江苏无锡市2025-2026学年春学期期终考试高一英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏无锡市2025-2026学年春学期期终考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ADominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe"NatureIslandoftheCaribbean",ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theisland

boasts

thick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.Inanareafullofbeautifulnaturalbeachesrequiringnothingmorebuttoshowupandrelax,Dominicainspirestravelerstogetupandgetmoving.Must-TryAdventuresOnland,theforestsinviteexploration.MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.Alongtheway,youcanseefallingwaterfalls,hotmudpoolsandsmallnaturalsprings.WaitukubuliNationalTrailisthelongestoneintheCaribbean.Itruns115milesfromthesouthernendtothenorthernpark.Thepathsaresuitableforallhikinglevels,thoughit'simportanttonotethatsomehikesrequireanentrypassport,whichcanbepurchasedinadvanceontheofficialwebsite.Forabird's-eyeview,a12-kilometercablecarrideisgreat.Itclimbsfromthecoasttothemountains,offeringvisitorswideviewsofgreenforests,blueseas,andcolorfulvillages.Inthesea,popularactivitiesawaittoo.FromJanuarytoMarch,hundredsofspermwhalesvisitthesurroundingwaters.Small-groupboattripswithnomorethan8peoplepergroupletvisitorsgetupclosetothesegentlegiants(巨兽).Luckyonesmayevenswimnearthewhales,guidedbytrainedstafftoensuresafety.Visitorscanstayineco-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)neartheforestsorcoast.Manyofferall-inclusivetravelpackageswithguidedhikes,swimmingwithfishinshallowwaters,andwhale-watching.TipsIntermsofweatherconditions,thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.Whetheryouloveexploringlandscapes(风景),chasingadventure,orescapingthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity,thisisland'scharmwillleaveyouwithlastingmemories.1.WhatisDominicafamousfor?A.Itstouristfacilities. B.Itslocalwildlife.

C.Itsindoorrelaxation. D.Itsnaturalenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasts"meaninparagraph1?A.Protects. B.Hides. C.Owns. D.Expands.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark?A.Rideacablecarthroughforests.

B.Explorenearly300milesofpaths.

C.Hikealongthetrailwithoutapassport.

D.Watchwhalesinthesurroundingwaters.4.WhichmonthismostidealforacompletetourofDominica?A.February. B.June. C.September. D.December.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TopresenttravelfeaturesofDominica.

B.Tocomparedifferentholidayactivities.

C.Topromotespecialresorttravelpackages.

D.TodescribethehistoryofaCaribbeanisland.BTwelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters(临时寄养)butendedupstaying.Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption(领养)CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.Thegrouprecentlycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年)ofhelpinganimalsinneed.IntheUnitedStates,nearly6millioncatsanddogsenteredshelters(收容所)andrescuefacilitiesin2024.AccordingtoShelterAnimalsCount,anationaldatabase,mostofthoseanimalswerethenadoptedintonewhomes.Whydoanimalswindupinshelters?Maybetheanimal'sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren'tallowed."Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard,"saysPamVolk,executivedirectorofMaclean-Cameron.Centerslikehershelppeoplerehometheirpetswhennecessary.VolkhasknownHaydenforyears.Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter'sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.SowhenHaydenwantedtostartWaggingTailsandusethecenterasitshomebase,Volkwasallin."Howdoyoumakeadifference?Youfindsomethingyou'rereallyinterestedin,"Volksays.ThegroupbeganwithjustHaydenandtwofriends.Nowithasgrownto32memberswhomeetmonthlyafterschool.Theydothecleaning,storepetfood,andwalkdogs.Lastwinter,theybuiltstraw-linedbedsforstraycatsandplacedthemaroundtowntoofferwarmthandshelter."Theyjustimpressme,becausetheytrulyareoutthere,"saysAriaRoland,Hayden'smom,who'sonthecenter'sboardoftrustees."Theyarenotscaredtoputtheirideasoutthere.They'renotscaredtogetinvolved.Theyimpressme,andtheygivemehopeforthefutureofanimals.""Animals,Ifeel,shouldhaveavoice,"Haydensays.Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.6.WhatinspiredHaydentostartWaggingTails?A.Hisfamily'stradition. B.Hisdeeploveforanimals.

