河南禹州市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次校内质量检测英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次校内质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解AFeelinglostchoosingalanguageapp?I’vebeenthere.Aftertestingtoomanytocount,here’sthehonesttruthaboutfourpopularchoices.AppKeyStyleWhatWorksWhattoWatchForPriceDuolingoFunOneLessonstakefiveminutes.Freetouse.Game-likestylekeepsyoucomingback.Won’tteachrealconversation.Won’tfixyouraccent.Freewithads.SuperDuolingoremovesadsforabout$7/month.BabbelSeriousOneLessonsfeellikearealcourse.Builtbyteachers.Focusesonreal-lifetopics.Grammarmakessense.Voicetoolhelpswithpronunciation.Youpayafterthefirstlesson.Thelookfeelsdated.Around$14/month.

Cheaperfor3-monthor6-monthplans.HelloTalkSocialOneConnectwithnativespeakerswhowantyourlanguagetoo.Chatwithnatives;theyfixyourmessages.Basicfeaturesarefree.Noreallessons.Beginnerscanfeellost.Free.VIPrunsabout$8/month.AnkiFlashcardKingDigitalflashcardsthatwork.Youmakecardsforwordsyouwant.Theappshowsthemattherighttimeusingspacedrepetition.Uglyinterface(界面).Takesefforttosetup.Nogrammar,nospeaking.FreeonAndroid.iPhoneuserspay$25once.Mixandmatch.Nosingleappgetsyoufluent,buttherightcombinationmightdothetrick.1.What’sDuolingo’sbiggestweakness?A．Toohighprice.B．Noaccentcorrection.C．Toocomplexusage.D．Nogrammarguidance.2.HowmuchdoesHelloTalkVIPcostperyear?A．$25. B．$84. C．$96. D．$168.3.WhowouldmostprobablychooseAnki?A．Alearnerwillingtobuildvocabulary.B．Auserinterestedingame-likelearning.C．Abeginnerinneedofgrammarlessons.D．Astudenteagertopracticeconversation.BIn2009,AmericancomposerEricWhitacregotawonderfulidea.Onedayathome,hewatchedafan’svideothatsurprisedhimdeeply.AgirlnamedBritlinwassinginghiscompositionSleepaloneinherbedroomwithasimplewebcamera.ItstruckWhitacrethatmusiccouldbridgethegapbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThustheVirtualChoir(虚拟合唱团)wasstarted.Whitacrepostedacallonline,askingpeopleworldwidetorecordthemselvessingingthepieceLuxAurumqueandsendittohim.Hehadexpectedabout50videos,butreceived185from12countries.Histeamspentmuchtimeeditingthevideos,andthefinalvideowasuploadedin2010.Itshowedmanysingersonscreenperformingtogetherfromthousandsofmilesapartandsoonwentviral.Theprojectgrewrapidly.Later,over2,000singersfrom58countriessubmittedvideos.AfarmerinNebraskasangalongsideastudentinTokyo.Eventhoughtheyhadnevermet,theycreatedbeautifulandtouchingmusictogether.Yetthereweremanychallenges.Submissionswereindifferentformatsandsoundqualityvariedgreatly.Somefailedtokeepthebeat,othershadbackgroundnoise.Theteamspentmonthsproducingandmatchingthevideospatiently.Besidestechnicalproblems,singingaloneinfrontofacameraalsofeltunnaturalformanysingers.“Youhavetoimagineeveryoneelse,”explainedJamesGreen.“Youcan’thearthem.Youhavetobelievethey’rethere.It’sanactoffaith.”In2020,WhitacreorganizedandledtheVirtualChoir’sbiggestevent,featuringover17,000singersfrom129countries.Itsthemewas“Maywesingtogether,thoughweareapart.”Whitacrebelievestheprojectshowsabasichumanneed.Weallwanttobepartofsomethingbiggerandmeaningful.TheVirtualChoirusesmoderntechnologytocarryonthetraditionofsingingtogetherandconnectspeopleworldwidethroughthepowerofmusic.4.WhatinspiredEricWhitacretocreatetheVirtualChoir?A．Arequestfromafamoussinger.B．Apleasanttalkwithmusiclovers.C．Asuccessfulchoirperformance.D．Avideoofagirlsinginghiswork.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Whitacreundervaluedpublicinterest.B．MostsingerscamefromEurope.C．Whitacrehaddonesuchprojectsbefore.D．Theeditingworkwasquiteeasy.6.WhatwerethekeydifficultiesfortheVirtualChoir?A．Technicaltroubleandpersonaldiscomfort.B．Lackofsingersandpoorinternet.C．Languagebarriersandtimezonedifferences.D．Highcostsandlongeditingtime.7.WhatdoesWhitacrestressinthelastparagraph?A．Themodernworldoffersmorechallengestomusicfans.B．Technologyhelpsanoldpracticecontinueinnewforms.C．TheVirtualChoirisahighlyadvancedmusicalinvention.D．