广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题(解析版)_第1页
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第第页广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题一、AWorkingoutathomecanbefunandeasy,especiallyifyouhavetherightequipment!Herearesometoolsyoucanusetogetmovingandstayhealthyfromyourlivingroom.·CastIronKettlebellKettlebellsareaneasywaytousegymequipmentathome.Onekettlebellwillofferarangeofworksthatwilltargetmajormusclegroupsinyourbody.Keyfeatures:differentsizesandfullbodyworkout.·WalkingPadFoldingTreadmillIfyou'reworkingfromhome,orattheoffice,afoldingtreadmillmeansyou'reabletoworkoutwithoutthegymmembership.Withatopspeedof6km/h,you'llbeabletowalkforabouttwohoursbeforeitneedsabreak.10,000stepsaday?Easy!Keyfeatures:180degreefoldingtechnologyandlightbuild.·ResistanceBands(弹力带)ResistanceBandsareagreatadditiontoanyhomeworkout,butcanalsoeasilybeusedalone.Thissetofthreebandsiscommonlyusedtoexercisethelowerbody.Youcanchangetheresistanceandbuildyourstrengthovertime.Keyfeatures:differentlengthsandthreedifferentresistancelevels.·StudioBikeIfyouloveridingabikebutlackthetime,theStudioBikeiswaitingforyou.ThescreenallowsyoutoenjoyTVshows,musicandmovies.Thebikewillchangethespeedandresistancetosuityourfitnesslevelthroughouttheworkout.Keyfeatures:real-worldridesandquietoperation.1.Whichequipmentisgoodforfullbodyworkout?A.CastIronKettlebell. B.WalkingPadFoldingTreadmill.C.ResistanceBands. D.StudioBike.2.WhatdoResistanceBandsandStudioBikehaveincommon?A.Theyhavescreens. B.Theycanchangetheresistance.C.Theycansavespace. D.Theyhaveasetofthreebands.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencearticle. D.Asportsmagazine.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几种适合在家锻炼的健身器材,包括铸铁壶铃、可折叠走步机、弹力带和动感单车,强调它们使用方便且有助于保持健康,并分别阐述了各器材的关键特点。

【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1.细节理解题。根据CastIronKettlebell部分中的"Onekettlebellwillofferarangeofworksthatwilltargetmajormusclegroupsinyourbody.Keyfeatures:differentsizesandfull-bodyworkout."壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作,将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点:不同尺寸和全身锻炼。可知,铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼,其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据ResistanceBands部分中的"Youcanchangetheresistanceandbuildyourstrengthovertime."随着时间的推移,你可以改变阻力,增强力量;以及StudioBike部分中的"Thebikewillchangethespeedandresistancetosuityourfitnesslevelthroughouttheworkout."在整个锻炼过程中,自行车会改变速度和阻力,以适应你的健康水平。可知,它们都能改变阻力。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Workingoutathomecanbefunandeasy,especiallyifyouhavetherightequipment!Herearesometoolsyoucanusetogetmovingandstayhealthyfromyourlivingroom."在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松,尤其是当你有合适的器材时!以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具。可知本文介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材,如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D。