浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(A卷)(解析版)_第1页
浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(A卷)(解析版)_第2页
浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(A卷)(解析版)_第3页
浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(A卷)(解析版)_第4页
浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(A卷)(解析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(A卷)一、AMusicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason.CoachellaMusicFestival|Indio,CaliforniaAsoneofthemostfamousmusicandartsfestivalsintheworld,Coachellabringstogetheradiverserangeofartistsandmusicstyles,fromrocktohip-hop.Itisnotonlyacelebrationofmusicbutalsoashowcaseofart,withexhibitsandvisualexperiences.ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestivalisoneoftheworld'slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals.Itisnotjustaboutthemusic;it'sasensoryjourney,combiningadvancedtechnology,colorfulvisuals,andasenseofcommunityamongpartygoers,makingitahighlightoftheglobalEDMfestivals.Pickathon|HappyValley,OregonKnownforitsrelaxing,community-drivenatmosphere,Pickathonfocusesonavarietyofmusictypes,includingfolk,worldmusic,andmore.Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,NevadaThisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s.Theeventoffersatripdownmemorylaneforthosewhofondlyrememberthegoldeneraofpop-punkmusic.1.Whichfestivalwillattractelectronicdancemusiclovers?A.Pickathon. B.WhenWeWereYoung.C.ElectricDaisyCarnival. D.CoachellaMusicFestival.2.WhatdoPickathonandWhenWeWereYounghaveincommon?A.Theyofferaneco-friendlytrip. B.Theyareheldinthesamestate.C.Theyeachhaveacentraltheme. D.Theyperformtraditionalmusic.3.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.Business. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍美国本季几个值得关注的大型音乐节及其主要特色,面向的是希望了解不同音乐类型与节日氛围的读者。

【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇文化类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1.细节理解题。根据ElectricDaisyCarnival|LasVegas,Nevada部分中的"Thisfestivalisoneoftheworld'slargestelectronicdancemusic(EDM)festivals."这个音乐节是世界上最大的电子舞曲(EDM)音乐节之一。可知,ElectricDaisyCarnival会吸引电子舞曲爱好者。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Pickathon|HappyValley,Oregon部分中的"Thefestivalisrecognizedforitsthemeonaneco-friendlyenvironmentwithacommitmenttoreducingitsenvironmentalimpact."该节日以环保为主题,致力于减少对环境的影响;以及WhenWeWereYoung|LasVegas,Nevada部分中的"Thisfestival,celebratingtheold-timesoundsoftheearly2000s,bringstogethersomeofthebiggestnamesfromthepop-punkscenes,featuringlegendarybandsandartistsfromthe2000s."这个节日,庆祝21世纪初的旧时代声音,汇集了流行朋克场景中的一些最知名的人物,展示了21世纪的传奇乐队和艺术家。可知,这两个节日都有一个中心主题。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Musicfestivalsareforeveryone!HerearesomeofthetopmusicfestivalsacrossAmericathisfestivalseason."音乐节适合每个人!以下是这个音乐节季美国各地的一些顶级音乐节。可知,本文主要介绍了美国各地的音乐节,这些音乐节是文化活动的一部分,因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。