardn.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→

adj.值得的;有报酬的→rewardinglyadv.值得做地;有回报地

4.relyvi.依赖;依靠;信赖→

adj.可靠的;可信赖的

physicalphysicallyrepeatedlyrepeatedrewardingreliable

5.composevt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→

n.作文;作曲;作品→

n.作曲家;作家

6.liberatevt.解放;使自由;摆脱限制→

n.解放;摆脱

7.sugarn.糖;食糖;甜言蜜语vt.加糖于;粉饰→

adj.含糖的;甜的

8.monthn.月;月份→

adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊

compositioncomposerliberationsugary

monthlyⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Teachingisajobwithlittlepay,butis

.Aftergraduation,Marytookupteachingandworkedhard.Lastyear,she

forhereffortswithacashbonus.(reward)

2.Johnisvery

—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan

onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)

rewardingwasrewardedreliablerely3.Thefamous

wrotemanysongsinhislife,manyofwhich

ofdifferentelements.Hewashighlypraised.Recently,wewereaskedtowritea

abouthim.(compose)

4.Emotionalproblemscanarisefroma

cause,soitisveryimportanttostay

healthy.(physics)5.Therentonhisapartmentwashisbiggest

expense.(month)

composerwerecomposedcomposition

physicalphysicallymonthly三、核心短语1.

回答;答复

2.

依赖;依靠;信赖

3.

立即;马上

4.

决定;选定

5.

下定决心

6.

由……组成(或构成)的

7.

焦虑不安;心力交瘁

8.