初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题06 Unit 6 At one with nature（暑假预习讲义）（原卷版及解析）

2/14专题06Unit6Atonewithnature序号要点聚焦考点一Unit6Atonewithnature核心词汇梳理考点二Unit6Atonewithnature重点词组搭配考点三Unit6Atonewithnature语法解析梳理考点四Unit6Atonewithnature概要写作深｜研深｜研｜精｜炼考点一Unit6Atonewithnature核心词汇梳理【考点精讲】completionn.完成；结束；竣工thecompletionoftheproject项目竣工Thebuildingisnearingcompletion.这座大楼即将竣工。completeadj.完整的；全部的Pleasegivemeacompletelistofnames.请给我一份完整的名单。v.完成；结束Ineedtenminutestocompletethetask.我还需要十分钟完成这项任务。completelyadv.完全地；彻底地Icompletelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。preventv.预防；阻止；妨碍preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止……做某事Wearingmaskscanpreventusfromgettingill.戴口罩能预防我们生病。preventionn.预防；阻止Weshouldpayattentiontothepreventionofaccidents.我们应当重视事故预防。preventiveadj.预防的；防病的Thehospitalofferspreventivehealthcareservices.这家医院提供预防保健服务。harmonyn.和谐；融洽；和睦inharmonywith与……和谐相处Theyliveinperfectharmony.他们相处得十分融洽。harmoniousadj.和谐的；和睦的Wehaveaharmoniousfamily.我们有一个和睦的家庭。designv.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案；构思designsth.forsb./sth.为……设计某物Shedesignedanewdress.她设计了一款新连衣裙。Thebuildingisofmoderndesign.这座建筑风格现代。designern.设计师；设计者Heisafamousfashiondesigner.他是一名知名时装设计师。designedadj.有计划的；故意的Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.这门课程是为初学者设置的。harmv.伤害；损害n.伤害；危害doharmtosb./sth.对……造成伤害Smokingwillharmyourhealth.吸烟会损害你的健康。Eatingtoomuchdoesharmtoyourstomach.吃得太多对你的肠胃有害。harmfuladj.有害的Smokingisharmfultoyourbody.吸烟对你的身体有害。harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的Thiskindofinsectisharmlesstohumans.这种昆虫对人类无害。replacev.取代；替换；更换replaceAwith/byB用B替换AWereplacedtheoldwindows.我们更换了旧窗户。Peopleusephonestoreplacelettersnow.如今人们用电话代替书信。replacementn.替换；更换；替代品Thecarneedsatyrereplacement.这辆车需要更换轮胎。replaceableadj.可替换的materialn.材料；原料；素材adj.物质的；有形的rawmaterial原材料Thisbagismadeofspecialmaterial.这个包由特殊材料制成。materialsn.物资；用品（复数）Theschoolprovideslearningmaterialsforstudents.学校为学生提供学习用品。materialisticadj.贪图物质的；功利的Heisnotsomaterialistic.他并不十分看重物质。consumern.消费者；顾客consumergoods消费品consumerdemand消费需求consumev.消耗；消费；吃/喝Carsconsumealotoffuel.汽车会消耗大量燃料。consumptionn.消耗；消费；消耗量Theconsumptionofelectricityhasincreased.用电量有所增加。priorityn.优先事项；优先权；重点givepriorityto优先考虑Safetyisourtoppriority.安全是我们的首要任务。prioradj.先前的；优先的priorto在……之前Ihavenopriorexperienceinthisfield.我在这个领域没有过往经验。prioritizev.优先处理；确定优先级Youneedtoprioritizeyourdailywork.你需要分清日常工作的主次。barriern.障碍；屏障；分界线languagebarrier语言障碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒Lackofconfidenceisabarriertosuccess.缺乏自信是成功的障碍。barn.酒吧；栅栏；横杆v.阻挡；禁止Thefencebarstheway.围栏挡住了去路。platformn.站台；平台；讲台；平台（线上）serviceplatform服务平台platformticket站台票Wemetonthetrainplatform.我们在火车站台相遇。platformv.把…放在台上；为…设立平台Thespeakerwasplatformedinthehall.演讲者被安排在大厅的讲台上。sailv.航行；启航；乘船出行n.帆；航行setsail启航sailacrossthesea横渡大海Theshipwillsailatdawn.这艘船将于黎明启航。sailorn.水手；海员Hisfatherisanexperiencedsailor.他的父亲是一名经验丰富的水手。sailingn.帆船运动；航行Sailingisapopularsporthere.帆船运动在这里很受欢迎。publishv.出版；发表；公布publishareport公布报告Hepublishedhisnewpoemrecently.他近期发表了新作。publishern.出版商；出版社；发布方Thepublisherrefusedtoprintthebook.这家出版社拒绝出版这本书。publicationn.