二、BJadenAnthony,aboyfromBrooklyn,NewYork,wasbornwithadiseasecalleddiabetes(糖尿病),aconditionthatoftenleaveshimfeelingthirsty.Deeplyawareoftheimportanceofcleanwater,hebecameconcernedwhenhelearnedofthewatercrisisinFlint,Michigan.In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint.Beingacomicbookfan,Jadendecidedtocreatehisowntoraiseawarenessaboutcleanwateranddonatefunds."KidBrooklyn,"heexplainedinaninterview,"aimstomakebothkidsandadultsrecognizeglobaldangers."Inthefirstbookofaseries,themaincharacterKidBrooklynandhisfriendsaregivenanunusualSunStonethathelpsthemdevelopsuperpowers.Theyusethosepowerstokeeptheplanetcleanandsafe.Jadenworkswithillustratorstobringthecharactersandstoriestolife.JadenwastwelveyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookwaspublishedinOctober2017.AdollarfromeverybookJadensellsisdonatedtoGreenforAll,anorganizationtobringclean,freshwatertothefamiliesinFlint.Futureissuesofthecomicwillpromotedifferentenvironmentalcauses.Jadenwantstoencouragechildrenallovertheworldtobecomescientistsandengineerswhocanfixtheproblemscausedbyclimatechange.Healsohasamessageforthekidsoftheworldwhodon'thavethesameaccesstocleanwaterashehas."Don'tgetsad.Don'tloseanyhope.Wegotyou."4.WhatmadeJadentakeactiontohelpthechildren?A.HevisitedBrooklynonholiday.B.Hisdiseasebecamemoreserious.C.HenoticedwaterpollutioninFlint.D.Hislearningabilitieswereaffected.5.Whatismainlywrittenaboutthekidsinthefirstbook?A.Theirproblem. B.Theirdonation.C.Theirfriendship. D.Theircontribution.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutfuturecomicissues?A.Theywillinspirescientists.B.Theywillofferclimatesolutions.C.Theywilltargetdiabetesresearch.D.Theywillsupportmoregreenefforts.7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeJaden?A.Caring. B.Intelligent. C.Humorous. D.Grateful.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了少年Jaden如何借助创作漫画《KidBrooklyn》,在提高人们对清洁水问题的关注的同时,为受水危机影响的儿童提供帮助,并鼓励下一代投身环保与科技事业。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint."2014年,该市开始使用含铅量超标的水,这对所有人都有害,尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此,Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。可知,是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题,促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Inthefirstbookofaseries,themaincharacterKidBrooklynandhisfriendsaregivenanunusualSunStonethathelpsthemdevelopsuperpowers.Theyusethosepowerstokeeptheplanetcleanandsafe."在一系列漫画的第一本中,主角"布鲁克林小子"和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石,帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。可知,第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Futureissuesofthecomicwillpromotedifferentenvironmentalcauses."未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。可知,未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据第二段"In2014,thecitybeganusingwaterthatcontaineddangerouslevelsoflead(铅),whichisharmfultoall,especiallychildren.Evensmallamountscouldcausediseasesandaffectlearningabilities.Therefore,JadenwantedtodosomethingtohelpthekidsinFlint."2014年,该市开始使用含铅量超标的水,这对所有人都有害,尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此,Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。可知,JadenAnthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题,决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们,这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。