《高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Learning about language+词汇语法填空》课件

选必四Unit2IconicAttractionsLearningaboutlanguage重点词汇&语法填空Ministersfromallfourcountries________(involve)willmeetattheconferencetablethisweek.involved

Afrogisasmall___________(create)

withsmoothskin,bigeyes,andlongbacklegswhichitusesforjumping.Frogsusuallylivenearwater.creature

Warriors____________(arm)withbowsandarrowsandspearshaveinvadedtheirvillages.armed

Youareentitled_____afreegiftwhetheryouacceptourofferofinsuranceornot.to

Thenewspaperranaseriesoffoureditorials_______(entitle)“TheChoiceofOurLives.”entitled

Weekendtoursareidealforfamilies_______wantashortgetaway.who

Weightiscrucialindivingbecausetheaimis_______(cause)thesmallestsplashpossible.tocause

________(general),awomancanlosehalfapoundfromanafternoonofwhite-waterkayaking.GenerallyDon'texpecttheridetobecheap,especiallyduringpeakseason________thedemandisgreat.whenThegovernmenthasagreedtolift________(restrict)onpressfreedom.restrictionsPhysicsused_______(be)verymuchamaledomain.tobeAlthoughtobaccoads__________(prohibit),companiesgetaroundthebanbysponsoringmusicshows.areprohibitedLibertyisthefreedomtoliveyourlifeinthewaythatyouwant,without_____(interfere)fromotherpeopleortheauthorities.interferenceGolfisagameinwhichyouuselongsticks________(call)clubstohitasmall,hardballintoholesthatarespreadoutoveralargeareaofgrassyland.calledThecaptainwasnotwillingtorisk________(take)hisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbadweather.takingTheycollectbloodsamplesfor___________(analyze)atanationallaboratory.analysisAlthoughmanyofthestoneshavefallenout,themonumentremainsverywell_________(preserve).preservedThevisitingpresidentlaidawreathatthemonument_______theunknownhero.to归纳拓展：minister/primeminister;frog;create/creation/creature/creative/creativity;warrior;bearmedwithbowsandarrows;spear;invade;beentitledtosth;editorial;getaway;diving;crucial;splash;kayaking;peakseason;freedom;liftrestrictionsonsth;domain;prohibitsbfromdoingsth;sponsor;getaround;liberty;interfere/interference;golf;grassy;strait;riskdoingsth;sample;analyze/analysis;fallout;wellpreserved;wreath;themonument

toanunknownheroⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Wewereoutalldayvisitingmuseums,__________(纪念碑)andchurches.

2.Hismainsportsinterestsare________(高尔夫球运动)andtennis.

3.Iamplanningtowriteabook,andIintendtoe__________

itThe

Journey

Westward.

4.Aftermoremisses,theyfinallyputtwo________(箭)intothelion’schest.

5.Someanimalssuchasbears,________(青蛙)andsnakes,sleepallwinter.

6.Allpeopleareatl________toexpresstheiropinionsduringthediscussion.monumentsgolfntitlearrowsfrogsibertyⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅠⅡ.单句语法填空1.Theraceorganisersaretryingtoattract________(sponsor).

2.TheysentmeaninvitationwithanotesayingIcouldtakeafriend_____freeonthefirstday.

3.It’suptotheteachertoprovideavariety_____typesofinputintheclassroom.

4.Itis________therulesforthemotoriststouseanykindofearphoneswhiletheyareriding.

5.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consist_____manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.

6.Itwouldbeacrimetotravelall____waytoAustraliaandnotstopinSydney.

sponsorsforofagainstoftheⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅠⅢ.句型转换1.Themanagerhadsomeonerepairthemachineyesterday.→Themanager______________________yesterday.(过去分词作宾语补足语)

2.Thestorywaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudent,anditispopularinschools.→Thestory_______________________________ispopularinschools.(过去分词作定语)

3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,andhishandsweretiedbehindhisback.→Themurdererwasbroughtin___________________behindhisback.(with复合结构)

had

the

machine

repairedwritten

by

a

middle

school

studentwith

his

hands

tiedⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅠ4.Thegirlshowsaninterestinplayingthepiano.→Thegirl________________playingthepiano.(过去分词作表语)

5.Whathesaidatmybirthdaypartydisappointedme.→I__________________whathesaidatmybirthdayparty.(过去分词作表语)is

interested

infelt

disappointed

atⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅣ.单句写作1.他说他不会停止努力,除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩。(unless)Hesaid______________________________hegotsatisfyingscoresinhisstudies.

2.感谢这么多月来辛勤工作的每一个人。(dueto)_________________allthosewhoworkedsohardforsomanymonths.

3.政府举办了一项活动来为无家可归的孩子们筹钱。(sponsor)Thegovernment___________________toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.

he

wouldn’t

stop

trying

unlessThanks

are

due

tosponsored

an

activityⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ4.很遗憾,我们不能安排自己的日程。否则会在整个旅程中享受更多的自由。(freedom)It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewewould___________________duringthewholejourney.