出版；发行；出版物Thebookisreadyforpublication.这本书即将出版。publishingn.出版业Sheworksinthepublishingindustry.她从事出版行业。greenfingersn.园艺技能；擅长园艺Hehasgreenfingers.他很会侍弄花草。expertn.专家；能手adj.熟练的；专业的anexpertin/onsth.某方面的专家Sheisanexpertoneducation.她是教育领域的专家。Hegaveexpertadvice.他给出了专业的建议。expertisen.专业知识；专长Weneedhisprofessionalexpertise.我们需要他的专业专长。branchn.树枝；分支；分部；分店v.分岔；分支abranchofthecompany公司分部Thebirdlandedonabranch.鸟儿落在一根树枝上。Thisbankhasbranchesnationwide.这家银行在全国设有分行。limitedadj.有限的；受限制的belimitedto局限于Ourtimeislimited.我们的时间有限。Theserviceislimitedtomembersonly.这项服务仅限会员使用。limitv.限制；限定n.界限；限度Thereisaspeedlimithere.这里有速度限制。limitationn.限制；局限；缺陷Everyonehastheirownlimitations.每个人都有自身的局限。unlimitedadj.无限的；无限制的Youwillgetunlimitedaccesstotheresources.你可以无限制使用这些资源。benefitv.有益于；受益n.益处；福利；好处benefitfrom从……受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益Exercisebenefitsyourhealth.运动有益健康。Weallbenefitfromthispolicy.我们都从这项政策中获益。beneficialadj.有益的；有利的Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。beneficiaryn.受益者；受益人Sheisthemainbeneficiaryofthefund.她是这笔基金的主要受益人。pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的；友善的apleasanttrip一次愉快的旅行Theroomhasapleasantsmell.这个房间有怡人的气味。pleasev.使高兴；取悦；愿意Doasyouplease.随你便。pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的bepleasedwith对……感到满意Iampleasedwiththeresult.我对结果很满意。pleasuren.快乐；乐趣；乐事energyn.能量；精力；能源saveenergy节约能源Shehassomuchenergyeveryday.她每天都精力充沛。energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的Youngpeopleareusuallyenergetic.年轻人通常精力旺盛。energeticallyadv.精力充沛地；积极地Theyworkedenergeticallyallday.他们一整天都干劲十足地工作。【牛刀小试】一、英译汉prioritybarrierpublicationlimitationbeneficiary二、汉译英消费者航行；启航有限的专业知识；专长令人愉快的【即学即练】

一、选词填空选词库：energy,benefit,platform,branch,publish1.Thisnewspaperis______everymorning.2.Wecangetlotsof______fromregularexercise.3.Thecompanyopenedanew______inthiscitylastyear.4.Thiswebsiteservesasausefullearning______forstudents.5.Youngchildrenusuallyhaveplentyof______.二、句子汉译英1.缺乏经验会成为你求职路上的障碍。（barrier）——————————————————————————————————这项活动仅限会员参加。(limited)——————————————————————————————————考点二Unit6Atonewithnature重点词组搭配atonewithnature与自然融为一体ethnicgroup民族；族群bewrappedin被……包裹；笼罩在……之中LongjiRiceTerraces龙脊梯田behometo是……的所在地；栖息着hundredsofyears数百年fromthebottomtothetop从底部到顶部gotothetrouble不辞辛劳；特意费心prevent...fromdoing阻止……做某事washaway冲走；冲垮inharmonywith与……和谐相处rainyseason雨季providesthforsb为某人提供某物feedon以……为食passdown传承；流传下去ancientmethods古老的方法admiregreatwonder惊叹伟大奇观bepopularwith受……欢迎remindsbofsth使某人想起某事climatezone气候带thewholeworld全世界millionsof数百万的；无数的havegreenfingers擅长园艺；有园艺天赋expertgardener园艺能手；资深园丁waitfor等待（原拼写waitfoe有误）improveairquality改善空气质量reflecton反思；思考limitedspace有限的空间begoodfor对……有益beindoubt心存疑虑；不确定【牛刀小试】汉译英练习与自然融为一体阻止……做某事与……和谐相处传承；流传下去受……欢迎改善空气质量对……有益心存疑虑；不确定【即学即练】一、选词填空选词框：atonewithnature,inharmonywith,passdown,washaway,behometo请选用合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。Thisoldvillage____________manykindsofwildanimals.Thetraditionalskillshavebeen____________fromgenerationtogeneration.Weshouldlive____________ourenvironment.Heavyrainmay____________thesoilonthehillside.Walkingintheforestmakesyoufeel____________.