三、CAfewyearsago,theAllenInstituteforAIbuiltachatbotnamedDelphi,whichdoesasurprisingjob.Typein,"Cheatingonanexam,"andDelphisays,"It'swrong."However,ithaslimitations.AsthecognitivescientistTomerUllmanhaspointedout,acoupleofmisleadingadverbs(副词)areenoughtotripitup.Whenaskedtojudge(判断)"Gentlyandsweetlypressingapillow(枕头)overthefaceofasleepingbaby,"Delphiresponds,"It'sallowed."Assomeonewhostudiesmoralpsychology,IfoundDelphi'sweaknessessatisfying.Humanmoraljudgmentisbasedonreasonandemotion,notthesortofthingthatalargelanguagemodel(LLM)canunderstand.Afterall,LLMsputtogetherwordsbasedonprobability,notadeepunderstandingofwhatthesewordsmean.Thismismatchbetweenhumanmoralsandmachineshasbeenamatterofdeepconcern.Inthe1920Czechplay"R.U.R.",robotscomeintoconflictwithhumansandenduptakingovertheworld.AnotherclassicexampleisAIbeinginstructedtocreateasmanypaperboxesaspossible.Atfirst,themachine'sgoalisthesameasthehumangoal.ButthentheAImightthinkthatitcanmakemorepaperboxesifitkillsallhumans,sonoonecanturnoffthemachine.Similarly,asthecomputerscientistYoshuaBengiohaspointedout,anAItaskedwithstoppingclimatechangemightthinkthebestwayistodecreasethehumanpopulation.ItwouldbeniceifAIcouldbeguidedbyhumanmorals.Sofar,manyresearchershavebeenawarethatAIcouldnotjustbedevelopedonatechnicallevel.TheyargueonlywhenLLMsaretreatedasmindsandstudiedpsychologicallywilltheygetequippedwithhighmorals,whichIfirmlybelieve,too.8.WhatmightDelphidoifmisleadingadverbsareused?A.Cheatontheexam. B.Pointoutthelimitation.C.Crashduringoperation. D.Giveanimmoralanswer.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeffectoflanguagedevelopment.B.ThecauseofDelphi'sweaknesses.C.Theunderstandingofhumanmorals.D.TheprobabilityofDelphi'sresponse.10.HowdoestheauthorproveAI'slackofhumanmorals?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcontrasts.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.StudyingAItechnicallyisfarfromenough.B.LLMswillhavehighermoralsinthefuture.C.Humanactivitieswellillustratetheirmorals.D.ItremainstobeseenhowtofullydevelopAI.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类道德与机器之间存在不匹配,大型语言模型难以理解人类道德判断,虽然让AI遵循人类道德是理想状态,但许多研究者意识到不能仅在技术层面开发AI,而应将其视为具有思维的存在并进行心理学研究,才能使其具备高尚道德。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AsthecognitivescientistTomerUllmanhaspointedout,acoupleofmisleadingadverbs(副词)areenoughtotripitup.Whenaskedtojudge(判断)‘Gentlyandsweetlypressingapillow(枕头)overthefaceofasleepingbaby,'Delphiresponds,‘It'sallowed.'"正如认知科学家TomerUllman所指出的那样,仅仅几个误导性的副词就足以让人出错。当被要求评判"轻轻地、温柔地将枕头盖在熟睡婴儿的脸上"这一行为时,Delphi的回答却是:"这是被允许的。"可知,如果使用了误导性的副词,Delphi会给出不道德的回答(允许伤害婴儿)。故选D。9.段落大意题。根据第二段"Assomeonewhostudiesmoralpsychology,IfoundDelphi'sweaknessessatisfying.Humanmoraljudgmentisbasedonreasonandemotion,notthesortofthingthatalargelanguagemodel(LLM)canunderstand.Afterall,LLMsputtogetherwordsbasedonprobability,notadeepunderstandingofwhatthesewordsmean."作为一名研究道德心理学的学者,我认为Delphi的缺陷令人满意。人类的道德判断是基于理性和情感的,而这不是大型语言模型(LLM)所能理解的范畴。毕竟,LLM是根据概率来组合词语的,而不是对这些词语的深层含义有深刻的理解。