C.Volk'sencouragement. D.Therisingnumberofpetcenters.7.WhatisVolk'sattitudetowardspeople'sgivinguptheirpets?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Understanding.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaydenfromparagraph4?A.Easy-going. B.Warm-hearted. C.Peace-loving. D.Well-mannered.9.WhydoesHaydensay"Animalsshouldhaveavoice"inthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletokeeppets.

B.Totellpeopletotrainanimals.

C.Toencouragepeopletotalkwithanimals.

D.Tocallonpeopletocareforanimals.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ateen'svolunteerworktohelpanimals.

B.Waystostartasheltervolunteergroup.

C.Thechallengesofrunningananimalshelter.

D.Theserioussituationofhomelessanimals.CAnAfricanbaobabtreehasburstintoblossom(开花)attheEdenProjectinCornwall,England,andexpertsbelievethisisthefirsttimeithaseverhappenedintheUK.KnownbythescientificnameAdansoniadigitata,abaobabcanliveformorethan3,000years.Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowers—itsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe"upside-downtree".IntheirnativeAfrica,theseremarkabletreescansurvivelongdroughtsbecausetheycanstorewaterintheirhugetrunks,whichcangrowmorethan10metresacross.That'saswideasatenniscourt.However,theseancientgiantsareunderthreat.Theirflowersandfruitareinhighdemandasasuperfoodbecausetheyarefullofnutritiousvitaminsandminerals.AservingofbaobabfruitcontainsmorecalciumthanthesameamountofmilkandthreetimesasmuchvitaminCasoranges.However,thesetreesgrowextremelyslowly,sonewtreescannotquicklyreplacethosethatarecutdown,orgrowmoreflowersandfruittoreplacewhatisharvested.TheEdenProject'sbaobabtreewascollectedasaseedfromMalawiintheproject'sRainforestBiome(生物群系)in2000.Thetree,whichnowisalmostastallasathree-storeyhouse,isabout27yearsold.Thebiomeismeanttocopyarainforestenvironment,withthetemperaturereachingupto35°C,forwildbaobabsgrowindryandhotconditions.Thefloweringtreeisoneoffivebaobabsattheproject.Theblossomingbaobabhashadtwoflowers,withlotsofbudspromisingmoreflowersinthecomingweeks.Theflowershangupsidedown,withlargewhitepetals(花瓣).Theinsidepartslooklikeahairyballandswingjustlikethepartthatmovesinanoldclock.Theyonlyopenatnightandlastaboutoneday.TheheadoftheEdenProject,AndyJasper,said,"Ourexpertgardenerswillbecarefullyhand-pollinating(人工授粉)theflowersoverthecomingweeksinthehopeofproducingthelargefruits."11.Whyisthebaobabtreecalledthe"upside-downtree"?A.Itsflowershangupsidedown.

B.Itsbrancheslooklikerootsupward.

C.Itgrowsinspecialdryconditions.

D.Ithasnoshortrootsundertheground.12.Whydoestheauthormention"atenniscourt"inparagraph2?A.Toshowthetree'sgreatage.

B.Toexplainitslivingenvironment.

C.Todescribeitswidetrunkvividly.

D.Tocomparedifferentkindsofplants.13.Whatmakesbaobabfruitpopularasasuperfood?A.Itslowcost. B.Itslonglife.

C.Itsbigsize. D.Itsrichnutrients.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.ItintroducesafloweringbaobabtreeintheEdenProject.

B.Itcompareswildbaobabswiththosegrowninrainforests.

C.Itshowsthedifficultiesofplantingbaobabtreesinabiome.

