湖北省八校联考2025-2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含听力含解析

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Wherewillthespeakersmeeteachother?

A.Atthemonkeyhouse.

B.Atthewhalepool.

C.Atthegiftshop.

2.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Doingexperiments.

B.Writingreports.

C.Organizingactivities.

3.Whendoesthewomanthinktheumbrellawasinvented?

A.Onasunnyday.B.Onarainyday.C.Onawindyday.

4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Thelift.B.Themainentrance.C.Apicture.

5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantohelpwith?

A.Sendingthepackage.

B.Choosingashirt.

C.Workingonhishomework.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Classschedules.B.Favoriteteachers.C.Termpapers.

7.WhatwillthewomandothisFridaynight?

A.Studyatthelibrary.B.Attendalecture.C.Gotowork.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.TVhostandguest.

B.Directorandactress.

C.Starandfan.

9.WhatdidEmmadislikeaboutbeingachildstar?

A.Performinginthetheater.

B.StaringinsmallTVshows.

C.Gettingalotofattentioninpublic.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheman’shouse.B.Onthebus.C.Inthelibrary.

11.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.They’rebothfansofmoderntechnology.

B.They’rebothinterestedinreading.

C.They’rebothneatandtidy.

12.Whyisthewomanconsideringbuyingane-reader?

A.Itiseasiertocarry.

B.Itisgoodfortheplanet.

C.Itcanhelpherbemoreorganized.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Excited.

14.Whycan’tthewoman’sbrothercometovisither?

A.Heissick.

B.Hehastowork.

C.Hecan’taffordtheplaneticket.

15.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Dancemusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Rockmusic.

16.Whowillthemangototheshowwith?

A.Hisco-worker.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiswife.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WheredoesTomlive?

A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InBoston.

18.WhichsportsteamdidTomjoin?

A.Thefootballteam.

B.Thebasketballteam.

C.Thebaseballteam.

19.WhatdoesTomhopetobeinthefuture?

A.Acollegeteacher.B.Amoviedirector.C.Adoctor.

20.Whatmonthisitnowprobably?

A.January.B.March.C.April.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEver

Unlikemostcellphonesthatarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatures,

theJitterbugFlip2iseasytouse,withHealth&SafetyServicesandhelpfromourcaringteam,

24/7.

EASYThelargescreen,bigbuttons,simplelist-basedmenuandone-touchspeeddialingmake

callingandtextingeasy.Featuresincludealong-lastingbattery,apowerfulspeaker,alarger

fontforreadingandaflashlight.Plus,abuilt-incameraletsyoucaptureandsharespecial

moments.

HELPFULKindandknowledgeable,ourspeciallytrainedcaringteamishereforyouanytime,

dayornight.Whetheryouwouldliketolearnmoreaboutyournewphone,needarideorhavea

healthconcern,we’reheretohelp.Youcancountonus,eveninanemergency.

AFFORDABLETheregularpriceofthephoneis$79.99,butthereareoftendiscounts.Itoffers

threeserviceplans,withpricesstartingat$14.99permonth.Saveover$55ayearwhenyouadd

UrgentResponse.Allplansincludeunlimitedtalkandtext,100%U.S.-basedcustomerservice,

andtheoptiontoswitchplansatanytimewithoutlong-termcontractsorcancellationfees.

Wetreateverycalllikeit’sourmomordad.

Wecanlookupanddialnumbersforyou.

Wecanconnectyoutoanurseformedicaladvice.

Wecanschedulearideforyou.

Wecannotifyfamilymembersinanemergency.

Toorderorlearnmore,call1-866-493-9182orvisit/flip.

1.WhatmakestheJitterbugFlip2differentfrommostcellphones?

A.User-friendlydesign.B.Afast-chargingbattery.

C.Fullfunctions.D.Afreeurgentresponseservice.

2.Whatserviceisnotincludedinthecaringteam?

A.Tomakecalls.B.Toinformfamiliesinemergencies.

C.Tobookacartothedoctor’s.D.Toprovidemedicaltreatment.

3.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthiscellphone?

A.Parents.B.Seniors.