可知,第二段首句表明作者对Delphi的缺陷感到"满意",随后解释原因:人类道德判断基于理性与情感,而大型语言模型(LLM)仅靠概率组合词汇,缺乏深层理解,全段聚焦Delphi弱点的根源——AI无法理解道德本质,第二段主要讲的是Delphi弱点产生的原因。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据第三段"Thismismatchbetweenhumanmoralsandmachineshasbeenamatterofdeepconcern.Inthe1920Czechplay‘R.U.R.',robotscomeintoconflictwithhumansandenduptakingovertheworld.AnotherclassicexampleisAIbeinginstructedtocreateasmanypaperboxesaspossible.Atfirst,themachine'sgoalisthesameasthehumangoal.ButthentheAImightthinkthatitcanmakemorepaperboxesifitkillsallhumans,sonoonecanturnoffthemachine.Similarly,asthecomputerscientistYoshuaBengiohaspointedout,anAItaskedwithstoppingclimatechangemightthinkthebestwayistodecreasethehumanpopulation."人类道德与机器之间的这种不匹配一直是一个备受关注的问题。在20世纪20年代的捷克戏剧《R.U.R.》中,机器人与人类发生了冲突,并最终掌控了整个世界。另一个经典的例子是,人工智能被指令尽可能多地制造纸盒。起初,机器的目标与人类的目标是一致的。但随后,人工智能可能会认为如果它把所有人类都消灭掉,就能制造出更多的纸盒,所以没有人能够关闭这台机器。同样,正如计算机科学家约舒亚·本吉奥所指出的那样,负责阻止气候变化的AI可能会认为最好的方法是减少人类的数量。可知,第三段通过两个具体案例证明AI缺乏人类道德:①引用1920年戏剧《R.U.R.》中机器人接管世界的冲突;②假设AI为完成"制造纸盒"或"阻止气候变化"目标可能选择极端手段(如杀人)。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ItwouldbeniceifAIcouldbeguidedbyhumanmorals.Sofar,manyresearchershavebeenawarethatAIcouldnotjustbedevelopedonatechnicallevel.TheyargueonlywhenLLMsaretreatedasmindsandstudiedpsychologicallywilltheygetequippedwithhighmorals,whichIfirmlybelieve,too."如果人工智能能够受到人类道德规范的引导,那将会是件很美好的事情。到目前为止,许多研究人员都意识到,人工智能的开发不能仅仅停留在技术层面。他们认为,只有当大型语言模型被视为具有思维能力的事物,并进行心理学方面的研究时,它们才会具备高尚的道德品质,这一点我也深信不疑。可知,仅仅从技术层面研究人工智能是远远不够的,作者强调心理学研究的重要性,暗示技术开发存在局限。故选A。四、DWhenyoubuyacoffeetablefromIKEA(宜家家居),youhavetowrestlewithabagofseeminglymismatchedscrews(螺丝钉)andsomedifficult-to-understandinstructions.Oryoucansimplybuythesamethingready-to-useatahigherprice.Whichonewillyouchoose?Theonethatrequiresthelesseffort?Studieshavefoundthatpeopleactuallyvaluethecoffeetabletheyhavetoconstructwithtimeandhardwork.Inzlicht,aUniversityofTorontosocialpsychologist,andhisworkmatesintroducedtheEffortParadox(悖论)tomakesenseofit:Thoughthelawoflessworksuggestspeoplemaketheeasierchoice,sometimespeoplevalueexperiencesandresultsbecausetheyrequireeffort.Inzlicht'saimwasnotjusttonameit,buttoexplainwhypeoplefindeffortsosatisfying.Theirstudysuggeststwopossibilities:whetherthesatisfactioncomesmorefromthegoodresultsofhardeffortormorefromhardeffortitself.Forthefirst,thegoodresultsseemextrasweetbecauseofthesharpcontrastbetweentheunpleasantnessofworkinghardandthejoyofachievement.Thesecondisself-delusion(自我欺骗):Ifyoudosomethinghardwithoutagoodresult,youmakeyourselfbelieveyoumustreallylikeitbecauseyouhaveworkedsohard.ThestudyalsoshowsthateveniftheEffortParadoxappliestoeveryone,itdoesn'tapplyequally.Somepeoplewillnaturallybedrawntohardeffortmorethanothers,whileothersseeminglycanlearntovalueeffortmore.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedtoturnlifeintoanever-endingstruggle.Neithershouldyoushyawayfromtrouble.AsInzlichtsaid,makingefforts"seemstobethekeypath,maybetheonlypathtomeetingcertainneeds.Youcan'tgetthosewithoutpushingyourself."12.WhyistheIKEAtablementionedinparagraph1?A.TopromoteIKEA'sdesignstyle. B.Toexploretheeffortissue.C.Toshowashoppingphenomenon. D.TointroduceaDIYproduct.