《高中英语选择性必修三Unit 4 Reading and Thinking》课件

Part1:ReadingandThinkingASuccessfulFailurewhowhatwhenwherewhyWhathappenedinthevideo?SirErnestShackletonand27crewmembersanexpeditionbytheshipEndurance1914-1916AntarcticamakethefirstlandcrossoingofAntarcticaToreadaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition’sexperince.Tolearntoinfersomethingbasedontheevidence.Tolearnthegoodqualitiesofaperson,whichistobegenuineconcernforothersandperseveretosolvethedifficulties.SupposingyouaregoingonanexpeditiontoAntarctica,whataretheconditionstherelike?Whatqualitiesareneededtosurvivetheextremelytoughconditions?TheBritishexplorerSirErnestHenryShackleton(1874-1922)isbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowasassociatedwithfourexpeditionsexploringAntarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic(Endurance)Expedition(1914–16)thatheled,which,althoughunsuccessful,becamefamousasataleofremarkableperseveranceandsurvival.Whateventisthis?Wholedit?Whatdoyouknowabouttheleader?AnexpeditiontoAntarcica.SirErnestHenryShackleton.Howdidthisexpeditiondevelop?ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Discussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonn.

工资；工钱WhowasErnestShackleton?Whydidheputsuchanadvertisement?SirErnestHenryShackletonwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.1.Whatdoes“smallwages”mean?Doyouthinktherecouldbemanypeoplewhowouldworkhardbutnotcaringmuchaboutwages?Why?2.Whatisthemeaningof“bittercold”here?Whatkindofmendoyouthinkcouldovercomethebittercold?ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified?smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoneybittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthylongmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessconstantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedsafereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositive1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasShackletonlookingfor?Menwhodidn’tmindthewagesanddifficultiesandhadgreatperseverance.2.Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Yes.BecauseIloveadventuresandchallenges.No.BecauseIhatetakingrisksandbesides,Ivaluemylife.Activity1:keysWhatisthepassagetalkingabout?ItissomeofthediaryentriesofPerceBlackborow,inwhichhewrotethathejoinedanexpeditionofAntarcticaontheshipEndurancewithSirErnestShackletonandhowtheymanagedtosurviveafterEdurancewasstuckintheice.Time1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20DestinationToAntarcticaLeader

SirErnestShackletonTheauthor’snamePerceBlackborowTheshipEnduranceBasicinformationabouttheexpeditionDiaryDateMainidea11914.10.31Thefirstdiaryisabouthow______________________________________________________________________________________________________21915.11.21Theseconddiaryisabouthow__________________________________________________________31916.5.20Thethirddiarymainlydescribes________________________________________________________theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Hesecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.2.Whywastheauthorturneddownwhenheappliedtojointheexpedition?Hewasyoungandwasn’tqualified.

3.Whatsuppliesdidn’tthecrewrescuewhentheshipwascrushed?

Mostoftheirpersonalbelongingsincludinggold. 4.WhatwasthepurposeofShackleton’sleavingforSouthGeorgiaIsland?

Hewenttoseekforrescue.

Activity2:keys5.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Endurancewasstuckintheiceandsank.Thecrewmembershadtoabandontheshipandwentcampingontheice.6.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheywouldsurvive?HetoldthecrewtorescuetheirmostessentialsuppliesandallowedHusseytokeephismusicalinstrumenttokeeptheirspiritsup.Then,heleftthemtofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometersaway.Activity2:keysWhatdothehighlightedwordsmean?Useyourownwordstoexplainthem.Theword“vigour”meanshealthandenergy.Thephrase“turned…down”meanstorejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone.Theword“crushed”meanstobesqueezeduntildamaged.Thephrase“keepourspiritsup”meanstostaypositiveusuallyinabadsituation.Theword“miserable”meansveryunhappyoruncomfortable.Theword“cosy”meansverycomfortablesafe,andwarm.Whatdothehighlightedwordsmean?useyouownwordstoexplainthem.1.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigor.2.Shackletonturnedmedown…3.Wesawtheshipgetcrushed..4.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.5.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.6.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom….Activity3:energyrefuseddestroyedandbrokenintopiecescheerusuproughanddifficultcomfortableMatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.akindoffurniturefeelorshowalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsth./sb.strongdeterminationtoachievesth.togivesb.someworktogodownbelowthesurfacebejealousleaveandnolongerwantofagoodenoughstandardorqualityrealsomethingcankeepapersonwarmanorganizationofmilitaryvesselsenthusiasticcupboardassignenvysankabandonblanketsnavydecentgenuineresolveShackleton:1.Shackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold....heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.