5.太热了,我们跳进游泳池里凉快了一下。(dive)Itwassohotthat________________theswimmingpooltocooloff.enjoy

more

freedomwe

dived

intoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧB级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解(2023河北“五个一”名校联盟高二6月联考)WhenAmandaLemayheardthestoryaboutabakerandhiswifewhoweretravelingaroundtheUnitedStatesinavan,learningfromexpertbakers,shewantedtodosomethingsimilar.Soshegotridofmostofherpossessionsandmadeanoldambulancewithherdadintoalovelyhomeonwheels.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧLemay’sambulanceisactuallyaformeremergencyresponsevehiclefortheUSNavy,builtona2006FordE350Cutaway.Renovationsweredonebyherandherdad.Nowthedarkbluevehiclehasalotofbuilt-incabinetsonallsides,offeringalotofstoragespace,whiletherooftophas400-wattsofsolarpowerpanelsandasmallroofdeckwhereLemaypracticesyoga.TheinsideistastefullydonetosuitLemay’sworkandhobbies.AsLemaymentions,notonlydidherfatherhelp,butsodidtherestofherfamily.Lemay’smotherhelpedsewthedecorationsontheremovablecushions,andhersistercraftedtheleatherpulls.Itwastrulyafamilyaffair.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧHercurrentnomadiclifestylefitswellwithherworkdoingaudiobooks,voiceovers,andpublishingwork.Intheend,thisunexpectedpathhasLemayrethinkingwhatitmeanstobetrulysustainable,nowthatvanlifehasgottenhertobecomeminutelyawareofthewater,electricity,andotherdailyresourcesthatsheuses.Butalltheseday-to-dayconcernsarebalancedwithagreatersenseoffreedom.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ“It’salmostmind-blowing,itfeelslikeacompletelydifferentlifebecauseI’mdoingtheworkonline,andIcandothingsonmyownschedule.Prettymuchmostofmydaysaremine—sobylivinginthevan,IcanbewhereIwanttobe,anddothethingsIwanttodo,andspendtimeoutside.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lemay把旧的救护车改造为房车,一边驱车旅行,一边工作的过程和感受。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ1.Whyisthestoryofabakerandhiswifementionedinparagraph1?A.Itshowsacreativewayoflearning.B.Itwasspokenhighlyofbyexpertbakers.C.It’sanexampleofstrongdetermination.D.It’swhereAmandaLemaygotherinspiration.推理判断题。根据第一段中“When

Amanda

Lemay

heard

the

story

about

a

baker

and

his

wife

who

were

traveling

around

the

United

States

in

a

van,learning

from

expert

bakers,she

wanted

to

do

something

similar.”可知,提到面包师和他妻子的故事,是因为这个故事启发了Amanda

Lemay决定做类似的事情。故选D项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ2.Whywastherenovationafamilyaffair?A.Allfamilymemberscontributedtoit.B.Itscostwassharedbyfamilymembers.C.Itwasmadetosuitthelifeofthefamily.D.Thewholefamilygatheredtocelebrateit.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Renovations

were

done

by

her

and

her

dad.”和第三段可知,所有家庭成员都对改装工作做出了贡献。故选A项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ3.WhathasLemaylearnedfromhernomadiclifestyle?A.Tovalueeveryminuteofherlife.B.Tomakethebestofwhatshehas.C.Tokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Tobeawareoftherealmeaningoffamily.细节理解题。根据第四段中“In

the

end,this

unexpected

path

has

Lemay

rethinking

what

it

means

to

be

truly

sustainable,now

that

van

life

has

gotten

her

to

become

minutely

aware

of

the

water,electricity,and

other

daily

resources

that

she

uses.”可知,Lemay从她流浪式生活中学到了充分利用她拥有的资源。故选B项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ4.WhatdoesLemaylikeaboutlivinginavan?A.Reflectingonlife.B.Forgettingallaboutwork.C.Workingonherownschedule.D.Beingfreefromday-to-dayconcerns.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Lemay最喜欢在车里按照自己的节奏生活。故选C项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅥ.七选五(2023全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.

1

,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

What

are

indoor

plants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.

