初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）（解析版）

第第页暑假收心卷01英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.75。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanliketolivein？A.Acomfortableandsmallmodernflat. B.Acomfortableandlargetraditionalhouse. C.Acomfortableandlargemodernflat.2.HowmanypeoplecantheBird’sNesthold？A.91,000. B.258,000. C.191,000.3.Whichfloordoesthemanliveon？A.The12th. B.The20th. C.The24th.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.TakeapicnicintheWoodlandPark. B.TakeapicnicintheGardenPark. C.HaveapartyinthePeople’sPark.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave？A.Theywon’tkeepheranylonger. B.Shedoesn’thaveagoodtime. C.Shehastogetupearlytomorrowmorning.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Lethergiveapartyathishouse. B.Attendherparty. C.Decorateherhouse.7.Whenwillthemanfinishredecoratinghishouse？A.Intwoweeks. B.Attheendofthemonth. C.Nextweek.8.Whatdoesthemandoatlast?A.Heattendstheparty. B.Herefusesthewoman’srequest. C.Hehelpsthewomantoholdtheparty.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Atthewoman’shouse. B.Inastadium. C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Abasketballgame. B.Atennismatch. C.Afootballgame.11.What’sthescorebetweenWalesandEngland？A.1:2 B.1:1. C.2:1.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.TheSpringFestival. B.Hisplanforthenewterm. C.Hiswintervacation.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker？A.Hisgrandparentswishedhimtostudyhard. B.Hehatesdoinghousework. C.Hedidn’thaveagoodrest.14.Howlongdidthespeakerstudyeverydayduringhisholiday？A.3or5hours. B.4or6hours. C.7to9hours.15.Fromwhichofthefollowingdidthespeakerlearnalot？A.Visitingthesciencemuseum. B.Visitinghisgrandparents. C.Doingphysicalexercise.答案1-15CAABC ABBBC CCABA第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisthethirdtimethatyou_________latethisweek.A.hadbeen B.were C.are D.havebeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是你本周第三次迟到了。固定句型Itisthefirst/second/third…time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时。故选D。2.Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto_____adictionary.A.lookout B.makeout C.referto D.goover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A.lookout当心；小心；向外看；B.makeout理解；辨认；填写；C.referto参考；查阅；指的是；D.goover复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。3.Havingworkedfarawayfromhishometownforsixmonths,Tomlookedforwardto________hisfamily.A.meet B.met C.bemet D.meeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡工作了六个月后，汤姆盼望着与家人团聚。短语lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。4.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised【答案】A【解析】【详解】

考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语thesedays(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。5.Ifeltveryhappytogetaone-monthbreakfromworklastyearIcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.A.where B.whenC.which D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，IcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.为定语从句修饰先行词one-monthbreak，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。6.—WewillgotoShanghaiforourholidaysnextweek.—_________A.Goodluck. B.Helpyourself. C.Havefun. D.Goahead,please.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A.Goodluck祝您好运；B.Helpyourself.随便吃；C.Havefun.玩得开心；D.Goahead,please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Havefun较合适。故选C项。7.Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastmonth?A.that B.which C.where D.theone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这个工厂是你上个月参观的那个吗？“Isthisfactory...”是一般疑问句，还原为陈述句式是“Thisfactoryis…”，句中缺表语，后面“youvisitedlastmonth”是限制性定语从句，所以设空处需要在句中作表语，同时还要作定语从句的先行词，应用不定代词“theone”，既作表语，也由省略后的关系代词that代入定语从句中作宾语，即theonethatyouvisitedlastmonth。故选D项。8.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleep B.shouldhavesleptC.maysleep D.musthaveslept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A.couldsleep能够，可以；B.shouldhaveslept本应当做某事，结果没做；C.maysleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D.musthaveslept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“Youlooksotired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用musthavedone。故选D。9.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing B.amaze C.amazed D.amazement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。A.amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来形容事物；B.amaze使吃惊，动词；C.amazed惊讶的，通常用来形容人；D.amazement惊讶，名词。因为look是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。根据空后Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid可知，此处是显示他的情感状况，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed修饰。故选C。