C.Youngadults.D.Businessprofessionals.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款专为老人设计的手机JitterbugFlip2：大屏大键、菜单简洁、

24/7人工服务，可代拨电话、叫车、联系护士并通知家人，月费14.99美元起，无合约。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikemostcellphonesthatarehardtohear,difficulttodialand

overloadedwithfeatures,theJitterbugFlip2iseasytouse,withHealth&SafetyServicesand

helpfromourcaringteam,24/7.(与大多数难以听清、拨号困难和功能过载的手机不同，JitterbugFlip2

易于使用，拥有健康与安全服务以及我们关怀团队的全天候帮助)”并综合全文可知，这款手机与大多数手

机的不同之处是它的设计：用户友好设计，如大屏幕、大按钮和简单菜单等对用户友好。故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文末Wetreateverycalllikeit’sourmomordad.部分“Wecanlookupanddial

numbersforyou.Wecanconnectyoutoanurseformedicaladvice.Wecanschedulearidefor

you.Wecannotifyfamilymembersinanemergency.(我们可以为您查询和拨号。我们可以帮你找护士

咨询医疗建议。我们可以为你安排一趟车。我们可以在紧急情况下通知家人)”可知，文章提到了他们团队

的服务包括代拨电话、紧急通知家人、预约乘车、连接护士咨询，但“提供医疗治疗”不在服务范围，广

告只提到帮忙联系护士获取建议，而非直接治疗。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thelargescreen,bigbuttons,simplelist-basedmenuandone-touch

speeddialingmakecallingandtextingeasy.(大屏幕，大按钮，简单的列表菜单和一键快速拨号使打

电话和发短信变得容易)”及最后“Wetreateverycalllikeit’sourmomordad.Wecanlookupand

dialnumbersforyou.(我们把每个电话都当成是爸爸妈妈打来的。我们可以为您查询和拨号)”可知，大

屏幕，大按键，易拨打等特点是针对老年人友好的，并且商家表示对待每个客户打来的电话就像对待自己

爸爸妈妈打来的电话一样。由此推知，该手机的目标用户是老年人。故选B项。

B

Thissummer,Iwasinvitedtotakepartinpost-dubbing(后期配音),whichinvolvesadding

extravoiceworktoenhancethesoundqualityofcertainscenes,fortheChineseWWIIepic,Dongji

Rescue(《东极岛》).Ittellsthestoryof384BritishprisonersrescuedbybraveChinesefishermen

aftertheJapanesearmyhadlockedhundredsmoresoldiersinthesinkingwarship,LisbonMaru.

AsaBritishnational,myjobwastoprojectmybest1940sBritishsoldier’svoice,shouting,

screaming,gruntingandgivingcommandsasvarioussurvivorsduringthedaringrescue.

JoiningateamoffellowWesternactors,wewatchedthefilm’sdramaticscenesonalarge

screenasseveralmicrophonesrecordedourwordsandactionsinarecordingstudio.Readinglines

alonewasscary,asIwaskeentomaintainclaritywhilealsoexpressingtheintenseemotions

ofthesceneasrealisticallyaspossible.

Themostenjoyablepartwasworkingasagroup,witheachpersonperformingdifferentlines,

oftenoverlapping(重叠)tocreatethechaosandconfusionoftheintensesurvivalscenesfeaturing

hundredsofsoldiers.Thiswaswherewecouldreallyplaywithdifferenttonesandemotionsto

createanumberofbelievableanddramaticvoices,tryingtoliveuptotheexcellentonscreen

workofthecastandcrew.

Eventhoughourcontributiontothepicturewassmall,therewasanoticeablelevelofteam

spiritandseriousness.Weappreciatedthegravityofthehistoricaleventandtherespectit

hadclearlybeengiveninthefilm.Theworkrequiredaccuratetimingtomatchtheactors’lip

movementsandfitwiththeactors’gestures,andeventhoughIonlydidonedayinthestudio,

itwastiringwork,leavingmyvoiceroughandhurting.