二、单项选择Nothingcanpreventhim______pursuinghisdream.A.fromB.withC.forD.atThebeautifulscenery______me______myhometown.A.reminds;ofB.thinks;ofC.talks;aboutD.cares;forTheseoldstorieshavebeen______forhundredsofyears.A.takendownB.passeddownC.putdownD.turneddownThearea______richplantsandanimals.A.isgoodforB.ispopularwithC.ishometoD.isfullwithEveryoneknowsfreshair______ourhealth.A.isstrictwithB.isreadyforC.isgoodforD.isfamousfor考点三Unit6Atonewithnature语法解析梳理定语从句：介词+关系代词一、核心基础可用关系代词：只能用whom（指人）、which（指物），不能用who/that指人：ThewomanwithwhomIworkedisfriendly.和我共事的那位女士很友善。指物：ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.这就是我写信用的那支笔。结构公式介词+whom（先行词是人）介词+which（先行词是物）位置：介词可提前（放关系代词前），也可后置（留在从句谓语后），含义不变。介词提前：Thehouseinwhichtheyliveisold.介词后置：Thehousewhich/thattheyliveinisold.二、介词如何选择（3大判断依据，重中之重）1.看从句里的动词搭配（最常考）动词+固定介词，介词随动词走。例：ThisisthegirlwithwhomIplayedyesterday.=Thisisthegirlwhom/thatIplayedwithyesterday.解析：固定搭配playwithsb.，所以介词用with。2.看先行词的固定搭配名词+固定介词，介词随先行词走。例：Irememberthehouseinwhichwelived.=Irememberthehousewhich/thatwelivedin.解析：先行词house，搭配inthehouse，介词用in。3.看句子整体句意（表时间、地点、原因、方式）表地点：in/on/at+which表时间：on/in/during+which表原因：forwhich（=why）表方式：inwhich（=that/省略）三、高频考点分类+例句（一）表地点：in/on/at+whichinwhich=where（在……里面）Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworksisverybig.我爸爸工作的那家工厂很大。onwhich=where（在……之上）Thedeskonwhichthereisabookismine.上面有一本书的桌子是我的。（二）表时间：on/in+whichonwhich=when（用于具体某天）Istillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.我依然记得我们初次见面的那天。（三）表原因：forwhich=whyThisisthereasonforwhichhewaslate.=Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。（四）表方式：inwhich=that/省略（固定句型）先行词为theway（方式、方法）Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyouspeak.=Idon'tlikethewaythatyouspeak.=Idon'tlikethewayyouspeak.我不喜欢你说话的方式。（五）指人：介词+whomwithwhomTheboywithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyclassmate.刚才和你说话的男孩是我同学。towhomSheistheteachertowhomIgavethegift.她就是我送礼物的那位老师。四、必记规则&易错点1.介词提前时，禁用that/who❌thegirlwiththatImet✅thegirlwithwhomImet2.固定短语不可拆分，介词不能提前lookfor,takecareof,lookafter等短语动词，介词要留在后面❌Themanforwhomwelookedishere.✅Theman(whom/that)welookedforishere.【牛刀小试】

给结合所学语法，在横线上填入正确介词，每空一词。1.Thehouse______welivedlastyearisverybeautiful.2.Istillremembertheday______youcametoseeme.3.Thisisthereason______shewasangry.4.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballismydeskmate.5.Thegirl______IgavemynotebookisLily.【即学即练】单项选择1.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.towhich2.Iwillalwaysremembertheday______wefirstmeteachother.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich3.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisunknowntous.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich4.Thewoman______youspokejustnowisournewheadteacher.A.towhomB.forwhomC.inwhomD.onwhom5.Thepen______Iwritenotesworksverywell.A.bywhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich6.Thisisthestudent______Ilentmystorybookyesterday.A.withwhomB.towhomC.onwhomD.inwhom7.Thehotel______westayedduringthetripwascleanandcomfortable.A.atwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich8.Idon'tliketheway______hetreatshisfriends.A.onwhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich考点四Unit6Atonewithnature概要写作一、写作主题围绕**Fruitandherbalteas（水果花草茶）**完成英文概要（summary）写作，掌握概要写作提炼核心信息、重构连贯简洁段落的方法。