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广元市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明:1.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共四部分。3.考生必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。4.考试结束,将答题卡和试卷一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力测试(共2节;30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分、共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisschoolbag?2.Whatisbroken?3.Whatfruitdotheybothlike?4.Whatdotheyusuallyhaveonthisspecialday?5.Whichseasondoesthemanlike?第二节:(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataparty.7.Whendoestheweddingpartystart?A.At11:20.B.At11:40.C.At12:00.听第7段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.Howarethethingsinthenightmarket?A.Cheapandnice.B.Nicebutexpensive.C.Modernandpopular.9.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuygiftsfor?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.10.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Buyascarf.B.Pickupgifts.C.Playthrowinggames.听第8段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.Pickapples.B.Ridebikes.C.Buyhats.12.What’stheweatherprobablyliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atthefarm.B.AtTom’shome.C.Atthemarket.听第9段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.Whatarethenewproducts?A.Ordinaryglasses.B.Smartglasses.C.Sunglasses.15.Howmanylanguagesarementioned?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.16.What’sthepronunciationoftheword“camera”?A./ˈkæmə/B./ˈkeɪmərə/C./ˈkæmrə/听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题。17.Whatcoloristhecat?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.18.WhatdoesTonydonow?A.Abusinessman.B.Apoliceman.C.Afisherman.19.Whatwillthecardowhenitfindsfish?A.Sitdown.B.Standstraight.C.Makealoudnoise.20.WhymustTonywatchthecataftergettingfish?A.Tostopthecateatingthefishup.B.Toenjoythemomentwiththecat.C.Towatchthecateatingallthefish.第二部分基础知识运用(共2节;30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.—Mum,it’ssoboringtolearntodohousework.—Honey,Ican’tdoeverythingforyou.You’dbetterlearntotakecareof____.A.itselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.yourself22.—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.—Ifso,we____havemorefreetimetorelax.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need23.—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I’mnotsure.Perhapsit’s____thanpayingamusician.A.inexpensiveB.lessinexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostinexpensive24.—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.—It’sreportedthatnearly____ofthemarefromotherprovinces.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthirdsD.twothree25.—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever____.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowoutB.putoutC.comeoutD.runout26.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepartywehadlastnight?—Itwaswonderful.____greatfunwehad!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What27.—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind____wekeeplearning.—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it’snevertoooldtolearn.A.ifB.unlessC.aslongasD.assoonas28.—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivity“ClearPlate”?—Becauseit____tohelpreducefoodwaste.A.designsB.designedC.isdesignedD.isdesigning29.—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying“Foodislife”mean?—Itmeans____.A.whatislifeB.whyshouldweeatC.howimportantfoodisD.thatwelivetoeat30.—Let’sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.—____I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.It’suptoyouC.It’snotabigdealD.Itdoesn’tmatter第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking31.________.Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly32.________hisheadandsaid,“I’venoticedthatthe33.________isn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There’sachanceitwon’tgrowatall,oreven34.________,itcouldbedeadinthesoil.”Andynoddedin35.________andasked,“Then,haveyouplantedcotton?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,“No.I’mafraidofthe36.________thisseason.Isimplycan’ttakethe37.________ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings.”Andywas38.________andaskedagain,“So,whathaveyouplantedthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tplantedanything.Iwantto39.________thatthere’snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth.”Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen40.________isimportant.31.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.excitedD.tired32.A.touchedB.loweredC.shookD.hit33.A.weatherB.soilC.waterD.grass34.A.furtherB.betterC.fasterD.worse35.A.confidenceB.prideC.understandingD.fear36.A.insectsB.heatC.birdsD.disease37.A.suggestionB.taskC.responsibilityD.risk38.A.angryB.politeC.sadD.surprised39.A.takedownB.makesureC.putforwardD.putoff40.A.actionB.patienceC.planningD.advice(B)MysonNickwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall.ButIstill41.____tojoinhim.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwas42.____withamixoffeelings.IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butmadeit.43.____,fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentduringclimbing.Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown.Ididn’t44.____properlyandhurtmylowerback.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandfelt45.____.Ittooknearlythreemonths46.____Ifeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Imadeithalfwayup,butthennervousness47.____.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfNickdown.ButNicktoldmenottoworry,totakemy48.