三级词汇选择题

第1课continual

如果想达到15分以上，词汇应该错4个以内。II构词法题型（词的转化，合成，派生）；

Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.H构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。（见下面2个

标定的高一点有好处。例题）

我喜欢这里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.31.Despitethewonderfulactingand

Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakewell-developedplotthe___moviecoudnothold

it.ourattention.

注意生活中的英语：Nike胜利女神。Justdoit.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours*D

考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：three-hour's

I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_____report

答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。yesterday.

54.Therainwasheavyand___thelandwasAtwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-word

flooded.Ctwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words

AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantly56.____hissister;Jackisquietanddoesnoteasily

Dconsistentlymakefriendswithothers.

36.Ihatepeoplewho__theendofafilmthatyouADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLiking

haven'tseenbefore.HI近义词含义比较：

AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverse44.Thereweresome___flowersonthetable.

42.Therewerenotickets____forFriday'sAartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunreal

performance.54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis____

ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDwhichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.

availableAlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinability

33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspends69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.

forhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalTheyareathorough___.

____forlivingexpenses.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxiety

AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDIV搭配关系问题；

availableextentn.程度：to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之

54.Itisour____policythatwewillachieveunity上：extent只能和to搭配。

throughpeacefulmeans.objectvi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的ing形

AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateD式

cbjectionn.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的promisedus.

ing形式AthatBwhichCasDwhat

V形相近，意相远；59.Americanwomenweretherighttovote

65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle,

probablyspring.[therighttovote选举权]

AlateBlastClatterDlaterAignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied

59.Somepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingon44.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdid

Sundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful一moredamage.

—inthemarket.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough

AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels45.studentwithalittlecommonsenseshould

53.Rememberthatcustomersdon't__aboutbeabletoanswerthequestion.

pricesinthatcity.AEachBAnyCEitherDOne

AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcan

.............................-XXXX-XX.........................getitatchemist's.

AeachBsomeCanyDcertain

41.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhogave46.Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasic

bislifeforthecauseofthepeople.necessitiesoflife.

AafterBwithCbyDfromAwhatisneededBforourneedsCthething

42.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sneededDthatisneeded

performance.47.withthesizeofthewholeearth,the

ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDhighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

availableAWhencomparedBCompareCWhile

358.theRevolutionaryWar;theUnitedStatescomparingDComparing

v/asanEnglishcolony.44.Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredto

AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDtakealanguagetest.

PreferabletoAbeinginterviewedBinterviewed

30.CancerissecondonlyheartdiseaseasaCinterviewingDhavinginterviewed

causeofdeath.Theylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andthey

AofBtoCwithDfromlosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.

43.Itwasn'tsuchaqooddimershehad48.shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasa

specialist.［专家］44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochange

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhommyclothesIheardvoices.

CItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthatAasBwhileCafterDwhen

49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobring45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasaboutto

youasmaller.leave,somethingoccurredwhichattractedmy

AsuitBsetConeDpairattention.

50.ManynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureAunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile

forthosewithauniversityeducation.64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms

AopportunitiesBnecessitiesbackasearlyaspossible.

CrealitiesDprobabilitiesAmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbe

51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhesent

then.

AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereC第2课

shouldbehereDwouldbehere非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）

53.Youallthosecalcuations!Wehavea1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这

computertodothatsortofthirg.时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有

Aneedn'thavedoneBmustnothavedone独立的主语）。

Cshouldn'thavedoneDcannothavedone独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+分词［现在分词、过

44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,去分词］

tutyouit.现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为：过去分词表示被动

AmustnzthavedoneBwouldn'thavedone的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代

Cmightn'thavedoneDdidnthavetodo词》之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过云分词。当动

52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是

backbeforethedeadline.受动者时则用过去分词。

AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentD54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper

v/eresentitclosely.

53.WeourbreakfastwhenanoldmancameAfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeing

tothedoor.followed

AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadD49.Allthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobe

badjusthadcalledoff.

AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringAmakingBtomake

DhavingconsideredCtohavemadeDhavingmade

独立主格的结构2：with+名词（代词）+分词［句子55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower

当中作状语］

36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatAtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeing

emphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,witherected

girlsaswellasboys____togotoschool.56.Theengine_____smokeandsteam.

AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCAgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgives

teingencouragedDbeencouragedoff

2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。57.Therranagerpromisedtokeepme___ofhow

华谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）ourbusinesswasgoingon.