10.Theman________youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhom B.aboutwhom C.aboutwho D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你正在谈论的那个人在隔壁房间。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句核心搭配为talkaboutsb.（谈论某人），定语从句修饰先行词theman（指人），先行词在从句中作介词about的宾语，需将about提前至关系词前，结构为介词+关系代词。指人且用于介词后时，只能用whom，不能用who（who不可置于介词后作宾语）。故选B项。11.________theheavysnow,thestudentscametoschoolontimeasusual.A.Although B.Despite C.Eventhough D.Evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管下着大雪，学生们还是像往常一样准时到校。A.Although尽管；B.Despite尽管；C.Eventhough即使；D.Evenif即使。根据空后的“theheavysnow(大雪)”为名词短语，可知设空处应用介词despite。Although/Eventhough/Evenif为连词，引导让步状语从句。故选B。12.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleave C.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你决定什么时候动身去澳大利亚了吗？分析句子，设空处使用when引导宾语从句，同时宾语从句使用陈述语序，表示将来发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故选D。13.Althoughtheyhavebeen________fortwohours,theyhaven’treachedanagreementonwhethertogocampingbytrainorbycar.A.complaining B.considering C.arguing D.explaining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已经争论了两个小时，但坐火车还是坐汽车去露营，他们还没有达成一致意见。A.complaining抱怨；B.considering考虑：C.arguing争论；D.explaining解释。根据句意可知，此处表示争论两个小时后，还没有达成一致意见。故选C项。14.Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldaysA.remind B.memorize C.organize D.explore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A.remind提醒，想起；B.memorize记住；C.organize组织；D.explore勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据thehappyjuniorschooldays可知，表示“提醒”，A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。15MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.while D.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A.before在……之前；B.since自从；C.while在……期间；D.when当……时候。固定句型bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce___16___avisionofagreenerandfairerworld.WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould___17___mylifeandmycommitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace,I___18___otherpeople,understoodhowthecommunityfunctioned,andexchanged___19___withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow___20___influentialthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalgroupsthatweembracedwith___21___.Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore___22___ishowourcampaignscometolifethroughthe___23___ofeveryoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa___24___roleinourownway.Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalcommunity____25____awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,especiallyregardingthemining____26____wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations,____27____ourmovementforasustainableplanet.MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin____28____theenvironment.Today,IknowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis____29____,lhavefoundnotonlyanincrediblecommunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat____30____meeveryday.16.A.shaping B.increasing C.discovering D.improving17.A.introduce B.bring C.transform D.create18.A.gotacross B.competedagainst C.wentthrough D.connectedwith19.A.impression B.money C.experience D.work20.A.fortunately B.strangely C.unfairly D.incredibly21.A.creativity B.passion C.success D.friendship22.A.expensive B.meaningful C.welcoming D.inviting23.A.support B.kindness C.agreement D.consideration24.A.general B.different C.normal D.decisive25.A.developing B.encouraging C.raising D.building26.A.benefits B.businesses C.challenges D.operations27.A.strengthening B.starting C.designing D.weakening28.A.decorating B.constructing C.changing D.protecting29.A.career B.journey C.environment D.organization30.A.moves B.surprises C.calls D.inspires【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为绿色和平组织志愿者的经历和感受。作者通过参与绿色和平组织的活动，不仅个人获得了成长和见识，而且深刻体会到了环保行动的重要性和影响力。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种集体力量，塑造了一个更绿色、更公平的世界的愿景。A.shaping塑造；B.increasing增加；C.discovering发现；D.improving提高。根据后文“Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations,___12___ourmovementforasustainableplanet.”可知，作者目睹了与其他组织建立紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续地球的运动，由此可知，绿色和平组织的志愿者们塑造了一个更绿色更加公平的世界愿景。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为巴西绿色和平组织的志愿者迈出第一步时，我不知道这段经历会如何改变我的生活和我对地球的承诺。A.introduce介绍；B.bring带来；C.transform使改变；D.create创造。根据后文“Today,lookingback,Iseehow___5___influentialthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalgroups”可知，志愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大的影响，故此处指作者最初加入这个组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改变自己的人生和对地球承诺。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其他成员交流经验。A.gotacross使被理解；B.competedagainst与……竞争；C.wentthrough经历；D.connectedwith与……联系。