二、B​​​​​​​Gregorybelieveshislovefornaturebeganinthefarmfieldsnearhischildhoodhome.Heremembersspendingendlesshoursexploringthenature,oftenmissingfamilygatherings.Thisdeepfascinationeventuallyledhimtophotography.At20,Gregorybeganfilmingleopards(豹)inSouthAfrica,whichdeepenedhisinterestinwildlife.In2015,Gregorybecameanexplorertoshootvideosofwildlife.In2021,afterfilminginextremeconditionsfor8timesinAntarctica,heledateamtoElephantIsland.Itwassaidthatmanyfinwhalesoncelivedinthisfarawayplacelongago,butmanyofthemwerekilledbywhalers.However,thistimeGregoryandhisteamdiscoveredahopefulsign:thewhaleswerereturning.Aftersixweeksofextremeweather,theyhadonlysixdayssuitableforfilming.Duringthattime,theysawsomethingamazing.About300finwhaleswereeatingkrill(磷虾)inanareaasbigasafewfootballfields.Gregoryrecalled,"Thatday,allIcouldseewerewhalesblowingairthroughtheirnoses!Their20-foot-highblowslookedjustlikeaseabattle.Thissightisimportantbecauseitshowsthatfinwhaleshavecomebackinlargenumberssincegovernmentsstoppedwhale-huntinginthe1980s."Now,Gregoryissharingpenguinstoriesinanewseries.Theseriesshowshowdifferentpenguinsliveintoughplaces.Gregoryhopeshisworkwillhelppeopleenjoynaturemore.Healsowantstoinspireviewerstocareabouttheenvironmentandprotectnature."OnethingI'minterestedinnowismakingeveryprojectcontributetothegeneralpublic'sappreciationfornatureandtheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues,"saysGregory.4.WhatmadeGregorygetintophotography?A.Thefilmsofthenature. B.Hislovefortheanimals.C.Thegatheringsofhisfamily. D.Hisfascinationtothenature.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Gregoryledateamasatourguide.B.Gregorybeganfilmingwhalesat20.C.Whaleswerecomingbacktothearea.D.Whaleswereaffectedbyfilmingactivities.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGregory?A.Gratefulandpatient. B.Adventurousandhardworking.C.Outgoingandhonest. D.Humorousandresponsible.7.WhatdoesGregoryinspirepeopletodothroughhiswork?A.Raiseawarenessoffilming.B.Enjoythephotographywork.C.Preservethenaturalenvironment.D.TraveltoAntarcticatoseepenguins.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Gregory对自然的热爱源于童年,从最初在南非拍摄豹子到成为野生动物视频拍摄探险家,2021年在南极象岛带领团队发现长须鲸回归的希望迹象,如今他通过新系列分享企鹅故事,希望借此让人们更享受自然、关心环境并保护自然。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Gregorybelieveshislovefornaturebeganinthefarmfieldsnearhischildhoodhome.Heremembersspendingendlesshoursexploringthenature,oftenmissingfamilygatherings.Thisdeepfascinationeventuallyledhimtophotography."Gregory认为,自己对大自然的热爱始于童年家附近的农田。他记得自己曾花大量时间探索大自然,常常因此错过家庭聚会。这份深深的痴迷最终引领他走上了摄影之路。可知,是Gregory对自然的迷恋让他开始摄影。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,thistimeGregoryandhisteamdiscoveredahopefulsign:thewhaleswerereturning."然而,这一次Gregory和他的团队发现了一个有希望的迹象:鲸鱼正在回来。可知,鲸鱼正在回到这个区域。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At20,GregorybeganfilmingleopardsinSouthAfrica,whichdeepenedhisinterestinwildlife."20岁时,Gregory开始在南非拍摄豹子,这加深了他对野生动物的兴趣;以及第三段中的"Aftersixweeksofextremeweather,theyhadonlysixdayssuitableforfilming."在经历了六个星期的极端天气后,他们只有六天适合拍摄。可推知,Gregory喜欢冒险且工作努力。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Gregoryhopeshisworkwillhelppeopleenjoynaturemore.Healsowantstoinspireviewerstocareabouttheenvironmentandprotectnature.‘OnethingI'minterestedinnowismakingeveryprojectcontributetothegeneralpublic'sappreciationfornatureandtheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues,'saysGregory.(Gregory希望自己的作品能让人们更加热爱大自然。他还希望激发观众关心环境、保护自然的意识。Gregory说:"现在,我感兴趣的一件事是,让每个项目都能提升公众对大自然的欣赏水平,增强他们对环境问题的认识。"