2

.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧWhy

are

indoor

plants

good

for

you?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“

3

.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

4

.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧWhich

plants

can

you

grow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“

5

,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧA.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitsofgrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.LearningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewardingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在室内种植植物的好处以及如何选择适宜室内种植的植物。1.B

本句为并列复合句。根据空后的“but

studies

have

shown

that

they

can

promote

people’s

wellbeing

by

improving

their

mood,reducing

stress

and

helping

their

memory”可知,应该选B项,构成“not

only...but

(also)...(不仅……,而且……)”句型,本句交代了室内植物的两个优点。2.D

本句为细节句。根据“Many

of

these

species

are

not

ideally

suited

to

growing

outside

in

the

UK,especially

in

the

winter.”可知,应该选D项,选项中的Instead与该句中的not构成“不是……,而是……”句式。outside与inside,winter与warmer相对应。答案及解析

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ3.C

本句为主旨句。根据“Why

are

indoor

plants

good

for

you?”和空后的内容可知,应该选C项,good与benefits相一致。空后的“lift

your

mood”“improve

creativity,focus

and

memory”“clean

the

air

around

them”和“remove

some

harmful

chemicals”概括起来都是不同的“好处(benefits)”。4.E

本句为细节句。空前的“They

also

remove

some

harmful

chemicals

from

paints

or

cooking”综述“它们还可以去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害的化学物质”,选项E点明具体实例:peace

lilies和devil’s

ivy这样的植物最有效。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ5.G

本句为细节句。根据“It

can

bring

a

new

interest

and

focus

into

people’s

lives

and

help

to

make

the

link

between

home

and

nature.”可知应该选G项,it指代“Learning

about

the

requirements

of

each

plant

can

be

very

rewarding.”,即Spoelstra认为“了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的,它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点,并有助于将家与自然联系起来”。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅦ.完形填空(2023山东临沂高二下期中)ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We

1

atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe

2

andtohelppreservetheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we

3

allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore

4

aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand

5

moresustainably.

OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing

6

thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazero-wastelifestyle.Whiletravelinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat

7

drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe

8

toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧBesides,wewerealso

9

impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation

10

andthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto

11

thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis

12

dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.

Facingthisglobalissue

13

,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto

14

:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan

15

adifference!

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ1.A.stayed

B.visited C.worked

D.stopped2.A.land B.ocean C.district

D.supermarket3.A.threw B.picked C.dropped

D.carried4.A.sure B.proud C.conscious D.comfortable5.A.travel B.deliver C.remove

D.play6.A.adversity B.campaign C.experience D.expedition7.A.free B.cheap C.valuable

D.safeⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ8.A.failed

B.managed C.hesitated

D.happened9.A.frequently B.precisely C.deeply

D.firmly10.A.action B.project C.discipline

D.protection11.A.dryup B.giveoff C.cleanup D.shaveoff12.A.washed B.proved C.rushed

D.injured13.A.onpurpose B.onbehalf C.inparticular D.inperson14.A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction15.A.make

B.have C.achieve

D.findⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ答案及解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。1.D

根据下文“at

a

supermarket

along

the

Coral

Bay

coast

to

buy

some

groceries”可知,作者他们在超市停下买杂货。故选D项。2.B

根据下文“endangered

turtles

living

in

that

area”可知,女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里,并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along

the

Coral

Bay

coast”也是提示。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ3.D

根据下文“all

our

shopping

in

our

arms”可知没有塑料袋,他们只能用手抱着这些东西。故选D项。4.C

根据下文“about

my

impact”可知,经历得多了,作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C项。5.A

根据下文“Our

trip

to

Borneo”可知,下文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A项。6.C

呼应上文“This

was

just

one

of

the

many

experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C项。7.D

根据下文“we

had

to

travel

with

our

water

bottle”可知,作者他们带着水瓶旅行,说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ8.B

根据下文“to

avoid

using

plastic

during

our

trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。manage

to

do

sth表示“设法做成某事”。故选B项。9.C

根据下文“impressed

by

our

stay

on

Libaran

Island”可知,在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。10.B

根据上文“A

sustainable

turtle

conservation”可知,此处指海龟保护项目。故选B项。11.C

根据下文“the

beaches

and

creatively

reuse

plastic

for

ten

years”可知,社区保护环境,清理海滩。dry

up“干涸”;give

off“发出”;clean

up“清理”;shave

off“剃去”。故选C项。12.A

根据下文“daily

with

tons

of

plastic

coming

from

the

tides”可知,海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ13.D

根据下文“raised

in

me

a

feeling

of

sadness

and

anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历可知,此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题。on

purpose“故意地”;on

behalf“代表”;in

particular“特别”;in

person“亲自”。故选D项。14.B

根据下文“to

do

as

much

as

possible

to

reduce

plastic

in

our

life”可知,作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B项。15.A

结合上文可知,作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料,结合下文“a

difference”可知为短语make

a

difference,表示“有影响”。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅧ.语篇填空(2023浙江温州十校联合体高二期末联考)TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)hastakenonemorestepaheadtobecome1.________UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)WorldHeritageSite,2.________willbepartofChina’s2024applicationproject.

awhichⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧTheBeijingCentralAxis,seenasoneofthemostimportant3.________________(represent)ofChinesecivilization,referstothecoreareaoftheancientcapitalcitythat4.________(stretch)7.8kilometresfromtheYongdingGateinthesouth5.___theBellTowerandDrumTowerinthenorth.ThisareatellsstoriesofemperorsfromtheYuanDynasty(1279—1368)totheQing