TheVirtualChoirismorepopularthanthetraditionalones.CNothingsays“proudhomeowner”likeaclean,greenlawn.Acleanlawnshowsyourcareandearnsyourneighbors’admiration.Everyautumn,millionsofhomeownersreachfortheirgardentools.Theygatherfallenleaves,bagthem,andsendthemaway.However,thistidyappearancecomesatacost.Agrowingmovementofenvironmentalistssuggestswesimplyleavetheleavesinsteadofsendingthemtolandfills.Ifleavesareburiedinlandfills,theybreakdownwithoutoxygenandgiveoffharmfulgreenhousegases,contributingtoglobalwarming.Infact,yardwastemakesupabout13%ofwhatwethrowaway.Somepeopleburnleafpilesinstead.Butthisreleasesharmfulchemicalsintotheairandcreatesfirerisks,especiallyindryconditions.Sowhathappenswhenweleavetheleaves?Thebenefitsaresignificant.Leaflittersheltersinsects,spidersandothersmallcreatures,offeringcriticalwinterhabitatsformanyspeciesasnotedbytheXercesSociety.TheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“LeavetheLeaves”programaddsthatbutterflies,beesandotherinsectsrelyonfallenleavesforprotection.Leavesarealsonaturalplantfood.Astheybreakdown,theyreleasenutrientsintothesoil.Thishelpsgrassstaygreenandhealthywithoutchemicalproducts.Manyuniversitiesrecommendcuttingleavesintosmallpieceswithalawnmower(割草机)andleavingthemonthegrassratherthanremovingthem.Thisautumn,considerseeingyourleavesdifferently.Theyarenottrashtoremovebutaresourcetokeep.Movethemintogardenbeds.Runoverthemwithamowertobreakthemintosmallpieces.Letthemaccumulateinquietcornersofyouryard.Thesesimpleactionsreducepollution,supportwildlife,andnourish(滋养)yoursoil.Sometimesthebestthingwecandofortheplanetisalsotheeasiest:justleavetheleaves.8.Whatdohomeownersgenerallythinkofacleanlawn?A．Itincreasesworkload.B．Itisgoodforwildlife.C．Itneedsdeepthinking.D．Itisasourceofpride.9.Whatproblemdoleavesinlandfillscause?A．Theyproducegreenhousegases.B．Theystartbigfireseasily.C．Theyhurtsmallinsectsinthesoil.D．Theypollutesoildirectly.10.Whatisabenefitofleaflitter?A．Itmakesgrassclean.B．Itofferswildlifeshelter.C．Itreducesyardwaste.D．Itkillsharmfulchemicals.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AThreatPosedbyBurningLeaves.B．ASmartGuidetoACleanLawn.C．TheHiddenGiftsofAutumnLeaves.D．TheImportanceofGardenWildlife.DWhendisasterstrikes,suchasanearthquake,buildingcollapseorfire,everysecondcounts.Butenteringdangerousplacesmeansriskinglives.Scientistsaredevelopinghumanoid(类人的)robotsforrescue.InEurope,theWALK-MANprojectcreatesarobotthatcanwalkoverdebris,twistedmetal,andfallenwallsleftafterearthquakesorbuildingcollapses.Itcanalsoopendoorsandusetools.WhatmakesWALK-MANspecialisitsadvancedperceptionsystem,whichallowsittosee,feel,andkeepbalancewherehumanswouldstruggle.InSingapore,HTXispushinghumanoidroboticsfurther.Bymid-2027,theserobotswillworkalongsideemergencyresponders.Standing1.7metrestall,theyarebuiltforfirefighting,handlingdangerousmaterials,andsearch-and-rescue.Controlledremotelyatfirst,theyareexpectedtooperateontheirownby2029.InChina,researchersaremakingrapidprogressinhumanoidroboticsfordisasterresponse.Theserobotsaredesignedtoworkinteams,withsomecarryingsensorstodetecttrappedvictimswhileothersclearpathsthroughrubble(瓦砾).Whatmakestheserobotstrulyusefulistheirabilitytousehumantools.Unlikewheeledrobotsthatgetstuckonstairs,humanoidrobotscanclimb,opendoors,andoperateequipmentmadeforpeople.Theycarrysensorsthatdetectbodyheat,listenforvoices,andmapunfamiliarspacesinrealtime.Yetthechallengesremainsignificant.Powersupplyisamajorlimitation.Mosthumanoidrobotscanonlyoperateforonetotwohoursbeforeneedingtorecharge,whichisfarfromenoughinlarge-scaledisasters.Communicationnetworksoftenfailindisasterzones,cuttingofftheconnectionbetweenrobotsandtheirhumanoperators.Whenthathappens,robotsmustrelyontheirownartificialintelligencetomakedecisions,butprogrammingamachinetokeepitsbalanceonshiftingrubblewhilesearchingforvictimsisenormouslycomplex.Despitethesedifficulties,researchersworldwidearemakingsteadyprogress,drivenbyasinglegoal:toreachtheunreachableandsaveliveswherehumanscannotgo.