根据后文“andexchanged___4___withfellowmembers”可知，作者通过绿色和平组织，接触到了其他人及与其他人建立联系。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其他成员交流经验。A.impression印象；B.money钱；C.experience经验；D.work工作。根据前文“exchanged”可知，此处指出作者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。故选C项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地拥抱的当地群体中的社区。A.fortunately幸运地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.incredibly难以置信地。根据后文“notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalgroups”以及第三段中“Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalcommunity___10___awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues”提到作者看到当地社区采取行动应对环境问题可知，此处指志愿活动会产生难以置信的影响力。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地拥抱的当地群体中的社区。A.creativity创造力；B.passion热情；C.success成功；D.friendship友谊。根据常识和后文“thepassioneachofus”可知，人们是出于对保护环境的热情去作志愿者，即满怀热情地拥抱当地群体中的社区。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让这段经历更有意义的是，我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持和我们每个人对环境的热情而变得生动起来的。A.expensive昂贵的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.welcoming欢迎的；D.inviting吸引人的。根据后文“Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans”可知，无论是在应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋方面志愿者们都发挥了重要作用，因此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这段经历更有意义的是，我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持和我们每个人对环境的热情而变得生动起来的。A.support支持；B.kindness善良；C.agreement同意；D.consideration考虑。根据本处语境和常识可知，志愿者活动需要通过每个人的支持和每个人对环境的热情来实现的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，我们每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。A.general普遍的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；D.decisive决定性的、关键的。根据前文“Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofus”可知，无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，志愿者们每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临的采矿挑战方面。A.developing发展；B.encouraging鼓励；C.raising提高；D.building建造。根据后文“awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues”可知，随着时间的推移，作者看到了当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临的采矿挑战方面。A.benefits好处；B.businesses商业；C.challenges挑战；D.operations操作。根据前文“localenvironmentalissues”可知，当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是作者所在州面临的采矿方面的挑战。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了与其他组织建立紧密联系，加强了我们的可持续发展地球运动。A.strengthening加强；B.starting开始；C.designing设计；D.weakening削弱。根据前文“thebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations”可知，各个组织之间建立了紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续性地球的运动。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在绿色和平组织做志愿者的最初动机是为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。A.decorating装饰；B.constructing建造；C.changing改变；D.protecting保护。根据第一段中“Itisacollectiveforce___1___avisionofagreenerandfairerworld”可知，绿色和平组织的宗旨是保护环境，保护地球。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现了一群令人难以置信的人们，而且发现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。A.career职业；B.journey旅程；C.environment环境；D.organization组织。根据前文“Today,lookingback,Iseehow___5___influentialthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalgroups”可知，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历描述成保护地球和家园的旅程。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现了一群令人难以置信的人们，而且发现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。A.moves移动；B.surprises使惊讶；C.calls打电话；D.inspires激励。根据前文“Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.”可知，作者认为自己是一个正在改变世界的全球运动的一部分，这个目标每天都在激励着作者自己。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.ThePresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nationtournextmonth.HereinMiami,themayorisstillmeetingwiththeleadersoftheTeachers’Uniontotrytofindawaytoendthestrike(罢工).Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.Inthenewsabouthealth.ScientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationship(关系)betweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseaseamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal(杂志),thefive-yearstudyshowsthis.Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.Insports,theChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBsbeatthem1tonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.TheybeattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinintheirlastfivematches.That’sthenewsofthehour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.31.Whoisreportingthenewsonthehour?A.ThemayorinMiami. B.EdWilson.C.ScientistsinCalifornia. D.JanSinger.32.ToimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope,China______.A.willsendagroupofChinesescientiststopayavisittotheU.S.andtheWesternEuropeB.willsendsomescientiststovisitU.S.onlyC.hasexpresseditsstrongwishesD.hasgivenmanyreportstoimprovetheties33.FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.A.apeacefulwaywillsoonbefoundB.theteachers’strikewilllastlongC.studentshaven’tbeentoschoolfortwoweeksD.studentscan’tgointotheschoolbecausetheclassroomsaretightlylocked34.Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat______.A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundofpeoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffeeB.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayC.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorelikelythey’llhaveheartdiseaseD.women’sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeamountofcoffeetheydrink35.FromthelastnewsweDONOTknow______.A.theresultsofthetwomatchesB.theteamswhichplayedlastnightC.howmanywinstheBBshashadaltogetherD.thattheWingershadonewinandfourdefeats【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了来自中国一批顶尖的中国科学家下个月开始他们的十国之行；迈阿密的教师的罢工等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句话“Thisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.(这是本小时的新闻，埃德•威尔逊报道)”可知，整点报道新闻的是EdWilson，故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nationtournextmonth.(来自中国的报道称，中国希望中国与美国和西欧之间建立更紧密的关系。一群中国顶尖科学家下个月开始他们的十国之行。)”可知，为了改善中美和西欧的关系，中国将派一批科学家访问美国和西欧，故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.(城市学校两周后仍然停课)”可知，从迈阿密的新闻中，我们知道学生两周未上课，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.(每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。)”可知，关于健康的新闻告诉我们女性的心脏病与她们喝咖啡的量有关，故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Insports,theChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBsbeatthem1tonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.TheybeattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinintheirlastfivematches.(在体育方面，闪电队昨晚再次输掉了比赛。BBs以1比0击败了他们。边锋队取得了更好的成绩。他们以7比3击败了步枪队。这是他们在过去五场比赛中的首场胜利。)”可知，最后一个新闻仅说BBs以1比0打败theChargers，至于BBs一共胜了几场不得知，故选C项。BAddyBarrett,an11-year-oldgirlfromMaryland,theUS,isaregularvisitortothezoo,andnevergetstiredofwatchinggorillas(大猩猩).“Ireallyfellinlovewiththesesmartanimalsafterreadingabookaboutthem,”Addysaid.“Ialsolearnedtheywerebeingkilledforunnecessaryreasons.AndIknewIneededtodosomething.”Addyisnowworkingtosaveherfavoriteanimals.ShehassoldT-shirtsandhome-madecookiestoraisemoney,andshehostsapartyaboutthegorillayearly.AddyaskedMeredithBastian,azookeeper,aboutthechallengesthatwildgorillasarefacingandthatmanypeopleignore.Bastiansaidit’sbecauseofhabitatloss,climatechangeandthespreadofdisease.Butthereisalsotheproblemofmining.“SomeminesinCongo,Africadestroygorillas’habitatsandmaketheirlivingconditionsworse,”BastiantoldAddy.AddydecidedtostarttheGorillaHeroesproject.Shehasheldfundraisers(筹款活动)hopingtostartaconversationontheriskstogorillas.Theanimals,whicharenativetoCentralAfrica,areendangered.Therearefewerthan900mountaingorillasandabout100,000westernlowlandgorillasintheworld.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000.Addywasrecentlynamedawinnerofthe2019GloriaBartonPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.Addyhopestogetclosetoagorillainthewild,butshecan’tbecausesheistooyoung.SofornowAddyisstickingtoraisingmoneyforgorillas.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutAddy?A.Sheseldomgoestothezoo. B.Sheworkshardtosavegorillas.C.Shewritesbooksaboutgorillas. D.Shevolunteersforazooproject.37.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwildgorillas.B.Themeasuresforprotectingwildgorillas.C.Thepleasantenvironmentforwildgorillas.D.Thereasonsforwildgorillasbecomingendangered.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenges”inParagraph3mean?A.Problems. B.Losses. C.Decreases. D.Damages.39.HowisAddy’sGorillaHeroesproject?A.Itisquitedangerous. B.Itincludesmanyprofessions.C.Itiswellrecognized. D.Ithasmadethezoofamous.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAddy?A.Proudandchildlike. B.Ableandgenerous.C.Talkativeandinteresting. D.Easy-goingandhumorous.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自美国马里兰州的11岁小女孩阿迪·巴雷特创立慈善组织挽救大猩猩的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AddyBarrett,an11-year-oldgirlfromMaryland,theUS,isaregularvisitortothezoo,andnevergetstiredofwatchinggorillas(大猩猩).(在读了一本关于它们的书之后，我真的爱上了这些聪明的动物)”和第二段的“Addyisnowworkingtosaveherfavoriteanimals.(艾迪现在正在努力拯救她最喜欢的动物)”可知，Addy努力在挽救大猩猩。故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AddyaskedMeredithBastian,azookeeper,aboutthechallengesthatwildgorillasarefacingandthatmanypeopleignore.Bastiansaidit’sbecauseofhabitatloss,climatechangeandthespreadofdisease.Butthereisalsotheproblemofmining.“SomeminesinCongo,Africadestroygorillas’habitatsandmaketheirlivingconditionsworse,”BastiantoldAddy.(艾迪向动物园管理员梅雷迪思·巴斯蒂安(MeredithBastian)询问了野生大猩猩面临的挑战，以及许多人忽视的挑战。巴斯蒂安说，这是因为栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播。但也存在采矿的问题。“非洲刚果的一些矿山破坏了大猩猩的栖息地，使它们的生活条件变得更糟，”巴斯蒂安告诉艾迪。)”