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AssessingyourprogressUNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONUNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONUsetheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunitinpropersituations.Usethepassivevoicecorrectlytoexpressyourideas.DoyouthinkrobotsandAIwillbesuperiortohumanbeingsinthefuture?Doyouhaveanurgetotimetravelorspacetravel?Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.fetch superiorto calculate haveanurgetosuspend dismiss explode pace1.Batteriesarenotallowedbyairlinesincheckedluggage,astheymight__________duetooverheating.2.Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatly_____________olderversion.3.SinceIdon’thavemuchtime,Ineedto__________howlongitwilltakemetodothetask.explodesuperiortocalculate4.Orderedbyitsmaster,theAIdog_________thebookfromthebookshelf.5.Iwassopleasedtohearthebellringandourteacherannounce,“Classis____________”6.Thecompanyhasto__________thespaceexplorationprojectduetofinancialproblems.fetcheddismissedsuspend7.Citypeopleareexperiencingincreasingpsychologicalpressureasaresultofafaster_______oflifeandrisingcompetition.8.Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobably_________________breaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.pacehasanurgetoReadandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thenthinkaboutwhythepassivevoiceisusedinthesesentences.1.Mobilephonesmust__________________duringtheconcert.(switchoff)2.WhenIcamehereatthistimelastyear,theconferencehall_______________.(build)3.Topicslikelifeinthefuture,AIdevelopment,andaliens__________________insci-fi.(oftenfound).beswitchedoffwasbeingbuiltareoftenfound4.Doyouknowwhichcountry_____________byItaly,Austria,Germany,andFrance?(border)5.Continuousresearch_______________________onsmartschools,smarthomes,andsmartcities.(conduct)6.Itshould___________thattheresultofyourexaminationswillnot________________.(note;publicise)7.It_____________________thatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.(assume)8.Allmembersoftheaudienceshould_____________smartly,andthewearingofslippers________________intheconcerthall.(dress;notallow)isborderedisbeingconductedbenotedbepublicisedisassumedbedressedisnotallowedScienceFairCharacteristic
Doyouwantittolookoractmorelikehumanbeingsornot?Function/Ability
Howdoesitwork?Doesitbenefitorthreatenhumanbeing?Uniquequality
Whydoesthisqualitymakryourrobotunique?SpaceRobotsTypesofspacerobots
AdvantagesSummary
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theexpertsaidthatitwasa________(随机的)sampleofvoters.
2.Hearingthenews,themanager________(爆炸)withanger.
3.Thecourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirown_____(速度).
4.Thedemandforskilled________(劳动)inthebuildingindustryishigh.
5.For___________(最大极限的)benefit,useyourtreatmenteveryday.
6.Anambulance________(缓慢移动)itswaythroughthecrowd.
randomexplodedpacelabourmaximuminchedⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅡ.单句语法填空1.________(divide)withinthepartywilllimititschancesattheelection.
2.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelptowhoevertook________thejob.
3.Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperior________others.
4.Whentherainstopped,thefloodsbegantofall________.
5.Theteachershavetoturn________thereportsattheendoftheschoolyear.
6.Yourdoctorscanhelpagreatdealandyouneedtotalkaboutitwiththemasamatterof________(urge).
DivisionovertoawayinurgencyⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠⅢ.单句写作1.如果作家不深入群众,就不会写出好作品来。(turnout)Ifawriterdoesnotgodeepamongthemasses,hecannotexpectto___________________.
2.他的嘴唇动了动,好像在练习说英语。(asif)Hislipsmoved_______________________speakingEnglish.
3.重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。(强调句)____________________butwhatyoudothatcounts.
turn
out
good
worksas
if
he
were
practicingIt
is
not
what
you
sayⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅠ
4.假期快到了,我侄女很想周游全国。(haveanurgeto)Thevacationiscomingandmyniece_________________________thecountry.
5.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。(inconflictwith)Shefoundherself___________________________overherfuturecareer.
has
an
urge
to
travel
aroundin
conflict
with
her
parentsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023重庆北碚区高二上期末)Smartdeviceshavebecomeaneverydaypartofourlives.Asmartrefrigeratorcangoaboveandbeyondsimplykeepingourfoodcool.Asmartrefrigeratorisanyrefrigeratorthat’sequippedwithaWi-Ficonnection.Itcanshareinformationaboutitself,beareal-timecamerathatletsusersseewhat’sinsidewhileatthesupermarket,oractasadigitalcommandcenterforthehome.Someotherthingssmartfridgesareabletodoincluderaisingorloweringthetemperatureatthesoundofyourvoiceorwithyourphone,orhelpingyoutrackthecontentsofyourfridgesoyoudon’trunintoamilkshortageemergency.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥSmartfridgescanbeparticularlygoodatkeepingfoodcool.It’seasiertoadjustthetemperatureifitishigherthanitshouldbebecausethedoorisleftslightlyopen.Thiscanmakeadifferenceinyourenergybillsandthequalityandlifespanofyourfood.Manyofthesmartfridge’sfeaturescanalsosaveyourtimewhenyou’rerushingtogetreadyinthemorning.Thepeoplewhowillbenefitmostfromasmartfridgeareprobablythosewhohavechildrenthatmightbeusingthefridgewhileparentsareatwork.It’sanotherwayyoucankeepaneyeonwhat’sgoingonathomewhenyou’renotthere.However,pricesdotendtorunhigherthantraditionalfridges.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥIfyoualreadyhaveafoodorganizationalsystemthat’sworkingverywellforyou,andyouarecoolwiththewayyourfridgeishandlingyourfood,thenasmartfridgemaynotbeworthit.However,ifthesmartfridge’sfeaturesmentionedabovesoundliketheywouldmakeyourlifeeasier,thenonecouldbeworththeextramoney.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的智能冰箱。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.Whatcanasmartrefrigeratordo?A.Orderfood.B.Recordthecontentsinside.C.Dealwithemergency.D.Shareinformationwithsupermarkets.细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
can
share
information
about
itself,be
a
real-time
camera
that
lets
users
see
what’s
inside
while
at
the
supermarket,or
act
as
a
digital
command
center
for
the
home.”可知,智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的内容。故选B项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesmartrefrigerator?A.Energy-savingbutexpensive.B.Child-friendlybutnoisy.C.Time-savingbutunsafe.D.Convenientbutpower-consuming.推理判断题。根据第三段中“This
can
make
a
difference
in
your
energy
bills”可推断,智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段中“However,prices
do
tend
to
run
higher
than
traditional
fridges.”可推断,智能冰箱的价格是昂贵的。故选A项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Acceptingasmartfridgepassively.B.Highlyrecommendingustoownasmartfridge.C.Thinkingreasonablyabouthavingasmartfridge.D.Firmlyrejectingtheideaofbuyingasmartfridge.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统,而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意,那么智能冰箱可能不值得。然而,如果上面提到的智能冰箱的功能听起来会让你的生活更轻松,那么它可能值得你花额外的钱。由此可推断,作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aposter.