可知,Gregory想通过他的作品激励人们保护自然环境。故选C。三、C​​​​​​​IstherefoodonMars?Almostcertainlynot.Butastronautsneedtoeateveryday,andsendingfoodtospaceissuperexpensive—onemealcancost$10,000.Thus,findingawaytofeedthemonthetriptoMarsisareallybigchallenge.Now,UK-basedresearchersthinktheyhavethesolution.DrRodrigo,theleadresearcher,saysastronautscouldgrowtheirownfoodwhileflyingtoMars.TheseresearchersarecarryingoutaprojectforastronautstoproducefoodinasmartandEarth-friendlyway,usingafewspecialcells(细胞)andminicellfactoriestocreateusefulproducts.Theprojecthasnowbeentestedinspacewhenaspaceshiptookcellsintoorbit.Thecellswereinaminispacelab.Itislikeasmallsciencelabinaboxthatletsscientistsdoexperimentsundermicrogravity,withouttheusuallimitsofspaceresearch.Inthespacelab,cellsgrewandproducedaparticularvitamin(维生素)."Thismaterialcouldbecollectedandeatenbyastronautsinthespace,"DrRodrigosaid,"butthespacelabishardtobring.Soweneedtorethinkhowitmaylooklike."DrRodrigoandhisteamhopeevenashorttimeinmicrogravitywillshowwhethertheircellscanproducedifferentkindsoffood,frommilkproductstoicecream.Theyalsohopethetechnologywillbeappliedtoawiderangeofindustries."Inthefuture,whenwebuildabaseontheMoon,we'llneedspacelabslikethistohelppeoplelivethereforalongtime,"hesaid.8.WhatmakesfeedingastronautsonthetriptoMarschallenging?A.Highcostofspacemeals. B.Limitedspaceforfood.C.Longtransportationtime. D.Uncertaintyofcellgrowth.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheprojectcarriedoutbyresearchers?A.TofindfoodonMars. B.Tocreatefoodinspace.C.ToexplorelifeonMars. D.Tosendastronautstospace.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theroleofvitamininspace.B.Thehealthproblemsofastronauts.C.Thedesignworkofspaceship.D.Thetestoftheprojectinspacelab.11.WhatdoesDrRodrigothinkofspacelabs?A.Easytobringtospace. B.ImportantfortheMoonbases.C.Expensivetobuildinspace. D.Difficultforhumanstoproduce.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了由于向太空运送食物成本高昂,在前往火星的旅途中为宇航员提供食物是一大挑战,英国研究人员提出解决方案,即宇航员可在飞往火星途中利用特殊细胞和迷你细胞工厂自己种植食物,该项目已在太空进行测试,研究人员希望细胞能在微重力环境下生产不同食物,且该技术未来可应用于多个领域。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"IstherefoodonMars?Almostcertainlynot.Butastronautsneedtoeateveryday,andsendingfoodtospaceissuperexpensive—onemealcancost$10,000."火星上有食物吗?几乎可以肯定不会。但是宇航员每天都需要吃饭,而将食物送到太空是非常昂贵的——一顿饭可能要花费1万美元。可知,将食物送往太空的成本极高,每餐费用高达10,000美元。故选A。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"DrRodrigo,theleadresearcher,saysastronautscouldgrowtheirownfoodwhileflyingtoMars.TheseresearchersarecarryingoutaprojectforastronautstoproducefoodinasmartandEarth-friendlyway,usingafewspecialcellsandminicellfactoriestocreateusefulproducts."首席研究员DrRodrigo表示,宇航员可以在飞往火星的途中种植自己的食物。这些研究人员正在为宇航员进行一个项目,以一种智能和环保的方式生产食物,使用一些特殊的细胞和微型细胞工厂来生产有用的产品。可知,该项目的目的是让宇航员在飞往火星的途中自己种植食物,以一种智能且环保的方式生产食物。故选B。10.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Theprojecthasnowbeentestedinspacewhenaspaceshiptookcellsintoorbit.Thecellswereinaminispacelab.Itislikeasmallsciencelabinaboxthatletsscientistsdoexperimentsundermicrogravity,withouttheusuallimitsofspaceresearch.Inthespacelab,cellsgrewandproducedaparticularvitamin(维生素)."该项目现在已经在太空中进行了测试,一艘宇宙飞船将细胞送入轨道。这些细胞被放置在一个小型太空实验室里。它就像一个装在盒子里的小型科学实验室,让科学家在微重力下进行实验,而不受太空研究的通常限制。在太空实验室里,细胞生长并产生了一种特殊的维生素。