句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformed

式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词：如果动Dinforming

作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。60.Thegoals____hehadfoughtallhislifeno

43.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksoflongerseemedimportanttohim.

Beethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDat

AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedwhich

Dbeingperformed61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,,modern,

62.Iremember__tohelpusifweevergotintocomfortableand___inaquietneighborhood.

trouble.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverall

AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimto62._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshall

cfferDtoofferhimstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

48.Yourhairwants___.You'dbetterhaveitdoneAFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynow

tomorrow.63.Whatyouhavedoneis___thedoctor'sorders.

AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcutAattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistantto

18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants___.Dcontraryto

AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedD64.Johnregretted___tothemeetinglastweek.

cleanedAnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeen

25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsgoingDnottobegoing

veryanqryandIthinkhemeans____trouble.63.Wereqrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedare_____.businesstohisson.

AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDAtakeBhandCthinkDget

cutofpractice41.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotof

65.They____inspiteoftheextremelydifficultfun,soletzshave_____onethismonth.

conditions.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother

AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonD44.Noag-eementwasreachedinthediscussionas

carriedforwardneithersidewouldgivewayto.

66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_____forItalylastAtheotherBanyotherCanotherDother

v/eek.42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather____tothe

AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtonewswouldbe.

havebeenleftAimpressionBreactionCcommentD

37.He'swatchingTV?He's___tobecleaninghisopinion

room.43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI___.

AknownBconsideredCregardedDAfinishwhatIdidBfinishedwhatIdid

supposedCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatI

67.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesinwasdoing

cloudyorsunnyconditions.45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_

AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDremedied_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,and

68.Anewtechnique_____,theyieldsasawholeevenhowwefeel.

increasedby20percent.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffects

AworkingoutBhavingworkedout46.Willallthose____theproposalraisetheir

ChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedhands?

cutAinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessof

55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofDinfavorof

overseasvisitorsexpanded____27%.47.Childrenareverycurious___.

AbyBforCtoDinAatheartBinpersonConpurposeDby

69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirnature

parentsmaybecome___.48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthe

AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedmembers____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.

70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill____overhisAobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohave

CobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving—bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictims

58.Themaninthecornerconfessedtoaliereportthem.

tothemanagerofthecompany.AunrecordedBtobeunrecordedC

AhavetoldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbeunrecordingDtohavebeenunrecorded

told27.Ihavenoobjection__yourstoryagain.

49.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit__inclass.AtohearBtohearing

AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveaCtohavingheardDtohaveheard

smoke28.Thecbthesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_

21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorsocialposition.

crder;wehaveto__it.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationD

ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancelsignificance

22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatany29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,he

bookshop,willgiveyouyouneed.shouldhave__opportunitytochangehismind.

AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsAaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequate

CallofinformationDalloftheinformations30.Youwillseethisproduct__whereveryougo.

23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsAtobeadvertisedBadvertisedCadvertise

ground.Dadvertising

AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdid31.Theearlypioneershadtomanyhardships

bearriveDshouldhehavearrivedtosettlecnthenewland.

24.Youngpeoplearenot__tostandandlookatAgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughD

v/orksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.gointo

［参与，参加］32.Thesuggestionthatthemajortheprizes

AconservativeBcontentCconfidentDwasacceptedbyeveryone.

generousAwouldpresentBpresentCpresentsD

25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenoughttopresent

unfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthe34.Peter;whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_

mediumis__.—atthenexttown.

AgrantedBimpliedCexaggeratedDAtostopBstoppingCstopDhaving

remediedstopped

26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesqo_33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmale

drinkers,_____overallconsumptionissignificantlyyourdistance.

higherthanthatofwomen.Ashouldn'tfollowBmustn'tfollow

AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatCcouldn't'havebeenfollowingDshouldn'thave

35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_____abeenfollowing

dictionary.43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworking

AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,

36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficient______morewomentotakeadvantageof

grounds___hisargumentsinfavourofthenewemploymentopportunities.

theory.AhaveallowedBallowCallowingDallows

AtobebasedonBtobaseonCwhichtobase44.Everybody___inthehallwheretheywere

cnDonwhichtobasewelcomedbythesecretary.

37.Therearesigns____restaurantsarebecomingAassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoined

morepopularwithfamilies.45.Puttinginanewwindowwill___cuttingaway

AthatBwhichCinwhichDwhosepartoftheroof.