Sincetheevent,I’vekeptintouchwithanumberoftheactors.Thisexperienceshowsthat

it’salwaysworthsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzonetoexplorenewcreativeopportunities.And

itwasprettyfuntoseemynameinthecredits,too!

4.Whatwastheauthor’smainresponsibilityinthepost-dubbing?

A.Readinglinesalonewithstrongemotions.B.Improvingoverallsoundqualityofthefilm.

C.VoicingvariousBritishsoldiercharacters.D.DirectingotherWesternactors’

performances.

5.Whatmadethegroupworkthemostpleasurablefortheauthor?

A.Watchingscenestogether.B.Avoidingoverlappinglines.

C.Presentingsoldiers’survivalchaos.D.Adjustingtonestocreatevividvoices.

6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejob?

A.Worthwhileandeffortless.B.Rewardinganddemanding.

C.Innovativeandchallenging.D.Easyandenjoyable.

7.Whatdoestheauthor’sstorymainlyshow?

A.Hewhodareswins.B.Practicemakesperfect.

CManyhandsmakelightwork.D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者作为英国人参与《东极岛》后期配音，为二战英国士兵幸存者配音，享受

团队合作中调整语气创造生动声音的过程，虽工作费力但认为值得，感悟应走出舒适区探索新机会。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“AsaBritishnational,myjobwastoprojectmybest1940sBritish

soldier’svoice,shouting,screaming,gruntingandgivingcommandsasvarioussurvivorsduring

thedaringrescue.(作为一名英国公民，我的任务是展现出最符合20世纪40年代英军士兵风格的声音，

在这场惊心动魄的救援行动中，以各种幸存者的身份呼喊、尖叫、呻吟并下达指令)”可知，在后期配音工

作中，这位作者的主要职责是演绎各种英国士兵的角色。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Themostenjoyablepartwasworkingasagroup,witheachpersonperforming

differentlines,oftenoverlapping(重叠)tocreatethechaosandconfusionoftheintensesurvival

scenesfeaturinghundredsofsoldiers.Thiswaswherewecouldreallyplaywithdifferenttones

andemotionstocreateanumberofbelievableanddramaticvoices,tryingtoliveuptotheexcellent

onscreenworkofthecastandcrew.(最令人愉快的部分在于团队合作，每个人分别扮演不同的角色，

有时角色还会相互重叠，从而营造出数百名士兵参与的激烈生存场景中的混乱与紧张氛围。在这里，我们

能够尽情发挥不同的音调和情感，创造出一系列真实可信且富有戏剧性的声音，力求不辜负演员和工作人

员在银幕上的出色表现)”可推知，团队合作中最让作者愉悦的是通过调整语气和情感，创造出生动可信的

声音。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Theworkrequiredaccuratetimingtomatchtheactors’lip

movementsandfitwiththeactors’gestures,andeventhoughIonlydidonedayinthestudio,

itwastiringwork,leavingmyvoiceroughandhurting.(这项工作需要精确把握时间，以与演员的

嘴唇动作相匹配，并与他们的动作协调一致。尽管我在录音棚里只工作了一天，但那也是非常累人的工作，

导致我的嗓子变得沙哑，还很疼痛)”以及最后一段中“Thisexperienceshowsthatit’salwaysworth

steppingoutsideyourcomfortzonetoexplorenewcreativeopportunities.(这一经历表明，走出

舒适区去探索新的创意机会总是值得的)”可推知，作者认为这份工作虽然要求高，但很有收获。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thisexperienceshowsthatit’salwaysworthsteppingoutsideyour

comfortzonetoexplorenewcreativeopportunities.Anditwasprettyfuntoseemynameinthe

credits,too!(这次经历表明，走出舒适区去探索新的创意机会总是值得的。而且看到自己的名字出现在

片尾字幕里也让我感到非常开心！)”结合文章主要讲述了作者参与中国二战史诗电影《东极岛》的后期配

音工作，为各种英国士兵角色配音的经历。这次经历让作者走出舒适区，探索新的创作机会，虽然工作辛

苦但很有收获。可知，作者的故事主要表明“敢于冒险的人才能获得成功”。故选A。

C

AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegosayslearningMandarinChinesecan

helpwithmusic.InapaperinDevelopmentalScience,researchersfoundthatpreschoolerswho

speakMandarinfirstarebetteratmusicalpitch(音高)thanthosewhospeakEnglish.