可知,第三段主要讲述了该项目在太空实验室中的测试情况,包括细胞在微重力环境下的生长和维生素的生产。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"‘Thismaterialcouldbecollectedandeatenbyastronautsinthespace,'DrRodrigosaid,‘butthespacelabishardtobring.Soweneedtorethinkhowitmaylooklike.'"DrRodrigo说:"这种材料可以在太空中被宇航员收集和食用,但太空实验室很难携带"所以我们需要重新思考它的样子。";以及第四段中的"‘Inthefuture,whenwebuildabaseontheMoon,we'llneedspacelabslikethistohelppeoplelivethereforalongtime,'hesaid."他说:"将来,当我们在月球上建立基地时,我们将需要这样的太空实验室来帮助人们在月球上生活很长时间"。可知,DrRodrigo认为太空实验室对于在月球上建立基地并长期居住非常重要。故选B。四、DAnewfast-foodrestaurant,BurgerBot,isgettingalotofattentionintherestaurantindustry.Ithiresrobotsinsteadofhumanstopreparemeals.Therestaurantfeaturesrobotsthatcanworknon-stoptomakeburgerswithoutbreaks.BurgerBotispartofagrowingtrend(趋势)ofrobotsinthefoodserviceindustry.Therestaurantbelievesitstechnologyissuitablefortasksthathumansaren'tinterestedin,suchasmakingburgers.Thisdevelopmentcomeswhenmanyfast-foodrestaurantsfacedifficultiesinhiringandkeepingstaff.Robotworkershelprestaurantsrunsmoothlywithoutdealingwithstaffproblems.Theintroductionoffullyautomated(自动的)restaurantsraisesquestionsaboutthefutureofjobmarketsinthefoodserviceindustry.Fastfoodhaslongprovidedmanyjobs,especiallyforpeoplestartingtheirfirstjoborthosewithouthighereducation.Withstatementslike"therobotsaretakingourjobs",BurgerBotadmitsthesubstitutionofhumanworkersbutsaysit'sachangewecan'tavoid.Therestaurantseesthisshiftasprogress,notaproblem.BurgerBotstressescleanlinessandstandardizationaskeybenefitsofitsrobot-madefood.Byavoidinghumancontact,theautomatedsystemhelpslowertheriskoffoodbeingpreparedinanuncleanway.Italsoensuresequalamountsoffoodareservedeachtime.Thisreducesthevariationthatcomeswithhumanpreparation.However,therearestillquestionsabouthowcustomerswillrespondtothelackofhumancontact.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthestandardqualityofrobot-madefoodcanmakeupforthelossofthehumantouchinfoodpreparation.Asthistechnologygrows,customerswilleventuallydecidewhethercleanlinessandstandardizationaremoreimportantthantheskillandcarethathumansputintopreparingfood.12.WhydoesBurgerBotthinkrobotsaresuitableforsomerestauranttasks?A.Theyworkfasterthanhumans.B.Theymakefoodmorecreative.C.Theydotaskspeopledon'tliketodo.D.Theyreducethecostofhiringhumanstaff.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"substitution"inparagraph3mean?A.Replacement. B.Employment. C.Improvement. D.Requirement.14.Howmightsomecustomersreacttotherobots?A.Theydon'tbelieverobotscanmakefood.B.Theydislikefoodthatlooksexactlythesame.C.Theymissthecarethatpeopleputintocooking.D.Theyareworriedthatrobotsusetoomuchenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowFastFoodRestaurantsDevelopB.WhyRobot-madeFoodBenefitsHealthC.WhyHumanWorkersAreBetterThanRobotsD.HowRobotsAreChangingFastFoodService【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店,它用机器人代替人类准备餐食,这一现象反映了餐饮行业机器人应用的发展趋势,引发了关于餐饮业就业市场未来的思考,同时强调了机器人制餐在清洁和标准化方面的优势,但也存在顾客对缺乏人际接触的接受度等问题,最终顾客将决定清洁与标准化是否比人类烹饪的技艺和用心更重要。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Therestaurantbelievesitstechnologyissuitablefortasksthathumansaren'tinterestedin,suchasmakingburgers."这家餐厅认为,它的技术适用于人类不感兴趣的任务,比如制作汉堡。可知,BurgerBot认为机器人适合一些餐厅任务是因为它们可以做人们不喜欢做的任务。