河南省鹤壁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南鹤壁市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解ASummerVacationVolunteersWantedCityOldPeople’sHomeAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyoursummervacation?CityOldPeople’sHomeisnowlookingforlovingandhelpfuljuniorhighschoolstudentstojoinoursummervolunteerprogram!Whatyouwilldo:

Chatwiththemandreadnewspapers/booksforthem.

Helpplanoutdooractivitieslikechessorcardgames.

Helpwithartandhandmadeprojects.

Shareyourtalentsinmusic,dance,orotherskills.Whatweneed:

Studentsaged13-15withakindheart.

Freeforatleast2Sundayspermonth(9:00am-3:00pm).

Goodcommunicationskillsandpatience.

Parents’writtenpermission(允许)required.Whatyou’llget:

Unforgettableexperiencesandnewfriendships.

Achancetomakearealdifferenceinelderlypeople’slives.Howtoapply(申请):

Download(下载)theapplicationformonourwebsite:/volunteer.

Call0392-5566-3344toaskformoreinformation.

Theclosingdate:July4,2026.Joinusandbringwarmthtothesespecialelderlypeople!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatwillthevolunteersdofortheoldpeople?A．Playgamesoutdoors.B．Teachthemtousesmartphones.C．Cookdeliciousfoodforthem.D．Chatandreadnewspapersforthem.2.Whowouldbethebestpersonforthisvolunteerjob?3.Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkeachtime?A．4hours. B．5hours. C．6hours. D．7hours.4.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheprogram?A．Bycalling0392-5566-3344.B．Bydownloadingaformfromthewebsite.C．Bysendinganemailtotheoldpeople’shome.D．Byvisitingtheoldpeople’shomeonweekends.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Ahistorybook.B．Atravelmagazine.C．Asciencetextbook.D．Aschoolnoticeboard.BSallyhadplentyofworries.Shefeltnervousaboutspellingtests.Shewasafraidofthefootballclass.Shefearedherfriendsmightnolongerlikeher.Oneday,herwisegrandmacameupwithaspecialidea.“WritedownallyourworriesonpiecesofpaperandbringthemtotheWorryMonster.Hewillhelpyoudealwiththem,”shesaidgently.Curiousbutconfused,SallyaskedwhotheWorryMonsterwas.“Yourmomanddadwilltakeyoutomeethim.”Grandmareplied.Soon,mom,dadandSallygotready.Theypackedsandwiches,aflashlight,strongboots,rainjacketsandSally’sworries.“Let’sgo!”saidDad.First,theycrossedariverwithdeepandfast-movingwater.Next,theyclimbedahighmountain.Then,theycreptthrough(悄悄穿过)adarkforest,wherelotsofeyeswerewatchingthem.Finally,theyarrived.“TheWorryMonsterlivesinthiscave,”saidDad.“Comeon!”Sallywalkedintothecave.Therewasabluefurrycreature(毛茸茸的生物)withbigeyes.“What’syourfirstworry?”themonsteraskedsoftly.“Spellingtests,”Sallyrepliedinatinyvoice.“Ialwaysmessupthewords.”“Makingmistakesiscompletelyokay,”themonstersaid.“Welearnfromourmistakes.”Forhersecondworryaboutfootball,themonsteradvised,“Practicemoreinthepark.Themoreyoutry,thebetteryou’llbecome.”WhenSallysaidshefearedherfriendsdidn’tlikeheranymore,themonsternodded,“Truefriendsarekind.Theywon’tlaughatyouwhenyou’rehavingahardtime.Findyourrealfriends.”Asthesunset,theygotbackhome.GrandmahandedSallyasoftbluetoymonster.Thenextdayatschool,Sallykeptthemonster’swordsinmind.Sheraisedherhandbravelyinspellingclass,triedherbestatfootballpractice,andtalkedhonestlywithherfriends.Fromthatdayon,shenolongerworriedaboutsmallthings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidSally’sgrandmaaskhertobringtotheWorryMonster?A．Asoftbluetoymonster.B．Sandwichesandflashlights.C．Herwritten-downworries.D．Strongbootsandrainjackets.7.HowmightSallyfeelwhenshecreptthroughthedarkforest?A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. D．Excited.8.WhatadvicedidtheWorryMonstergiveSallyaboutherfootballclassworry?A．Raiseherhandbravely.B．Learnfromhermistakes.C．Talkhonestlywithfriends.D．Practicemoreinthepark.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSally’sgrandma?A．Wiseandkind.B．Shyandquiet.C．Strictandserious.D．Lazyandcareless.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Thebestwaytodefeatworryistofaceit.CInaheavyrainstorm,youmaynoticewaterrunningalongstreetslikesmallrivers.Itcollectsnearschoolgates,coverspeople’sshoesandblockstraffic.Manypeoplethinktheonlyanswerisbiggerdrains(下水道).Butsomeengineersaskadifferentquestion:Whatifacitycoulddrinkpartoftherainbeforeitbecomesaflood?Thisideaiscalledaspongecity(海绵城市).Itmeansthecityisdesignedtoslow,holdandreuserainwater.Plannersuseraingardens,sunken(下沉的)greenspacesandpermeable(可渗透的)roads.Thescienceissimplebutclever.Soil,plantsandtinyspacesbetweenstonesworktogetherlikeafilter.Watermovesdownslowly,carryinglessmudintorivers.Someofitentersundergroundstorage;somehelpstreesgrow;somedriesuplaterandcoolstheair.Inthisway,streetsbecomepartofwatersystem.Spongedesignalsochangeshowwethinkaboutsafety.Afloodisnotaboutonesuddenstorm.Ithappenswhenacityusestoomuchconcrete(混凝土)andforgetswherewaterusedtogo.Ofcourse,aspongecitycannotstopeverydisaster.Duringheavyrain,warningsystemsandemergencyplansstillmatter.Butitteachesausefullesson:goodprotectionisoftenquiet.Itisbuiltintoparks,pathsandschoolyards.Thesafestcitymaybetheonethathaslearnedtomakeroomforrain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicof“spongecity”?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingresearchresults.C．Bygivingafamoussaying.D．Bydescribingacommonproblem.12.Whichofthefollowingisusedinspongecitydesign?①Raingardens.②Biggerdrains.③Permeableroads.④Sunkengreenspaces.