二、原文文本梳理（先抓段落主旨+主题句）段落1（流行度与种植习惯）主题句：Britishpeoplelovetomaketeawithfruitandherbs.核心信息：柠檬、生姜这类风味的茶饮在英国早已流行；近年更多新奇水果、花草风味进入市场水果花草茶色彩、风味、香气丰富，是传统茶饮的优质替代品很多英国人开辟专属茶园，种植薄荷、香茅这类易培育的草本植物自制茶饮段落2（健康益处）主题句：Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.核心信息：提升精力水平、辅助睡眠放松姜茶能增强免疫系统薄荷茶有助于消化三、概要写作结构模板（三段式逻辑）开头段：点明话题+整体流行现状开门见山说明水果花草茶在英国的发展情况，既有的传统热度+近年风味创新趋势。参考框架：FruitandherbalteasarepopularamongBritishpeople,andtheyhavedevelopedgreatlyinrecentyears.中间段：补充饮用&种植习惯介绍这类茶饮受喜爱的额外原因：品类丰富，不少英国人会自建茶园种植草本自制茶饮。参考框架：Withdiversecolours,flavoursandscents,theybecomeagreatalternativetoregulartea.ManyBritishpeopleevengroweasy-to-raiseherbsintheirownteagardensforhome-madetea.结尾段：罗列多元健康功效分类梳理不同花草茶对应的养生作用，精简转述，不照搬原句。参考框架：Besides,herbalteasbringmultiplehealthbenefits:somecanboostenergyandimprovesleep,gingerteastrengthenstheimmunesystem,andmintteahelpswithdigestion.四、用词优化指南（分替换词、衔接词两类）1.同义替换词（避免原文照搬，符合summary改写要求）表格原文表达 可替换优化词havelongbeenpopular haveenjoyedlong-standingpopularityanicechangetotraditionalteas awonderfulalternativetoconventionalteagiveyourimmunesystemahelpinghand strengthenone'simmunesystemhaveapositiveeffecton boost/improve2.逻辑衔接词（让行文连贯自然）表递进：Moreover/Furthermore/Besides（引出种植习惯、健康益处）表转折：However（衔接传统流行和近年风味革新）表列举：Forinstance/Suchas（举例不同口味、不同功效的茶饮）五、范文示例（参考活动5笔记完成，符合简洁连贯要求）FruitandherbalteashavelongbeenfavouredinBritain.Whileclassicflavourslikelemonandgingerwerepopularbefore,morecreativefruitandherbaltasteshaveappearedonthemarketrecently.Withattractivecoloursandpleasantsmells,theseteasworkasagreatreplacementfortraditionaltea.LotsofBritishpeopleevenbuildtheirownteagardenstogroweasy-growingherbssuchasmintandlemongrass.Apartfromrichflavours,herbalteasoffermanyhealthadvantages.Theycanliftpeople'senergyandhelpthemsleepbetter.Gingerteacanimprovepeople'simmunepower,andmintteaishelpfulfordigestionaswell.六、写作避坑提醒（课本Learningtolearn要点）❌不要直接堆砌每段主题句，✅要重组信息、整合同类内容❌大段摘抄原句，✅用同义改写精简内容，控制篇幅❌逻辑零散，✅用衔接词串联段落，让整体通顺自然小练习请你根据学案要点，在范文基础上再压缩改写一篇80词左右的概要一、选词填空从方框内选择合适短语/词汇，必要时变换形式，每词限用一次。备选词：animalmigration,insearchof,bravetheelements,recoverfrom,avarietyofEveryyear,millionsofwildanimalsstarttheirlong-distance__________.Touristscomehere__________beautifulnaturalviewsandfreshair.Ittooktheoldmannearlytwomonthsto__________hisillnesscompletely.Thereporter__________tointerviewvillagersonsuchcoldrainydays.Youcansee__________plantsandanimalsinthislargenationalpark.二、单项选择选出最佳答案，干扰项均为课外词汇/短语。Humanactivitieshaveputmanywildcreatures__________.A.inserioustroubleB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.introublewithCuttingdowntoomanytreeswill__________thedestructionofthenaturalenvironment.A.promiseB.leadtoC.pretendD.prevent__________anddon’trush;wehaveenoughtimetoreachthedestination.A.cheerupB.holdyourhorsesC.hurryupD.stayawayThe__________ofmonarchbutterflieshasdroppedgreatlyoverthepastyears.A.habitB.hobbyC.numberD.secretAsanaturephotographer,shechoosestoliveandwork__________.A.inpublicB.inthewildC.incomfortD.indangerWeshould__________ourminds__________protectingwildanimals.A.concentrate;onB.depend;onC.live;onD.feed;onDon’tblamehimtoomuch.