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inparagraph2mean?A．Largerescuemachines.B．Dangerouschemicals.C．Brokenbuildingpieces.D．Openbuildingspaces.13.Whatadvantagedohumanoidrobotshaveoverwheeledrobots?A．Theycanworklongwithoutcharging.B．Theyareeasytomass-produce.C．Theyhavesensorstodetectdisasters.D．Theycanoperatehumantools.14.Whatisthemajorchallengementionedabouthumanoidrobots?A．TheycutoffAIassistance.B．Theyhavelimitedbatterylife.C．Theyfailtoworkintelligently.D．Theylackabilitytokeepbalance.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparerobotsfromdifferentcountries.B．Toexplainhowhumanoidrobotsarebuilt.C．Toarguethatrobotsshouldreplacehumans.D．Tointroducerobotsthathelpindisasters.七选五Gettingintotherightmindsetforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theInternetandamillionotherdistractions,it’seasytolosefocus.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplaceperfectforconcentration.CreateyourquietspaceReadingandmemorizingrequirefocus,soit’simportanttocreateaquietspace.Youcanuseearplugsordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.___16___.Turnyourphoneonairplanemodesothattextsandcallscan’tdistractyou.ForInternetdistractions,considerdownloadinganappthatcanhelpwithproductivity.TheseappswillblockaccesstotheInternetforacertainperiodoftimetokeepyouon-trackandawayfromsocialmedia.___17___.___18___Anothereasywaytogetdistractedfromyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Ifyou’redoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourchargerbecauseafailingbatterycanbedistractingandmayforceyoutostopstudyingbeforeyou’vefinished.Besuretohaveallofthepens,highlighters,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.___19___.Havingeverythingyouneedwithinreachwillkeepyoufocusedasyouworkthroughyourassignments.Findtherightatmosphere___20___.Thus,makingsuretheenvironmentisbestforyouisimportant.Studentswithworksheets,equationsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable,sotheycanspreadoutandaccessalloftheirmaterialsatthesametime.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycansettleinandgetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.A．BringtheessentialsB．PackyourforgottenthingsC．DifferentstudentsadoptdifferentattitudesD．NoteveryonehasthesamestudystyleortasksE．GettingupandinterruptingyourthoughtcanmakeithardtofocusF．SilencingyourphoneandavoidingonlinedistractionsarealsocrucialG．Creatingtherightmentalatmospheresetsyouupforasuccessfulstudysession16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、完形填空Itwas6p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.Iwasworkingasatourguideandwasonmywayto___21___agroupforanighttouraroundKualaLumpur.AsIdrovealongtheroad,asmallcarflewacrosstheroadfromthe___22___directionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ipassedout.Inthehospital,Isawmycrushedfeethangingfrommybody,blueand___23___,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethematallcosts.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.Daysafterthat,IwasinformedthatIlostthejob.Myheart___24___.Ifeltutterhelplessness,butalotofunexpected___25___camemyway.Ihadmanyvisitorsduringmy14daysinhospitalandwhenIwas___26___athome.Friendsandrelativeshelpedmewithmyfinancialstufforsimplycametocheermeup.ButIwasonly30,andwantedtoseetheworld.Whenthecasts(石膏)wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegs___27___me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy(理疗)withonlyone___28___:Imustwalkagain.Afterthefive-monththerapy,Iwasback___29___myfeet.ByFebruarythefollowingyear,Ihadstartedglobetrotting(周游世界)again.Theaccidentmademerealizehowlivescan___30___inasplitsecond.Inmyfoggystateofmind,Irecalledhowmotorcyclistswrappedtheirjacketsaroundtheir___31___andmovedawaymybrokensidewindowtosaveme.IalsorecalltheChinesefamilywho___32___taboo(禁忌)anddrovemetothehospital___33___mybloodiedconditiononChineseNewYear.ThekindnessI’veexperiencedtaughtmenevertogiveup___34___onanyoneorinanysituation.I___35___lifemore,notonlymyownbutalsoeveryoneIknow,andwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowofsomeoneintrouble.21.A．