故选C。13.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Withstatementslike‘therobotsaretakingourjobs',BurgerBotadmitsthesubstitutionofhumanworkersbutsaysit'sachangewecan'tavoid."针对"机器人在抢我们的饭碗"这类言论,汉堡机器人餐厅承认人类员工会被substitution,但表示这是我们无法避免的变革。可知,BurgerBot承认机器人正在取代人类工人的工作,但表示这是我们无法避免的改变。可推知划线词substitution意思是"取代"。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"However,therearestillquestionsabouthowcustomerswillrespondtothelackofhumancontact.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthestandardqualityofrobot-madefoodcanmakeupforthelossofthehumantouchinfoodpreparation."然而,关于顾客将如何应对缺乏人际接触的问题仍然存在。机器人制作的食物的标准质量能否弥补食物准备过程中缺乏人情味的损失,还有待观察。可知,一些顾客可能会怀念人们烹饪时的用心。故选C。15.标题归纳题。根据第一段"Anewfast-foodrestaurant,BurgerBot,isgettingalotofattentionintherestaurantindustry.Ithiresrobotsinsteadofhumanstopreparemeals.Therestaurantfeaturesrobotsthatcanworknon-stoptomakeburgerswithoutbreaks."一家名为BurgerBot的新型快餐店在餐饮业备受关注。它雇佣机器人而不是人类来准备餐食。这家餐厅的特色是机器人可以不知疲倦地不停工作来制作汉堡。可知,文章主要说明了BurgerBot用机器人代替人类准备餐食,以及这一现象对快餐行业的影响。可知"机器人如何改变快餐服务"适合作文章标题。故选D。五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Althoughsmartphonesbringgreatconveniencetoourlives,howandwherewestorethemcanhaveunexpectedresults.Consideringyourhealthanddamagetothephone,you'dbetterthinktwicebeforeputtingyourphoneincertainplaces.Manypeopleareusedtokeepingtheirphonesintheirpocketsallday.16.StudieshaveshownthatwhenaphoneisconnectedtoWiFiandplacedclosetothebody,suchasinapocket,radiationexposure(辐射暴露)increasesgreatly.Thismaycausehealthproblemslikecancerdevelopment.17.Eventhoughit'sconvenient,yourpillowisnotasafeplaceforyourphone.TheLEDlightfromthescreenmayaffectyournaturalsleepcycle,andthephonemayoverheat,leadingtoafirerisk.Sleepingsoclosetoradiationisalsosomethingtothinkabout.Somepeopleleavetheirphonesintheircars.Thetemperaturesinthecarcanbeextremelyhighinsummerandcoldinwinter.18.Forexample,itmaydamagebatterylife,makethescreenworkbadly,orevencausedataloss.Keepingyourphonetooclosetoyourfaceisalsosomethingtoavoid.Usingheadphonesorearphonesisasaferwaytostayconnected.Thebacteria(细菌)onyourscreencantransfertoyourskin,leadingtoskinproblems.19.Thebeachmaybefunforyou,butnotforyourphone.Strongsunlightcaneasilycauseyourphonetooverheat.20.Theybothcanseriouslydamageyourphone.A.Manypeopleusetheirphonesbeforesleep.B.Inaddition,smallsandmaygetintothephone.C.Puttingyourphonenearwaterisnotagoodidea.D.Long-termcontactmayalsocauseearlyskinaging.E.Thismightseemharmless,butitmayaffectyourhealth.F.Extremetemperaturescanhaveabadeffectonyourphone.G.Anothercommonhabitissleepingwithaphoneunderthepillow.【答案】16.E;17.G;18.F;19.D;20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,虽然智能手机给生活带来极大便利,但存放位置不当会带来意想不到的后果,作者分别阐述了把手机放在口袋、枕头边、车里、离脸太近以及沙滩等地方,会对健康或手机本身造成损害,提醒人们存放手机时要谨慎考虑。