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Somethingthatstoreswaterinsideitself.B．Somethingthatcarrieswateroutofitself.C．Somethingthatmakeswatersafetodrink.D．Somethingthatremovesdirtythingsfromwater.14.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothetext?A．Goodprotectionisoftenquiet.B．Aspongecitycannotstopeverydisaster.C．Somerainwaterdriesupandcoolstheair.D．Plannersusesunkengreenspacesinspongecities.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Tocomparedifferentwaystostopfloods.B．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangeroffloods.C．Tocallonpeopletobuildmoreraingardens.D．Toexplainwhataspongecityisanditsvalue.二、七选五InChina,thereisaveryspecialcolorcalledqing(青).____16____Lookattheworldaroundyou.Thetallmountainsareqing.Theyaregreenwithtrees.Theclearskyisqing.Itisbrightblue.Darkclothisqing.Itisclosetoblack.Andthefamousblue-and-whiteporcelain(青花瓷)?The“qing”initsnameisadarkink-blue.____17________18____Qingchunmeansthegreenyearsofyouth—thebesttimeoflife.Qingsimeansbeautifuldarkhair.Ifsomeonegivesyoutheqingyan,itmeanstheytrulylikeandadmireyou.Thepurest(纯粹的)childhoodfriendshipiscalledqingmeizhuma,liketwoclosefriendsgrowingupsidebyside.____19____InBeijingopera,acalmandseriouswomanwearssimpleblue-greenclothes.Theroleiscalledqingyi.Longago,peoplewroteonbamboostrips.Toprotectthebamboofromworms,theyheateditoverfire,producinggreenliquid(液体).Peoplecalledthishanqing.ThegreatpoetWenTianxiangwrotethesefamouswords:“____20____Iwillkeepmyloyal(忠心的)hearttoshineonhanqing.”Here,hanqingmeanshistory.Qingismorethanacolorinapaintbox.Fromgreenmountainstoloyalhearts,itconnectsnature,life,andemotioninonebeautifulword.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Qingisalsopartofdailylife.B．Qinglivesinartandpoetry(诗歌).C．Onesmallwordcarriessomanycolors.D．ItistherichestcolorinChineseculture.E．Sinceancienttimes,whocanliveforever?三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,Icamehomeafterschoolandthrewmygymbagandvolleyballdownonthefloor.Ihadtriedto____21____theschoolvolleyballteam,butIdidn’tmakeit.Ifelt____22____anddidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Ijust____23____onmybed,lostinthought.Mymothertriedtocheermeup,butnothingshedid____24____.Finally,mymotheraskedmetovisitmyunclewholivedaroundthecorner.Ilefthomeinmy____25____mood.Irangthebell.Noanswer.Thenthedoor____26____opened.“ARRRRGGHHH!”amonster(怪物)____27____inmyface!Themaskcameoff,andUncleGerrysaid,“Stillinabadmood?”Iguessmymotherhadtoldhimaboutmydisappointmentinnotmakingthevolleyballteam.Hedecidedtogivemealittle____28____.Ididn’twanttoadmit(承认)it,butIfeltbetter.Later,hegavemesomegood____29____.Hesaid,“Tommy,I’mproudofyoufortryingtojointhevolleyballteam.YouknowwhatIdo?Everyyear,Imakeawordtomyselftotryonenewthing,likeanewsport,anewbookoranewhobby.Tryingnewthingshelpsyou____30____asaperson.”Itsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtotryhisidea____31____Iwenthomethatday.Itookadifferentwaythanmy____32____one.AsIwaswalkingbyaschool,Isawsomekidsplayingbaseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclehadsaid,soIwenttothem.Ittookmesomecourage(勇气),butsoonIwasplayingwiththemandhaving____33____.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.Ayearlater,Ibecameaplayeronourschoolbaseballteam.Iwasapitcher(投手).AndI’mstillhavingfunplayingbaseballwithmyfriendseveryweek.I’ma____34____playernow.AndIfoundthishappinessbecauseI____35____somethingnew.21.A．joinB．visitC．watchD．leave22.A．gladB．excitedC．terribleD．nervous23.A．stoodupB．laydownC．turnedoverD．hungaround24.A．lastedB．changedC．stoppedD．worked25.A．badB．boredC．lonelyD．strange26.A．easilyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．successfully27.A．sangB．spokeC．laughedD．shouted28.A．giftB．gameC．lessonD．surprise29.A．newsB．adviceC．storiesD．examples30.A．growB．feelC．learnD．change31.A．ifB．asC．thoughD．because32.A．newB．longC．shortD．usual33.A．funB．troubleC．attentionD．success34.A．busyB．tiredC．happyD．lucky35.A．madeB．triedC．keptD．wanted四、短文填空（选词填空）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。studysuccessmuchideaandlanguagefaceaboutwritetheySpeakingofLuXun,“writer”maybethefirstwordthatcomestomind.Butyoumaybesurprisedthathewasalsogoodatgeology,artandforeign36.____.Heonce37.____medicine,andhewasalsooneofthefirstpeopleinChinatogetaformaleducationingeology.Healsocameupwith(想出)the38.____forPekingUniversity’sschoolbadge(徽章)andwasatranslatorofGermanandJapanese.LuXunhadtheabilitytobe39.____inthesefields.However,livinginanoldandbackward(落后的)society,hebelievedthatwritingwasthe40.____importantwaytochangepeople’sminds.AshewroteinCalltoArms:“Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry,nomatterhowstrong41.____healthytheymaybe,canonlyservetobemadeexamplesof...So,themostimportantthingwastochange42.____spirit.”However,societycan’tbechangedfromonedaytothenext.LuXunsawmanyrevolutions(革命)failandoftenfeltworried43.____China’sfuture.Still,henevergaveupfightingwithhispenandkepton44.____untiltheendofhislife.Today,weliveinanewtime,butwestillhaveto45.____manyproblems.Inhiswriting,LuXunsharedhiscriticalthinking(批判性思维)anddeepcareforthecountry.Thisisagreattreasureforusall.五、语篇填空（每空一词）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MBTIisapersonalitytest.ManypeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutitnow.Areyouan“I”(I=introverted内向的)person