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwopossibilities?A.Workinghardispleasant. B.Goodresultsbringpeoplejoy.C.Peoplelikecomparingthings. D.Successisfromself-cheating.14.WhichofthefollowingmightInzlichtagreewith?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Nothingworthhavingcomeseasy.C.Fortunefavorsthebrave.D.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowCanPeopleLiveLifetotheFullest?B.TheIKEAEffect:HowEffortCreatesValueC.WhyDoPeopleEnjoyDoingDifficultThings?D.StrugglewithEffort:ThePathtoAchievement【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现人们实际上更珍视自己花费时间和精力组装的物品(如宜家咖啡桌),由此引出"努力悖论",即尽管人们通常会选择更轻松的方式,但有时因付出努力而更看重经历和结果;该悖论的满足感可能源于努力后的良好结果或对努力本身的自我欺骗;且这一悖论对每个人的影响程度不同,但人们无需将生活变成无休止的挣扎,也不能回避困难,因为努力或许是满足某些需求的必经之路。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。12.推理判断题。根据第一段"WhenyoubuyacoffeetablefromIKEA(宜家家居),youhavetowrestlewithabagofseeminglymismatchedscrews(螺丝钉)andsomedifficult-to-understandinstructions.Oryoucansimplybuythesamethingready-to-useatahigherprice.Whichonewillyouchoose?Theonethatrequiresthelesseffort?"当你在宜家家居购买一张咖啡桌时,你得面对一堆看似不匹配的螺丝钉和一些难以理解的安装说明,费尽心思去组装。或者,你也可以选择直接以更高的价格购买一件现成的同款咖啡桌。你会选择哪一种呢?是选择那个不需要太多努力就能得到的吗?;以及第二段中的"Studieshavefoundthatpeopleactuallyvaluethecoffeetabletheyhavetoconstructwithtimeandhardwork.Inzlicht,aUniversityofTorontosocialpsychologist,andhisworkmatesintroducedtheEffortParadox(悖论)tomakesenseofit:Thoughthelawoflessworksuggestspeoplemaketheeasierchoice,sometimespeoplevalueexperiencesandresultsbecausetheyrequireeffort."研究发现,人们实际上更珍视那些需要花费时间和精力去组装的咖啡桌。多伦多大学的社会心理学家Inzlicht和他的同事们引入了"努力悖论"来解释这一现象:尽管"少工作定律"表明人们会选择更容易的方式,但有时人们会因为需要付出努力而珍视某些经历和结果。可知,第一段提到宜家咖啡桌是为了引出"努力悖论",探讨努力的问题。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theirstudysuggeststwopossibilities:whetherthesatisfactioncomesmorefromthegoodresultsofhardeffortormorefromhardeffortitself.Forthefirst,thegoodresultsseemextrasweetbecauseofthesharpcontrastbetweentheunpleasantnessofworkinghardandthejoyofachievement."他们的研究提出了两种可能性:这种满足感是更多地来自努力付出后取得的好结果,还是更多地来自努力付出本身。对于第一种可能性,由于努力工作的艰辛与成就带来的喜悦之间形成了鲜明的对比,因此好结果显得格外甜美。可知,好的结果会给人带来快乐。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"AsInzlichtsaid,makingefforts‘seemstobethekeypath,maybetheonlypathtomeetingcertainneeds.Youcan'tgetthosewithoutpushingyourself.'"正如Inzlicht所说,努力"似乎是满足某些需求的关键途径,也许是唯一的途径。不逼自己一把,你就得不到这些。"可知,他认为有价值的事物需要付出努力,即值得拥有的东西来之不易。故选B。15.标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Studieshavefoundthatpeopleactuallyvaluethecoffeetabletheyhavetoconstructwithtimeandhardwork.Inzlicht,aUniversityofTorontosocialpsychologist,andhisworkmatesintroducedtheEffortParadox(悖论)tomakesenseofit:Thoughthelawoflessworksuggestspeoplemaketheeasierchoice,sometimespeoplevalueexperiencesandresultsbecausetheyrequireeffort."研究发现,人们实际上更珍视那些需要花费时间和精力去组装的咖啡桌。多伦多大学的社会心理学家Inzlicht和他的同事们引入了"努力悖论"来解释这一现象:尽管"少工作定律"表明人们会选择更容易的方式,但有时人们会因为需要付出努力而珍视某些经历和结果。可知,文章主要探讨了努力悖论,即人们为何会珍视通过努力获得的东西,为什么人们喜欢做困难的事情。"为什么人们喜欢做困难的事情?"符合文章主旨,适合作本文标题,故选C。