D.Itexplainshowtogrowbaobabtreesinhotanddryconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegrowthofbaobabtreesinAfrica

B.TheinfluenceoftheAfricanbaobabtrees

C.Thesecretsofbaobabfruit

D.FirstflowersforUK'supside-downtree二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Ifyouoftenfeelothersasktoomuchofyouandyou’renearabreakingpoint,itisprobablybecauseyouhaven’tsetclearboundaries(边界).Youmightfearlosingrelationships,soyougiveineasily.

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Therefore,viewboundary-settingaspartofself-caretoimproveyourwell-being.Herearepracticaltipsonhowtosetboundarieseffectively.Decidewhereyourlineis.

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Beforeyoutalktothepersonyouintendtosetboundarieswith,determineexactlywhatyouarenolongerabletoputupwith.Forexample,ifyouneedtoleaveworkontime,tellyourbosspolitely,“I’llbeatmydeskuntil5p.m.andavailableagaintomorrowmorning.”Practicetheconversation.Settingboundariescanbefrightening,especiallyforthosewhoavoidconflict(冲突).

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Thisreducesdiscomfortandmakestherealconversationeasier.Likeanyothermuscle,theboundarymusclegetsstrongerthemoreyouuseit.

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Thetimehascometosayitloudandclear.Verbally(口头地)stateyourneedsclearlytoavoidmisunderstanding.Neverdothisovertext.Approachitasadiscussion,notacomplaint.Forinstance,ifsomeonecommentsonyourweight,say,“Itmakesmeuncomfortablewhenyoutalkaboutmybody,andIwon’tdiscussitanymore.”Beflexible.Havingflexibilityreferstoyourownneeds,whicharelikelytochangeovertime.

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Flexibilityisimportantwhendecidingwhereourboundariesareplaced,withtheunderstandingthatpeoplechange.Whatwasgoodforyouyesterdaymaynotbegoodforyoutoday;peoplewhotrulygrowtogetherknowthat.Ifsomeonecrossesyourboundary,enforce(强行实施)theconsequenceyouagreedon.Somerelationshipsmayend,butthatmeanstheywereunhealthytobeginwith.Remember:Youaren’tresponsibleforothers’feelings.A．Keepyourneedstoyourself.B．Havetheconversationdirectly.C．Afterall,yourboundariesaren’tfixedforever.D．However,thispatternharmsbothyouandthem.E．Youcan’tsetaboundaryifyoudon’tknowitclearly.F．Role-playwithatrustedfriendorinfrontofamirror.G．Youshouldaskothersforadviceonwhereyourlineis.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。JackieFahertyisawell-knownastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andeducatorwhodevotesherlifetoresearchingmysteriousobjectsinspace.Asachild,Fahertyusedtolookupatthenightskyand

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."Whyarewehere?WhatisthisEarth?"Faherty

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thoughtshecouldworkinastronomy(天文学),forshethoughtitwasafield

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bymen.Later,amoviefeaturingafemalescientist

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everythingandsetheronherastronomycareerpath.NowFahertyworksattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whereshestudiesobjectsinspace—

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,browndwarfs.Browndwarf,whichisneitheraplanetnorastar,doesnˈthaveenoughenergytoshine

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.Herwork,includingmorethan180peer-reviewedarticlesinastrophysicsjournals,hashelpedpeople

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moreaboutbrowndwarfs."OneofthebrowndwarfscalledtheAccidentisprobablythe

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oneweˈveeverfound,"Fahertysays,"Itcametogetheraroundthesametimeouruniverse(宇宙)wasforming."FahertyandherteamareworkingtounderstandwhattheAccidentismadeof."Icanusethatinformationtotrytounderstandtheˈ

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ˈofplanets,"shesays.Fahertyleads

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programsatthemuseum,too.Visitorscanattendherpublictalks.Shesharesthewondersof

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withpeopleofallages,involvingthepublicinexcitingnewdiscoveriesinastronomy.Throughher

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andteaching,Fahertyisexpandingourknowledgeaboutspaceand

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thenextgenerationofscientists.Her

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tofutureastrophysicists?"Youshouldworkhard—butyoushouldalwayshavehobbies.

