初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题05 Unit5 Into the wild（暑假预习讲义）（解析版）

2/14专题05Unit5Intothewild序号要点聚焦考点一Unit5Intothewild核心词汇梳理考点二Unit5Intothewild重点词组搭配考点三Unit5Intothewild语法解析梳理考点四Unit5Intothewild撰写动物档案深｜研深｜研｜精｜炼考点一Unit5Intothewild核心词汇梳理【考点精讲】migrationn.迁移；移居；迁徙birdmigration鸟类迁徙；populationmigration人口迁移；seasonalmigration季节性迁徙Themigrationofanimalshappenseveryyear.动物的迁徙每年都会发生。migratev.迁移；迁徙；Manybirdsmigratesouthinwinter.许多鸟类冬季向南迁徙。migrantn.移民；候鸟；migratoryadj.迁徙的；流动的seekv.寻找；寻求；谋求Manypeopleseekbetterjobsinbigcities.很多人在大城市寻找更好的工作。seekfor寻找；seekadvice征求意见；seekhelp求助seekern.追求者；寻找者Heisajobseeker.他是一名求职者。professorn.教授Sheisafamousprofessorofliterature.她是一位知名的文学教授。universityprofessor大学教授；visitingprofessor客座教授professv.声称；宣称；讲授Heprofessesadeeploveforclassicalmusic.他坦言深爱古典音乐。professionn.职业；专业；行业Teachingisanobleprofession.教师是一份高尚的职业。professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员Sheisaprofessionaldesigner.她是一名专业设计师。measurev.测量；估量；衡量Wecanmeasurethelengthwitharuler.我们可以用尺子测量长度。n.措施；尺寸；度量Thegovernmenttooknewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.政府采取了新措施保护环境。takemeasures采取措施measurementn.测量；尺寸Themeasurementoftheroomisaccurate.这个房间的尺寸测量得很精准。positionn.位置；职位；立场Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?你能在这张地图上找到我们的位置吗？v.安置；定位Shepositionedthechairnearthewindow.她把椅子摆在窗边。takeupaposition就职；inposition在适当位置determinev.决定；下定决心Yourattitudedeterminesyourmood.心态决定心情。查明；判定；确定Thepolicearetryingtodeterminethecauseoftheaccident.警方正设法查明事故原因。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事；determineon选定SheisdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.她决心把英语学好。determinationn.决心；确定Herdeterminationhelpedhersucceed.她的决心助她取得了成功。determinedadj.坚定的；下定决心的Heisdeterminedtofinishthetask.他决心完成这项任务。solutionn.解决办法；答案；溶液Wefinallyfoundasolutiontotheproblem.我们最终找到了解决这个问题的办法。solutionto……的解决方法solvev.解决；解答It'snoteasytosolvethisdifficultpuzzle.解开这道难题并不容易。amazingadj.令人惊奇的；惊人的；绝妙的Theviewfromthetopisamazing.山顶的景色美极了。amazingnews惊人的消息；trulyamazing着实令人惊叹amazev.使惊奇；使惊愕Hertalentamazedeveryone.她的才华让所有人都感到惊讶。amazementn.惊奇；惊愕Istaredatitinamazement.我惊奇地盯着它。crashv.碰撞；坠毁；崩溃；暴跌crashinto撞上Thecarcrashedintoatree.这辆汽车撞到了树上。n.撞车事故；坠毁；暴跌；死机Therewasaterribletrafficcrashlastnight.昨晚发生了一起严重的撞车事故。carcrash车祸；systemcrash系统崩溃destroyv.摧毁；破坏；毁灭Thestormdestroyedmanyhouses.暴风雨摧毁了许多房屋。destroycompletely彻底毁坏；destroyevidence销毁证据destructionn.破坏；毁灭Thewarbroughtgreatdestructiontothecountry.战争给这个国家带来了巨大的灾难。destructiveadj.破坏性的；有害的Smokingisdestructivetoyourhealth.吸烟有损健康。creaturen.生物；动物；生灵Alllivingcreaturesneedwatertosurvive.所有生物都需要水才能生存。livingcreature生物；strangecreature奇怪的生物createv.创造；创作Artistscreatebeautifulworkswiththeirhands.艺术家亲手创作美好的作品。creationn.创造；作品Thisdressisherlatestcreation.这条裙子是她的最新作品。creativeadj.有创造力的；创意的Heisacreativedesigner.他是一名富有创意的设计师。survivev.生存；存活；幸存；艰难度过Fewanimalscansurviveinthedesert.