__________,heisjustanewmember.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.FirstofallThisarea__________itsuniqueannualanimalmigration.A.isreadyforB.isknownasC.isfamousforD.isfilledwithThenewrulesaboutwildlifeprotectionwill__________nextweek.A.takeeffectB.takeplaceC.taketurnsD.takecareFewsmallanimalscan__________insuchaterriblelivingcondition.A.appearB.surviveC.disappearD.divide

专题06Unit6Atonewithnature序号要点聚焦考点一Unit6Atonewithnature核心词汇梳理考点二Unit6Atonewithnature重点词组搭配考点三Unit6Atonewithnature语法解析梳理考点四Unit6Atonewithnature概要写作深｜深｜研｜精｜炼考点一Unit6Atonewithnature核心词汇梳理【考点精讲】completionn.完成；结束；竣工thecompletionoftheproject项目竣工Thebuildingisnearingcompletion.这座大楼即将竣工。completeadj.完整的；全部的Pleasegivemeacompletelistofnames.请给我一份完整的名单。v.完成；结束Ineedtenminutestocompletethetask.我还需要十分钟完成这项任务。completelyadv.完全地；彻底地Icompletelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。preventv.预防；阻止；妨碍preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止……做某事Wearingmaskscanpreventusfromgettingill.戴口罩能预防我们生病。preventionn.预防；阻止Weshouldpayattentiontothepreventionofaccidents.我们应当重视事故预防。preventiveadj.预防的；防病的Thehospitalofferspreventivehealthcareservices.这家医院提供预防保健服务。harmonyn.和谐；融洽；和睦inharmonywith与……和谐相处Theyliveinperfectharmony.他们相处得十分融洽。harmoniousadj.和谐的；和睦的Wehaveaharmoniousfamily.我们有一个和睦的家庭。designv.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案；构思designsth.forsb./sth.为……设计某物Shedesignedanewdress.她设计了一款新连衣裙。Thebuildingisofmoderndesign.这座建筑风格现代。designern.设计师；设计者Heisafamousfashiondesigner.他是一名知名时装设计师。designedadj.有计划的；故意的Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.这门课程是为初学者设置的。harmv.伤害；损害n.伤害；危害doharmtosb./sth.对……造成伤害Smokingwillharmyourhealth.吸烟会损害你的健康。Eatingtoomuchdoesharmtoyourstomach.吃得太多对你的肠胃有害。harmfuladj.有害的Smokingisharmfultoyourbody.吸烟对你的身体有害。harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的Thiskindofinsectisharmlesstohumans.这种昆虫对人类无害。replacev.取代；替换；更换replaceAwith/byB用B替换AWereplacedtheoldwindows.我们更换了旧窗户。Peopleusephonestoreplacelettersnow.如今人们用电话代替书信。replacementn.替换；更换；替代品Thecarneedsatyrereplacement.这辆车需要更换轮胎。replaceableadj.可替换的materialn.材料；原料；素材adj.物质的；有形的rawmaterial原材料Thisbagismadeofspecialmaterial.这个包由特殊材料制成。materialsn.物资；用品（复数）Theschoolprovideslearningmaterialsforstudents.学校为学生提供学习用品。materialisticadj.贪图物质的；功利的Heisnotsomaterialistic.他并不十分看重物质。consumern.消费者；顾客consumergoods消费品consumerdemand消费需求consumev.消耗；消费；吃/喝Carsconsumealotoffuel.汽车会消耗大量燃料。consumptionn.消耗；消费；消耗量Theconsumptionofelectricityhasincreased.用电量有所增加。priorityn.优先事项；优先权；重点givepriorityto优先考虑Safetyisourtoppriority.安全是我们的首要任务。prioradj.先前的；优先的priorto在……之前Ihavenopriorexperienceinthisfield.我在这个领域没有过往经验。prioritizev.优先处理；确定优先级Youneedtoprioritizeyourdailywork.你需要分清日常工作的主次。barriern.障碍；屏障；分界线languagebarrier语言障碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒Lackofconfidenceisabarriertosuccess.缺乏自信是成功的障碍。barn.酒吧；栅栏；横杆v.阻挡；禁止Thefencebarstheway.围栏挡住了去路。platformn.站台；平台；讲台；平台（线上）serviceplatform服务平台platformticket站台票Wemetonthetrainplatform.我们在火车站台相遇。platformv.把…放在台上；为…设立平台Thespeakerwasplatformedinthehall.