河北省邯郸市临漳县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量评估八年级英语（含答案）

河北邯郸市临漳县2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量评估八年级英语一、完形填空Springisawonderfulseasonoftheyear.Itisthetimewhentheweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Everythingbeginstocomebackto___1___.Thetreesturngreen,andbeautifulflowersbeginto___2___.Peopleliketogooutsidetoenjoythewarmsunshineandbreathethefresh___3___afteralongcoldwinter.Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedaspecial___4___trip.Wewenttothecountrysidetoplanttrees.Whenwearrivedthere,theteachertoldushowtoplantatreeproperly.First,wehadtodiga___5___intheground.Itshouldn’tbetoodeeportooshallow.Then,wecarefullyputthesmall___6___intoit.Afterthat,wefilleditwithdirtand___7___thedirtdownwithourfeettomakeitstrong.Finally,wewateredthetreetohelpitgrow.Plantingtreesisveryimportantbecausetreescan___8___theenvironmentfrompollution.Theycanalsopreventthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.Althoughwefeltalittletiredafterworkingforalongtime,wewerevery___9___.Weknewthatourhardworkwouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.Ifeveryoneplantsatreeinspring,ourworldwillbecomemuchmore___10___inthefuture.Let’stakeactionrightnow!1.A．sleepB．schoolC．lifeD．work2.A．dropB．freezeC．fallD．blossom3.A．airB．waterC．dirtD．dust4.A．dreamB．fieldC．shoppingD．business5.A．holeB．houseC．wellD．road6.A．rootB．branchC．seedlingD．leaf7.A．tookB．pressedC．pulledD．turned8.A．breakB．saveC．protectD．discover9.A．happyB．boredC．sorryD．sad10.A．noisyB．beautifulC．dirtyD．terrible二、短文填空Trafficrulesareveryimportantinourdailylife.Theynot___11___helptokeeporderontheroad,butalsohelptokeeppeople___12___(safety).Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulestofollowasthe___13___(drive)ofacar.___14___(one),youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道).Alwayslook___15___(careful)beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Second,ifyoulike___16___(ride)abike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrunthroughredtrafficlights.Whenyourideabike___17___afriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Besides,ifyoudriveacar,youshould___18___(slow)downatthetrafficlights.___19___thesametime,youmustalwayswearaseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsboththedriverandthepassengermaybe___20___(bad)hurtinasuddenaccident.Also,getonorgetoffabusonlywhenit___21___(come)toastop.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,___22___youmayfalloverandhurt___23___(you).Trafficrulesarealso___24___(call)roadsafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersisthinkingabout___25___(other).三、阅读理解AInventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastic.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovie

BacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.26.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.A．thickandheavyB．madefrommetalC．notasstrongasatraditionaloneD．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat27.Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybelackingin________.A．vitaminAB．vitaminBC．vitaminCD．vitaminD28.Youcanfindthepassageina________.A．newspaperB．storybookC．guidebookD．cookerybookBThepapermoneyinyourwalletnowhassomenewfriends.Chinareleasedthe2019versionofthefifthseriesofRMBandstartedtoissue(发行)itfromAug30,2019.Thenewmoneyhasbrightercoloursandusesnewtechnology.Makingfake(伪造的)moneyhasbecomeevenharder.Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.PeopleuseditduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.MorepeoplearepayingforthingswithWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless(无现金的).Peopleinsomecountriesstillprefertousepapermoney.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking(黑客攻击).Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldbreakintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoneyaway.So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand—justincase.29.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Chinastartedtouselesspapermoneyin2019.B．The2019versionofthefifthseriesofRMBlooksdarkerincolour.C．PapermoneyissafertousethanWeChatWallet.D．It’shardertomakefakemoneywiththe2019versionofthefifthseries.30.Whichparagraphtellsusaboutthehistoryofpapermoney?A．Paragraph3.B．Paragraph4.C．Paragraph5.D．Paragraph6.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WillpapermoneydisappearonedayB．DifferentkindsofpapermoneyintheworldC．WaystotravelaroundtheworldlongagoD．DifferentplacesacrosstheWesternHanDynastyCOneafternoon,HeidiandClaraweresittinginthegardenofthegrandhouseinFrankfurt.Clara,whohadtositinawheelchairbecauseofherdisability,lookedatHeidiwithasadexpression.“IwishIcouldrunandplaylikeyou,Heidi,”Clarasaid.“I’veneverbeenabletowalk,andthedoctorssaidIneverwould.”Heidifeltsorryforherfriend,“Buttheremustbesomethingwecando!Themountainsmademestrong—maybetheycouldhelpyoutoo.”Clarashookherhead,“Papasaidthemountainsaretoofaraway,andthejourneywouldbetoodifficultforme.”Justthen,Clara’sstrictteacher,Ms.Rottenmeier,appeared.Shefrowned(皱眉)atHeidi,“Whatareyoutwotalkingabout?Clara,youshouldberesting,notwastingyourenergyonsillydreams.”Heidistoodup,herfaceredwithanger,“It’snotasillydream.Claracouldgetbetterifshejusttried!”Ms.Rottenmeier’seyesnarrowed,“Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!You’reheretobeapartnertoClara,nottofillherheadwithrubbish.”Claralookeddown,herhandsshaking,“Please,don’tfight.Idon’twanttocausetrouble.”HeidiwentdownonherkneesbesideClara’swheelchair.“You’renotcausingtrouble.Ijustwanttohelpyou.”Ms.Rottenmeiercrossedherarms,“Enoughofthis!Heidi,gotoyourroomandthinkaboutyourbehaviour.Clara,it’stimeforyourmedicine.”Heidididn’twanttodoso,butClaragaveherasmallnod.Unwillingly(不情愿地),Heidiwalkedbackintothehouse,herheartheavy.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynoonebelievedthatClaracouldgetbetter.Shethoughtofthefreshmountainairandthefreedomshehadfeltthere.IfonlyClaracouldexperienceittoo.(AdaptedfromHeidibyJohannaSpyri)32.WhatwasthematterwithClara?A．Herwheelchairwasbadlybroken.B．Shecouldn’twalkorrunlikeHeidi.C．Shecouldn’tmoveherheadorlegs.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidiaccordingtothepassage?A．SheisafraidofClara’sstrictteacher.B．Shedoesn’tunderstandClara’sfeelings.C．Sheiscaringandwantstohelpherfriend.34.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinHeidi’sfeelings?①Sorry②Angry③Sad④Worried⑤Happy⑥HopefulA．①②③B．③④⑤C．②⑥⑤35.Howwillthestoryprobablydevelopnext?A．Clarawalkedinthemountainsalone.B．Ms.RottenmeierhelpedClaragotothemountains.C．ClarawenttothemountainswithHeidi’shelp.DHaveyoueverfelttheearthmove?Howcanyoukeepsafeduringanearthquake?Allearthquakessendoutwaves(波).Anearthquakecanbesosmallthatitcan’tbefeltwhileastrongerearthquakesendsoutbiggerwavesandcanbefeltforhundredsofmiles.Strongearthquakescanharmpeopleandanimals.Theycanmakeeverythinginamess.Onceanearthquakestarts,itmaybetoolatetoescapeit.Buttherearestepsyoucantaketostaysafe.Whenyoustayinside,remembertodrop,cover,andhold.First,droptothefloor.Second,coveryourselfwithyourarmsunderstrongfurniture(家具).Third,holdontosomethingstrong.Stayawayfromwindowsorthingsthatcouldfall.Staycalmandhelpothersdothesame.Whenyoustayoutside,youshouldstayawayfrombuildings,electriclines,andotherthingsthatcanfallandfindanopenplacetostay.Afteranearthquake,haveanadultturnoffthegasandwater.Pipescancrack(破裂)andletoutharmfulgases.Brokenpipescanalsomakewaterunsafetodrink.Bepreparedforwhathappensafterabigearthquakeoranynaturaldisaster.Puttogetherakit(成套设备)ofthingsyoumayneed.Thiskitneedstoincludewater,food,andafirst-aidkit.Nowyouunderstandhowyoucanstaysafeduringanearthquake!Don’tforgettotellothers.36.Howdidthewriterleadintothetopicof“earthquake”?A．Bygivingideas.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byofferingexamples.37.Theunderlinedword“escape”inParagraph2means________.A．PutsomethinginahiddenplaceB．AvoiddangerousthingsC．ControlpeopleorplacesD．Keepobjectsstable38.Whichstepsarecorrectforindoorearthquakesafety?a.Droptothefloorb.Holdontostrongthingsc.CoverbodyunderfurnitureA．a-b-cB．a-c-bC．b-c-aD．c-a-b39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Notallearthquakesproducewaves.B．Earthquakesproduceharmfulgasdirectly.C．Drinkingtapwaterissaferightafterearthquakes.D．It’snecessarytopreparefirst-aidkitsfornaturaldisasters.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Causesandresultsofearthquakes.B．Methodstopreventearthquakes.C．Featuresofdifferentearthquakes.D．Safetyadviceduringearthquakes.四、任务型阅读ReadTina’semailandanswerthequestions.To

yaming@

From

tina@

Subject

Homevisit—Helpneeded!

HiYaming,Onemoreweektogo!I’msoexcitedtoseeyou.I’llmeettheZhaosassoonasIlandinShanghai.I’llbestayingwiththeirfamilyfortwoweeks,andI’malittlenervous!MrandMrsZhaoarebothintheirforties,andtheyhaveasonwhoisyoungerthanme.Hisgrandmotheralsoliveswiththem.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?ShouldIbringagift?InAmerica,weusuallybringthehostsomethingsmall,likefood.Isthatagoodidea?Also,whataretherighttablemanners?WhataresomegoodconversationtopicsinChina?IsthereanythingelseIshouldknow?I’mworriedaboutdoingsomethingsilly.ItcouldgivepeoplethefalseimpressionthatI’marudeperson.FirstimpressionsaresoimportantthatIdon’twanttosayordoanythingwrong!I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Cheers,Tina41.HowsoonwillTinagotoShanghai?________________________________________42.WhydoesTinafeelnervous?________________________________________43.WhowillTinalivewithinShanghai?________________________________________44.WhatsmallgiftsdoAmericansusuallybringtohosts?________________________________________45.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________五、补全对话（填句子）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Doyouoftendosportsafterschool?B:___46___Sportsmakemestrongandhappy.A:___47___B:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IplayiteveryFridayafternoon.A:That’scool!___48___B:Iusuallyplayitwithmyclassmates.A:___49___B:Aboutonehoureachtime.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?A:No,Idon’t.I’mnotgoodatrunningandjumping.Ilikeping-pongbest.B:___50___A:Becauseit’seasyandfunforme.B:Oh,ping-pongisagreatsport,too!CanweplaytogetherthisSundaymorning?A:Sure.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!六、书面表达51.假设你校英文网站的学生论坛近期发起了一场关于如何在自然灾害中保护自己的讨论。请你根据下面表格的提示写一篇短文。NaturaldisastersWeshouldWeshouldn’tAflood……Anearthquake……Awildfire……要求：

(1)短文须包含表格内的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

(2)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Naturaldisastershappenfromtimetotime,soit’simportantforustoknowwhattodowhentheyhappen.Herearesomesafetytips.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________