【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空前"Manypeopleareusedtokeepingtheirphonesintheirpocketsallday."许多人习惯整天把手机放在口袋里;以及空后"StudieshaveshownthatwhenaphoneisconnectedtoWiFiandplacedclosetothebody,suchasinapocket,radiationexposure(辐射暴露)increasesgreatly.Thismaycausehealthproblemslikecancerdevelopment."研究表明,当手机连接到WiFi并靠近身体放置时,比如放在口袋里,辐射暴露会大大增加。这可能会导致癌症等健康问题。可知,上文描述了一种人们放置手机的习惯,下文则说明了这种习惯可能带来的健康风险。E.Thismightseemharmless,butitmayaffectyourhealth."这可能看起来无害,但可能会影响你的健康。"承上启下,符合语境,故选E。17.根据空后"Eventhoughit'sconvenient,yourpillowisnotasafeplaceforyourphone."尽管很方便,但枕头并不是放置手机的安全地方。可知,本段主要讲述的是把手机放在枕头下的情况。G.Anothercommonhabitissleepingwithaphoneunderthepillow."另一个常见的习惯是把手机放在枕头下睡觉"引出了本段的主题,即把手机放在枕头下睡觉这一习惯,与下文内容紧密相关,符合语境,故选G。18.根据空前"Somepeopleleavetheirphonesintheircars.Thetemperaturesinthecarcanbeextremelyhighinsummerandcoldinwinter."有些人把手机留在车里。夏天车里的温度会非常高,冬天则会非常冷;以及空后"Forexample,itmaydamagebatterylife,makethescreenworkbadly,orevencausedataloss."例如,它可能会损坏电池寿命,使屏幕工作不正常,甚至导致数据丢失。可知,上文描述了车里温度的极端情况,下文则列举了极端温度对手机可能造成的损害。F.Extremetemperaturescanhaveabadeffectonyourphone."极端温度会对你的手机产生不良影响。"承上启下,总结了上文提到的极端温度情况,并引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害,符合语境,故选F。19.根据空前"Keepingyourphonetooclosetoyourfaceisalsosomethingtoavoid.Usingheadphonesorearphonesisasaferwaytostayconnected.Thebacteria(细菌)onyourscreencantransfertoyourskin,leadingtoskinproblems."把手机放得离脸太近也是要避免的。使用耳机是更安全的连接方式。屏幕上的细菌会转移到皮肤上,导致皮肤问题。可知,此处描述了把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的皮肤问题,D.Long-termcontactmayalsocauseearlyskinaging."长期接触也可能导致皮肤早衰。"进一步说明了长期把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的更严重的皮肤问题,承接上文,符合语境,故选D。20.根据空前"Thebeachmaybefunforyou,butnotforyourphone.Strongsunlightcaneasilycauseyourphonetooverheat."海滩对你来说可能很有趣,但对你的手机来说不是。强烈的阳光很容易导致手机过热;以及空后"Theybothcanseriouslydamageyourphone."它们都会严重损坏你的手机。可知,上文描述了海滩环境对手机的不利影响,即阳光强烈导致手机过热,且下文中的"both"暗示了除了上文提到的阳光外,还有另一种因素也会损坏手机。B.Inaddition,smallsandmaygetintothephone."此外,小沙子可能会进入手机。"提出了另一种可能损坏手机的因素,即沙子进入手机,与上文内容紧密相关,且引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害的总结。故选B。六、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​InXiamen'ssubwaystations,threeself-serviceshopsnamed"LuckyStar"arechanginglives.21.byLuoLiying,theseshopsselldonatedbooksandtoyswhilehelpingyoungadultswithautism(孤独症)learnjobskills.Luohasbeenworkingwithautisticchildrenfor24years.Asthechildrengrewolder,shewas22.tohelpthemfindajob.Afterfailed23.likeashort-livedrestaurant,shestartedaprojectaboutself-serviceshops,whicheventuallyprovedsuccessful.Eachday,theseyoungadultscleanshelves,24.goodsandhelpcustomers.Thoughitis25.atfirst,theyoungadultsnowmanagedailyoperationssmoothly,andthe26.evencoversitscosts."Wekeepsolvingproblems,"Luosaid,27.anotebookfilledwithsolutionsduringaninterview.Supportfromdifferentwalksoflifemadetheproject28..TheXiamenDisabledPersons'Federationloweredrentcosts,whilelocals29.donatedbooks,shoes,andeven70pairsofnewfootwear.Luooften30.donationsherself,meetingkindstrangerswhosupportherwork."Theirkindnesskeepsmegoing,"shesmiled.Theyoungadultswithautism31.theshopsalotinmanyways.Aboywhoseldomspokenow32.sharesstoriesaboutthebooks.OnemotheralsowrotetoLuo,"Mychildhaslearnedmanyusefulskillsandmadegreat33.withyoursupportandcare.Thislittleshopisaplacewhereheisrealizinghisworth."Theshopsaremorethanstores—they'rebridgesto34..What'smore,itprovesthatwithloveandpatience,everyonecan35..21.A.Recognised B.Established C.Investigated D.Advertised22.A.embarrassed B.surprised C.anxious D.curious23.A.chances B.tasks C.attempts D.exams24.A.buy B.arrange C.design D.produce25.A.challenging B.interesting C.boring D.amazing26.A.restaurant B.project C.community D.mission27.A.observing B.throwing