演讲者被安排在大厅的讲台上。sailv.航行；启航；乘船出行n.帆；航行setsail启航sailacrossthesea横渡大海Theshipwillsailatdawn.这艘船将于黎明启航。sailorn.水手；海员Hisfatherisanexperiencedsailor.他的父亲是一名经验丰富的水手。sailingn.帆船运动；航行Sailingisapopularsporthere.帆船运动在这里很受欢迎。publishv.出版；发表；公布publishareport公布报告Hepublishedhisnewpoemrecently.他近期发表了新作。publishern.出版商；出版社；发布方Thepublisherrefusedtoprintthebook.这家出版社拒绝出版这本书。publicationn.出版；发行；出版物Thebookisreadyforpublication.这本书即将出版。publishingn.出版业Sheworksinthepublishingindustry.她从事出版行业。greenfingersn.园艺技能；擅长园艺Hehasgreenfingers.他很会侍弄花草。expertn.专家；能手adj.熟练的；专业的anexpertin/onsth.某方面的专家Sheisanexpertoneducation.她是教育领域的专家。Hegaveexpertadvice.他给出了专业的建议。expertisen.专业知识；专长Weneedhisprofessionalexpertise.我们需要他的专业专长。branchn.树枝；分支；分部；分店v.分岔；分支abranchofthecompany公司分部Thebirdlandedonabranch.鸟儿落在一根树枝上。Thisbankhasbranchesnationwide.这家银行在全国设有分行。limitedadj.有限的；受限制的belimitedto局限于Ourtimeislimited.我们的时间有限。Theserviceislimitedtomembersonly.这项服务仅限会员使用。limitv.限制；限定n.界限；限度Thereisaspeedlimithere.这里有速度限制。limitationn.限制；局限；缺陷Everyonehastheirownlimitations.每个人都有自身的局限。unlimitedadj.无限的；无限制的Youwillgetunlimitedaccesstotheresources.你可以无限制使用这些资源。benefitv.有益于；受益n.益处；福利；好处benefitfrom从……受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益Exercisebenefitsyourhealth.运动有益健康。Weallbenefitfromthispolicy.我们都从这项政策中获益。beneficialadj.有益的；有利的Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。beneficiaryn.受益者；受益人Sheisthemainbeneficiaryofthefund.她是这笔基金的主要受益人。pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的；友善的apleasanttrip一次愉快的旅行Theroomhasapleasantsmell.这个房间有怡人的气味。pleasev.使高兴；取悦；愿意Doasyouplease.随你便。pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的bepleasedwith对……感到满意Iampleasedwiththeresult.我对结果很满意。pleasuren.快乐；乐趣；乐事energyn.能量；精力；能源saveenergy节约能源Shehassomuchenergyeveryday.她每天都精力充沛。energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的Youngpeopleareusuallyenergetic.年轻人通常精力旺盛。energeticallyadv.精力充沛地；积极地Theyworkedenergeticallyallday.他们一整天都干劲十足地工作。【牛刀小试】一、英译汉prioritybarrierpublicationlimitationbeneficiary二、汉译英消费者航行；启航有限的专业知识；专长令人愉快的参考答案英译汉优先事项；优先权障碍；屏障出版；出版物限制；局限受益者；受益人汉译英consumersaillimitedexpertisepleasant【即学即练】

一、选词填空选词库：energy,benefit,platform,branch,publish1.Thisnewspaperis______everymorning.2.Wecangetlotsof______fromregularexercise.3.Thecompanyopenedanew______inthiscitylastyear.4.Thiswebsiteservesasausefullearning______forstudents.5.Youngchildrenusuallyhaveplentyof______.二、句子汉译英1.缺乏经验会成为你求职路上的障碍。（barrier）——————————————————————————————————这项活动仅限会员参加。(limited)——————————————————————————————————参考答案选词填空1.published2.benefits3.branch4.platform5.energy句子汉译英1.Lackofexperiencewillbecomeabarrieronyourwaytofindingajob.2.Thisactivityislimitedtomembers.考点二Unit6Atonewithnature重点词组搭配atonewithnature与自然融为一体ethnicgroup民族；族群bewrappedin被……包裹；笼罩在……之中LongjiRiceTerraces龙脊梯田behometo是……的所在地；栖息着hundredsofyears数百年fromthebottomtothetop从底部到顶部gotothetrouble不辞辛劳；特意费心prevent...fromdoing阻止……做某事washaway冲走；冲垮inharmonywith与……和谐相处rainyseason雨季providesthforsb为某人提供某物feedon以……为食passdown传承；流传下去ancientmethods古老的方法admiregreatwonder惊叹伟大奇观bepopularwith受……欢迎remindsbofsth使某人想起某事climatezone气候带thewholeworld全世界millionsof数百万的；无数的havegreenfingers擅长园艺；有园艺天赋expertgardener园艺能手；资深园丁waitfor等待（原拼写waitfoe有误）improveairquality改善空气质量reflecton反思；思考limitedspace有限的空间begoodfor对……有益beindoubt心存疑虑；不确定【牛刀小试】汉译英练习与自然融为一体阻止……做某事与……和谐相处传承；流传下去受……欢迎改善空气质量对……有益心存疑虑；不确定参考答案atonewithnatureprevent...fromdoinginharmonywithpassdownbepopularwithimproveairqualitybegoodforbeindoubt【即学即练】一、选词填空选词框：atonewithnature,inharmonywith,passdown,washaway,behometo请选用合适短语，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。