Theresultsarenotjustaboutfindingwhomightbegoodatmusicearly.Thestudyshowsthat

whenthebrainlearnsskillsinonearea,itcanaffectlearninginanother.SarahCreel,the

leadauthorfromUCSanDiego’sDepartmentofCognitiveScience(认知科学系),said,“Abig

questioniswhetherourmentalabilitiesareseparate.Forexample,dowehavespecialbrainsystems

onlyforlanguage?Ourresearchsuggeststheopposite—there’sakindofinteractionandwe

canusecognitiveabilitiesindifferentareas.”

TheresearchersdidtwoexperimentswithyoungMandarinlearnersandEnglishlearners.They

tested180childrenontasksaboutpitchpatternsandtimbre(音色).Inthetimbretask,

Mandarin-speakersandEnglish-speakersdidsimilarly.Butinthepitchtask,Mandarin-speakers

outperformEnglish-speakers.

Mandarinisatonelanguage.Theauthorsthinkthatpayingattentiontotoneshelpsyoung

Mandarinspeakersnoticepitchinmusicbetter.GailHeyman,aco-authorfromUCSanDiego’s

DepartmentofPsychology,said,“Thisshowsthatthelanguageyouspeakaffectshowyouunderstand

music.Itsupportstheideaofcross-domain(跨领域)learning.”

Thestudy’sco-authorswrote,“Weshowforthefirsttimethatlearningatonelanguage

isconnectedwithbettermusicalpitchprocessinginyoungchildren.Thisisimportantfor

neuroscience(神经科学)andbehavior,andourresearchcanhelpdesignbraintrainingprograms.”

ButHeymanandCreeladvise:Don’tstopyourchild’smusiclessonstofocusonlyonlanguage,

orlanguagelessonsformusic.Tobegoodatmusic,youstillneedtostudymusic.Andlearning

anotherlanguageisgoodinitself,whetheritmakesyouabettermusicianornot.

8.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A.Listeningtomusicearlyisalwaysgood.

B.MandarinisbetterthanEnglishinallways.

C.Preschoolershavetotallydifferentmentalskills.

D.LearningMandarinhelpspeopleunderstandmusic.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outperform”inparagraph3mean?

A.Dobetterthan.B.Doworsethan.

C.Actdifferentlyfrom.D.Reactsimilarlyto.

10.Whatcanthestudy’sfindingshelpdo?

A.Makemoreexactlanguagetests.B.Createbettercognitivetrainingplans.

C.Findoutkids’musicalabilityveryearly.D.Makemusicteachingmoreinteresting.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Topointoutthestudy’sproblems.B.Tosuggesttopicsforfutureresearch.

C.Topreventoverinterpretingtheresults.D.Totellpeopletovalueearlyeducation.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。加州大学圣地亚哥分校研究发现，学龄前普通话使用者的音乐音高感知优于英

语使用者，因普通话声调学习助力音高识别，证实跨领域认知关联，且研究可辅助设计大脑训练项目。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegosayslearning

MandarinChinesecanhelpwithmusic.(加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的一项新研究表明，学习汉语普

通话对音乐能力有益)”可知，这项新研究的主要发现是学习普通话有助于人们更好地理解音乐。故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Inthetimbretask,Mandarin-speakersandEnglish-speakersdid

similarly.(在音色测试中，说普通话的人和说英语的人表现得大致相同)”可知，在音色任务中，说普通

话和英语的儿童表现相似，但在音高任务中，说普通话的儿童outperform说英语的儿童，通过“but”的

转折逻辑可推断，outperform意为“表现优于”。故划线词意思是“表现优于”。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thestudy’sco-authorswrote,“Weshowforthefirsttimethatlearning

atonelanguageisconnectedwithbettermusicalpitchprocessinginyoungchildren.Thisis

importantforneuroscience(神经科学)andbehavior,andourresearchcanhelpdesignbraintraining