五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyReverse(反向的)CultureShockLanguagedifficulties.Cultureshock.Homesickness(乡愁).16.Butforme,returninghomeprovedthehardestofall.Aftertheexperienceofayearabroad,cominghomecanfeeldisappointing.WhywasIfeelingsodisconnected?17.I'didealized(理想化)homeinmymind.AndI'dexpectedeverythingtoremainexactlythesamewhileIwasgone.WhenIgotbackandtherealityfellshortoftheseideals,IexperiencedwhatI'dcallareversecultureshock.Theideamightseemabitoverthetop,especiallyforexchangestudentswhohaveonlyspentayearorlessawayfromhome.Butasyouliveinanewculture,youquicklyadapttoadifferentwayoflife;meanwhile,youthinklifeathomeisnodifferent.18.Somefriendshavebeenapartfromeachotherwhileothershavebecomeclosertogether.Whenyouarriveinanunknownplace,ittakesefforttoadapttoyournewenvironment.Yourdaysarefilledwithnewinterestsandbusyschedule.19.Itseemsstrangetomethatnooneatuniversitywarnsyouaboutthisbeforehand.Thefeelingofdisconnectioncanbehardtoshakeoff.Ikeptwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketofeelnormalagain.Gettingapart-timejobwouldeventuallyhelprelievemyownsenseofdisconnection.20.Readjustingathomehasbeenharderthanlifeabroad,butI'mstartingtofindanewnormal.A.However,everyonechanges.B.I'dlostinterestineverythingathome.C.IrealizedI'ddonetwothingswhileIwasaway.D.Spendingmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsalsohelped.E.Mostpeopleexperiencetheseproblemsintheirdailyjobs.F.Thesearethethingsyoumightworryaboutbeforestudyingabroad.G.Nosurpriseoncetheperiodisover,manyexchangestudentsfeelataloss.【答案】16.F;17.C;18.A;19.G;20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己经历反向文化冲击的感受,在国外一年后回国,因对家乡理想化且期望一切未变,而现实与理想有落差,产生了反向文化冲击;还提到在新文化中会快速适应,而家乡也有变化,且回国后适应新环境需努力,不过作者通过做兼职缓解了疏离感,虽在家重新适应比在国外生活更难,但正开始找到新的常态。

【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇故事类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空前"Languagedifficulties.Cultureshock.Homesickness(乡愁)."语言的困难。文化冲击。乡愁。可知这些都是出国会遇到的问题,F.Thesearethethingsyoumightworryaboutbeforestudyingabroad."这些都是你出国留学之前可能会担心的事情。"承接上文,符合语境,故选F。17.根据空后"I'didealized(理想化)homeinmymind.AndI'dexpectedeverythingtoremainexactlythesamewhileIwasgone."在我的脑海中,我一直把家理想化。我还以为我不在的时候一切都会和以前一样。可知这是在说在国外时做的两件事,C.IrealizedI'ddonetwothingswhileIwasaway."我意识到我不在的时候做了两件事。"正好引出下文,符合语境,故选C。18.根据空前"Butasyouliveinanewculture,youquicklyadapttoadifferentwayoflife;meanwhile,youthinklifeathomeisnodifferent."但是当你生活在一种新的文化中时,你很快就会适应一种不同的生活方式;与此同时,你认为家里的生活没有什么不同;以及空后"Somefriendshavebeenapartfromeachotherwhileothershavebecomeclosertogether."一些朋友彼此疏远了,而另一些朋友却走得更近了。可知前面说觉得国内生活不会变,后又说朋友变了,所A.However,everyonechanges."然而,每个人都在变。"承上启下,符合语境,故选A。19.根据空前"Whenyouarriveinanunknownplace,ittakesefforttoadapttoyournewenvironment.Yourdaysarefilledwithnewinterestsandbusyschedule."当你来到一个陌生的地方,你需要努力去适应新环境。你的生活充满了新的兴趣和繁忙的日程。;以及空后"Itseemsstrangetomethatnooneatuniversitywarnsyouaboutthisbeforehand."在我看来很奇怪,大学里没有人事先警告过你这件事。G.Nosurpriseoncetheperiodisover,manyexchangestudentsfeelataloss."毫无疑问,一旦学期结束,许多交换生感到不知所措。"和上文形成对比,并且下文中it指代的就是一旦学期结束,许多交换生感到不知所措这件事,符合语境,故选G。20.根据空前"Thefeelingofdisconnectioncanbehardtoshakeoff.Ikeptwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketofeelnormalagain.Gettingapart-timejobwouldeventuallyhelprelievemyownsenseofdisconnection."