Thisoldvillage____________manykindsofwildanimals.Thetraditionalskillshavebeen____________fromgenerationtogeneration.Weshouldlive____________ourenvironment.Heavyrainmay____________thesoilonthehillside.Walkingintheforestmakesyoufeel____________.二、单项选择Nothingcanpreventhim______pursuinghisdream.A.fromB.withC.forD.atThebeautifulscenery______me______myhometown.A.reminds;ofB.thinks;ofC.talks;aboutD.cares;forTheseoldstorieshavebeen______forhundredsofyears.A.takendownB.passeddownC.putdownD.turneddownThearea______richplantsandanimals.A.isgoodforB.ispopularwithC.ishometoD.isfullwithEveryoneknowsfreshair______ourhealth.A.isstrictwithB.isreadyforC.isgoodforD.isfamousfor选词填空答案ishometopasseddowninharmonywithwashawayatonewithnature单项选择答案+解析1.答案：A解析：固定搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，其余介词均不与prevent搭配。2.答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”；B想起，C谈论，D照顾，均不符合句意。3.答案：B解析：passdown意为“传承；流传”，符合“古老故事流传数百年”的语境；A记下，C放下/镇压，D调低/拒绝。4.答案：C解析：behometo表示“是……的栖息地/所在地”；A对……有益，B受……欢迎，D正确搭配应为befullof，本选项形式错误。5.答案：C解析：begoodfor意为“对……有益”，此处指新鲜空气有益健康；A对……严格，B为……做好准备，D因……闻名。考点三Unit6Atonewithnature语法解析梳理定语从句：介词+关系代词一、核心基础可用关系代词：只能用whom（指人）、which（指物），不能用who/that指人：ThewomanwithwhomIworkedisfriendly.和我共事的那位女士很友善。指物：ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotetheletter.这就是我写信用的那支笔。结构公式介词+whom（先行词是人）介词+which（先行词是物）位置：介词可提前（放关系代词前），也可后置（留在从句谓语后），含义不变。介词提前：Thehouseinwhichtheyliveisold.介词后置：Thehousewhich/thattheyliveinisold.二、介词如何选择（3大判断依据，重中之重）1.看从句里的动词搭配（最常考）动词+固定介词，介词随动词走。例：ThisisthegirlwithwhomIplayedyesterday.=Thisisthegirlwhom/thatIplayedwithyesterday.解析：固定搭配playwithsb.，所以介词用with。2.看先行词的固定搭配名词+固定介词，介词随先行词走。例：Irememberthehouseinwhichwelived.=Irememberthehousewhich/thatwelivedin.解析：先行词house，搭配inthehouse，介词用in。3.看句子整体句意（表时间、地点、原因、方式）表地点：in/on/at+which表时间：on/in/during+which表原因：forwhich（=why）表方式：inwhich（=that/省略）三、高频考点分类+例句（一）表地点：in/on/at+whichinwhich=where（在……里面）Thefactoryinwhichmyfatherworksisverybig.我爸爸工作的那家工厂很大。onwhich=where（在……之上）Thedeskonwhichthereisabookismine.上面有一本书的桌子是我的。（二）表时间：on/in+whichonwhich=when（用于具体某天）Istillrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.我依然记得我们初次见面的那天。（三）表原因：forwhich=whyThisisthereasonforwhichhewaslate.=Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.这就是他迟到的原因。（四）表方式：inwhich=that/省略（固定句型）先行词为theway（方式、方法）Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyouspeak.=Idon'tlikethewaythatyouspeak.=Idon'tlikethewayyouspeak.我不喜欢你说话的方式。（五）指人：介词+whomwithwhomTheboywithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyclassmate.刚才和你说话的男孩是我同学。towhomSheistheteachertowhomIgavethegift.她就是我送礼物的那位老师。四、必记规则&易错点1.介词提前时，禁用that/who❌thegirlwiththatImet✅thegirlwithwhomImet2.固定短语不可拆分，介词不能提前lookfor,takecareof,lookafter等短语动词，介词要留在后面❌Themanforwhomwelookedishere.✅Theman(whom/that)welookedforishere.【牛刀小试】