很少有动物能在沙漠中生存。surviveon靠……维持生活survivaln.生存；幸存Foodisessentialforoursurvival.食物是我们生存的必需品。survivorn.幸存者；生还者Shewastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.她是这场事故唯一的幸存者。effectn.影响；效果；作用Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.这种药对我效果不错。v.使发生；实现；引起Thenewpolicyeffectedmanychanges.新政策带来了诸多改变。haveaneffecton对……有影响Stresshasabadeffectonhealth.压力对健康有不良影响。takeeffect生效；开始起作用Thenewruleswilltakeeffectnextmonth.新规定将于下月生效。effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的Thisisaneffectivewaytolearn.这是一种有效的学习方法。accommodationn.住处；住宿；膳宿；便利Weneedtofindcheapaccommodationnearthestation.我们需要在车站附近找便宜的住处。provideaccommodation提供住宿；accommodationforsb.为某人安排住处Thehotelcanprovideaccommodationfortwohundredguests.这家酒店可为两百名客人提供住宿。accommodatev.容纳；为……提供住宿；适应Thishallcanaccommodateoverfivehundredpeople.这个大厅可容纳五百多人。holdyourhorses短语沉住气；别着急；耐心点Justholdyourhorses,westillhaveplentyoftime.别着急，我们还有很多时间。sourcen.来源；出处；源头；消息来源Whereisthesourceofthisriver?这条河的源头在哪里。Thesunisamajorsourceofenergy.太阳是主要的能源。resourcen.资源；物力Ourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.我国自然资源丰富。foundv.建立；创立；创办Theschoolwasfoundedin1950.这所学校创办于1950年。befoundedon以……为基础Thisstoryisfoundedonreallife.这个故事取材于现实生活。foundationn.基础；地基；基金会Hardworkisthefoundationofsuccess.努力是成功的基础。foundern.创始人；创办者recoverv.恢复；康复；找回；挽回recoverfrom从……中恢复Sheisslowlyrecoveringfromillness.她的身体正慢慢康复。recoveryn.恢复；痊愈Wewishyouaquickrecovery.祝你早日康复。elementn.要素；基本部分；元素；成分Honestyisanimportantelementoftrust.诚信是建立信任的重要要素。keyelement关键要素；chemicalelement化学元素elementaryadj.基本的；初级的HeislearningelementaryEnglish.他正在学习基础英语。bravetheelements不畏风雨；顶着恶劣天气Theybravedtheelementstofinishtheworkontime.他们顶着恶劣天气按时完成了工作。varietyn.种类；多样化；变化Weneedmorevarietyinourdailymeals.我们的日常饮食需要更多花样。avarietyof各种各样的Thereareavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。variousadj.各种各样的；不同的Wehavevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.我们有多种方法解决这个问题。varyv.变化；改变；不同Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.人与人的看法各不相同。encounterv.遭遇；遇到；邂逅Wemayencountermanydifficultiesontheway.一路上我们可能会遇到许多困难。n.相遇；邂逅；遭遇战Itwasastrangeencounterinthestreet.那次街头偶遇十分奇特。afterall毕竟；终究；别忘了Heisachildafterall.他毕竟还是个孩子。Don'tbetoohardonhim.Afterall,hetriedhisbest.别对他太严苛，别忘了他已经尽力了。【牛刀小试】

根据提示写出单词的正确形式一、英译汉accommodationcrashsurviveencounteravarietyof二、汉译英沉住气，别着急查明；判定对……有影响从……中恢复不畏风雨参考答案英译汉住处；住宿碰撞；坠毁；崩溃生存；幸存遭遇；邂逅各种各样的汉译英holdyourhorsesdeterminehaveaneffectonrecoverfrombravetheelements【即学即练】