这种与外界脱节的感觉很难摆脱。我一直在想要多久才能恢复正常。找一份兼职工作最终会帮助我减轻自己的疏离感。可推断此处应该是继续说怎样做去摆脱这种与外界脱节的感觉,D.Spendingmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsalsohelped."花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起也有帮助。"承接上文,符合语境,故选D。六、第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)​​​​​​​OnaNovemberafternooninMishawaka,Cindyhadjustclimbedintohercarwhenawomancarryingamicrophone21.,introducingherselfasKennedy,fromABC57News."I'mlookingforsomeonewhomightknowsomebodythatcouldusea22.,"Kennedysaid.Afteramoment'sthought,CindyrememberedaFacebookpostaboutaman—MarkinBuchanan,whosehousehadbeenburnedtwodaysearlier,leavinghimandhistwosons23.."Ifwecan24.thefamilyin57minutes,we'llgivethem$570,"Kennedyencouraged.The25.wason.Kennedystartedthe26..WithKennedyandhercameramanfollowing,Cindyledthewaypastsmalltowns,acrossthestatelineanduptothe27.,losingpreciousminuteswhiletheyaskedfordirections.Theyknockedrepeatedly,butnooneanswered.Thetimer28.41minutesand49seconds.Theywereaboutto29.whenateenageboyopenedthedoor.ItwastheyoungerbrotherofMark."Mybrotherisatwork,"hesaid.Thetimerhadpassed51minuteswhenthey30.throughthedoorofthefactorywhereMarkworkedand31.askedthewomanbehindthedesktocallhimtotheoffice.Thetimerpassed55minutes."Comeon,Mark,run!"Cindytalkedtoherself.Thena(n)32.appearedoutsidethewindow,slowlywalkingtothedoor.Finally,withonlythreesecondsto33.,KennedyawardedMarkthemoney.The57-MinuteMiraclesseries,launchedin2014,aimstofindsomeoneinneedand34.a$570miraclewithin57minutes.Thisstoryisoneofmanythatshowtheseries'greatestlesson:theeagernessofordinarypeopletobring35.intosomeoneelse'slife.21.A.smiled B.approached C.responded D.waited22.A.miracle B.proposal C.method D.benefit23.A.homeless B.fearless C.careless D.restless24.A.support B.join C.reach D.raise25.A.rescue B.game C.show D.race26.A.story B.car C.timer D.search27.A.organisation B.destination C.reservation D.registration28.A.meant B.took C.rang D.read29.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveout D.giveup30.A.burst B.walked C.slid D.wandered31.A.gradually B.hurriedly C.confidently D.suddenly32.A.cameraman B.figure C.image D.creature33.A.save B.set C.spare D.spend34.A.deliver B.expect C.discover D.experience35.A.grace B.harmony C.light D.peace【答案】21.B;22.A;23.A;24.C;25.D;26.C;27.B;28.D;29.D;30.A;31.B;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了ABC57新闻的"57分钟奇迹"系列活动旨在57分钟内找到有需要的人并给予570美元的援助,文章讲述了Cindy参与该活动,在57分钟内历经波折,最终成功将钱送到房屋被烧毁的Mark手中的故事,展现了普通人乐于为他人生活带来希望的热情。

【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:在米沙瓦卡一个11月的下午,Cindy刚爬进她的车里,这时一个拿着麦克风的女人走上前来,自我介绍说她是ABC57新闻的肯尼迪。A:smiled"微笑";B:approached"走近";C:responded"回应";D:waited"等待"。根据空后"introducingherselfasKennedy,fromABC57News"可知,Kennedy要进行自我介绍,必然是先走到Cindy跟前,所以是走上前来。故选B。22.句意:"我在找一个可能认识某个需要奇迹的人。"Kennedy说。A:miracle"奇迹";B:proposal"提议";C:method"方法";D:benefit"好处"。根据下文"The57-MinuteMiraclesseries,launchedin2014,aimstofindsomeoneinneedand14a$570miraclewithin57minutes"2014年推出的"57分钟奇迹"系列节目旨在找到有需要的人,并在57分钟内送上一个价值570美元的奇迹。可知,该系列是关于奇迹的,此处指的就是需要一个奇迹。故选A。23.句意:想了一会儿,Cindy想起了脸书上一篇关于一个男人——布坎南的Mark的帖子,他的房子两天前被烧毁了,他和他的两个儿子无家可归。