________2.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway.________Choosethecharactertraitsoremotionsthefigures'wordsoractionsshow.a.caringforothers

b.persevering

c.brave

d.grateful

e.selfless

f.optimistic

g.despaired(绝望的)

h.worrieda,eb,c

PerceBlackborow:1.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

________2.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

________3.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom...

________4.WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.

________5.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

________hfgfdReadthetextandfillintheblanks.ExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry1Iboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.↓Iappliedtojointheexpedition,butwas1.___________.↓Isecretlywentaboardtheshipandhidinasmallcupboard.↓Iwasdiscoveredandwas2.________tobeasteward.↓Inowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen.Iwas3.

_________abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem.turneddownassigned

enthusiasticExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry2Endurancebecame4.________intheice.↓Theshipgotcrushedbytheice.↓Theshipsank.↓Shackletontoldustorescuethemostessentialsupplies.↓We5.____________theship.↓Wewerecampedontheice.·Ourheartssank.·

Thiswasnotimeto6.________.·

Wehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,buttheicewillsoonbegintomelt.stuck

abandonedpanicExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry3Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays.↓Weare7.________togetherunderoneoftheboats.↓ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.↓Itrytothinkofhappierthings.↓Iaminterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.↓crowdedExperiencesFeelingsDiaryEntry3Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”·Ifelt8._______.·

Theirgenuineconcernforothers,their9.

______________andresolvefillmewithhope.↓Franktoldmetowaitandwewouldenjoypenguinsoup.↓IthinkFrankandErnestarethebest10.________.leaderslowperseveranceReadtheDiary1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Diary1Attheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow_________________________________________________________________Thenthe_________________________________.However,he__________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterhe_____________________________,but__________Finallyhe_____________________________________________________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentaboardEndurancewasdiscoveredwasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.ReadtheDiary2.Discussthefollowingquestions.1.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?2.WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?ReadtheDiary3.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen

EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicOccasions

Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulReadthetextandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Balckborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.2.WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Activity4:1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Inthebeginning,hefeltexcited.Aftertheshipgotstuck,shefeltlowandslowlywentinsane.Afterthecaptainwentforhelp,hegraduallybecamehopefulagain.Activity4:keys2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborow,ThomasOrde-Leesexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Shackleton:showgreatleadership,courageandperseverance.example:hecalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies…Soonafterwearrived,Shackletonleftustofindhelp…Wild:considerate.example:BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,…Blackborow:risky,adventurous,energetic,emotional,abitselfish,andbad-tempered.Ishouted,“shutthedoor!”ThomasOrde-Lees:selfish.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!Activity4:keysReadingtipInfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings?Choosetherightcontentfromtheboxtocompletethesummaryofthetext.Changetheformwhennecessary.expedition,essential,sail,blankets,survive,rescue,edge,crush

19-year-oldPerceBlackborowkeptadiarywhile1.

________withfamousexplorerSirErnestShackletonontheship,Endurance.sailingOnOctober31,1914,hedescribeshowafterShackletonhadconsideredhimtooyoungforhiscomingSouthPole2.________,hewasdiscoveredhidingaboardtheshipthreedayslaterandallowedtostay.OnNov11,1915,

however,

Endurance,stuckintheicewhileapproachingAntarctica,got3.________.Shackletoncalmlyordered4.

________suppliestobesaved:smallboats,foodand5.

________,etc.expeditioncrushedessentialblanketsNopersonalbelongingswereallowed,exceptHussey'sbanjo.Theycould6.

________campedontheicebutspringwouldmeltitsoon.OnAug29th,1916,theywerecrowdedinasmallboatonthe7.

________ofrockyElephantIsland.Soonafterarriving,ShackletonleftforSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kmaway,togethelp:theironlychanceof8.