一、选词填空备选词：solution,creature,source,foundation,amazing1.Wehavefinallyworkedouta______tothedifficultproblem.2.Thepandaisalovely______thatlivesinbambooforests.3.Thesunisthemain______oflightandheatontheearth.4.Diligenceisthe______ofsuccessforeveryone.5.Whatan______performance!Alltheaudiencecheeredloudly.参考答案solutioncreaturesourcefoundationamazing二、单项选择1.Thecar______intoabigtreeandwasbadlydamaged.A.crashedB.createdC.recoveredD.founded2.Fewplantscan______insuchdryandcoldconditions.A.destroyB.surviveC.encounterD.effect3.Thenewrulewill______nextMonday.A.takeeffectB.bravetheelementsC.holdyourhorsesD.comefrom4.She______manytroubleswhenshestartedherownbusiness.A.solvedB.variedC.encounteredD.amazed5.Thereare______fruitsandvegetablesinthesupermarket.A.avarietyofB.akindofC.abitofD.apieceof1.答案Acrashinto是固定搭配，含义为“撞上”，契合汽车撞树的语境。create意为创造，recover意为恢复，found意为创立，均不符合句意。2.答案Bsurvive表示生存、存活，句子表达很少有植物能在干冷环境中存活。destroy摧毁，encounter遭遇，effect影响，词义均与语境不符。3.答案Atakeeffect表示“生效”，适用于规章制度。bravetheelements不畏恶劣天气，holdyourhorses别着急，comefrom来自，都不符合本句场景。4.答案Cencountertroubles为常用搭配，意思是“遇到麻烦”。solve解决，vary变化，amaze使惊讶，代入后语义不通。5.答案Aavarietyof意为“各种各样的”，可修饰可数名词复数。akindof一种，abitof一点儿，apieceof一片/一件，均和句子表达的语义不匹配。三.翻译句子别着急，我们还有充足的时间。（提示：holdyourhorses）__________________________________________________这场暴风雨对农作物造成了很大影响。（提示：haveaneffecton）__________________________________________________参考答案Holdyourhorses.Westillhaveplentyoftime.Theheavystormhadagreateffectonthecrops.考点二Unit5Intothewild重点词组搭配monarchbutterfly黑脉金斑蝶（帝王蝶）animalmigration动物迁徙annualmovement年度迁徙；季节性活动seekapartner寻找伴侣insearchof寻找；搜寻innature在自然界中millionsof数百万的beabletodo能够做某事measuretheposition测定方位inthesky在空中allowsbtodo允许某人做某事thesolutiontothemystery谜团的答案；谜题的破解方法inserioustrouble陷入严重困境humanactivity人类活动thenumberof……的数量naturalenvironment自然环境cutdowntrees砍伐树木leadto导致；引起makesure确保；查明cause-effectflowchart因果流程图asbusyasbee忙得团团转killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟；一举两得Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。holdyourhorses稍安勿躁；沉住气raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨someoneinauthority掌权者；权威人士inthewild在野外；在自然环境中befor支持；赞成beagainst反对；不赞成liveontheirown独自生活；独立生活naturephotographer自然摄影师bravetheelements不畏恶劣天气；顶风冒雨nationalpark国家公园befamousfor因……而闻名perhour每小时concentrateon集中注意力于；专注于stareat盯着；凝视pressthebutton按下按钮recoverfromtheshock从震惊中恢复过来fromtimetotime偶尔；有时showrespectto向……表示尊敬afterall毕竟；终究【牛刀小试】汉译英练习动物迁徙寻找；搜寻导致；引起专注于毕竟；终究参考答案animalmigrationinsearchofleadtoconcentrateonafterall英译汉millionsofcutdowntreesraincatsanddogsinthewildshowrespectto参考答案数百万的砍伐树木下倾盆大雨在野外向……表示尊敬【即学即练】选词填空词库：bravetheelements,leadto,concentrateon,insearchof,cutdowntrees1.Manyanimalstravelfar________foodandwarmplacesinwinter.2.Carelessactionsmay________unexpectedproblems.3.Please________yourstudyanddon'tbedistractedbyotherthings.4.Somenaturephotographershaveto________totakewonderfulpictures.5.Peopleshouldstop________toprotectthenaturalenvironment.