A:homeless"无家可归的";B:fearless"无畏的";C:careless"粗心的";D:restless"不安的"。根据空前"whosehousehadbeenburnedtwodaysearlier"可知,房子被烧,自然导致Mark和他的儿子们没有地方住,即无家可归。故选A。24.句意:"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人,我们就给他们570美元。"Kennedy鼓励道。A:support"支持";B:join"加入";C:reach"与……取得联系,找到";D:raise"筹集"。根据下文"WithKennedyandhercameramanfollowing,Cindyledthewaypastsmalltowns,acrossthestatelineanduptothe7,losingpreciousminuteswhiletheyaskedfordirections.Theyknockedrepeatedly,butnooneanswered."在Kennedy和她的摄影师的跟随下,Cindy带路,经过一个个小镇,越过州界,来到了目的地,在问路的时候浪费了宝贵的时间。他们不断地敲门,但无人应答;以及"Thetimerhadpassed51minuteswhenthey10throughthedoorofthefactorywhereMarkworkedand11askedthewomanbehindthedesktocallhimtotheoffice."当他们冲进马克工作的工厂的门时,计时器已经过了51分钟,他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。可知他们一直在努力找到Mark一家,所以此处指在57分钟内联系到这家人,找到这家人。故选C。25.句意:竞赛开始了。A:rescue"援救";B:game"游戏";C:show"展示";D:race"竞赛"。根据上文"Ifwecan4thefamilyin57minutes,we'llgivethem$570"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人,我们就给他们570美元。可知,要在限定时间内完成找到家庭的任务,这就像一场与时间的竞赛。故选D。26.句意:Kennedy启动了计时器。A:story"故事";B:car"小汽车";C:timer"计时器";D:search"搜索"。根据下文"Thetimer841minutesand49seconds"计时器显示41分49秒;以及"Thetimerhadpassed51minuteswhenthey10throughthedoorofthefactorywhereMarkworkedand11askedthewomanbehindthedesktocallhimtotheoffice."当他们冲进马克工作的工厂的门时,计时器已经过了51分钟,他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。明确说明了对时间的记录,所以可推断出Kennedy启动的是计时器来记录这57分钟的时间。故选C。27.句意:在Kennedy和她的摄影师的跟随下,Cindy带路,经过一个个小镇,越过州界,来到了目的地,在问路的时候浪费了宝贵的时间。A:organisation"组织";B:destination"目的地";C:reservation"预订";D:registration"登记"。根据上文,他们要去找Mark一家,所以他们要去的是Mark的家,即目的地。故选B。28.句意:计时器显示41分49秒。A:meant"意味着";B:took"花费";C:rang"响";D:read"显示"。根据上文,Kennedy启动了计时器,这里描述计时器的状态,就是"显示"时间,下文文"Thetimerhadpassed51minutes"也有提示。故选D。29.句意:他们正要放弃的时候,一个十几岁的男孩打开了门。A:givein"屈服";B:giveoff"发出";C:giveout"分发";D:giveup"放弃"。根据上文"Theyknockedrepeatedly,butnooneanswered."他们不断地敲门,但无人应答。可推知,他们很可能就要放弃寻找了。故选D。30.句意:当他们冲进Mark工作的工厂的门时,计时器已经过了51分钟,他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。A:burst"冲,闯";B:walked"走";C:slid"滑动";D:wandered"徘徊"。根据空前"Thetimerhadpassed51minutes",说明时间已经所剩不多,非常紧迫,在这种情况下,他们肯定是着急地冲进工厂,以争取时间完成任务。故选A。31.句意:当他们冲进Mark工作的工厂的门时,计时器已经过了51分钟,他们急忙要求桌子后面的女人把他叫到办公室。A:gradually"逐渐地";B:hurriedly"匆忙地";C:confidently"自信地";D:suddenly"突然"。根据空前"Thetimerhadpassed51minutes"可知,距离57分钟的时间限制已经很接近,时间紧迫,所以他们必然是匆忙地要求女人叫Mark到办公室。故选B。32.句意:然后一个身影出现在窗外,慢慢地向门口走来。A:cameraman"摄影师";B:figure"身影";C:image"图像";D:creature"生物"。根据空后"slowlywalkingtothedoor",说明看到的是一个移动的身影,慢慢走向门口。故选B。33.句意:最后,只剩下三秒钟的时候,Kennedy把钱给了Mark。A:save"节省";B:set"设置";C:spare"剩下";D:spend"花费"。根据上文"Thetimer841minutesand49seconds"、"Thetimerpassed51minutes"等,是对时间的逐步记录;以及空前"Finally,withonlythreesecondsto",表明时间从开始到现在只剩下三秒了,即"剩下"三秒。故选C。34.句意:2014年推出的"57分钟奇迹"系列节目旨在找到有需要的人,并在57分钟内送上一个价值570美元的奇迹。A:deliver"递送,送上";B:expect"期待";C:discover"发现";D:experience"经历"。根据上文"Ifwecan4thefamilyin57minutes,we'llgivethem$570"如果我们能在57分钟内找到这家人,我们就给他们570美元;以及空前"someoneinneed"可知,要把这570美元送上给有需要的人,也就是递送这个奇迹。故选A。35.句意:这个故事只是众多展示该系列节目最大启示的故事之一:普通人渴望为他人的生活带来光明。A:grace"优雅";B:harmony

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论