给结合所学语法，在横线上填入正确介词，每空一词。1.Thehouse______welivedlastyearisverybeautiful.2.Istillremembertheday______youcametoseeme.3.Thisisthereason______shewasangry.4.Theboy______Iplayedbasketballismydeskmate.5.Thegirl______IgavemynotebookisLily.参考答案1.in2.on3.for4.with5.to【即学即练】单项选择1.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.towhich2.Iwillalwaysremembertheday______wefirstmeteachother.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich3.Thereason______herefusedtheinvitationisunknowntous.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich4.Thewoman______youspokejustnowisournewheadteacher.A.towhomB.forwhomC.inwhomD.onwhom5.Thepen______Iwritenotesworksverywell.A.bywhichB.withwhichC.forwhichD.atwhich6.Thisisthestudent______Ilentmystorybookyesterday.A.withwhomB.towhomC.onwhomD.inwhom7.Thehotel______westayedduringthetripwascleanandcomfortable.A.atwhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.withwhich8.Idon'tliketheway______hetreatshisfriends.A.onwhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich参考答案&详细解析1.答案：A解析：先行词factory（工厂），搭配inthefactory，故用inwhich。2.答案：B解析：先行词theday（具体某天），搭配ontheday，故用onwhich。3.答案：C解析：固定搭配thereasonfor…（……的原因），因此用forwhich。4.答案：A解析：固定短语speaktosb.（和某人说话），先行词指人，介词提前用towhom。5.答案：B解析：表示“用某种工具”用介词with，writewiththepen，故选withwhich。6.答案：B解析：固定搭配lendsth.tosb.（把某物借给某人），先行词指人，用towhom。7.答案：A解析：先行词hotel（宾馆），搭配atthehotel，故用atwhich。8.答案：C解析：先行词为theway（方式），表示“以这种方式”用intheway，固定用法inwhich。考点四Unit6Atonewithnature概要写作一、写作主题围绕**Fruitandherbalteas（水果花草茶）**完成英文概要（summary）写作，掌握概要写作提炼核心信息、重构连贯简洁段落的方法。二、原文文本梳理（先抓段落主旨+主题句）段落1（流行度与种植习惯）主题句：Britishpeoplelovetomaketeawithfruitandherbs.核心信息：柠檬、生姜这类风味的茶饮在英国早已流行；近年更多新奇水果、花草风味进入市场水果花草茶色彩、风味、香气丰富，是传统茶饮的优质替代品很多英国人开辟专属茶园，种植薄荷、香茅这类易培育的草本植物自制茶饮段落2（健康益处）主题句：Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits.核心信息：提升精力水平、辅助睡眠放松姜茶能增强免疫系统薄荷茶有助于消化三、概要写作结构模板（三段式逻辑）开头段：点明话题+整体流行现状开门见山说明水果花草茶在英国的发展情况，既有的传统热度+近年风味创新趋势。参考框架：FruitandherbalteasarepopularamongBritishpeople,andtheyhavedevelopedgreatlyinrecentyears.中间段：补充饮用&种植习惯介绍这类茶饮受喜爱的额外原因：品类丰富，不少英国人会自建茶园种植草本自制茶饮。参考框架：Withdiversecolours,flavoursandscents,theybecomeagreatalternativetoregulartea.ManyBritishpeopleevengroweasy-to-raiseherbsintheirownteagardensforhome-madetea.结尾段：罗列多元健康功效分类梳理不同花草茶对应的养生作用，精简转述，不照搬原句。参考框架：Besides,herbalteasbringmultiplehealthbenefits:somecanboostenergyandimprovesleep,gingerteastrengthenstheimmunesystem,andmintteahelpswithdigestion.四、用词优化指南（分替换词、衔接词两类）1.同义替换词（避免原文照搬，符合summary改写要求）表格原文表达 可替换优化词havelongbeenpopular haveenjoyedlong-standingpopularityanicechangetotraditionalteas awonderfulalternativetoconventionalteagiveyourimmunesystemahelpinghand strengthenone'simmunesystemhaveapositiveeffecton boost/improve2.逻辑衔接词（让行文连贯自然）表递进：Moreover/Furthermore/Besides（引出种植习惯、健康益处）表转折：However（衔接传统流行和近年风味革新）表列举：Forinstance/Suchas（举例不同口味、不同功效的茶饮）五、范文示例（参考活动5笔记完成，符合简洁连贯要求）FruitandherbalteashavelongbeenfavouredinBritain.Whileclassicflavourslikelemonandgingerwerepopularbefore,morecreativefruitandherbaltasteshaveappearedonthemarketre