可知,本段主要讲述了野生大猩猩面临的挑战，面临濒危的原因。故选D。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bastiansaidit’sbecauseofhabitatloss,climatechangeandthespreadofdisease.Butthereisalsotheproblemofmining.(巴斯蒂安说，这是因为栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播。但也存在采矿的问题。)”可推动，Addy询问巴斯蒂安野生大猩猩面临的问题，划线词与A项意思相近。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000.Addywasrecentlynamedawinnerofthe2019GloriaBartonPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.(到目前为止，“大猩猩英雄”已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。艾迪最近因其工作而获得了2019年格洛丽亚·巴顿青年英雄奖)”可推断，“大猩猩英雄”是广泛认可的。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“AddydecidedtostarttheGorillaHeroesproject.Shehasheldfundraisers(筹款活动)hopingtostartaconversationontheriskstogorillas.…Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000.Addywasrecentlynamedawinnerofthe2019GloriaBartonPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.(Addy决定启动GorillaHeroes项目。她举办了筹款活动，希望能就大猩猩面临的风险展开对话。……到目前为止，“大猩猩英雄”已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。艾迪最近因其工作而获得了2019年格洛丽亚·巴顿青年英雄奖)”可推断，Abby是有能力的且慷慨的。故选B。CChildrenarestartingondigitaldevicesateveryoungerages,andopinionsontheeffectsofchildren’sdigital-mediahabitsaredeeplypolarized(两极分化的).JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessive(过度的)useoftheinternetandsocialmediamakeschildrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimestothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceandfoundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.Therelationshipbetweentheuseofdigitaltechnologyandchildren’smentalhealth,broadlyspeaking,appearstobeu-shaped.Researchershavefoundthatmoderateuseisbeneficial,whereaseithernouseatallorextremeusecouldbeharmful.Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmory(武器)forperpetuating(巩固)socialadvantage.Childrenfromwell-offhomesareenrolledinprivateclassestolearnskillslike“HowtobeaYouTuber”,whichpoorerparentscannotafford.41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.B.Thebadeffectsofusingdigitalmedia.C.Severalbadimpactsofusingdigitalmedia.D.Theadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.42.AccordingtoJeanTwenge,excessiveuseofInternetmayleadthechildren______.A.lonely B.depressed C.suicide D.alltheabove43.WhatisDanielKardefelt-Winther’sattitudetotheuseofdigitalmedia?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent D.Uncertain.44.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NotallChildrenfromrichhomescanattendprivateclassesB.NotallChildrenfrompoorhomescanlearnskillslike“howtobeaYouTuber”.C.Digitalmediaistheonlywayofstrengtheningthemiddle-class.D.Digitalmediacanwidenclassgap.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?B.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?C.Whatchildrendotointeractwithdigitaldevices?D.Howchildreninteractwithdigitaldevices.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于儿童数字媒体习惯影响的不同观点。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessive(过度的)useoftheinternetandsocialmediamakeschildrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimestothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.(心理学教授吉恩·特温格认为，过度使用互联网和社交媒体会让孩子们感到孤独和抑郁，对他们的身体健康，尤其是心理健康构成严重风险，有时甚至会导致他们自杀。)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了过度使用数字媒体的弊端。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessive(过度)useoftheinternetandsocialmediamakeschildrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimestothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.(心理学教授吉恩·特温格认为，过度使用互联网和社交媒体会让孩子们感到孤独和抑郁，对他们的身体健康，尤其是心理健康构成严重风险，有时甚至会导致他们自杀。)”可知，根据吉恩·特温格的说法，过度使用互联网可能会导致孩子们孤独和抑郁甚至自杀。故选D项。43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.(他调查的大多数研究似乎都表明，这项技术有助于孩子们与朋友保持联系，并结交新朋友。)”可知，DanielKardefelt-Winther对数字媒体的使用持赞同态度。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmory(武器)forperpetuating(巩固)socialadvantage.Childrenfromwell-offhomesareenrolledinprivateclassestolearnskillslike“HowtobeaYouTuber”,whichpoorerparentscannotafford.(更让一些专家担心的是，屏幕正在成为中产阶级保持社会优势的武器之一。富裕家庭的孩子们报名参加私人课程，学习“如何成为一名YouTuber”等技能，而贫穷的父母负担不起。)”可知，数字媒体会扩大阶级差距。故选D项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可指，文章主要介绍了关于儿童数字媒体习惯影响的不同观点，所以A选项“儿童应该与数字媒体互动吗?”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。第二卷非选择题（满分25分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,KarenLauderrefusedtoleaveherhomebecauseshewaswrongabouttheintensity(强度)ofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldanddependsonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfiestoshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.46.WhydidKarendecidetostayinherhousewhenHurricaneIancame?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________47.WhatdidJohnnydoalongthewaytorepo