programs.”(该研究的合著者写道：“我们首次证明，学习一种声调语言与幼儿对音乐音高的处理能力的

提高有关。这在神经科学和行为学领域都具有重要意义，而我们的研究有助于设计大脑训练方案。”)”可

知，该研究的成果有助于制定更有效的认知训练计划。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButHeymanandCreeladvise:Don’tstopyourchild’smusiclessons

tofocusonlyonlanguage,orlanguagelessonsformusic.Tobegoodatmusic,youstillneed

tostudymusic.Andlearninganotherlanguageisgoodinitself,whetheritmakesyouabetter

musicianornot.(但海曼和克里尔建议：不要因为只专注于语言学习而中断孩子的音乐课程，也不要只专

注于音乐课程而忽略语言学习。要想精通音乐，你仍然需要学习音乐知识。而且学习另一种语言本身也是

有益的，无论它是否能让你成为更出色的音乐家)”可推知，最后一段的目的是避免对结果进行过度解读。

故选C。

D

Microscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyshowstheyexistinbottledwater

atlevels10to100timeshigherthanpeoplethoughtbefore.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversity

andRutgersUniversityfoundabout240,000plasticpiecesthatcanbedetectedinanormalliter

ofbottledwater.ThestudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

TheresearchersusedaspecialmicroscopemethodcalledstimulatedRamanscatteringand

machinelearningtodetectsevencommontypesofplastics,testingthreeunnamedbottledwater

brands.About10%oftheseparticles(微粒)aremicroplastics(5millimetersto1micrometer),

and90%arenanoplastics(lessthan1micrometer).Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinhuman

lungs,bloodandplacentas.“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecause

wheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthe

naturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoron

thestudy.

TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)saidithadonlyashorttimetolookat

thestudy.Itarguedthatthenewwayofdetectingplasticsneedstobefullycheckedbyscientists.

Also,moreresearchisneededtocreatestandardwaystomeasureandcountnanoplasticsinour

surroundings.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsof

nanoplasticandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers.

PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthat

nanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shard

tobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthis

clearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethe

nanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”she

says,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusually

takeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionthenumbersinParagraph1?

A.Toshowthediversityofplasticpieces.B.Toquestionthesignificanceofthestudy.

C.Toindicatetheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Toexplainpotentialsourcesof

plasticpieces.

13.AccordingtoParagraph2,whyarenanoplasticspossiblymoredangerous?

A.Theyaremorewidelyspread.B.Theymayentercellsmoreeasily.

C.Theymightberecognizedaspartofcells.D.Theyaremistakenforsometypesofcells.

14.WhattonedoestheIBWAadoptwhenreactingtothefindingsofthestudy?

A.Encouragingbutreserved.B.Cautiousandskeptical.

C.Uncertainbutcurious.D.Criticalanddirect.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.IsThereActuallyPlasticinYourBottledWater?

B.MicroscopicPlasticPieces:AHiddenHealthRisk.

C.CanScientistsQuantifyPlasticPiecesinOurBody?

D.YourBottledWaterHasMorePlasticThanYouImagine.

【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估

计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Microscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyshowsthey

existinbottledwateratlevels10to100timeshigherthanpeoplethoughtbefore.Researchers

fromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundabout240,000plasticpiecesthatcanbe

detectedinanormalliterofbottledwater.ThestudywaspublishedintheProceedingsofthe

NationalAcademyofSciences.(微小的塑料碎片无处不在，一项新的研究表明，瓶装水中存在的塑料颗

粒数量比人们此前认为的要高出10到100倍。哥伦比亚大学和罗格斯大学的研究人员在一瓶普通瓶装水中

检测到了约24万个可被发现的塑料颗粒。该研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上)”可推知，作者在第