答案insearchofleadtoconcentrateonbravetheelementscuttingdowntrees单项选择1.The________ofwildanimalsisagreatnaturalwonder.A.animalmigrationB.animalshelterC.animalhabitD.animaldisease2.Weshould________ourteachersandelders.A.showrespecttoB.sharejoywithC.keeppacewithD.makefriendswith3.Itbeganto________whenwewentout.A.raincatsanddogsB.runoutofC.turnintoD.giveup4.Hestillgoeshiking________thoughheisbusy.A.fromtimetotimeB.inadditiontoC.inordertoD.becauseof5.Theoldmanchoosesto________insteadoflivingwithhischildren.A.liveontheirownB.takecareofC.lookforwardtoD.dealwith答案A2.A3.A4.A5.A解析1.animalmigration动物迁徙；B动物收容所，C动物习性，D动物疾病。结合“自然奇观”的语境，选A。2.showrespectto向……表示尊敬；B与……分享快乐，C跟上……步伐，D与……交朋友。根据句意选A。3.raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨；B用完，C变成，D放弃。结合下雨的语境选A。4.fromtimetotime偶尔、有时；B除……之外，C为了，D因为。句意：尽管忙碌，他仍偶尔去远足，选A。5.liveontheirown独自生活；B照顾，C期待，D处理。结合“不和子女同住”的语境选A。考点三Unit5Intothewild语法解析梳理定语从句——关系副词精讲关系副词有三个：when/where/why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表时间、地点、原因，从句结构完整（不缺主/宾）。一、核心总规则先行词：表时间、地点、原因的名词从句内部：主谓（宾）完整，不缺主语、宾语二、逐个讲解1.when（表时间，作时间状语）先行词：表时间的名词time,day,week,month,year,holiday,moment,occasion等用法：从句主谓完整，用when例句：Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.我依然记得我们初次见面的那一天。（从句wefirstmet主谓完整→用when）2.where（表地点，作地点状语）先行词：表地点/抽象地点的名词place,room,city,park,school,factory,village；抽象地点：situation,stage,case,point用法：从句主谓完整，用where例句1（具体地点）：Thisisthenationalparkwheremanyanimalslive.这就是很多动物栖息的国家公园。（从句manyanimalslive主谓完整→用where）例句2（抽象地点）：Wehavereachedapointwherewemustmakeachoice.我们到了必须做出选择的地步。3.why（表原因，作原因状语）先行词：只能是reason用法：从句主谓完整，用why例句：Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecutdowntrees.我不知道他砍伐树木的原因。三、高频重难点（必考点）区分：用关系副词vs关系代词（which/that）判断口诀：看从句缺不缺成分从句缺主语/宾语→用which/that（关系代词）从句成分完整→用when/where/why（关系副词）对比练习：①Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.（从句spent缺宾语→用which/that）②Iwillneverforgetthedays______westayedtogether.（从句主谓完整→用when）四、固定特殊考点reason相关句式thereasonwhy+从句（定语从句，表“……的原因”）Thereasonisthat…（表语从句，不用why）例：Thereasonisthathumanactivityleadstotheproblem.原因是人类活动引发了这个问题。五、总结【牛刀小试】定语从句（关系副词）选词填空词库：when,where,why根据句意填入合适的关系副词，每空一词。1.Thisisthenationalpark______manymonarchbutterfliesstayduringwinter.2.Istillremembertheday______wewatchedanimalmigrationtogether.3.Nooneknowsthereason______humanactivitiesleadtoenvironmentalproblems.4.Wearrivedataplace______lotsofwildanimalsliveinpeace.5.Iwillneverforgetthetime______Ilearnedaboutthemysteryofanimalmigration.答案1.先行词park表地点，从句成分完整，用where。2.先行词day表时间，从句成分完整，用when。3.先行词reason表原因，从句成分完整，用why。4.先行词place表地点，从句成分完整，用where。5.先行词time表时间，从句成分完整，用when。【即学即练】单项选择1.Istillremembertheday______wefirstwatchedthemonarchbutterfliesflying.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whose2.Thisisthenationalpark______manywildanimalschoosetolive.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when3.Couldyoutellmethereason______somanyanimalsareinserioustrouble?A.whichB.thatC.whyD.how4.Wehavecometoasituation______weneedtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentrightaway.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what5.Thesummerholidayisthetime______peopleoftengototakephotosinthewild.