C.ignoring D.showing28.A.possible B.necessary C.legal D.normal29.A.skillfully B.bravely C.wisely D.generously30.A.limited B.compared C.collected D.spent31.A.dependon B.benefitfrom C.reflecton D.adaptto32.A.slowly B.softly C.immediately D.confidently33.A.contribution B.effort C.progress D.profit34.A.independence B.fame C.adventure D.friendship35.A.shine B.relax C.win D.survive【答案】21.B;22.C;23.C;24.B;25.A;26.B;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.C;31.B;32.D;33.C;34.A;35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了厦门地铁站的三家名为"幸运星"的自助商店,由LuoLiying创办,通过售卖捐赠的书籍和玩具,帮助孤独症青年学习工作技能,在社会各界的支持下,这些青年逐渐能够顺利经营商店,实现了自身价值,商店成为了连接社会与孤独症青年的桥梁,证明了爱与耐心能让每个人绽放光彩。

【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:这些由LuoLiying创办的商店出售捐赠的书籍和玩具,同时帮助患有自闭症的年轻人学习工作技能。A:Recognised"认出";B:Established"建立";C:Investigated"调查";D:Advertised"做广告"。根据空后"byLuoLiying,theseshopsselldonatedbooksandtoys"可知,这些商店是LuoLiying创办的,故选B。22.句意:随着孩子们长大,她迫切希望帮助他们找到一份工作。A:embarrassed"尴尬的";B:surprised"惊讶的";C:anxious"焦虑的,渴望的";D:curious"好奇的"。根据上文"Luohasbeenworkingwithautisticchildrenfor24years."Luo已经为自闭症儿童工作了24年;以及空后"tohelpthemfindajob"可知,LuoLiying渴望帮助孩子们找到工作,故选C。23.句意:在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后,她开始了一个自助商店的项目,最终证明是成功的。A:chances"机会";B:tasks"任务";C:attempts"尝试";D:exams"考试"。根据空后"shestartedaprojectaboutself-serviceshops,whicheventuallyprovedsuccessful"可知,开餐馆是罗丽英的尝试,故选C。24.句意:每天,这些年轻人都会清理货架,整理商品,帮助顾客。A:buy"购买";B:arrange"整理";C:design"设计";D:produce"生产"。根据空前"theseyoungadultscleanshelves";以及空后"goodsandhelpcustomers"可知,年轻人会整理商品,故选B。25.句意:虽然一开始很有挑战性,但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营,而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A:challenging"有挑战性的";B:interesting"有趣的";C:boring"无聊的";D:amazing"令人惊异的"。根据空前"Thoughitis";以及空后"theyoungadultsnowmanagedailyoperationssmoothly"可知,现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营,但一开始工作对年轻人来说是有挑战性的,故选A。26.句意:虽然一开始很有挑战性,但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营,而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。A:restaurant"餐厅";B:project"项目";C:community"社区";D:mission"任务"。根据上文"Afterfailed3likeashort-livedrestaurant,shestartedaprojectaboutself-serviceshops,whicheventuallyprovedsuccessful."在尝试开一家短命的餐馆失败后,她开始了一个自助商店的项目,最终证明是成功的。可知,此处指自助商店这个项目,故选B。27.句意:"我们一直在解决问题,"Luo在采访中一边说,一边展示一个写满解决方案的笔记本。A:observing"观察";B:throwing"扔";C:ignoring"忽视";D:showing"展示"。根据空后"anotebookfilledwithsolutionsduringaninterview"可知,LuoLiying在接受采访时展示了一本写满解决方案的笔记本,故选D。28.句意:来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能。A:possible"可能的";B:necessary"必要的";C:legal"合法的";D:normal"正常的"。根据空前"Supportfromdifferentwalksoflifemadetheproject"可知,来自社会各界的支持使这个项目成为可能,故选A。29.句意:厦门市残疾人联合会降低了租金成本,而当地居民则慷慨地捐赠了书籍、鞋子,甚至70双新鞋。A:skillfully"熟练地";B:bravely"勇敢地";C:wisely"明智地";D:generously"慷慨地"。根据空后"donatedbooks,shoes,andeven70pairsofnewfootwear"可知,当地居民慷慨地捐赠了物品,故选D。30.句意:Luo自己也经常收集捐款,遇到支持她工作的善良陌生人。A:limited"限制";B:compared"比较";C:collected"收集";D:spent"花费"。根据空后"meetingkindstrangerswhosupportherwork"可知,LuoLiying自己也经常收集捐款,故选C。31.句意:患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅。A:dependon"依靠";B:benefitfrom"得益于";C:reflecton"反思";D:adaptto"适应"。