一段中提及这些数字以表明塑料污染的严重性。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecause

wheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthe

naturalcomponentofthecell(纳米塑料可能比微塑料更为危险，因为一旦进入人体内，其尺寸越小，

就越容易被误认为是细胞中的天然成分)”可知，纳米塑料可能更具危害性因为它们可能会被误认为是细胞

的一部分。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)saidithadonly

ashorttimetolookatthestudy.Itarguedthatthenewwayofdetectingplasticsneedstobe

fullycheckedbyscientists.Also,moreresearchisneededtocreatestandardwaystomeasure

andcountnanoplasticsinoursurroundings.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthe

potentialhealthimpactsofnanoplasticandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarily

scareconsumers.(国际瓶装水协会（IBWA）表示，他们只能对这项研究进行短暂的审查。该协会认为，检

测塑料的新方法需要由科学家进行全面检验。此外，还需要进行更多的研究，以制定衡量和统计我们周围

环境中纳米塑料的标准方法。该协会还指出，目前对于纳米塑料和微塑料颗粒可能对健康产生的影响尚未

达成科学共识，媒体的报道也无必要给消费者造成恐慌)”可推知，国际瓶装水协会在对这项研究的结果是

谨慎且持怀疑态度。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Microscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyshowsthey

existinbottledwateratlevels10to100timeshigherthanpeoplethoughtbefore.Researchers

fromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundabout240,000plasticpiecesthatcanbe

detectedinanormalliterofbottledwater.ThestudywaspublishedintheProceedingsofthe

NationalAcademyofSciences.(微小的塑料碎片无处不在，一项新的研究表明，瓶装水中存在的塑料颗

粒数量比人们此前认为的要高出10到100倍。哥伦比亚大学和罗格斯大学的研究人员在一瓶普通瓶装水中

检测到了约24万个可被发现的塑料颗粒。该研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上)”以及文章主要讲述

了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各

方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。可知，D选项“你的瓶装水中的塑料含量比你想象的要多”最能概括文章

主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youdon’thavetoquitsugar,goveganorrunamarathontoseerealchangeinyourhealth

andwell-being.Instead,sciencesupportsa“gosmall”approach.____16____Tohelpyoumake

thisshift,we’veroundedupthesimplest,mostscience-backedmicrohabitsthatcantransform

yourphysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.

Getadailydoseofnature.

Spendingtimeoutside—whetherinapark,yourbackyardornearsomepottedplantsthat

feelwild—haspowerfulbenefits.Studiesshowthatbeinginnaturelowersstress,quiets

overthinkingandliftsyourmood.One2019studycalleditanaturepillandfoundthateven20

to30minutesadayworkedwonders.____17____

Eatwithchopsticksonsmallplates

.

____18____Tworesearch-provenwaystodothis:Grabsomechopsticksanddownsizeyourdishes.

Chopsticksnaturallyslowyoureatingpace,allowingyoutotellwhenyou’refull.Shrinking

yourplatehelpsyouserve(andeat)lesswithoutnoticing.Bothtrickshelpyouslowdown,eat

moremindfullyandcutcalorieswithoutfeelingasifyou’retrying.

Givesomeoneabighug.

We’rewiredforconnection,andnothingsays“I’vegotyou”likeagood,longhug.Holding

someoneclosefor20secondsboostsoxytocin(thelovehormone)anddropscortisol(thestress

one).____19____Bonusbenefitslikedeeperconnection,lowerbloodpressure,andwarm-and-fuzzy

feelingslastlongerthanyourgroupchathigh-fiveemoji.

____20____

Eachnight,writedownthreethingsyou’rethankfulfor.A2020meta-analysislinksthis

habittomorehappiness,lessstress,andmilderdepression(seekotherhelpifneeded).Ithelps

yourbrainshiftfromfocusingonthenegativetorecognizingallthegoodthingshappeningin

yourworld.

Startnowbychoosingoneortwoofthesemicrohabitsthatresonatewithyou.

A.Keepagratitudejournal.

B.Prepareyourselfforgoodthings.

C.It’sbasicallyanaturalmoodbalancer.

D.Littleactions,doneregularly,arewhatcreatelastingchange.

E.Changingyourdiningsetupcanmakeeatinglesssecondnature.

F.Theyincludeincreasedjoy,accidentalmindfulnessandsmilingatsquirrels.

G.Makingsmallchangestoenvironmentleadstosignificanthealthimprovements.