38.IthinkIwasatschool,___IwasstayingwithAincludeBinvolveCcontainDcomprise

afriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasits

AorelseBandthenCorsoDevensoproblems,___obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.

39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_____AwithwhichBforwhichCofwhichDwhich

towardsbrightstudents.42.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasits

ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliableproblems,__obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

40.InordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerAforwhichBtowhichCofwhichDinwhich

t'ewas,hetook_____troubleoverthefigures.47.Inthe__oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,the

AextensiveBspareCextraDsupremeinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.

41.-"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.WilliamsatAfaceBtimeCeventDcourse

fiveo'clocktonight?"48.Therranagerwouldratherhisdaughter___in

-"I'msorry.Mr.Williams___toaconferencethesameoffice.

longbeforethen."AhadnotworkedBnottowork

AwillhavegoneBhadgoneCwouldhaveCdoesnotworkDdidnotwork

goneDhasgone49.___,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

42.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptAAlthoughmuchhelikesherBMuchalthoughhe

likesher3.as,though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可

CAshelikeshermuchDMuchashelikesher以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装：

50.TheBritishconstitutionis__alargeextenta系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语

productofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.可以置于系动词之后。

AwithinBtoCbyDat例如：Sheisbeautiful.Theyarestudents.

三、四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词

第3课作表语的形式。

倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装.26.asitwasatsuchatime,hiswork

谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分attractedmuchattention.

放在主语的前面是部分倒装。ABeingpublishedBPublishedCPublishing

谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情DTobepublished

态动词。当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表

全部倒装的五条原则：示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。

1.Therebe句型（表示有）：beingpublished正在被出版：tobepublished将要

2.以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come被出版。

或go；此句恢复正常语序应为：Asitwaspublishedatsuch

Thereyougoagain.你乂去那里了。atime...

3.以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be；4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句了•用部分倒装；

Hereyouare.拿去。常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never,little,few,

4.以副词out,in,up,down,away开头的句子；hardly（...when）,scarcely（...when）：

在2,3,4前提卜.，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句seldom难得，不常；nowhere哪里都不。

语序。常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：innoway决不；on

5.以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。noaccount决不：

部分倒装的六条原则：undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不。

1.s。放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装：5.only+状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果only

nor,neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒去拣就走全部倒装）

装：43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances__totake

2.省略了引导词if的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had,make-uptests.

should,could,were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位ApermittedarefreshmenBfreshmenare

置，构成部分倒装；permitted

CarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedAgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotover

freshmen56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidof

6.注意两个表达形式：comewhatmay无论发生什么情modernlife.

况；saywhatyouwill畅所欲言,ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowth

强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer;but

60.WhenItrytounderstand__thatpreventssoLosAngeles_.

manyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightAisrarelyBrarelyisChardlyisDisscarcely

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwo58.Thespeaker;__forhersplendidspeeches,was

causes.warmlyreceivedbytheaudience.

AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDAhavingknownBbeingknown

v/hyitisCknowingDknown

50.IlikewatchingTV__tothecinema.60.Icouldn'tfind,andsoItookthisone.

AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethanAalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoat

goingDratherthantogoCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlarge

51.Iappreciatetoyourhome.61.IalwayswhatIhavesaid.

AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavingAgettoBholdtoCleadtoDseeto

invitedDbeinginvited62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopcfthehill_

41.Iwouldappreciateitasecret._weallsatdowntorest.

AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepAwhenBthenCthanDuntil

Dthatyouwillkeep63.Evidencecameupspecificspeechsounds

52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

into__whenjudgingmyexamination.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose

AregardBcountingCaccountD64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,endmissed

cbservationthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

54.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreeAtoomuchtoBenoughto

timeastheirwork__alltheirtime.CverymuchtoDmuchsoasto

AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup［占据］D65.Hewas____ofhavingaskedsuchasilly

takeinquestion.

55.WhenIwasveryyourg,IwasterriblyAsorryBguiltyCashamedDmiserable

frightenedofschool,butIsoon___it.66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_

—mybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AanexpenseBachargeCapurchaseDan

AinBatCduringDoverorder

67.What____wouldhappenifthedirectorknew45.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely___a

youfeltthatway?satisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

AdoyousupposeByousupposeCwillyouAhavefoundBwillbefindingCwillhavefound

supposeDyouwouldsupposeDarefinding

68.__theadvancesofscience,thediscomforts