B.Amagazine.C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.推理判断题。根据第一段可知,文章不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能,还分析了利弊,所以最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五(2023浙江温州环大罗山联盟期中联考)Withallofthetechnologywehaveatourfingertips,networkcrimewouldbeatanall-timehigh.Identitythieveswilldowhatevertheycantogettheirhandsonyourpersonalinformation,includingyourbankaccount,mailoremail,creditcardandanythingtheywanttoknow.Manyvictimsofidentitytheftdon’tknowtheyarevictims.
1
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥYou
start
getting
bills
for
unfamiliar
expensesDon’tignoreanyunusualbillsthatappearinyourmailbox.Itmightnotbesimplyjunkmail.Billsforoverdue(逾期)paymentscouldmeantroublewithidentityfraud(欺诈).Inthiscase,youshouldcallthepolicerightaway.
2
Butitputsyouonrecordashavingreportedtheidentitytheftandcanhelpinrepairingyourcredit.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥYou
stop
receiving
your
or
emails
3
Notreceivingyourmailoremailsrelatedtoexpensesisaredflagtoo.Thisisespeciallytrueforitemsthatyoureceiveonaregularbasis,likebankstatementsandbills.Anidentitythiefonlyneedsyournameandaddresstorerouteyourmailandintercept(拦截)sensitivedocuments,somakesuretofollowupwithcreditorsifyourbillsdon’tarriveontime.Thisisareasontodestroydocumentsthathaveyourpersonalinformationonthem.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ
4
Youdon’thavetoloseyourwalletforthievestostealyourcreditcardinformation.IfyouenteryourcreditcardnumberwhileonpublicWi-Fi,hackerscangainaccesstoyourinformationandcopyyourcreditcardtoconsume.
5
Thengetnewcreditcardnumbersassoonaspossible.Thesearethetimesyoushouldneveruseacreditcard.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Theyprobablywillnotcatchthecriminal.B.Youstartreceivingmailforadifferentname.C.Younoticeunexplainedchargesonyourcreditcard.D.Receivingstrangebillsisnottheonlydangeroussign.E.Youreceivestatementsforcreditcardsyoudon’thave.F.However,somesignscanremindyouthatyou’reoneofthem.G.Contactyourbanktoreportthefraudandhavethechargesremoved.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于防止信用卡被盗刷的一些注意事项及应对措施。1.F
上文“Many
victims
of
identity
theft
don’t
know
they
are
victims.”说明许多受害者并不知道自己就是受害者。F项“然而,有些迹象会提醒你,你就是其中之一”承接上文,转折语义。故选F项。2.A上文“In
this
case,you
should
call
the
police
right
away.”建议在这种情况下,要报警。A项“他们可能抓不到罪犯”承接上文,说明报警后的一种情况是,警察有可能抓不到罪犯,引出下文“But
it
puts
you
on
record
as
having
reported
the
identity
theft
and
can
help
in
repairing
your
credit.”转折说明,报警有可能抓不住罪犯,但是会把报警人记录下来,帮报警人修复信用。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.D
下文“Not
receiving
your
or
emails
related
to
expenses
is
a
red
flag
too.”介绍了另外一种身份盗窃的危险信号。D项承接本段小标题“You
stop
receiving
your
or
emails”,说明你收到陌生的账单不是身份被盗窃的唯一危险信号,言外之意就是,还有其他危险信号。选项中“Receiving
strange
bills”和标题中“stop
receiving
your
or
emails”语义相关,选项中dangerous
sign和下文中a
red
flag语义相关。故选D项。4.C
由下文“You
don’t
have
to
lose
your
wallet
for
thieves
to
steal...and
copy
your
credit
card
to
consume.”可知,本段介绍的情况是,要注意信用卡上不明原因的消费费用。C项概括了下文描述的这种情况,信用卡上有原因不详的消费费用。选项中charges和下文中consume相对应。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.G
上文“If
you
enter
your
credit
card
number...and
copy
your
credit
card
to
consume.”说明小偷可以通过公共Wi-Fi窃取你的信用卡信息来进行消费。G项承接上文,建议遇到这种情况,首先应该怎么办,连接下文“Then
get
new
credit
card
numbers
as
soon
as
possible.”介绍下一步应该怎么办。选项和下文均
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