【答案】16D17.C18.E19.F20.A

.

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出无需大幅改变生活，“从小处着手”的微习惯可改善身心健康，推荐

了每日接触自然、用筷小盘进食、拥抱他人、坚持感恩日记等简单且有科学依据的做法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Youdon’thavetoquitsugar,goveganorrunamarathontoseerealchangeinyour

healthandwell-being.Instead,sciencesupportsa“gosmall”approach.(你无需完全戒掉糖分、

成为纯素食者或者参加马拉松比赛，就能在健康和身心状况方面看到显著的改善。相反，科学研究表明，

采取“从小处着手”的方法会更有效)”以及后文“Tohelpyoumakethisshift,we’veroundedupthe

simplest,mostscience-backedmicrohabitsthatcantransformyourphysical,emotionalandmental

health(为了帮助您实现这一转变，我们精心挑选了最简单且基于科学原理的微习惯，这些微习惯能够改善

您的身体、情绪和心理健康状况)”可知，前文提出“无需彻底改变（戒糖、素食等），科学支持‘从小处

着手’的方法”，空格后引出“最简单、有科学依据的微习惯”。D项“小行动，常坚持，才能带来持久改

变”承接前文“gosmall”的核心观点，同时引出下文“微习惯”的具体内容，起到承上启下的作用。故

选D。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Spendingtimeoutside—whetherinapark,yourbackyardornearsomepottedplants

thatfeelwild—haspowerfulbenefits.Studiesshowthatbeinginnaturelowersstress,quiets

overthinkingandliftsyourmood.One2019studycalleditanaturepillandfoundthateven20

to30minutesadayworkedwonders.(在户外度过时光——无论是身处公园、自家后院，还是靠近那些

看起来充满野趣的盆栽植物——都有诸多益处。研究表明，身处大自然中能够减轻压力、减少过度思考并

提升情绪。2019年的一项研究将其称为“自然药丸”，并发现每天只需20到30分钟就能产生显著效果)”

可知，本段主题是“每日接触自然”，前文提到“接触自然能减压、平复过度思考、改善情绪”，且2019

年研究称其为“自然药丸”。C项“它本质上是天然的情绪平衡剂”是对前文自然益处的总结，“mood

balancer”与前文“lowersstress...liftsyourmood”形成呼应，逻辑连贯。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Tworesearch-provenwaystodothis:Grabsomechopsticksanddownsizeyourdishes.

Chopsticksnaturallyslowyoureatingpace,allowingyoutotellwhenyou’refull.Shrinking

yourplatehelpsyouserve(andeat)lesswithoutnoticing.Bothtrickshelpyouslowdown,eat

moremindfullyandcutcalorieswithoutfeelingasifyou’retrying.(有两种经过科学研究证实

的方法可以实现这一目标：拿起筷子，缩小你的餐盘尺寸。筷子能自然地减缓你的进食速度，让你能够察

觉自己是否已经吃饱。缩小餐盘的大小能帮助你不知不觉地减少食物的摄入量。这两种方法都能让你放慢

进食速度，更用心地用餐，并且在不觉得是在刻意控制的情况下减少热量摄入)”可知，本段主题是“用筷

子、小盘子吃饭”，空格后具体解释这两种用餐方式如何帮助控制饮食。E项“改变餐具能让少吃成为本能”

总领全段，“diningsetup”对应后文“chopsticksanddownsizeyourdishes”，准确概括本段核心方

法（通过调整用餐工具/容器改变饮食行为）。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“We’rewiredforconnection,andnothingsays“I’vegotyou”likeagood,longhug.

Holdingsomeoneclosefor20secondsboostsoxytocin(thelovehormone)anddropscortisol(the

stressone).(我们天生就渴望与他人建立联系，而没有什么比一个深情而长久的拥抱更能表达“我在你身

边”了。将某人紧紧拥入怀中20秒，会促进体内产生更多的催产素（这种“爱的荷尔蒙”）并降低皮质醇

（这种“压力荷尔蒙”的水平）)”以及后文“Bonusbenefitslikedeeperconnection,lowerblood

pressure,andwa