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whose6.Thisisthefactory______peoplecutdownlotsoftreesyearsago.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what7.Idon’tbelievethereason______hegavemeforcuttingdowntrees.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where8.Doyouknowtheplace______naturephotographersusuallybravetheelementstotakepictures?A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that9.Therewasamoment______alltheanimalsstoppedtheirannualmovementsuddenly.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom10.Thestage______wearestandingnowisfamousforanimalmigrationshows.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when逐题解析1.答案B先行词theday表时间，从句wefirstwatched...主谓结构完整，用关系副词when；which/that需在从句中作主语或宾语，what不引导定语从句。2.答案A先行词thenationalpark表地点，从句主谓完整，用where；which在从句中要充当主/宾，who指代人。答案C3.先行词为reason，定语从句表原因且句子完整，固定用why。答案B4.先行词situation属于抽象地点，从句语义完整，用where。答案A5.先行词thetime表时间，从句成分完整，用when。答案C6.先行词thefactory表地点，从句结构完整，用where。答案B7.先行词thereason，从句中gave缺少宾语，需用关系代词which/that，不用why。答案C8.先行词theplace表地点，从句完整，用where。答案A9.先行词amoment表时间，从句完整，用when。答案B10.先行词thestage为抽象地点，从句完整，用where。考点四Unit5Intothewild撰写动物档案写作主题：Writingananimalfactfile（撰写一份动物档案）写作核心要素范文：Animal:GiantPandaThegiantpandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.Itstandsatabout1.2to1.8metrestall.Itsuniquefeatureisitsblack-and-whitefur–whiteonitsbodyandblackonitseyes,earsandlegs.ThegiantpandaisfoundinthemountainsandforestsofcentralandsouthwesternChina.Itsfoodincludesbamboo,anditeatsaloteveryday.Sometimesitalsoeatssmallanimalsorplants.InChineseculture,thegiantpandaisasymbolofpeaceandfriendship.写作练习请你选择一种你喜欢的动物，用英语写一份动物档案（AnimalFactFile）。你的描述应包含以下内容：动物的外貌（身高、颜色、特殊部位）动物的栖息地（在哪里生活）动物的食物一个有趣的特点（如迁徙、冬眠、叫声、特殊能力）在某个文化中的象征意义（可选）参考范文Animal:PolarBearThepolarbearisoneofthelargestlandpredators.Itstandsatabout1.5to2metrestallattheshoulder.Itsfurlookswhite,butitsskinisactuallyblack.Thishelpsitstaywarminthecold.Itsuniquefeatureisitsthickfatlayerandfurrypawsforwalkingonice.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticregion,includingCanada,RussiaandGreenland.Itsfoodincludesseals,fishandsometimesbirds.Whentheicemeltsinsummer,somepolarbearsmigratetoland.Insomenortherncultures,thepolarbearisasymbolofpowerandcourage.一、选词填空备选词/短语：monarchbutterfly,animalmigration,insearchof,naturalenvironment,bravetheelements1.Manyanimalstakepartin______everyyeartofindfoodandwarmplaces.2.The______travelsalongdistanceduringitsannualmovement.3.Thelittleanimalswentout______foodintheforestearlyinthemorning.4.Wemustprotectthe______sothatwildcreaturescanlivewell.5.Thenaturephotographer______totakephotosofwildanimalsinthemountains.二、单项选择Thenumberof______isgettingsmallerbecauseofhumanactivity.A.textbooksB.monarchbutterfliesC.librariesD.computersToomuchcuttingdowntreesw