____,andtotryadifferentwaywhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ihitthetopashesaid.Alongtheway,Nickguidedand49.____me.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingisdoing50.____forme.IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger.41.A.refusedB.regrettedC.decidedD.failed42.A.floodedB.bornC.boredD.pleased43.A.CertainlyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Anyway44.A.matchB.lieC.landD.dress45.A.energeticB.shyC.fairD.low46.A.beforeB.becauseC.thoughD.whether47.A.dieddownB.wentbyC.camedownD.followedby48.A.ticketB.timeC.handD.stick49.A.cheatedB.droppedC.encouragedD.thanked50.A.wondersB.wrongC.harmD.surveys第三部分阅读理解(共2节;40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分、共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)HEADINGOUTFORASHOWTOREMEMBERRecently,thetrendof“travelingtoacityforaconcert”hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.Whatkindsofperformancesdotheylike,andwhatarethereasonsbehindthistrend?Let’sexplorethefindingsfromareportfocusingonyoungpeople.PopularperformancesthatyoungpeopleloveConcertsLivehouseDramasCross-talkWhatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances51.Whatispopularforyoungpeoplerecently?A.Enjoyingsocialmediaapps.B.Watchingonlineperformances.C.Travellingtoacityforaconcert.D.Collectingtheirfavoritemodels.52.Whatperformancesdoyoungpeoplelove?A.ConcertsandLivehouse.B.VRshowsandCross-talk.C.LivehouseandVRshows.D.DramasandStand-upcomedy.53.Whatcomesfirsttoyouthabouttheperformances?A.Socialneed.B.Venue.C.Ticketprice.D.Performer.54.Howmanypeoplegotoofflineperformancesforartistictaste?A.57.49%.B.53.27%.C.25.98%.D.19.68%.55.Wheredoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.(B)Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan’tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?Inancienttimes,ourancestorslivedundersuchconditions.Backthen,peopledidn’tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehadtostayclosetogether,coldandscared.Withoutfire,theyhadtoeatraw(生的)food,whichoftenmadethemill,leadingtoearlydeaths.ThisisthepointinthestorywhenSuirenappears.AncienttextsshowthattherewasonceaplacecalledSuiming,wherepeopledidn’tknowaboutthechangeoftheseasonsorthedifferencebetweendayandnight.Inthatland,ahugetreecalledtheSuiWoodgrewwidely.Muchlater,awisemanvisitedthelandandrestedunderthetree.Suddenly,alargebirdpeckedatthetree,andbrightfiresbrokeout.Afterseeingwhatthebirddid,themantookasmallbranch(树枝)anddrilledittomakefire.Fromthenon,hewasknownas“FireAncestor”.SuirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefireinancientChina,teachingpeopletocookfood,endingtheageofeatingrawmeat.Thismadehumansdifferentfromanimalsandheishonoredasthe“FireAncestor”.Everyyear,differentkindsofeventsrelatedtofirecultureareheldtohonorthegreatman.Suiren’svaluegoesbeyondteachinghumanstousefire.Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization(文明).56.Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninparagraph1?A.Tointroduceafact.B.Todoubtanopinion.C.Toattractreaders’interest.D.Toexplainthebackground.57.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.SuirenwasborninSuiming.B.SuirenplantedtheSuiWood.C.Thelifewasdifficultwithoutfire.D.Peoplemadefiretoscareanimalsaway.58.Whichsentenceuses“drill”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?drill/drɪl/v.①钻孔②教(某人)反复练习③操练(士兵)A.Thedogiswelldrilledinkeepingthedoor.B.ThedoctorisdrillingaholeinTom’stooth.C.Thecaptainoftendrillsthesoldiersinthewild.D.Theteacherisdrillingtheclasstoreadthewords.59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheroleofSuireninhistory.B.Theendofeatingrawfood.C.ThegrowthofChinesecivilization.D.Theprocessofcreatingfire.60.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuiren?A.Smartandhelpful.B.Wiseandconfident.C.Selflessandbrave.D.Niceandhumorous.(C)ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars.Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwetandhadthepossibilityforhostingmicrobial(微生物的)life.Scientistsarenot100percentsurewhathappenedtowateronit.Onepopulargeneralideaissolar(太阳的)wind.Accordingtotheidea,thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO₂,aswellassmalldropsofwaterairfromMarsoverthepastbillionyears,leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday.Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoff;andthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars,causingthesurfacetobecomehardanddry.ThisdiscoverywasmadewiththehelpoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet’ssurface.Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity(反射率),whichiswhyscientiststhinkthatwaterisstoredbelowthesurface.WithtemperaturesaslowastheaverageonMars,waterissupposedtobefrozen.ButscientiststhinkthatwateronMarsisabletokeepawaterformbecauseofthehighlevelofthesalt—sohighthatthepossibilityofactivelifesurvivinginsuchaconditionisprettylow.Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inparagraph2?A.Earth.B.Solarsurface.C.Mars.D.Microbiallife.62.Whyisthehuman’sskinmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthegreatinfluenceofsolarwind.B.ToprovidefurtherinformationaboutMars.C.TostresstheimportanceofwateronMars.D.Tosuggestkeepingskinfromgettingdry.63.HowdidtheresearchersprovethereiswateronMars?A.BysendingoutthespaceshiptoMars.B.BymeasuringtheamountofsaltonMars.C.BycheckingthematerialscollectedfromMars.D.Bynoticingthenumberofreflectedradiowaves.64.WhatdoscientiststhinkofthefuturelivingonMars?A.Comfortable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Uncaring.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheExplorationofEnergyonMarsB.TheSituationofLivingThingsonMarsC.TheExplanationofTheClimateonMarsD.TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.
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.Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial.Workingtogetherontheseprojectscanbefunforbothparentsandchildren.ExpressingLoveHandmadegiftsareaperfectwaytoshowyourcarewithoutspendingmuch.EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.
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.AffordableandEco-FriendlyHandmadegiftsareoftenmadewithmaterialsyoualreadyhaveathome.Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.
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.Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch.TeachingLifeSkills
69
.Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.Byplanningandcreatingagift,theypracticetheseskillsinahands-onway.Insteadofbuyingsomethingfromastore,they’llcomeupwithcreativeideasormakethingsbythemselves.
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Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.Takingtimeoutofbusyplancanoftenbedifficult,butcreatingthoughtfulgiftstogetherprovidesnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantvalues.A.CreatingQualityTimeTogetherB.Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelingsC.Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthitD.However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn’tmeannovalueE.Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分写(共3节;50分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotcheckedthe“health”oftheancientstructureatShanhaiguanPass.Withsmartsensors(传感器)andcameras,therobotcan71(exact)findproblemssuchascracksandmissingbricksandreportthemtorelateddepartmentsinrealtime.“Therobotcantaketheplaceofhuman72(perform)dangerousanddifficultexaminations,improvingboththespeed73qualityoftheGreatWallprotection,”saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteamfromtheHebeiBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesExploration.Carefully74(check)thewallsisthefirststepintheGreatWallprotection.ZhangPeng,38,isamongthe75(pioneer)whostartedusingdrones(无人机)in2017aspartofregularchecksoverthewalls.“Dronescanhelpmonitor(监测)wallsthatare76(possible)forhumanstoreach,”Zhangsays.Inrecentyears,China77(put)alotofeffortstoprotecttheGreatWallthroughtheuseofcutting-edgetechnologies.ThesetechnologiesmaketheGreatWallstronger.Atthesametime,theyworkasabridgeconnectingpeople78theWallandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection.“Wehopesuchapplicationcaninspireyoung79(people)lovefortheGreatWallanddevelop80strongersenseofresponsibilityforitsfutureprotection,”saysZhang.第二节:信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。Yourdogturnsitsheadwhenyoucry,movesaroundwhenyou’restressedandshowsupbyyoursideinyourworstmoments.Whyaretheysosweet?Afterthousandsofyearsoflivingwithus,dogshavelearnedtopickuponourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Dogs’brainshaveareasthatreact(回应)tovoices,justlikeoursdo.Scientistsfoundthatcertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearvoices.Theydon’tjustnoticethesounditself,butalsothefeelingsinyourwords.Dogsarealsogoodatreadingfaces.Whentheylookatpicturesofhumanfaces,theirbrainactivityrises.AnMDPIstudyshowedthatseeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotional(情感的)center.Interestingly,dogscanevensmellemotions.Ina2018study,dogsintroducedtosweatfromfrightenedpeopleshowedmorestressthandogsthatsmelled“happy”sweat.Simplyput,yourworryhasasmellyourdogcanpickup,whileyourcalmnesshelpsthemrelax.Sohowdiddogsgetsogoodatreadingouremotions?Theanswerisinevolution(进化).ARussianfoxexperimentfoundthatfoxesraisedforfriendlinessdevelopbetterintheemotionalcenter.Fordogs,thousandsofyearsbesidehumanshaveimprovedtheirabilitiestoreadoursocialandemotionalsigns.Discoverthe
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behinddogs’abilitiestosenseourfeelingsIntroductionDogsare
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becausetheycannoticeourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Abilities
Dogscanreacttovoices.
Dogsdo
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inreadingfaces.
Dogsareabletosmellemotions.Scientificfindings
Theircertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearourvoices.
Seeingafamiliarfacestartsadog’semotionalcenter.
Whenyouareworriedor
84
,yougiveoffasmellyourdogcanpickup.
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Evolutionhasimproveddogs’abilitiestoreadouremotions.第三节:书面表达(共25分)86.“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。”近期,你校英语社团将举行“同读一本书”的主题分享会。假如你是社团负责人,请代表社团用英语写一份邀请函,邀请社团全体成员参加。写作要点:
1.活动意义(至少两点);
2.具体安排(时间、地点、要求);
3.发出邀请。
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含以上要点,不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2.语言流畅,层次清晰,书写规范
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