findoutB．searchforC．pickupD．attendto22.A．oppositeB．sameC．wrongD．right23.A．lifelessB．jumpingC．hopelessD．flying24.A．stoppedB．sankC．jumpedD．ached25.A．resultsB．disastersC．blessingsD．promises26.A．recoveringB．workingC．testingD．complaining27.A．puzzleB．surpriseC．discourageD．fail28.A．aimB．seatC．excuseD．car29.A．withB．onC．inD．down30.A．improveB．changeC．worsenD．end31.A．toesB．armsC．headsD．faces32.A．acceptedB．createdC．followedD．abandoned33.A．inspiteofB．inadditiontoC．inmemoryofD．incontrastto34.A．doubtB．powerC．hopeD．desire35.A．chooseB．spareC．saveD．value三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItishardtoimagineChiikawaasmedicine,butmanyyoungpeopleareturningtoitas“digitalibuprofen(布洛芬),”away___36___(relieve)stress.Arecentstudyshowsagrowingnumberofstudentsare___37___stresscausedbytheburdenofschoolwork,changingrelationships,andworriesaboutfuture.Chiikawa,atermforsomethingsmallandadorable,comesfromapopularanime(动画片).Chiikawacharactershelpstudentsfeel___38___senseofcalm.ManyalsosurroundthemselveswithcutetoysofothercharacterssuchasLinaBellandButterbear.Thesemechanisms(方法)arequick,cost-effectiveandconvenient,bringingcomfortwhenever___39___(need).However,likeibuprofen,theyonlyoffertemporarycomfortwithout___40___(address)therealproblem.It’sdifficultbeingateenager.Thinkaboutallthechallengesyou___41___(struggle)witheversinceyou’reborn.Everyoneexperiencesstressthroughouttheirlives.Whatmostyoungpeoplelackisthe___42___(wise)todealwithit.Ateacheroncetoldmethateveryproblemisnotaroadblock,___43___anopportunity.Youlearnfromitandbecome___44___(strong).EvenChiikawacharactersknowthis.Theyexperiencefearintheirworld,andevencrywhenfacingfierce___45___(creature),buttheyalwaysfindthecouragetomoveforward.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________四、书信写作46.上周你校举办了以“ExcitingBasketball,CharmingCampus”为主题的篮球赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的主题、时间和地点；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：主题theme____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenLeotransferredtoanewhighschoolinthemiddleoftheterm,herarelyspokeasingleword.Comingfromaquietsmalltownfaraway,hewasextremelyshyandquiet,alwayssittingsilentlyatthebackoftheclassroom.Heneverparticipatedinanygroupactivities,andevenwhentheteacheraskedhimsimplequestions,hewouldlowerhisheadshylyandreplyinalowvoice.Butduringtheartclass,Jake,themostlivelyandplayfulboyintheirclass,secretlyglancedatLeo’spaintingandcouldn’thidethesurpriseonhisface.Oneday,Ms.White,theirartteacher,announcedacity-wideartcompetition,callingonstudentstocreatepaintingsthatcouldrevealtheirinnermostdreamsandtrueemotions.Whileotherstudentschattedhappilyandactivelysharedtheircreativeideas,Leosatallaloneinhisseat,staringblanklyathisblankcanvas(画布),lookinglostanddiscouraged.Ms.Whitewalkedoverandkneltbesidehim,sayinggently,“Everyonehasauniquevoiceinartandyoursisjustwaitingtobeheard.”Leolookedupatherforthefirsttime,hiseyesfullofdoubtbutalsoafaintsparkofhope.Shestayedwithhimpatiently,askingabouthisbeautifulhometownandhishiddenhobbies,andlittlebylittle,Leobegantoopenuphisheart.Withherencouragement,Leofinishedhispaintingandsubmittedittotheteacherafterclass,neverexpectinganyonetonotice.Amonthlater,assoonasclassesended,JakerushedovertoLeowithabrightgrin.“Comeon,let’sgotothenoticeboard.Theresultoftheartcompetitionisdueouttoday!”hesaidexcitedly.Leoshookhisheadandwhispered,“I’mnotgoing.Ithasnothingtodowithmeanyway.”Momentslater,loud,excitedcheerscamefromthehallway.注意：1．续写词数为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Jakedashedbackandannouncedthegoodnews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EveryonesoonfoundLeo’sgradualchange.________________________________________