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yourinterests.Youshouldneverjustdoonething.Spreadyourbrain.Itmakesyouabetterperson."21.A.cry B.explain C.complain D.wonder22.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.frequently23.A.ruled B.built C.created D.founded24.A.stressed B.changed C.missed D.covered25.A.inparticular B.ingeneral C.intime D.inshort26.A.weakly B.faintly C.darkly D.brightly27.A.understand B.doubt C.forget D.measure28.A.oldest B.farthest C.heaviest D.brightest29.A.colors B.shapes C.ingredients D.sizes30.A.cultural B.educational C.medical D.traditional31.A.museum B.education C.space D.teamwork32.A.trip B.plan C.research D.dream33.A.uniting B.representing C.serving D.inspiring34.A.question B.story C.reason D.advice35.A.Show B.Stop C.Vary D.Keep四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共16分。36.Thischallengingjobtrulyfocusesoncreativethinking,as

(oppose)tosimplehardwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandtheirunique

(belief).(所给词的适当形式填空)38.TuYouyou,

(distinguish)forhergreatachievements,ishighlyrespectedworldwide.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Theoldmantouchedtheoldphoto

(gentle),recallingthewarmmemories.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.What

(strike)memostwasthatsimplekindnesscouldwarmthewholeworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Suchvaluableknowledgeisworthy

(expand)andpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Keepingaregularscheduleisgreatly

(benefit)tophysicalhealthandmood.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Allthevaluablecultures

(belong)toournationshouldbewellpreserved.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Protectingwildanimalsisnecessaryforthe

(survive)ofthewholeecosystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Weshouldcontrolthe

(long)ofourspeechtomakeitclearandeffective.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.Ruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)hasbecomeakeystrategyforChina'sdevelopment.It

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(transform)thecountrysidenowadays.Officialdatashowsthatmorethan12millionpeople

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(return)toruralareastostartbusinessessince2020,creatingnewindustriesandinnovativebusinessmodels.Specialvillageindustries,likeappleorchardsinXinjiang,

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(effective)promoteruralincomesandeconomicdiversity.LastOctober,thefourthplenarysession(全体会议)ofthe20thCPCCentralCommitteeissuedadocumentthatemphasizedspeedingupagriculturalandruralmodernization.

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documentstressedspecificstepstoadvanceall-aroundruralrevitalization,

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isanimportantplanbenefitinghundredsofmillionsoffarmers.China'sruralrevitalizationnowfocusesonthekeyareas:developingindustries,attractingprofessionaltalents,promotingculture

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strengtheninglocalorganizations.Itsgoalis

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(address)unbalanceddevelopmentandpromotecommonwealth,whilespeedingupthebuildingofastrongagriculturalcountry.

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betterinfrastructure(基础设施)andsupportivepolicies,ruralareasarenolongerjustplacesfortraditionalfarming.Theyhavebecomepromisinglandsforinnovationanddevelopment,

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(attract)moreyoungpeopletoreturnhomewithnewideas.Thesereturneesaddnewenergytothecountryside,makingruralrevitalizationa

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(power)driverofnationaldevelopment.(1)

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六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共9分。47.进行更为仔细的观察，这幅画实际上揭露了严重的社会问题。(expose)(汉译英)

48.他满心欢喜又如释重负，紧紧拥抱了家人。（beovercomewith）（汉译英）

49.他巨大的成功完全归功于他的努力。(bedownto)(汉译英)

50.在全体居民的共同努力下，多年的辛勤终于有了回报。（payoff）（汉译英）

51.如果时间允许，我们将在讨论中评析一些科学类问题。（commenton）（汉译英）

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。52.假定你是李华，你校“英语周”期间将举办“国风遇见英语”文化展示活动，各班需制作主题海报参展。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你们班的海报作品。内容包括：1．海报主题；2．海报内容；3．设计思路。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________