根据下文"Aboywhoseldomspokenow12sharesstoriesaboutthebooks"一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事;以及"Mychildhaslearnedmanyusefulskillsandmadegreat13withyoursupportandcare"在你的支持和关心下,我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能,取得了很大的进步。可知,患有自闭症的年轻人在很多方面都从这些商店中受益匪浅,故选B。32.句意:一个很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享关于书的故事。A:slowly"缓慢地";B:softly"轻柔地";C:immediately"立即";D:confidently"自信地"。根据空前"Aboywhoseldomspokenow";以及空后"sharesstoriesaboutthebooks"可知,以前很少说话的男孩现在自信地分享故事,故选D。33.句意:一位母亲还写信给Luo:"在你的支持和关心下,我的孩子学到了很多有用的技能,取得了很大的进步。这家小店是他意识到自己价值的地方。"A:contribution"贡献";B:effort"努力";C:progress"进步";D:profit"利润"。根据空前"Mychildhaslearnedmanyusefulskillsandmadegreat"可知,孩子取得了很大的进步,故选C。34.句意:这些商店不仅仅是商店——它们是通往独立的桥梁。A:independence"独立";B:fame"名声";C:adventure"冒险";D:friendship"友谊"。根据上文"Thoughitis5atfirst,theyoungadultsnowmanagedailyoperationssmoothly,andthe6evencoversitscosts."虽然一开始很有挑战性,但现在这些年轻人已经能够顺利地管理日常运营,而且这个项目甚至还能覆盖成本。可知,孤独症患者在商店学习工作技能,学会管理运营,这有助于他们走向独立,这些商店是通往独立的桥梁,故选A。35.句意:更重要的是,它证明了只要有爱和耐心,每个人都能发光。A:shine"发光";B:relax"放松";C:win"赢得";D:survive"幸存"。根据空前"itprovesthatwithloveandpatience,everyonecan"可知,只要有爱和耐心,每个人都能发光发热,实现自我价值,故选A。七、根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。36.Herkindwordsandwarmsmilereallyleftimpressiononeveryoneshemet.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【分析】句意:她友善的话语和温暖的微笑确实给遇到的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。此处表示"留下了一个深刻的印象",应用短语leaveanimpressionon,且impression是元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。

【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及不定冠词,以及固定短语leaveanimpressionon。37.Readingprovidesmany(opportunity)forstudentstoviewtheworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】opportunities【解析】【分析】句意:阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。opportunity"机会"。名词。空前many"许多",修饰可数名词复数,故填opportunities。

【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。38.ZhaoXintong,wontheWorldSnookerChampionshipfinal,hasmadeChinesesnookerabreakthrough.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who【解析】【分析】句意:赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛的赵心童,让中国斯诺克运动取得了突破。wontheWorldSnookerChampionshipfinal是非限制性定语从句,先行词为ZhaoXintong,指人,引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。

【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。39.Facingchallengespositivelywillmakepossibletorealizeone'sdream.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【分析】句意:积极面对挑战才有可能实现自己的梦想。句中"make"后需要一个形式宾语,指代后面的不定式短语"torealizeone'sdream",英语中常用"it"作形式宾语,构成"makeit+形容词/名词+todosth."的结构,意为"使做某事……"。因此,此处应用it。故填it。

【点评】考查代词,本题涉及it作形式宾语。40.Theywere(disappoint)whentheconcertwascanceledduetoheavyrainandstrongwinds.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】disappointed【解析】【分析】句意:音乐会由于大风和大雨被取消了,他们对此感到很失望。disappoint"使失望",动词。此处作表语,应用形容,主语为they,因此应用disappointed,表示"感到失望的"。故填disappointed。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。41.Itisagoodwaytomaintainrelationshiptotreatyourfriendamannerthatheorshefeelscomfortable.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【分析】句意:以一种让朋友感到舒服的方式来对待他/她,这是维持关系的好方法。根据句意可知,此处表达"以……方式",应用固定短语ina...manner,故填in。

【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语ina...manner。42.Theinformation(gather)sin

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