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an“E”(E=extroverted外向的)person?Thetopiciswidelydiscussedonline.JennyIaman“I”person.I’m

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shygirlwhodoesn’tlikebeingaroundpeople.IamquietwhenIamingroups.Ienjoybeingalone.Iamgoodatwritingnovels,maybeIcouldbeawriterinthefuture.DavidIaman“E”person.Iamprettyoutgoing.Myfriendscallmeasocialbutterfly.Ilike

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gooutandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.Ienjoybeingthecenterofattention.Idowell

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sportsandmydreamistobeabasketballplayer.Dr.KnowWhenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,Oh,that’sme.That’sbecausethedescriptions

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common.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.So,don’ttakeittooseriously.Youcanbebothan“I”personoran“E”person.Don’tlabel(标签)yourself!三、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiMingandZhangHuaaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplansintheclassroom.)A:Hi,LiMing!Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.____51____?B:Hi,ZhangHua!I’mgoingtobeavolunteerattheHebiMuseumthissummer.A:Avolunteer?Thatsoundsinteresting!____52____?B:Iwillworkasalittleculturalguide.IwillintroducethehistoryofHebitovisitors.A:Wow!____53____.B:Right!WewillalsoteachvisitorstomakeXunxianclayfigurines(泥咕咕),atraditionalartofourhometown.A:That’samazing!Ialsowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthissummer.____54____?B:Ofcourse!WewillhaveatrainingclassatthemuseumnextMondaymorning.Youcancomewithme.A:Great!____55____.B:You’rewelcome.I’msurewewillhaveagreatsummervacationtogether.四、书面表达56.假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办“好书伴成长”主题分享活动，需要向全班同学推荐一本对你影响最深的书。请你以“AbookIwanttorecommend”为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课的Dailyspeech环节进行分享。写作提示：1.Whichbookdoyouwanttorecommend?2.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?3.Whydoyourecommendthisbooktoyourclassmates?写作要求：1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!TodayIwouldliketorecommendabookthathaschangedmealot._____________________________________________________________________________________