________.It'scoldandwindy,butFrankWildkeepseveryonehopeful.WithoutFrankandErnestallwouldbedead.surviveedgerescueImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.Help!WearecrewmembersontheshipEnduranceledbySirErnestShackleton.NowwearestuckonElephantIsland.Pleasecometoourrescue.Thanksalot!ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!Yoursfaithfully,PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole

Grammarblanks(completethepassageaccordingtothecontentofthetextandthegrammarrules)

It1__________（happen）thatIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement.Iwasfitand2__________（vigour），soIappliedtojointheexpedition.ButShackletonturnedme3__________

becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot4__________（qualify）.Isecretlywentaboardbut5_____________（unfortunate）Iwaslaterdiscovered.Thejourney6__________Antarcticwasnoteasy.Endurance7__________（stick）intheiceandwehadtoabandonourship.Thiswasnotime8__________（panic）.SoonafterwesettledonElephantIsland，Shackletonleftustofindhelpasitwastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomake9__________.Thoughlifewashard，FrankandErnest’sgenuineconcernand10_____________（persevere）filledmewithhope.downhappenedvigorousqualifiedunfortunatelytowasstucktopanicitperseveranceasuccessfulfailureappliedfortheadbutfailedtheshipgotstuckandsank.hardtimewaitingfortherescueontheice.secretlygotaboardSummary教材原句p.38foradangerousjourney：smallwages，bittercold...这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨……1.

wagen.（通常指按周领的）工资wagesof￡200aweek一星期200英镑的工资（=aweeklywageof￡200）awageincreaseof3%3%的加薪（=awageriseof3%）wagecuts减薪

、averylow/highwage

非常低/高的工资wagedemands/claims工资要求wagesettlements工资和解协议agreetoavoluntarywagefreeze同意自愿冻结工资salary,wage,pay,income词条不同点salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。pay指工资、薪水。income指收入、收益、所得。【语境应用】用salary/wage/pay/income完成句子。1)Weexpectafairday’s_______forafairday’swork.2)Thepresident’s_______is$200,000ayear.3)Hedoesn’tlikethejob,butthe________isgood.4)Thecostoflivingisnowsohighthatyouneedtoearnagood________justtokeepyourheadabovewater.wagesalarypayincome教材原句p.38However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我……2.turndown拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我们已经拒绝了4位申请者。CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。turn短语turnup调大，开大(音量等)；突然露面turnaway走开;转身;不让……进入

turnout结果是……turnto求助于；致力于；翻倒;转向(to是介词)turninto变成

turnover移交;翻身;使翻转turnon/off开/关(电视、灯、水、煤气等)turnin上交(物品)【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas__________________.2)Withnooneto___________forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas____________tobeafineday.4)Shewas____________fromthedoor.Shecouldn’tcomein.5)Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestions____________.6)Don’t___________thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.turned

turnto

turnedoutturnedawaydownturneddownturnoff

教材原句p.38...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事bequalifiedforsth.适合做（有担任……的资格）Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有beequalto，befitfor，beadequateto等。It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualifyv.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历）qualificationn.资格，条件；合格证书教材原句p.38ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号……4.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的搭配：be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣；Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.enthusiasticallyadv.热心地；满腔热情地enthusiasmn.热情，热爱的事物 enthusiastn.热心者；爱好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地 fullofenthusiasm充满热情5.aboardadv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词）【形近比较】a+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）a+broad（adj.宽阔的）→abroadadv.在国外；到国外【词语辨析】aboard，on与in这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于：（1）aboard通常接较大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等。（2）on可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如onabus，onone’sbike。（3）in后常接小型的交通工具，如inacar。教材原句p.38Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食……6.assignvt.分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。Itispossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financialdifficultieswereassignedastheprobablecauseofhissuicide.TheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningtomeettheparents.【词语积累】assignmentn.分配；指派；（分派的）任务 教材原句p.38HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊!7.envyvt.&n.（1）vt.羡慕；妒忌envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羡慕/妒忌某人做某事HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。（2）n.羡慕；妒忌withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羡慕的对象outofenvy出于忌妒

Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherwithenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。教材原句p.38Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8.sinkvi.（sank/sæŋk/orsunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没搭配：besunkinsth.陷入不快（或沉思）中Theshipstrucktherocksandsank.那艘船触礁沉没了。Hisheartsankatthethought.想到这个他情绪低落。Shejustsatthere，sunkinthought.她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200人丧生。【词语积累】sinkingadj.下沉的；沮丧的 教材原句p.38Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起……9.abandonvt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃（信念）n.放任，放纵abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandon...for...为……而放弃……withabandon放纵地；恣意地

Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。Thechairmandeterminedtoabandontheprojectforthedevelopmentofthewholecompany.董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandonedadj.被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的 教材原句p.38Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings...我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品……10.belongingsn.［pl.］财物；动产Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。Iputafewpersonalbelongingsinabag.我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资，收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surroundings（环境）等。（2）belongings的同根词belong对应的短语belongto“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belongto的现在分词形式作后置定语。Theybelongtothesamechessclub.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。Thebikebelongingtomeisunderrepair.我的自行车正在修理中。教材原句p.39...thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.……这次航行太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11.voyagen.&vi.航行；（尤指）航海，航天goonavoyage去航海make/takeavoyage去航海Howpleasantitistogoonavoyageonthesmoothsea!Theshipisnotinaconditiontomakealongvoyage.【词语辨析】voyage，journey，trip，tour与

travel（1）voyagen.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）journeyn.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）tripn.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tourn.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）traveln.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。

教材原句p.39Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirper-severance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他们对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12.resolven.&v.（1）n.决心；坚定的信念Hemadeafirmresolvetogiveupsmoking.他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）Fromthatmoment，sheresolvedtotracetheunknownelement.从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。Heresolvedthatnothingshouldholdhimback.他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。Wecanresolvethemattertoyoursatisfaction.我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定 steward,envy,vigor,crush,bitterMatchthewordwiththecorrectdefinition.unpleasantlycold;astrongtastewithoutsugarphysical/mentalenergyanddeterminationpersonwhosejobistoservefoodanddrinkstopassengersonaplane/shiptowishthatyouhadsomeoneelse’spossessions,abilitiesetc.topresssth.sohardthatitbreaksorisdamagedbittervigorstewardenvycrushtogodownbelowthesurfaceofsth.thethingsyouowntotraveltoaplace,especiallybyshipfollowingmoralstandards;ofagoodenoughstandardorqualityafeelingthatyoureallyfeel,notoneyoupretendtofeel;somethinggenuinereallyiswhatitseemstobedeterminationtokeeptryingtoachievesomethinginspiteofdifficulties–usethistoshowapprovalsinkbelongingsvoyagedecentgenuineperseveranceⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hesawthecornerofamagazinestickingoutfromunderthe

(毛毯).2.Sheissaidtobevery

(痛苦)aboutthewayshewasfired.

3.Myhearts

becauseIthoughthewasgoingtoleavemebehind.

4.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeel

(符合资格)tocomment.

5.Themomentthesonwasabouttogoa

theship,theykissedgood-byewithtears.

6.Theymadea

(决心)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.

blanketbittersankqualifiedaboard

resolutionⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.单句语法填空1.Myfriendsareenvious

myfather’sartcollection.

2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognise

sillymistakesIhadmade.

3.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself

thiskindofpleasure.

4.Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn’tturn

.

5.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingthe

(assign)areworthwhile.

6.Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobeenthusiastic

mathematics.

ofwhattoupassignmentaboutⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.单句写作1.你知道马克已经拒绝了一家旅行社的工作邀请吗?(turndown)DoyouknowthatMark___________________________thejobofferedbyatravelagency?

2.大家都在热火朝天地工作。(enthusiasm)Everyoneisworking___________________________.

3.因为他父亲的病,他放弃了出国留学。(abandon)He___________________________becauseofhisfather’sillness.

hasturneddown

withgreatenthusiasm

abandonedstudyingabroad

4.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。(happen)___________________________theletterhadn’tgotposted.

5.在过去的几周里他取得了多么大的进步啊!(感叹句)___________________________hehasmadeinthepastfewweeks!

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤIthappenedthat

WhatgreatprogressⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.阅读理解AImaginetakingaphotoofadestinationthat’ssocolorfulthatyoudon’tneedtoapplyanyfilters.AmongmanyoftheEarth’scolorfullandscapes,therearemountainswhosecolorsgobeyondsingleandboringshades.The

Pitons,AfricaNearthetownofSoufriere,onSt.Lucia’ssouthwesterncoast,thispairofmountainousvolcanicconesistrulygreenandwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.CollectivelytheyarerecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.B级能力素养提升练ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤZhangye

National

Geopark,ChinaInnorthwesternChina’sprovinceofGansu,thisUNESCOnationalparkisconsideredtobeoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Atfir