初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）（原卷版）

暑假收心卷01英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.75。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanliketolivein？A.Acomfortableandsmallmodernflat. B.Acomfortableandlargetraditionalhouse. C.Acomfortableandlargemodernflat.2.HowmanypeoplecantheBird’sNesthold？A.91,000. B.258,000. C.191,000.3.Whichfloordoesthemanliveon？A.The12th. B.The20th. C.The24th.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.TakeapicnicintheWoodlandPark. B.TakeapicnicintheGardenPark. C.HaveapartyinthePeople’sPark.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave？A.Theywon’tkeepheranylonger. B.Shedoesn’thaveagoodtime. C.Shehastogetupearlytomorrowmorning.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Lethergiveapartyathishouse. B.Attendherparty. C.Decorateherhouse.7.Whenwillthemanfinishredecoratinghishouse？A.Intwoweeks. B.Attheendofthemonth. C.Nextweek.8.Whatdoesthemandoatlast?A.Heattendstheparty. B.Herefusesthewoman’srequest. C.Hehelpsthewomantoholdtheparty.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9.Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Atthewoman’shouse. B.Inastadium. C.Inaclassroom.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Abasketballgame. B.Atennismatch. C.Afootballgame.11.What’sthescorebetweenWalesandEngland？A.1:2 B.1:1. C.2:1.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.TheSpringFestival. B.Hisplanforthenewterm. C.Hiswintervacation.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker？A.Hisgrandparentswishedhimtostudyhard. B.Hehatesdoinghousework. C.Hedidn’thaveagoodrest.14.Howlongdidthespeakerstudyeverydayduringhisholiday？A.3or5hours. B.4or6hours. C.7to9hours.15.Fromwhichofthefollowingdidthespeakerlearnalot？A.Visitingthesciencemuseum. B.Visitinghisgrandparents. C.Doingphysicalexercise.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisthethirdtimethatyou_________latethisweek.A.hadbeen B.were C.are D.havebeen2.Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto_____adictionary.A.lookout B.makeout C.referto D.goover3.Havingworkedfarawayfromhishometownforsixmonths,Tomlookedforwardto________hisfamily.A.meet B.met C.bemet D.meeting4.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised5.Ifeltveryhappytogetaone-monthbreakfromworklastyearIcouldtravelwithmyfamilytoParis.A.where B.whenC.which D.that6.—WewillgotoShanghaiforourholidaysnextweek.—_________A.Goodluck. B.Helpyourself. C.Havefun. D.Goahead,please.7.Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastmonth?A.that B.which C.where D.theone8.—Youlooksotired.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleep B.shouldhavesleptC.maysleep D.musthaveslept9.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing B.amaze C.amazed D.amazement10.Theman________youaretalkingisinthenextroom.A.towhom B.aboutwhom C.aboutwho D.whom11.________theheavysnow,thestudentscametoschoolontimeasusual.A.Although B.Despite C.Eventhough D.Evenif12.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleave B.whendoyouleave C.youwillleavewhen D.whenyouwillleave13.Althoughtheyhavebeen________fortwohours,theyhaven’treachedanagreementonwhethertogocampingbytrainorbycar.A.complaining B.considering C.arguing D.explaining14.Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldaysA.remind B.memorize C.organize D.explore15.MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.while D.when第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。VolunteeringatGreenpeaceismorethanasimpleindividualaction.Itisacollectiveforce___16___avisionofagreenerandfairerworld.WhenItookmyfirststepasavolunteerwithGreenpeaceBrazil,Ihadnoideahowthisexperiencewould___17___mylifeandmycommitmenttoourplanet.ThroughGreenpeace,I___18___otherpeople,understoodhowthecommunityfunctioned,andexchanged___19___withfellowmembers.Today,lookingback,Iseehow___20___influentialthisjourneyhasbeen,notonlyformebutalsoforthecommunitiesinthelocalgroupsthatweembracedwith___21___.Whatmakesthisexperienceevenmore___22___ishowourcampaignscometolifethroughthe___23___ofeveryoneandthepassioneachofusnurturesfortheenvironment.Whetherinthefightagainstclimatechange,thedefenseofforests,ortheprotectionofoceans,eachofusplaysa___24___roleinourownway.Overtime,Ihaveseenourlocalcommunity____25____awarenessandtakingactiononlocalenvironmentalissues,especiallyregardingthemining____26____wefaceinourstate.Iwitnessedthebuildingofstrongconnectionswithotherorganizations,____27____ourmovementforasustainableplanet.MyinitialmotivationforvolunteeringatGreenpeacewastodomypartin____28____theenvironment.Today,IknowthatIamdoingmuchmore.Iampartofaglobalmovementthatischangingtheworld.Inthis____29____,lhavefoundnotonlyanincrediblecommunityofpeoplebutalsoapurposethat____30____meeveryday.16.A.shaping B.increasing C.discovering D.improving17.A.introduce B.bring C.transform D.create18.A.gotacross B.competedagainst C.wentthrough D.connectedwith19.A.impression B.money C.experience D.work20.A.fortunately B.strangely C.unfairly D.incredibly21.A.creativity B.passion C.success D.friendship22.A.expensive B.meaningful C.welcoming D.inviting23.A.support B.kindness C.agreement D.consideration24.A.general B.different C.normal D.decisive25.A.developing B.encouraging C.raising D.building26.A.benefits B.businesses C.challenges D.operations27.A.strengthening B.starting C.designing D.weakening28.A.decorating B.constructing C.changing D.protecting29.A.career B.journey C.environment D.organization30.A.moves B.surprises C.calls D.inspires第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.ThePresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nationtournextmonth.HereinMiami,themayorisstillmeetingwiththeleadersoftheTeachers’Uniontotrytofindawaytoendthestrike(罢工).Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.Inthenewsabouthealth.ScientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationship(关系)betweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseaseamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal(杂志)thefive-yearstudyshowsthis.Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.Insports,theChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBsbeatthem1tonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.TheybeattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinintheirlastfivematches.That’sthenewsofthehour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.31.Whoisreportingthenewsonthehour?A.ThemayorinMiami. B.EdWilson.C.ScientistsinCalifornia. D.JanSinger.32.ToimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope,China______.A.willsendagroupofChinesescientiststopayavisittotheU.S.andtheWesternEuropeB.willsendsomescientiststovisitU.S.onlyC.hasexpresseditsstrongwishesD.hasgivenmanyreportstoimprovetheties33.FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.A.apeacefulwaywillsoonbefoundB.theteachers’strikewilllastlongC.studentshaven’tbeentoschoolfortwoweeksD.studentscan’tgointotheschoolbecausetheclassroomsaretightlylocked34.Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat______.A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundofpeoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffeeB.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayC.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorelikelythey’llhaveheartdiseaseD.women’sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeamountofcoffeetheydrink35.FromthelastnewsweDONOTknow______.A.theresultsofthetwomatchesB.theteamswhichplayedlastnightC.howmanywinstheBBshashadaltogetherD.thattheWingershadonewinandfourdefeatsBAddyBarrett,an11-year-oldgirlfromMaryland,theUS,isaregularvisitortothezoo,andnevergetstiredofwatchinggorillas(大猩猩).“Ireallyfellinlovewiththesesmartanimalsafterreadingabookaboutthem,”Addysaid.“Ialsolearnedtheywerebeingkilledforunnecessaryreasons.AndIknewIneededtodosomething.”Addyisnowworkingtosaveherfavoriteanimals.ShehassoldT-shirtsandhome-madecookiestoraisemoney,andshehostsapartyaboutthegorillayearly.AddyaskedMeredithBastian,azookeeper,aboutthechallengesthatwildgorillasarefacingandthatmanypeopleignore.Bastiansaidit’sbecauseofhabitatloss,climatechangeandthespreadofdisease.Butthereisalsotheproblemofmining.“SomeminesinCongo,Africadestroygorillas’habitatsandmaketheirlivingconditionsworse,”BastiantoldAddy.AddydecidedtostarttheGorillaHeroesproject.Shehasheldfundraisers(筹款活动)hopingtostartaconversationontheriskstogorillas.Theanimals,whicharenativetoCentralAfrica,areendangered.Therearefewerthan900mountaingorillasandabout100,000westernlowlandgorillasintheworld.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000.Addywasrecentlynamedawinnerofthe2019GloriaBartonPrizeforYoungHeroesforherwork.Addyhopestogetclosetoagorillainthewild,butshecan’tbecausesheistooyoung.SofornowAddyisstickingtoraisingmoneyforgorillas.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutAddy?A.Sheseldomgoestothezoo. B.Sheworkshardtosavegorillas.C.Shewritesbooksaboutgorillas. D.Shevolunteersforazooproject.37.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwildgorillas.B.Themeasuresforprotectingwildgorillas.C.Thepleasantenvironmentforwildgorillas.D.Thereasonsforwildgorillasbecomingendangered.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenges”inParagraph3mean?A.Problems. B.Losses. C.Decreases. D.Damages.39.HowisAddy’sGorillaHeroesproject?A.Itisquitedangerous. B.Itincludesmanyprofessions.C.Itiswellrecognized. D.Ithasmadethezoofamous.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAddy?A.Proudandchildlike. B.Ableandgenerous.C.Talkativeandinteresting. D.Easy-goingandhumorous.CChildrenarestartingondigitaldevicesateveryoungerages,andopinionsontheeffectsofchildren’sdigital-mediahabitsaredeeplypolarized(两极分化的).JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessive(过度的)useoftheinternetandsocialmediamakeschildrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimestothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceandfoundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.Therelationshipbetweentheuseofdigitaltechnologyandchildren’smentalhealth,broadlyspeaking,appearstobeu-shaped.Researchershavefoundthatmoderateuseisbeneficial,whereaseithernouseatallorextremeusecouldbeharmful.Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmory(武器)forperpetuating(巩固)socialadvantage.Childrenfromwell-offhomesareenrolledinprivateclassestolearnskillslike“HowtobeaYouTuber”,whichpoorerparentscannotafford.41.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.B.Thebadeffectsofusingdigitalmedia.C.Severalbadimpactsofusingdigitalmedia.D.Theadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.42.AccordingtoJeanTwenge,excessiveuseofInternetmayleadthechildren______.A.lonely B.depressed C.suicide D.alltheabove43.WhatisDanielKardefelt-Winther’sattitudetotheuseofdigitalmedia?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent D.Uncertain.44.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NotallChildrenfromrichhomescanattendprivateclassesB.NotallChildrenfrompoorhomescanlearnskillslike“howtobeaYouTuber”.C.Digitalmediaistheonlywayofstrengtheningthemiddle-class.DDigitalmediacanwidenclassgap.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?B.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?CWhatchildrendotointeractwithdigitaldevices?D.Howchildreninteractwithdigitaldevices.第二卷非选择题（满分25分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,KarenLauderrefusedtoleaveherhomebecauseshewaswrongabouttheintensity(强度)ofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldanddependsonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolently(猛烈地)outside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfiestoshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisi